高三高考英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题课件

英语阅读理解技巧之

词义猜测题

（word-guessing）

1词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：

1）Theunderlinedword/phraseinthepassagemeans____．2）Theword"it/them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto____．3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____．4）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph？Lead-in(导入)2inter-pre-co-

4.–ify5.-cy6.–ible/able

internetprefixesandsuffixesinteractinterpersonalpreviewpreschoolprecautioninternationalcooperateco-existco-workerclassifyclarifysatisfyidentifyfrequencyfluencyaccuracyunforgettableinvisibleunavoidable相互的提前一起，共同动词标志“使得，变成”名词标志“具有---状态”能、可以3

1.Carrentalsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroad.

廉价的，便宜的

Haveatry4

2.TheathletecheatedintheOlympicGamesbytakingsomeforbiddendrugs.Hisbehaviorwasadishonortohiscountry.

耻辱

Haveatry5

theworldisoneandindivisibleinasensesocompellingthattheonlyquestionbeforeusisthemethodbywhichwerepresentitsunity.

Challengeyourself!

不可分割的

6

Weshouldattachimportancetotheproblemsofchildren’snon-attendanceatschool.

缺席

Challengeyourself!7

Thispossibilitywasforeseeable,becauseitalwayshappened.

可预见的，可预料的

forecast

Challengeyourself!8

Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myteacherwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.

粗壮的

2.同义词、反义词9

Agoodbosscantelltheadept

workersfromtheunskilledoneseasily.

熟练的

antonym

反义词同义词、反义词10

Atthebeginningtheydidn’thaveenoughcapitaltostartbusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.

同义词、反义词synonym

近义词

资金

11通过对比和比较找出同义词、反义词

(synonym)(antonym)来猜测词义解题技巧二：12表示对比关系的词汇和短语:unlike，however，despite，inspiteof，incontrast和similarly，justas，also等。

131.）AndrewisoneofthemostarrogantmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitemodest.傲慢的Skill2142.）Greenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.健谈的Skill215

Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.

“修剪”3．以因果关系为线索

causeandeffectSkill3161.Thiskindofflowerthrivesinthisareabecausetheweatheriswarm,thesoilisexcellentandthereisalotofrain.A.growswellB.makesafewflowersC.diesD.failstogrowSkill33．以因果关系为线索

causeandeffect17以因果关系为线索猜测词义

causeandeffect解题技巧三：18表示因果关系的词汇和短语:because，dueto，owingto，so,consequently，thus,therefore等。

191）Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.

永久的Challengeyourself!202.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.

大的Challengeyourself!211.

Carrentalsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroad.

不贵的3.prefix前缀Skill322可预见的3.suffix后缀Skill3Thispossibilitywasforeseeable，becauseitalwayshappened.23根据构词法（前缀prefix、后缀suffix）来猜测词义解题技巧三：241.Theytookcarenottoprejudgetheissue.预先判断，过早判断252.Weshouldattachimportance

totheproblemsofchildren’s

non-attendanceatschool.

缺席、不到场261.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle...thatis,itwillbreakeasily

Skill4定义法脆的272.)Theyoungmanwasbashfulthathedidnotdaretospeaktotheprettygirl.

skill4羞怯的28根据定义（definition）来猜测词义常用提示词：thatis，bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,mean等.解题技巧四：29

Theherdsman

,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.牧羊人Challengeyourself!301.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:Reader,EnglishSalon,orEnglishLearning.

Skill5

期刊5.以列举的事例312.）Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.家用电器32根据列举的事例来猜测词义解题技巧五：33通过上下文语境来猜测词义

context解题技巧六：341.WhenAndreaPetersondidherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsupplies.Theunderlinedword“daunting”means__________.A.challenging

B.interesting

C.creative

D.easy-goingA353.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtofather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.Forexample,theJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn.(2010江苏)latergenerationsfriendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandparternersD.latersponsors36Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate(参议院)opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattheruler

shouldleavethecountryforever.

Theunderlinedword“banished”mean_______.A.killedbystoningB.sentawayC.imprisonedD.punishedbywhipping

37Attheageof77，Johnwasstillplayingaskillfulgameoftennis，ranfourmileseverydayandseldommissedhisdailyswim．Foramanofhisagehewasextremelyrobust．

Accordingtotheshortpassage，theword“robust”，probablymeans________.A.strangeB．weakC.StrongD.interestingSkill6√38Whatskillshavewelearnt?391.根据构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词2.通过对比和比较找出反义词，近义词来猜