2023-2024学年深圳市宝安区八年级上英语期末考试题（含答案和音频）

宝安区2023-2024学年第一学期学情调研问卷2024.1八年级2024.1（满分100分，考试时间为90分钟）听力测试（共13小题，选择题6分；听写信息4分；短文复述填空8分；提问2分；小计20分）i.听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，录音念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分）WhatdidJackthinkoftheviewontheBayGlory(湾区之光)?A.Itwasexciting. B.Itwasfantastic. C.Itwaseye-catching.WhichstorydoesNickplayarolein?A.TianJiinahorserace. B.Thestoryof100,000arrows. C.CaoChongweighsanelephant.WhenwillTimgotothecitylibrary?A.ThisSaturdaymorning. B.ThisSundaymorning. C.ThisSundayafternoon.Wherewilltheheadteachergivethetalk?A.Inthemeetinghall. B.Intheclassroom. C.Intheplayground.Howmuchshouldthewomanspendintotal?A.1,500yuan. B.2,500yuan. C.3,000yuan.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Howtosleepbetter. B.Howtoimprovememory. C.Howtoliveahealthylife.ii.听短文，根据你所听到的内容，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）HowlongdidDaisy’sexchangevisitlast?Whycouldn’tDaisyfollowherteachersinclass?WhatdidDaisy’shostfamilytakehertodoinherfreetime?DidDaisyfeelbetterwithherhostfamily’shelp?iii.短文复述填空。（8分）你将听到一段关于Emily参加学校传统文化展览会的介绍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，做笔记，将短文中的信息补充完整（11-14题为词组填空，每空1分；15-16题为句子填空，每空2分）。录音念2遍。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图：6.Heropinionabout 1.Thepurpose(目的)thefair tohavethefair5.Theresult(结果) TheTraditional 2.Thestartingtimeofofhercompetition ChineseCultureFair thefair4.Thecompetition 3.TheactivityEmilyshejoinedin watchedatthefairLastFriday,EmilyattendedtheTraditionalChineseCultureFairinherschool.HerschoolhasthisFaireveryyeartomakethestudents__11traditionalChineseculture.Thefairstarted12inthemorningandendedat4:30intheafternoon.Shewatched13atfirst.Itwasamazingforhertoseethemodelsindifferentkindsofbeautifulhanfu.Shealsojoinedin___14.Allthecompetitorswereskillful.Luckily,15.Atlast,shetriedcalligraphy(书法).EmilyhaslearntalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureatthefair.Inheropinion,16.Shehopestherewillbemoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture.iv.提问。（共2小题，每小题1分）你希望了解更多关于Emily学校传统文化展览会的信息，请根据提示提问。你想了解Emily的老师们是否参加了此次展览会，你问Emily：你想了解展览会上有多少比赛，你问Emily：词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）—Whatareyoudoinghere,Allen?—Iamcopyingdowntheinformationaboutthecompetition.Iplantohaveatry.A.writingdown B.takingout C.puttingon—Huawei’slatestMate60Proisverypopularnow.Doyouwanttobuyone?—No,itistooexpensiveandIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.notbig B.notcheap C.notnew—What’stheresultofthematch,David?Wastheblueteamthewinner?—No,theredteamwonintheend.A.atlast B.atfirst C.atthesametime—IwouldliketogotoBankofChina.Doyouknowitsopeninghours?—Yes,theyarefrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.A.fromMondaytoFriday B.fromMondaytoSunday C.fromSaturdaytoSunday—Jack,Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.—Metoo.Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend’sname.A.abilitytocreatethings B.abilitytocomparethings C.abilitytorememberthingsii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）—Jack,doyouknowanythingaboutThomasEdison?—Sure,hewasthe________ofthelightbulb.Hisinventionhaschangedtheworld.A.inventor B.scientist C.operator—Leon,wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter?—Thereisusuallyawriter’s________onthetitlepageofabook.A.suggestion B.advertisement C.introduction—WhatplacesarewegoingtovisitinBeijing,Mum?—Ourtourwill________threeplacesofinterest.TheyaretheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.A.support B.include C.control—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishWeekinourschooleveryyear?—ItgivesusachancetospeakEnglishconfidently________.A.insecret B.inpublic C.inthebeginning—Whenyouareintrouble,doyoutalktoyourparents?—Yes,weusually________eachotherandsolve(解决)problemstogether.A.lookforwardto B.makejokesabout C.communicatewith完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhohadmanyslaves(奴隶)workingforhim.OnedayaslavecalledAndroclesranaway.Hestoppedinaforesttohavearestbecausehewasso__29__afterrunningforalongtime.Suddenlyheheardalioncrying__30__.Hefeltafraidwhenhesawthelioncomingtohim.Insteadofattackinghim,thelionkepton__31__andlookingatAndrocles.Androclessawitsrightpaw(爪子)withalotofblood.Lookingcloseratit,Androclessawabigthorn(刺)inthepaw,andherealizedthiswasthelion’s__32__.Withcourage,Androcles__33__thethorn.Afterfeelingbetter,theliontouchedAndroclessoftlybecauseitwastruly__34__forAndrocles’shelp.Oneday,theking’ssoldierscametotheforestandfoundAndrocles.Theytookhimbackandhewaspunishedtodeath.Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand__35__Androcles.Thiswasaruleto__36__therun-awayslaves.ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles,itdidn’tattackhim.ItwasthelionthatAndroclessavedinthe__37__.Androclestoldtheemperorthestorybetweenthemandhowthelionwasshowingthanksforwhathedid.The__38__wastouchedbyAndrocles’sstoryanddecidedtosethimfree.Bekindtoothers.Sometimessmallactsofkindnesswouldsaveyourlifeatlast.A.glad B.tired C.stupid D.comfortableA.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.confidentlyA.running B.trying C.asking D.cryingA.brain B.success C.problem D.intelligenceA.pouredout B.pulledout C.actedout D.rushedoutA.shy B.sad C.thankful D.importantA.tie B.attack C.promise D.wakeA.trick B.check C.punish D.protectA.forest B.town C.city D.countryA.slave B.lion C.soldier D.emperor阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AThesedays,studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Worriesusuallycause(导致)healthproblems.Whatcantheydowithworries?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney,Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.LiuMing,astudentfromShenzhen,feelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem,you’rehalfwaytosolvingit!Whatistheworstthingwhenstudentsmeetproblems?A.Totelltheirfriends. B.Towritethemdown.C.Totalktotheirparents. D.Todonothingaboutthem.WhyisLaura’sstorymentionedinParagraph2?A.Totellhowparentshelptheirkids.B.Togivereasonsforhavingworries.C.Toprovidesuggestionsontalkingwithparents.D.Toadviseustoshareworrieswithotherpeople.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Parents. B.Problems. C.Students. D.Worries.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?(P=paragraph)A. B. C. D.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Advice. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Sports.BShenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird-friendly.Aspartofthistry,thecityhasintroducedmanywaystostopbirdsfromcrashing(撞击)ontotheglassbuildings.Forexample,Tencent,asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen,putswavepointstickers(波点贴纸)outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.However,Tencentworkersfoundthattherewerestillanumberofbirdcrashesevenwiththestickers.Intheirexperiment,fivebirdscrashedanddropped,andanothersixbirdsevendiedbecauseofcrashesinashorttime.Tosolvethisproblem,Tencentdecidedtodevelopmorewaystostopbirdcrashes.TencenthasmadeaWeChatminiprogramtoencouragemorecompaniestojoininthebirdprotection.Theminiprogramincludeswaystostopbirdcrashes.Italsoprovidessuggestionsforpeopleonhowtosavetheinjured(受伤的)birdsortogethelpforthemintime.Besidesspecialstickers,Shenzhenhasalsousednighttimelightrulestomakeasaferenvironmentforcitybirds.Becausethebirds’sleepcyclebeginsaround8p.m,peopleturnofftheparklightsduringthenight.Thishelpscreateabetterenvironmentforbirdsandotherwildlife.WhathelpsstopbirdsfromcrashingontobuildingsinParagraph2?A.Specialstickers. B.Birdclocks.C.Daytimelightrules. D.Specialbuildings.HowmanybirdswerementionedinTencent’sexperiment?A.5. B.6. C.11. D.30.WhatdoesthecompanyTencentdotoprotectbirds?A.Tomakeitsbuildingmorebeautiful.B.Todoexperimentstotestbirds’ability.C.Toturnonthenighttimelightsforbirds.D.Todevelopmorewaystohelpthebirds.WhydidthewriterwriteParagraph4?A.Togivepeoplesuggestionsonhowtokeepbirds.B.Totellpeoplemoreinformationaboutbirdtypes.C.Toencouragemorecompaniestojoinintheprotection.D.Toguidemorecompaniestosetupmoreminiprograms.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Shenzhenbuildsmorehomesforbirdsinthecity.B.Shenzhentriestocreatebird-friendlyenvironment.C.Shenzhenworkshardtomakeitselfmorebeautiful.D.Shenzhensucceedsinsettingupmorenewcompanies.CThe19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.Becauseofthelargesize,theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity(安全保障).TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.Forexample,hackers(黑客)haveevertriedtostealsportsmen’spersonalinformationformoney.However,zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis,thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology(IT).Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowellandprovidedasafeenvironment.ItmadetheGames“SafeAsianGames”.TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst“SmartAsianGames”.Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivities,theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI),InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork(云网络),peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster—itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults,forexample.ThoughtheAsianGaneswerefullofchallenges,withthehelpofhigh-tech,Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection,aswellasthelatesttechnology.Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A.Oldandsmall. B.Smallandsafe.C.Safeandsmart. D.Smartandnew.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Thebiggest. B.Theoldest. C.Thesmallest. D.Thefastest.Whydidhackersstealsportsmen’spersonalinformation?A.Totaketheirtickets. B.Tosellformoney.C.Toattacksportsmen. D.ToprotecttheGames.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4?A.ToshowtheGamesgowell.B.Toshowasafeenvironment.C.Toshowthefastcloudnetwork.D.Toshowhowtocheckthegames.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.B.ThechallengestheHangzhouGamesface.C.ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.D.TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Whyisthat?B.Buyingsecond-handsavesmoney.C.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,shoponline(在网上).D.Oryoucangointoastoreandbuysomenewgoods.E.However,buyingsecond-handmeansfewerresourcesandlesspollution.F.Inaword,buyingsecond-handisbecomingacoolthingtodoortalkabout.Notlongago,buyingsecond-handclothingwasoftenthoughtofforpoorpeople.Buttoday,moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.54Herearesomereasons.Buyingsecond-handhelpsprotecttheearth.Buyingallnewgoodsmeansthatyou’recreatinganeedfornewthings.Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources(自然资源).55Whenyoubuyusedthings,youaregivingthemasecondlifeandsavingthemfrombeingthrownaway.56Usedclothing,furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.Forthepriceofanewsweater,youcanusuallygettwoorthreepiecesofclothinginasecond-handstore.Ifyoubuysecond-hand,youcansavealotofmoney.Second-handgoodsareeasytoget.Intheflea(跳蚤)marketoronlineshops,therearenowsomanyplacestogoforreallycoolusedthings!JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.57Inalltheseways,itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecond-hand.58Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworthtrying.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳2024年各类演出计划，请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和实际情况选择最适合他们的活动，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）ThefilmBoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出没逆转时空》)willbeoninFebruary,2024.Ifyoulikecartoon(卡通)films,comeandenjoyit!The2024SuperLightShowinGreaterBayAreaopenedinNanshanlastmonth.ThereyoucanenjoybeautifullightshowsbeforeMarch3rd,2024.The25thShenzhenReadingMonthwillstartattheShenzhenBookCityinDecember,2024.Peoplecantakepartindifferentreadingactivities.TheDisneyWonderlandConcertwillbeheldinShenzhenBinhaiArtCenteronJanuary20th,2024.Peoplecanenjoyabout20songsfromDisneyfilms.ThefamousfootballstarCristianoRonaldowillcometoShenzhenonJanuary24th,2024.HewillplayinthegameagainstShanghaiShenhuaF.C.inLonggang.AspecialshowforthegreatartistVincentvanGoghwilllastuntilDecember14th,2024.Theshowincludesover30piecesofreproducedartworksfromVanGogh.AlicewantstowatchlightshowsduringtheSpringFestival.Zoeisinterestedinreadingandshewantstotakepartinreadingactivities.SimonisafanofCristianoRonaldoandhehopestowatchhissoccergame.TomenjoyswatchingDisneyfilmsandbasaspecialloveformusicinfilms.Lilyplanstotakeherchildtowatchacartoonfilmduringthewinterholiday.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）TheLanternFestivalinChinaisalsoknownasYuanxiaoorZhongyuanFestival.Itusuallyfalls64thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itis65custom(习俗)forChinesepeopletoenjoythebeautyoflanternsduringtheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithout66(talk)aboutacityinSichuanprovince,Zigong.Itis67(usual)thoughtofastheCityofLanterns.PeopleinZigong68(enjoy)lanternsonfestivalssincetheTangDynasty(618-907).Inthepast,people69(make)lanternswithspecialmaterials(材料).Toaddto70(it)beauty,Zigongartistsalsousemanydifferentthings,suchassilk,paperandbamboo.Lanternproductionisoneofthemostimportantindustries(产业)forZigongpeople71mostlargelanternsareproducedinZigong.Thecitydevelopsata72(fast)speedwiththelanternindustrythanbefore.Nowadays,73(visitor)cometoZigongtoenjoylanternsandotheractivities.Thelanternsarenowanamecardforthecity.ForChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight,butalsolituptheirheartsthatlongforhome.书面表达（15分）学校英语社团下周活动主题为“Myinvention”。假设你是社团成员李华，你计划向同学介绍你的发明。请你根据以下表格完成一篇短文。我的发明Myinvention名称智能雨伞具体介绍1.外形：和普通雨伞一样：有一个照相机2.特点：①可以拍照及播放音乐；②……（请补充一个特点）；3.运行方式：①声音控制；②……（请补充一点运行方式）。对发明的评价1.实用；2.……（请补充一点评价）【要求】1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和学校；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。【参考词汇】common常见的，普通的MyinventionMyinventionisasmartumbrella.宝安区2023-2024学年第一学期学情调研问卷八年级英语参考答案听力部分（听写部分有多种表达，请在改卷时备课组统一标准即可）1-6BCAACB7.Fortwoweeks.(Twoweeks.)/Daisy’sexchangevisitlasted(for)twoweeks./Herexchangevisitlasted(for)twoweeks./Itlasted(for)twoweeks.8.BecauseDaisy’steachersspokesofast(inclass)./Becauseherteachersspokesofast(inclass)./Becausetheyspokesofast(inclass).9.Theytookhertovisitthecity(inherfreetime)./Daisy’shostfamilytookher