江苏省江阴市某校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学情调研试题英语

2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级12月学情调研测试英语试题第一部分：听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichsubjectdoesJanelikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.Art.2.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Drawing.B.Playingfootball.C.Collectingsportscards.3.Wheredidthewomanworkbefore?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafactory.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Doalotofreading.B.Readaclassicnovel.C.Writeabookreport.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingaholiday.B.Attendinguniversity.C.Sharinghertravelexperiences.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapark.B.Atarubbishstation.C.Atagovernmentoffice.7.Howmanycolorsdothespeakersusefordifferentrubbish?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Cooking.B.Eating.C.Reading.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Bigdata(数据).B.Medicaltreatment.C.Publicsafety.10.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Inthecityhall.B.Inacompany.C.Inahospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutbadmintonwhileatschool?A.Itwasfun.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwastiring.12.Whatdoesthewomandoduringherlunchbreak?A.Shehaslunchintheoffice.B.Sheseessportsgames.C.Sheworksout.13.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toinvitehertolunch.B.Tofindapartnerforagame.C.Todeliverhissister'smessage.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Carryingoutasurvey.B.Interviewingforaschoolposition.C.Introducinganewcourseschedule.15.Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantoenjoystudyingonline?A.Itremovestheneedtotravel.B.Shecanreplaytheclasses.C.Itiseasiertoconcentrate.16.Whatwouldbeaperfectsolutionforthewoman?A.Studyingatschoolfull-time.B.Studyingfromhomefull-time.C.StudyingatschoolondayswhenshehasthePEclass.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SchoolmatesB.Teacherandstudent.C.Footballplayerandcoach.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidTim'sfatherdoforaliving?A.Hewasamodeltrainseller.B.Hewasacomputerscientist.C.Hewasanelectronicsengineer.19.WhatdidTimusetomakehisfirstcomputer?A.Partsfromaprinter.B.Partsfromatelevision.C.Partsfromatelephone.20.WhatdidTimdoin1980?A.Hebuiltthefoundationsforhisfamousinvention.B.HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.C.HecreatedtheWorldWideWeb.第二部分：阅读理解(满分50分)第一节阅读短文(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AFouroftheWorld’sNaturalDisastersThefollowingfournaturaldisastersdestroyedcitiesandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Byflood,typhoon,orearthquake,theseeventshavecollectivelytakenmillionsofhumanlives.YangtzeRiverFloodThemajorfloodof1931coveredtensofthousandsofsquaremiles,floodingricefieldsandmanycities,includingNanjingandWuhan.Thefloodaffectedmorethan50millionpeople.Governmentorganizations,includingtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,estimated(估计)thatabout3.7millionpeoplediedinthisdisaster.TyphoonNinaTyphoonNinastruckHenanprovinceofChinainAugust1975.Thetyphooncausedaseriousdam(水坝)failure,andmorethan150,000peopleweredeadorinjured.Accordingtoreports,atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000peoplediedfromdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionandfamine(饥荒).Thenumberofpeopleaffectedbythedisasterwasmorethan10,000,000.KashmirEarthquakeOnOctober8,2005,adisastrousearthquakestrucktheKashmirregion.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitudeof7.6,followedbymanyaftershocks,landslides,andfallingrocks.Theseriousnessofthedamageandthehighnumberofdeathswereworsenedbypoorconstruction(建筑)intheaffectedareas.InKashmiratleast79,000peoplewerekilled,andmorethan32,000buildingsbrokedown.HaitianEarthquakeAtthebeginningof2010,anearthquakehitHaiti.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitudeof7.0andwasfollowedbyaftershocksthatregisteredmagnitudesof5.9and5.5.Anotheraftershockofmagnitude5.9struckonJanuary20.Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake,butestimatessuggestthatabout200,000-300,000peopledied.Hundredsofthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomes.Whichnaturaldisastercausedthemostdeaths?YangtzeRiverFlood. B.TyphoonNina.KashmirEarthquake. D.HaitianEarthquake.WhatmadethesituationinKashmirmoreserious?A.Theseriousaftershocks. B.Thediseasesafterearthquake.C.Thecontinuousfallingrocks. D.Thelowconstructionquality.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakethathitHaiti?A.Ithadmanysecondarydisasters. B.Ithappenedinthehottestseason.C.Ithadadebatabledeathnumber. D.Ithappenedonlyonceandforall.BKarla,arecentgraduateofonehighschoolinLosAngeles,designedan18thcentury-styledressfortheyearly“StuckatProm”competitionandwasnamedafinalistlastweek.Unlikewhatwenormallyexpect,thedressissurprisinglymadeoutofducttape(胶带).Tapeissorigidandyoucan’tmoveitlikefabric.Soitwasreallychallengingtomakeitallcometogether.Butthefashion-forwardteenagerovercamethatchallengeandisnowcompetingforvotestowinthegrandprize:a$10,000scholarship.Thoughit’sKarla’nameofficiallyinthecompetition,shesaidtheentireprocessismoreofacollectiveeffortofherfamily,especiallyherparents.Sheandhermomspentatleast120hours,overmanydays,workingonthedressbytrialanderror,andused14rollsoftape.“Ireallylovefashion.It’sareallybigpassionofmine,andI’mwillingtotryanystyle.”shesaid.Sheoftenspendshourslookingatoutfitideasordifferentstyles,fromthe70stoGothictoRococo,onPinterestandTikTok-whichishowshefoundthecompetition.Butitwasn’tuntilarecentvisittotheGettyMuseum-theonlyfieldtripshetookinhighschool-thatshefoundherinspirationfromthe18thcenturyFrenchpaintingsfeaturinglavish,ornatedressesandeventuallycreatedthepossiblyaward-winningdress.“ItmeansalottomethatIwasabletomakeitthisfarwiththesupportofmyparents.Asthefirstgenerationcollegestudentinourfamily,Iwouldn’twantmyparentstopayformytuition(学费).Althoughthereisalongwaytogotogetthe$10,000prize,itwouldreallyhelpmyparents,andwe’refeelingconfidentandhopefulthatwecanwin.”Karlasaid.Sheplanstostudybusinessmarketingincollege,ideallyfocusingonthefashionindustry.WhatdoweknowaboutKarla?A.Shelearnedaboutthecompetitionbychance.B.Herparentscan’taffordhertuitionforcollege.C.Sheenteredacompetitionandwonthegrandprize.D.Shedesignedan18thcentury-styledressindependently25.WhatinspiredKarlatocreatethisspecialdress?A.Therigidducttape. B.The“StuckatProm”competition.C.TheFrenchpaintingsintheGettyMuseum. D.ThedifferentstylesonPinterestandTikTok.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKarla?A.Generousandthankful. B.Ambitiousandwell-rounded.C.Creativeandthoughtful. D.Determinedandhumorous.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Agirl’ssupportivefamily. B.Adressmadeoutofducttape.C.Aneye-catchingfashioncompetition. D.Ateen’sefforttowinascholarship.CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.ManyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruitOtherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.28.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth. B.Itislessaddictivethandrugs.C.Itcausesustobecomedependentonit D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Diseases. B.Poordiets. C.Unknownthings. D.Causesofaproblem.30.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.Welikeittoomuch. B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchneededenergy. D.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugar B.OurAddictiontoSugarC.IllnessesCausedbySugar D.GoodSugarVSBadSugarDScientistswhostudyhappinessknowthatbeingkindtootherscanimprovehappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanbetteraperson’smood(心情),forexample.Everydaylifeaffordsmanychancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakeuseofthem.InasetofstudiespublishedonlineintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,NickEpley,abehavioralscientist,andIexaminedapossibleexplanation.Wefoundthatpeoplewhoperformrandom(随机的)actsofkindnessdonotalwaysrealizehowmuchofaneffecttheyarehavingonanotherperson.Peopleusuallythinklittleofhowothersvaluetheseacts.Acrossourinvestigations,severalresultscameout.Forone,bothgiversandreceiversoftheactsofkindnesswereinmorepositivemoodsthanusualaftertheseexchanges.Foranother,itwasclearthatgiversundervalued(低估)theireffect;receiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindgiversexpected.Thereceiversalsoreallyrecognizedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.Atfirst,westudiedactsofkindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butlaterwefoundthatgiversundervaluedtheirpositiveeffectonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,giversinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolatetostrangersonacoldwinter’sday.Onceagain,theexperiencewasmorepositivethanthegiversexpectedforthereceivers.Whilethepeoplegivingthehotchocolatesawtheactasunimportant,itreallymatteredtothereceivers.Ourfindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmalltothegiverscouldmatteragreatdealtothereceivers.Sincethesewarmactscanpromoteourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?32.Whatdogiversseldomthinkabout?A.Commentsabouttheiracts. B.Effectsoftheiractsonothers.C.Scientists’explanation. D.Tasteofhappiness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Investigations. B.Moods. C.Acts. D.Exchanges.34.Whydoestheauthormention“gaveawayhotchocolatetostrangers”inparagraph4?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toproveafinding.C.Topresentafact. D.Toshowatopic.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarmActsAreUsuallyValuedB.WarmActsAreNecessaryForPeopleC.KindnessCanHaveUnexpectedlyPositiveResultsD.KindnessCanUnexpectedlyBrightenOurOwnDay第二节七选五(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sayyou’reonvacationatNiagaraFalls.Youwanttotakeanamazingphotothatcaptures(捕捉)theexceptionalbeautyofthewaterfalls.36Thethingis...you’renotaprofessionalphotographer.So,whatdoyoudo?Herearesometipsthatcanstepupyourphotographygame.37Beforeyousnap(拍摄)ashot,askyourself:Whatareyoutryingtodocumentandwhy?Thatmaybeassimpleassayingtoyourself:“I’mgoingtotakeapictureofthispaintingatthemuseumbecauseIlikethecolors.”Itcanhelpyoufocusonwhatyouwanttoremember.Makeashotlist.Professionalphotographersoftencreate“shotlists”—achecklistofeveryphototheyhopetocapture,alongwithnotesonstyleandcomposition—toensuretheygetthecoveragetheyneed.Youcantrythissameapproachonyourvacation.38Capturetheordinary.39Thesescenesmaynotfeelimpressiveenoughtophotographinthemoment,butthey’reonesyou’relikelytowanttorememberafteryourtripisover.Theimagesmaybeassimpleasyourdadnapping(打盹)ontheplaneoryourbelovedbackpack.Studyyourphotos.Itcanbehardtoappreciateyourphotosintherushofatrip.40You’llmostlikelyfindsomesurprises—aglance(一瞥)ofafriendinthebackgroundoradangling(悬挂的)flowerfromatreebranch.Keepaneyeoutforanythingthatmakesyouhappy.Aboveall,whatmattersisthatthephotoismeaningfultoyou.A.Learnfromtheprofessionals.B.Thinkbeforeyoutakeaphoto.C.Trytocapturemomentsorobjectsthatmayseem“ordinary”.D.Thus,waituntilyou’rebackhometostudyyourimagesmorecarefully.E.Makinguseofyoursensesisanotherwaytoadddimensiontoyourpictures.F.However,youdon’twanttotakethesamephotothateveryoneelseistaking.G.Suchalistcanhelpfigureoutyourphotogoalsandidentifywhatyou’remostexcitedabout.第三部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelCoynehasautism(自闭症),Hebegansearchingforjobswhenhewas21yearsold,buthehadno41.ItwashardforhismotherSheilaCoynetoseeherautisticsonget42repeatedlyinhisjobsearch.Shesuggestedtohimthathetakea43pathinlife.That’swhenMichaelbegan44businessclassesthatwereprovidedbyastate-fundedprogramfor45people.Shortlyaftercompletinghiscoursework,he46acoffeeshopofhisown.Coynesaysthatthebusinessisgrowing.ThestorehasaFacebookpagethatdescribesthe47ofthebusiness.“Weareafamily-ownedcoffeeshopservingup48acupofcoffee.Weemploypeoplewithdisability,encouragecommunityengagement,and49thewaytheworldseesthosewithdisabilities.”Peoplehaveleft50reviewsonthecompany’sFacebookpagepraisingtheservicetheyhavereceivedatthecoffeeshop.Theyalso51theoutstandingworkthatthefamilyhasdoneinsucceedingwiththeirbusinessandinthetransformativemessagetheircompanyhas52.Familieswhohavechildrenwithdisabilitieshavefoundtheplacetobea53spottovisitintheircommunity.SeeingthesuccessthatMichaelhashadwithhiscoffeeshop,parentshaverenewed54thattheirowndisabledchildrenwillfindsuccessintheir55aswell.41.A.choice B.answer C.luck D.confidence42.A.punished B.cheated C.praised D.rejected43.A.different B.unique C.convenient D.familiar44.A.organizing B.designing C.taking D.choosing45.A.lonely B.disabled C.brave D.kind46.A.searched B.advertised C.entered D.founded47.A.potential B.future C.mission D.development48.A.morethan B.atleast C.anythingbut D.somethinglike49.A.create B.change C.explain D.adopt50.A.humorous B.doubtful C.divided D.positive51.A.recognized B.conducted C.assigned D.sponsored52.A.gathered B.received C.sent D.conveyed53.A.friendly B.similar C.quiet D.secret54.A.curiosity B.interest C.hope D.imagination55.A.education B.career C.research D.communication短文填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)Anunattended24-hoursmartbookstoreopenedinGuiyang,thecapitalofGuizhouProvince.Gettingaccess(进入)byfacial56(recognize),readingforfreeandpayingforitemsattheself-servicecheckoutareamongthenovelexperienceswaitingforvisitors.Thestorebelongstothestate-ownedchainXinhuaBookstore.Customers57(allow)tostayaslongastheywant,althoughtheycan’ttakeanythinghome,unlessit’spaid.Securitydepends58remotemonitoring(远程监控)andalarms.Thebookstorehas59(near)10,000booksondifferenttopics60attractallages.SincethestorestartedtooperateonApril23,it61(receive)hundredsofcustomersaday.Thestorehasbeendesignedtosatisfyseniorswhomayhavetrouble62(deal)withautomation(自动化).Theself-servicecheckoutissimple,andthecharactersarelargeandeasytoread.“Iusuallycometothebookstore63Ifinishexercisingintheafternoon.Itonlytakesmeafewminutes64(walk)here,”saidLuoYinfeng,whois65eagerreaderaged69.第三节：单词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分）Bythetimetheengineerssolvedallthetechnicalproblems,theplantobuildaplant_________(desert).67.Asateenager,sheformedastrong_________(attach)toherparents.68.Weareworkingonthe_________(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.69.Theaheadroad_______(wide)andonlyonelaneisavailable.70.Withhishands_________(stretch)out,thehomelessboybeggedformoneyfrompassers-by.71.Shehasdoneanumberofdifferentjobs,__________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.72.Mybrotherhasgot_________(promote)toheadofthegroupbecauseofhisexcellentwork.73.Hisface_________(light)upwithpleasureashisoldfriendenteredtheroom.74.Itwasthethirdtimethathe__________(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.75.Inasociety________beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdown.第四节：翻译句子（根据要求完成句子翻译。每空2分，共10分）76.良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。(倒装句）____________________________________________________________________________________77.在美国，大多数人都认为独立很重要。(attach)____________________________________________________________________________________希望下次你去电影院的时候，能多想想那些幕后的天才们。（nexttime;spare)____________________________________________________________________________________迪士尼将这本书改编成了电影，被广泛视为经典之作。(adapt;regard)____________________________________________________________________________________尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了这份工作。(despite)____________________________________________________________________________________写作（满分20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你用英文给她写一封建议信，内容包括：1.对她的现状表示担忧；2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3.提出一些健康的减肥方法，如定期到健身房健身等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：减肥药weight­losspill健身房gymDearLily,I’msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingover-weightrecently._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________