2024届山东省淄博市淄川区昆仑中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2024届山东省淄博市淄川区昆仑中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfallA．memoryB．chanceC．balanceD．place2、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路)willserveto__marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.A．putupB．openupC．takeupD．lookup3、–DoyouknowMr.Smith?–Yes,I____himsince2008.A．knowB．knewC．haveknownD．willknow4、—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBoys.Theyarevery____boysandgirls.A．proudof B．popularwithC．strictwith D．worriedabout5、—Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.—Ican’tagreemore.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall6、—Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.—Ithinkit’sagoodidea.A．rideB．rodeC．willride7、--_______all_______ourclasswillvisitDanyingGarden?--Yes.Everystudent_______aboutit.A．Do...know;willtell B．Are...known;hastoldC．Have...known;wastold D．Will...know;told8、—Doyoustillremember?—July,15th,2015.A．whendidBRTinthecitystarttorunB．whenBRTinthecitystartedtorunC．howBRTinthecitystartedtorunD．howdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun9、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.__________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A．Inorderto B．Asaresult C．Asusual D．Forexample10、---_______Ismokehere,Madam?---Sorry,you_______.Lookatthesign.A．Could,couldn’tB．Can,couldn’tC．Could,can’D．Must,needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、词语填空Ahobbyisaspecialinterestoractivitythatpeopleliketodointheirfreetime.MostpeopleinBritainhavetheirown________.Somepeopletraindogstoraceorkeeppigeons（鸽子）1carrymessages.Somepeoplearecrazyaboutplants.Theyputall________ofbeautifulflowersintheirkitchensorlivingrooms.________aremadabouttheircarsormotorbikes.Theyspendtheirweekends2them,paintingthemortryingtomakethemgo3thanbefore.Childrenandteenagersare4incollectingthings.Theycollectstamps,postcards,orpicturesofafavoritepopstar.5somethingnewisalsopeople’shobby.Somepeoplegotoeveningclassestolearn________ormakingbread.Somepeoplelearnthesethingsby________athome.1．A．hobbysB．hobbyC．hobbies2．A．toB．forC．of3．A．kindB．kindsC．lot4．A．OtherB．OthersC．Theothers5．A．washingB．towashC．washed6．A．fastB．fasterC．morefast7．A．interestingB．interestC．interested8．A．LearnB．LearningC．Learnt9．A．dancingB．danceC．dancer10．A．themselfB．himselfC．themselvesⅢ.语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情绪化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3．(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．afriendofyou?Somescientists8．(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Moreandmoreyoungpeoplevolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.1．YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend____helpingothers.A．schoolholidaysB．weekdaysC．everymorningD．schooldays2．WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A．Tosleepunderthestars.B．Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C．Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.D．Tobreaththefreshairinthemountain3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatJasonMoore_____.A．likesreadingB．is18yearsoldC．isn’tveryrichD．hasnohouses4．________wantstobeateacher.A．AliceHamiltonB．JasonMooreC．TrishAndersonD．None5．Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A．ReadingforLife.B．TheForestCenterC．YoungVolunteers.D．SpecialHousesB14、ThemysterystoriesofSirArthurConanDoylearefamousallovertheworld.ThedetectiveinhisstoriesiscalledSherlockHolmes.Hesolvesmysteriesinamostsurprisingway.Hisassistant,DrWatson,watcheswithadmirationandthenwritesupthestoryofthemysteryafterwards.Thisisausefulstorywritingskill.BecauseWatsonisnotveryclever,thestoryremainsamysteryuntiltheend.Thereaderscansometimespickupsomecluesbeforehedoes!Then,tomakeWatsonunderstandthemystery,Holmeshastoexplainitall,stepbystep.Sowe,thereaders,gettoseeitstepbysteptoo.WatsonisalmostasgoodacharacterinthestoryasSherlockHolmes!Theveryfirsttimetheymeet,HolmesgreatlysurprisesWatson.Whentheyarefirstintroduced,HolmessaystoWatson,‘Howdoyoudo?IseeyouhavebeentoAfghanistan(阿富汗).’WatsonistooamazedbythistoaskHolmeshowheknowsthis.Watsonhas,indeed,beentoAfghanistan.Later,heasksHolmesaboutit.Holmesexplainsthatthereisnothingmagicalaboutwhathedoes.Hegetstoknowitallbyvery,verycarefulobservation(观察).ObservationOneWatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasadoctor.YetHolmesthoughtthatthewayhestoodandwalkedmadehimseemlikeasoldier.So,thismeanthewasprobablyanarmydoctor.ObservationTwoWatson'sfacewasquitedarkskinned.Buthiswristswerepale.Sohisdarkfacewasprobablysunburnt.Thismeantthathehadbeentoahot,sunnycountry.ObservationThreeAtthetime,theBritisharmyhadsoldiersatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld.Sotherewerestillalotofplacestochoosefrom.However,HolmessawthatWatsonlookedverytiredandhewasalwaysholdinghisleftarm,asifitwaspainful.So,hehadprobablybeenwiththearmytoaplacewheretheywerefighting.TherewasonlyoneplacewheretheBritisharmywasfightingatthattime:Afghanistan.1．Thewritermostprobablycreatedthecharacter,DrWatson,to______.A．giveHolmeshelpwhensolvingmysteriesB．showHolmes'carefulobservationC．helpreaderspickupsomecluesaboutthemysteryD．getreaderstoseethemysterystepbystep2．Thefirsttimetheymeet,______.A．HolmesexplainshowheknowsWatsonhasbeentoAfghanistanB．HolmessurprisesWatsonbytellingthathehasbeentoAfghanistanC．WatsontellsHolmeshehasbeentoAfghanistanD．WatsonasksHolmeshowheknowshehasbeentoAfghanistan3．FromthepassageweknowthattheBritisharmy______atthattime.A．onlyhadsoldiersinAfghanistanB．hadmanyarmydoctorsatbasesinmanypartsoftheworldC．wasfightingwithseveralcountriesD．wasfightingwithAfghanistanC15、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesinourlives?PerhapswecangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringavisittoChinafromMarch20to26in2015,Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengduNo7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumblerootsdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance(毅力).Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(牺牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged…Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid:‘Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.’”MrsObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons(开阔视野)inaspeechatPekingUniversity.“AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,”shesaid.It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It’salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange,Obamasaid.1．WhodidMichelleObamashareherviewswith?A．StudentsintheUS. B．StudentsinChina.C．Herfamilymembers. D．StudentswhovisitedtheWhiteHouse.2．Whatcanwelearnfromherexperience?A．Shestudiedabroadbefore. B．Shewasbornintoarichfamily.C．Shestudiedlongintothenight. D．Sheoftenfelttiredanddiscouraged.3．WhatdoestheChinesesayingunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A．Gettinggoodgradesinschoolisgoodenough.B．Reallifeexperienceisimportant.C．Travelingisnotasbeneficialasstudyingathome.D．Studyingfarawayfromhomeisnecessaryforsuccess.4．What’sthestorymainlyabout?A．MichelleObama’sfamilylife.B．MichelleObama’sexperienceofstudyingabroad.C．Theimportanceofstudyingabroadandbroadeningone’shorizons.D．MichelleObama’sviewsoneducationandyouthempowerment.D16、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ItisreallyahappythingtolookbackonthedaysIspentwithJennie.Wemetinnightschool.AfterJennieandIhadcompletedtherequiredcourses,westartedteachinginthesameschool.Foratimewewerejustcasualfriends,butoneday,whenIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemson,wediscoveredwewerekindred(同类的)spirits."He’sadifficultlittlecharacter,"Iexplained.Jennielookedthoughtful."Maybeyou’reonlyseeinghimwithyoureyes."Shewassilentforamomentandthenaddedsoftly,"Itisonlywiththeheartthatoneseesrightly."Istaredather."You’requoting(引用)that!It’sfromTheLittlePrince,Saint-Exupery’sbookforchildren,oneofmyfavorites.Youknowit,too?"Jennienodded."Iloveit.I’vereaditsooften.I’vepracticallymemorizedit."Now,whenIthinkofJennie,IrecallthatbookbecauseJennie—morethananyoneIknow—possessedthegiftofseeingwiththeheart.Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’thaveanexcellentrelationshipwithmyhusbandandson,butmymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriage,andIhadneithersistersnordaughters.Irealize,now,howIneededsomeonetosharethoselittle,seeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchtolife—thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciated.AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourth-gradeproblemchild.OnedayIwasatmywit’send."Whatheneedsisagoodbeating!"Iexploded."He’sprobablyhadplentyofthose,"Jenniesaid."Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesright,andahugortwoeachday."Ifollowedthissuggestion,andeventually,becauseofJennie,Idiscoveredalovablelittleboy.Lookingback,Ihavetoadmitthatshetaughtmesomuch.ThedaysIspentwithherhasbecomeoneofmyhappiestmemories.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?A．Iwasunsureofhowtotreatmyson.B．Idecidedtogiveupmyjob.C．Ifacedfinancialdifficulties.D．Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.2．HowdidtheauthorandJennie’sfriendshipgrow?A．Theybothwereinterestedinchildren’seducation.B．Theybothlikedanovel,TheLittlePrince.C．Theyoftenchattedtogetherabouttheirfamilies.D．Theybothworkedinthesameschool.3．Welearnfromthetextthat__________.A．theauthorhasthegiftofseeingwiththeheartB．theauthorhadnofriendsbeforemeetingJennieC．theauthorhadlosthermotherbeforehermarriageD．theauthorseldompraisedhersoninthepast4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfamily?A．Noonelistenedtoherseeminglyunimportantthings.B．Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherhusbandandson.C．Sheonceseldomspoketohermother.D．Shefeltquitelonelyinherfamily.5．Thetextismainlyabout_________.A．howtoeducatechildrenproperlyB．thefactthatweshouldseenaturedifferentlyC．theinfluenceoffriendshipinlifeD．howfriendshipbeginsanddevelopsE17、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,aBritishdaily,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare“alwaysoroftenlonely”,theTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentannouncedthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”(孤独大臣)inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlybecauseofsocialmedia.WhenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingpicturesonWeChatorMicroblog,wemaycomparetheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelsadandlonely.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisborntobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland.Everymanisapieceoftheland,apartofthemain.”Herearesometipstogetridofloneliness:Singyourfavoritesongs.Connectwithafriend.Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.Imaginesomeplaceyou’dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.1．WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?A．Buildhousesfortheirfrogs.B．Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.C．Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel.D．Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs’trips.2．Accordingtothepassage,whyisthegamesopopular?A．Becausethefrogislovely.B．Becauseitcanbeplayedonmobilephones.C．Becauseitmakespeoplefeellesslonely.D．Becausepeoplehavemoresparetimenow.3．Todealwiththeproblemofloneliness,theUKgovernment.A．designedthegameTravelFrogB．namedthe“MinisterofLoneliness”C．heldpartiesforpeopletogettogetherD．stoppedpeople’suseofsocialmedia4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Everyoneisconnectedwithothers.B．Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.C．It’snotfuntofeellonely.D．Weshouldbeawayfromsocialmedia.F18、ABest-sellersinXinhuaBookstore

Thisnoticewillofferyousomeinformationaboutthebest-sellersinourbookstore.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyoutochoose.

TheThingAboutThugs（暴徒）

PublishedonJuly23rd.

WrittenbyTabishKhair.

Price:$25.

WhenaseriesofbeheadingsterrorizeVictorianLondon,itfallsonaconfessedformermemberofabloodthirstyIndian“Thuggee”cultandhisfriendstofindtherealkiller.

TheSparkofLife

PublishedonSept.17th.

WrittenbyFrancesAshcroft.

Price:$29.

Thisbookexplainsthemeaningoflife.Jerryisayoungengineerwhofallsinlovewithanurse.Beforehecanhitonher,heishitbyalightning.Heisthoughtdead,butrecovers.

Familiar

PublishedonSept.24th.

WrittenbyJ.RobertLennon.

Price:$15.

Itisaseriesbooksoffivenovels,sixcollectionsofessays,sevenvolumesofpoetry（诗歌）,andseveralchildren’sbooks.Thebookshavebeentranslatedintomorethantwodozenlanguages.

DearLife

PublishedonNov.6th.

WrittenbyAliceMunro.

Price:$26.

Thisbookcollectsshortstories.Awealthyyoungwomanhadanaffairwiththemarriedlawyer.Shewashiredbyherfatherandcameupwithasurprisingwaytodealwiththeblackmailerwhof