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福建省德化县2024届中考联考英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyou___hand?----Thanksverymuch,__Icanmanage.A.the,and B.an,or C.a,so D.a,but2、Kevinisasoccerfanandheplays________soccerquitewell.A.a B.the C./3、Inthepastfewyears,manyschools______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.change B.changes C.willchange D.havechanged4、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with5、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,Please.Buildingacivilize(文明的)cityisourduty.—.A.OK,Iwill B.Youarejoking C.Takeiteasy D.Sorry,Iwon't6、--Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Iwonder______--It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.wherethebusstationis B.whenIcangettothebusstationC.howlongIcangotothebusstation D.howfarthebusstationisfromhere7、—excitingfilmwesawyesterday!—Ithinkso.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.Howa8、—________deliciouscakesyourmothermadeforus!—Iamgladthatyouenjoyedthem.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata9、WhatarethepeopleintheUS____todowhentheymeet____?A.supposed;atthefirsttime B.supposed;forthefirsttimeC.expected;inthefirsttime D.besupposed;forthefirsttime10、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersayⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent1thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot2inherbrokenapron(围裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon.3poorlittlechild!Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas4togohome,shehadearned(赚)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould5her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall,andheldherhands6theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself7beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame8,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.Asecondmatchwaslighted,shesawatable9deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick,10wallwasbesideher.Shestruck11match,thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.“Grandma!”12thechild,“Oh,takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme13thematchgoesout,”Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlike14heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor15iseverknown.Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.1.A.awayB.alongC.offD.out2.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more3.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How4.A.happyB.willingC.afraidD.ready5.A.worryB.beatC.payD.praise6.A.inB.acrossC.belowD.over7.A.sitB.sittingC.sitsD.sat8.A.dieddownB.putoffC.brokeawayD.turneddown9.A.madeofB.nexttoC.fullofD.closeto10.A.hardB.warmC.deepD.soft11.A.anotheroneB.otherC.anotherD.theother12.A.askedB.talkedC.noddedD.cried13.A.assoonasB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat14.A.stoppingB.tokeepC.tostopD.keep15.A.hopeB.painC.feelingD.angerⅢ.语法填空12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1.(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2.(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3.(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4.(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe5.(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6.(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymom7.(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."8.(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup."Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’sslogan(标语)is“BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratethebenefits(好处)ofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(沮丧的).Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A.10-12hours. B.8-9hours.C.7hours. D.Lessthan7hours.2.Whatmighthappenifteensdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C.Theymightdowellinsports.D.Theymightfeeldepressed.3.Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A.健忘症 B.肥胖症C.多动症 D.失眠症4.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.D.Theyhavesleepingproblems.5.Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?Sleepinginabrightplace.(b)Goingtobedatthesametime.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.(d)Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.A.a-b B.a-cC.b-c D.b-dB14、Whenyouwatch3DmoviesorTV,youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses.The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyarethereintheroomwithyou.Three-dimensional,or3D,meanshavingthreedimensions(维度):width,heightanddepth.3Dtechnology(技术)isbasedonthewaythehumanbrain(大脑)andeyeswork.Becausethepupilsofaperson'seyesareabout1.5eraapart(分开),whenwelookatsomething,eacheyeseesitfromadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain,andthebrainputsthemtogether.Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsustoseedepth.Whenweviewpicturesandtelevisionintwodimensions,eacheyegetsthesameinformation.Thatisbecausetheimagehasnorealdepth,andthereisonlyoneofviewingit.Sothegoalof3Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeachoftheviewer.Itusestwofilmprojectors.Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarightimage.The3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.Whilewatching3Dfilms,wefeelthatweareinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe'rewatching.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.The3Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes.Itmakesthescreenlookdarker.What'smore,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies,becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto"read"theimages.2.(小题1)Accordingtothepassage,wecansee3DTVwiththehelpof____.A.theexcitinggamesB.thespecialglassesC.thedarkscreenD.theimageintheroom3.(小题2)Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____.A.howweseethingsin3DB.how3DfilmsaremadeC.whatthehumanbraindoesforoureyesD.howdifferentimagesgetintothebrain521.(小题3)Theunderlinedword"pupils"inthepassagemeans____inChinese.A.学生B.视线C.睫毛D.瞳孔5.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.3Dglassesmakethescreenlookbrighter.B.Peoplewitheyeproblemscan'tsee3Dfilms.C.A3Dfilmneedsmakingbytwofilmprojectors.D.3Dglassesheldpeoplegetthesameimageineacheye.C15、Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclair(辛克莱,美国作家)wrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem(系统)keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyconnectedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!1.WhydidtheUSstarttestingthefood?A.Becausefoodsafetyisnotanewworry. B.Becausefoodwaspreparedindangerousways.C.Becausethepeopleweresoworried. D.Becausemostfoodintheworldisn’tsafe.2.Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?A.Theycancontrolhowfoodisprepared. B.Theycankeepfoodsafe.C.Theycaneathealthyfood. D.Theycanmakegoodchoicesaboutfood.3.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?A.Whenthetruckcarrieseggs. B.Whenthetruckiscleanedaftercarryingeggs.C.Whenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit. D.Whenthetruckisn’tcleanedaftercarryingit.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Foodsafetysystemsusuallywork,buttherecanbemistakes.B.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleaned.C.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.D.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Food. B.Foodsafety. C.Foodproblems. D.Testingfood.D16、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture---in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage(平均),menareaboutthreeinches(英尺)taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand?wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光头的).Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatterhowgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtallerastimepasses2.WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPTA.weightandearsB.brainandheightC.armsandlegs3.Thechangeintheman’ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause________A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtimeC.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson4.Theunderlinedword“sensitive”means________inChinese.A.纤细的B.灵敏的C.笨拙的5.WhatisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hemaybehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.E17、Haveyoueverheardof"aballofenergy"?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便携式发电机).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(装置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(电)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(储藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解决方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A.anactivechild B.aninvention C.alamp D.amobilephone2.Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A.fifteenminutes B.halfanhour C.sixhours D.threehours3.Theunderlinedword"crisis"inthepassagemeans________.A.atimeofsafety B.atimeofdifficulty C.atimeofsuccess D.atimeofpride4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB.ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC.kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"________".A.Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B.ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC.Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D.AninventionchangingtheworldF18、On
Nov
30,
2016,
the
UN
added
“the
24
Solar
Terms”
(节气)
into
thelist
of
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产).As
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture,
the
24
Solar
Terms
guide
people’sfarming
and
daily
life.It’s
reported
that
people
in
183
countriesand
areasare
using
traditionalChinese
medicine(TCM),
which
is
based
on
a
balanced
diet
and
lifestyle.On
Dec
6,2016,the
Chinesegovernment
announced
the
first
whitepaper
onTCM.
It
has
set
rules
for
TCM
development
abroad
for
t
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