2023年中考英语语法填空练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语语法填空练习（附答案）一、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimespeopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin1．(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)2．(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it'soneoftheworld's3．(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome4．traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople5．(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded6．(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded7．theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin8．past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For9．(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments10．(develop)newmedicines.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewason11．(he)waytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute12．Mattcouldn'thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMattplayedwith13．cat,themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecided14．(take)thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag15．wenttoschoolhappily.AfterMattenteredtheclass,hetoldsome16．(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand17．(start)runningaroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher'sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas18．(excited)thaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecat19．(quick).Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt'ssurprise,theteachercameuptohim20．asmile,saying,"Matt,it'sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool."阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe'scomingindoors.Aftertwoyearsof21．(sleep)inatent,Max,whohasraisedover£700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabed22．(feel)like."I'mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot,"saidMax."ButnowI'vedonetwoyears.Ifthere'sabig,23．(danger)stormcoming,Imaycomeinside."MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,24．oldneighborofhis,RickAbbott,whowas25．(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney26．thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn'tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,27．itwentonandon.Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping28．(trip)inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony(阳台).Hisdadjoined29．inthetentduringlastmonth'sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe30．(wake)upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad'ssnoring(鼾声)!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31．bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32．webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33．ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34．(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35．(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36．(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37．(take)photos.That'swhenAllisonturnedto38．(I)andsaid,"It'sbeautiful,isn'tit?"Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39．threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40．(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe'vebeenfriendseversince.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号里所给的单词的适当形式。Somepeoplesayitisnoteasyforamiddle-agedpersontolearnaforeignlanguage.Butisit41．(real)true?Severalyearsago,Iworkedfor42．Englishnewspaperwhichwasdoingsucharesearch.Theyaskedmetolearnanewlanguageforonemonth.ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome"tests"43．(see)ifIcould"survive(挺过来)"indifferentsituations.IchoseSpanish(西班牙语)anddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland44．(find)thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.45．example,holaisn'tverydifferentfrom"hello".Ofcourse,thereareotherthingswhicharemoredifficult.InSpanishyouhavetochangetheverbs(动词)foreachperson.Butmy46．(big)problemofallwasthepronunciation.Ifound47．wasverydifficulttopronouncesomelettersinSpanish,especiallyrandj.SoIhadtodownload48．(sentence)ontomyphoneandIlistenedandpractisedthemagainandagain.AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher49．(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest."WillIsurvive?"Iwasn'tsureenoughbut50．IwishedIwould!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents'farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,51．(see)andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents'farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick52．(they).Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe53．(small)basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe54．(return),IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproud55．myhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany56．(pie).Therewasabigpiewhich57．(make)justforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasnothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess58．surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme59．(calm)andsaid,"Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself."Hedidn'tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme60．goodlesson.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewillowbranch(柳树枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily61．(member).Eventoday,willowbranches62．(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow63．?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive64．(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto65．(they)newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"liu(柳)"issimilar66．thecharacter"liu(留)"inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone67．(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So68．(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,was69．commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften70．(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather71．(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather72．somehelp."Followme,andI73．(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,74．Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided75．(help)hisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy."Whenyouwere76．littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,"saidhisfather."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?"Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis77．(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."Andtoday,"saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped78．(I)togethere.""Ibecamebiggerand79．(strong)thanbefore,"saidMark."Insteadof80．(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,"saidhisfather."ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas81．ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor82．(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided83．(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit84．(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel85．/sli：pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.86．Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant87．smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,"Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit."Suddenly,Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground88．(heavy).Evenafterhe89．(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith90．(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim"theEmperorofMedicine".阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso91．importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides92．(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum93．(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen94．(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.95．itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including"PublicPlacesandManners","RedHistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof96．(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyh