一般过去时课件

Simplepasttense(一般过去时)Grammar一般过去时的概念1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Hewasathomeyesterday.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.Iateanappleyesterdaymorning.Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.

谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed），基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；

常和表示过去的时间状语连用:如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：①yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday②lastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…③twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago=justnow(刚才）④in1990,(in1998…)⑤thismorning,thisMonday⑥WhenIwas5yearsold含有be动词的一般过去时含有实义动词（行为动词）的一般过去时含有情态动词的一般过去时一般过去时的结构LiuXiang___31yearsoldnow.

刘翔2004年21岁。LiuXiang____21yearsoldin2004.刘翔现在31岁。iswas一、含有be动词的一般过去时I_______twelveyearsoldthisyear.

我今年12岁。am

我去年11岁。I________elevenyearsoldlastyear.was

他每天在家。Heisathomeeveryday.

他昨天在家。Hewasathomeyesterday.一、含有be动词的一般过去时We____intheclassroomnow.我们昨天晚上在家里。We____athomelastnight.

我们现在在教室。areweream/iswasarewerebe动词的过去式：肯定句否定句疑问句主语+was/were

+其他主语+was,were+

not

+其他...Was/were+主语+其他?Hewas

happyyesterday.Theywere

intheclassroom.Hewas

not

happyyesterday.Theywerenotintheclassroom.Washehappy

yesterday?含有be动词的过去时：Weretheyintheclassroom?-Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.-Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.am/is---wasare---were

wasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenotI

gotoschool

everyday.

I

went

toschool

yesterday.含有行为动词的一般过去时：He

did

hishomeworkyesterday.

Tom

watched

TVlastweek.一般过去时中行为动词要使用过去式形式：动词过去式规则变化不规则变化口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。动词怎样变过去式形式？1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed

，如：

look-looked

play–playedstart-started

work-workedwant--wanted

like-2.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

use–usedhope--hopedlive----livedmove–moved

hope---hoped3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study---studied

try--triedcry--cried

carry---carriedhurry–hurriedworry---worried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop---stoppedbeg---beggedplan---planneddrop---droppedlookedplayedstartedworkedwantedlikedusedhopedlivedmovedhopedstudiedtriedcriedcarriedhurriedstopped动词变过去式规则：beggedplanneddroppedworriedam,is--

are--

do--

go--

have--

see--

can--

may--

eat--

find--

make--

hear--

run--

take--

speak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--slept

tell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gave不规则动词的过去式：waswere

did

went

hadsawcouldmightatefoundmadeheardrantookGroupOne

GroupTwo1play------

1

hope----2look----2live---

work-----3like---4visit----4use---5watch---5dance---playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused请快速说出下列各词的过去式Relay-race

一般在动词原形末尾加ed结尾是e的动词加dGroupThree

GroupFour

1

shop----

1try-----2.plan---

2cry----

3carry---

4worry---3.stop--

5study---shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried请快速说出下列各词的过去式Relay-race末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加ed末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加edplannedGroupFive

GroupSix1am/is------

1

are----2have/has----2do---3go-----3see---4take----4buy---5bring---5speak---wasdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtRelay-race不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stop

stopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped

6.read7.callcalled 8.finishfinishe9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.get

got 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate

20.taketook

返回首页动词过去式转换练习答案lookedstoppedcarriedhopedlivedreadcouldfinishedwantedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaidsawputate巧记不规则动词过去式不规则过去式①am_____is_____are______

do_____go______lie（躺)______

see_____take______get________

have/has________make________

find___________weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas巧记不规则动词过去式②过去式含有“a(o)ught”：teach（教）________think（想)________buy（买）_________bring（带来)_______catch(抓住）_______fight(打架)_______boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught③含“ee”的去e末尾+t：keep（保持）________sleep（睡）______sweep（扫）________meet（遇见______feel（感觉）_______leave（离开_______末尾+t：learn(学习)_______mean(意思是)_______burn(燃烧)_______巧记不规则动词过去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt巧记不规则动词过去式④过去式同原形：

cut(割)__put(放)____let（让)___set(设置)______hit（击打)______read(读)_____cost（花费）_____hurt(伤害)____beat(战胜）_________/red/巧记不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式⑤过去式把某个字母改成“a”run_______give_____sing_____sit______swim______ring_______begin______come_____eat______drink______gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame巧记不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式⑥过去式把某个部分改成“o”ride________drive_______write________win________shine______speak_______break_______wear________bear________drovewrotewonspokerodebrokeboreworeshone巧记不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式⑦过去式中含“ew”的：know（知道）______draw（画）________blow（吹）_______fly（飞）_______throw(投掷)______★show(展示)________drewblewflewthrewknewshowed巧记不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式⑧其他：tell_____sell______fall_____hold_____send_____spend_____lend_____build____can_______will_______shall________say_____pay______lay_________soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent肯定句否定句疑问句主语+动词的过去式~.主语+didnot+动词原形~.Did+主语+动词原形~?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek.含有实义动词的一般过去时：含有行为动词的一般过去时：1).肯定句：

主语+动词过去式+其他。他们上个周日打篮球。

TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.我昨天去上学。Iwenttoschoolyesterday.2).否定句:

主语+did+not+动词原形+其他Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSundayIdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.【didnot=didn’t】

【do,does---did】did后面用动词原形含有行为动词的一般过去时：3).一般疑问句：

Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did

TheyplaybasketballlastSunday?肯定回答：Yes，主语+did。否定回答：N0，主语+didn’t。Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？他们上周日做什么了？What

didtheydolastSunday?你什么时候去的公园？Whendidyougotothepark?句型转换：1.Hehadlunchatschooleverydaylastyear.(否定句)He_______havelunchatschooleverydaylastyear.2.Theylikedthecityfiveyearsago.（一般疑问句）_______theylikethecityfiveyearsago？3.Shedidherhomeworkathomejustnow.(否定句)She_______doherhomeworkathomejustnow.4.WehadagoodtimelastSunday.(一般疑问句)_______youhaveagoodtimelastSunday?didn’tDiddidn’tdidPRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there____