2023学年完整公开课版Unit10阅读课件

Unit10SportsAthensWhereisthecityofAthens?InGreece马拉松(Marathon)长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目，全程距离26英里385码，折合为42.195公里（也有说法为42.193公里）。分全程马拉松（FullMarathon），半程马拉松（HalfMarathon）和四分马拉松（QuarterMarathon）三种。以全程马拉松比赛最为普及，一般提及马拉松，即指全程马拉松。SomeknowledgeabouttheOlympicGames

皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦（LebaronPierreDeCoubertin，1863～1937），是法国著名教育家、国际体育活动家、教育学家和历史学家、现代奥林匹克运动的发起人。1863年1月1日出生于法国巴黎的一个非常富有的贵族家庭。1896年至1925年，他曾任国际奥林匹克委员会主席，并设计了奥运会会徽、奥运会会旗。由于他对奥林匹克不朽的功绩，被国际上誉为“奥林匹克之父”。Whoishe?Asia亚洲Oceania大洋洲America美洲Africa非洲Europe欧洲

根据奥林匹克宪章，五环的含义是象征五大洲的团结以及全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥林匹克运动会上相见。Torch火炬OlympicflamelitinAthensBronzeMedalGoldMedalSilverMedal

“更快、更高、更强(Faster,Higher,Stronger)奥林匹克格言dancingBeijing

舞动的北京WaterCube

水立方

Bird’snest

鸟巢badminton羽毛球volleyball排球

swimming

游泳weightlifting举重

basketball篮球highjump跳高longjump跳远boxing拳击

shooting射击MarathonOrigin:

马拉松原为希腊的一个地名。在雅典东北30公里。其名源出腓尼基语marathus，意即“多茴香的”，因古代此地生长众多茴香树而得名。体育运动中的马拉松赛跑就得名于此。希腊波斯战争（公元前492-前449年）中，公元前490年，波斯王大流士一世渡海西侵，进击阿蒂卡，在距雅典城东北的马拉松海湾登陆。雅典军奋勇应战，在马拉松平原打败波斯军队。史称马拉松之战。为了把胜利消息迅速告诉雅典人，希腊派长跑优胜者斐迪庇第斯(Pheidippides)从马拉松跑至雅典中央广场（全程42.195公里），只说了一句话：“我们胜利了！”。便体力衰竭倒地而亡。而其奇迹光荣的功绩而成为希腊的民族英雄。

马拉松精神：挑战自我，超越极限，坚韧不拔，永不放弃ChanllengeyourselfBeyondthelimitsBepersistentNevergiveupTheSpiritofMarathon—

马拉松精神

ReadingScanPara1andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhereisAthens?2.WhathappenedinMarathoninSeptemberof490BC?3.Whowonthebattle?InancientGreeceAfiercebattlebetweenthePersiansandtheGreekshappenedTheGreeks1.InSeptemberof________,afiercebattlebetweenthePersiansandtheGreeks_________ataplacecalledMarathon,about______miles________Athens.ReadthePara1andfillintheblanks.490BChappened26northofScanthePara2andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whowassenttotellthepeoplethenewsofvictory?Pheidippides2.WhywashesentbacktoAthens?Becausehewasgoodatrunning3.Howlongdidherunwithoutstopping?4.Whatdidheshout?About26miles“Goodnews!Wehavewon!”2.Withgreatjoy,theGreekssentPheidippides,asoldierwho_______________,backtoAthenstotelltheirpeople______________.3.Pheidippides____________________________,soheranthewholedistancewithoutstopping,ReadthePara2andfillintheblanks.wasgoodatrunningthenewsofvictorywaseagertogettotheAthensassoonaspossible4.Pheidippides_______runningandrunning.Hewasverytired,buthe______________.5.WhenhefinallygottothecityofAthens,Pheidippidescould_______________.Heshouted,“Goodnews!Wehavewon!”Thenhe___________.notmoveanymorefelldownanddiedkepton

didnotgiveupScanthePara3andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhenandwherewasthefirstmodernOlympicGamesheld?ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthensattheendofthe19thcentury.2.What’sthedistanceofMarathon?About26miles3.HowoftenwillbetheOlympicGamesheld?EveryfouryearsReadthePara3andfillintheblanks.6.When_________________________wereHeldinAthensattheendof___________,peoplewere__________________torecalltheancientgloryofGreece.thefirstmodernOlympicGamesthe19thcenturylookingforabigeventScanthePara4andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Canalltherunnersfinishthemarathon?Why?No,because42.195kmissuchalongwaytorunReadthePara4andfillintheblanks.7.Thedistanceof42,195kmissuchalongwaytorunthatnotalltherunners

.canfinishtheraceScanthePara5andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whydopeoplewouldliketotakepartinamarathonrace?Theykeepfitbyrunning.Theytakepartinamarathonracetoshowtheirstrengthandwill.ReadthePara5andfillintheblanks.8.TheytakepartinMarathonracetoshowtheirstrengthandwill,andintheirlives,theywill________________thespiritofMarathon,“____________________”keepanddevelopKeepon,nevergiveupAthenswasabeautifulcityinancientGreece.ThePersianswantedverymuchtohaveitastheirs.InSeptemberof490BC,afiercebattlebetweenthePersiansandtheGreekshappenedataplacecalledMarathon,northofAthens.Afterdaysofhardfighting,theGreekswonthebattle.雅典是古希腊一座美丽的城市波斯人很想把它据为己有在公元前490年的九月在雅典以北，一个叫做马拉松的地方发生了一场在波斯人和希腊人之间激烈的战争经过数日的苦战希腊赢得了战争的胜利Withgreatjoy,theGreekssentPheidippides,asoldierwhowasgoodatrunning,backtoAthenstotelltheirpeoplethenewsofvictory.ThedistancefromMarathontoAthenswasabout26miles.PheidippideswaseagertogettoAthensassoonaspossible,soheranthewholedistancewithoutstopping.兴高采烈地希腊人派了一个擅长跑步的士兵费迪皮迪兹返回雅典告诉人民胜利的消息从马拉松到雅典的距离是26英里费迪皮迪兹渴望尽可能快地回到雅典，所以他一刻不停地跑Hewasverytired,buthedidnotgiveup.Hekeptonrunningandrunning.WhenhefinallygottothecityofAthens,hecouldn’tmoveanymore.Heshouted,“Goodnews!Wehavewon!”Then,hefelldownanddied.ThestoryofPheidippideshasbeentoldformorethantwothousandyears.他非常累，但是他没有放弃他一直跑，当他最终到达雅典时，都不能再动了他喊道，“好消息！我们赢了！”然后他便倒地死去费迪皮迪兹的故事已经流传了两千多年WhenthefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthensattheendofthe19thcentury,peoplewerelookingforabigeventtorecalltheancientgloryofGreece.Theideaofamarathonracecameup.Itwasalongdistancerunningevent—26.2milesor42.195kilometers.NoweveryfouryearsattheOlympicGames,oneoftheimportanteventsisthemarathon.在19世纪末，当第一届现代奥运会在雅典举办时人们正在寻找一个重大项目来纪念古希腊的荣耀马拉松比赛的想法应运而生它是一个长距离的赛跑项目26.2英里或者42.195公里现在在每四年举办一次的奥运会中，马拉松是重要的项目之一。Thedistanceof42.195kmissuchalongwaytorunthatnotalltherunnerscanfinishtherace.Therunner’sfeetwillstrikethegroundabout26,000timesinthemarathon.Allthismakestherunnersexhausted.42.195千米时如此长的距离以至于不是所有的运动员都能完成比赛在马拉松比赛中，赛跑者的脚要触碰地面26,000次这些足以使赛跑者精疲力竭Whydopeoplestillthinkofrunningamarathon?AsCoubertinoncesaid,“TheimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnotwinning,takingpart.”Theykeeptheirbodiesfitbyrunning.为什么人们会考虑跑马拉松呢？正如顾拜旦曾经说过的：奥运会比赛中重要的不是取胜而是参与他们通过赛跑来保持身体健康Theytakepartinamarathonracetoshowtheirstrengthandwill,andintheirlives,theywillkeepanddevelopthespiritofMarathon,“Keepon,nevergiveup.”

他们参加马拉松比赛来展现他们的力量和意志在他们的生活中，他们会保持和发扬马拉松精神坚持下去，永不放弃TheSpiritofMarathonAthenswasabeautifulcityinancientGreece.ThePersianswantedverymuchtohaveitastheirs.InSeptemberof490BC,afiercebattlebetweenthePersiansandtheGreekshappenedataplacecalledMarathon,northofAthens.Afterdaysofhardfighting,theGreekswonthebattle.非常在……之间

作为,担当叫做……以北经过数日的苦战古希腊Withgreatjoy,theGreekssentPheidippides,asoldierwhowasgoodatrunning,backtoAthenstotelltheirpeoplethenewsofvictory.ThedistancefromMarathontoAthenswasabout26miles.PheidippideswaseagertogettoAthensassoonaspossible,soheranthewholedistancewithoutstopping.兴高采烈地,兴致勃勃地擅长……胜利的消息渴望做…尽可能快without+doing

没有…Hewasverytired,buthedidnotgiveup.Hekeptonrunningandrunning.WhenhefinallygottothecityofAthens,hecouldn’tmoveanymore.Heshouted,“Goodnews!Wehavewon!”Then,hefelldownanddied.ThestoryofPheidippideshasbeentoldformorethantwothousandyears.放弃not…anymore=not…anylonger不再+doing继续做某事倒下have/hasbeen+动词过去分词,已经被……WhenthefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthensattheendofthe19thcentury,peoplewerelookingforabigeventtorecall