德州市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高三英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0。5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.2。第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（满分65分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37。5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A3rdWalktheTalk：TheHealthforAllChallenge2020JOINUSVIRTUALLYWorldHealthOrganization（WHO)istakingthe3rdWalktheTalk：TheHealthforAllChallengevirtuallythisyear.InthecontextofCOVID-19，WHO,throughseveralonlineplatforms，willhostexercisemoments,informationsessions，andlivechatswithexpertsontopicsfromphysicalandmentalhealthtonutritionandhealthyageing。WhilethefirsttwoeditionsattractedthousandsofparticipantsinGeneva,wehopetoreachmorepeopleduringthevirtualedition.Welookforwardtoworkingwiththemanypartnerswhohavesupportedthefirsttwoeditions，includinggovernments,civilsocietyorganizations，andscientificandacademicbodies.Theeventwillalsocelebratehealthandbeaplatformtopromotetheneedforallpeopletohaveaccesstohealthservicesandforhealthchampionstodemonstratehowtheyarestrivingtopromoteandprotectthehealthofpeopleintheirownway.Whatisonoffer？TheVirtualWalktheTalkwillbeheldover16-17May2020,peopleinvitedtojoininfromtheirhomeswherevertheyareglobally.Itwillofferopportunitiesforpeopletoparticipateinavarietyofvirtual，timedeventsyoga,exerciseclassesforallagesandabilities，meditation,walkinginplace(orinlocationswithintheguidelinesofyournationalauthorities）.Theaimistogetpeoplemovingfortheirownhealthandthatofothers.Purposesoftheevent●Toencouragehealthylifestyles，notonlyinthecontextofCOVID-19,butasalong—termstrategyforgoodhealth。●Torecognizethesacrificeofhealthworkerscaringforusinourwholelife。2020hasbeendesignatedastheYearoftheNurseandMidwife,andweareseeingtheglobalimportanceofhealthworkersinthecurrentresponsetoCOVID-19.1.Whatisspecialaboutthe3rdWalktheTalkcomparedtothefirsttwoeditions?A。Itappealstomanyparticipants B.Itoffersvariousevents。C.Itisanonlinevirtualevent. D.Itpromoteshealthservices。2。Whoisthe3rdWalktheTalkintendedfor？A.HealthexpertsfromWHO. B。GovernmentsfightingCOVID—19.C.Scientificmedicalorganizations。 D。Ordinarypeoplearoundtheworld。3。Whatdoestheeventaimtodoapartfromadvocatingahealthylifestyle？A.Tocollectmorefinancialsupports.B.Togivespecialrecognitiontohealthworkers.C.TosetupanorganizationfortheCOVID—19issue。D.Toencouragethesacrificeofhealthworkers【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了名为“3rdWalktheTalk：2020年人人健康挑战”的活动,介绍了活动举行方式、与前几次活动的差异和活动的目的.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中WhilethefirsttwoeditionsattractedthousandsofparticipantsinGeneva,wehopetoreachmorepeopleduringthevirtualedition。可知虽然前两个版本在日内瓦吸引了数以千计的参与者，我们希望在此次虚拟版本中接触到更多的人。由此可知，与前两版相比，3rdWalktheTalk的特别之处是它一个在线虚拟活动.故选C.【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Theeventwillalsocelebratehealthandbeaplatformtopromotetheneedforallpeopletohaveaccesstohealthservicesandforhealthchampionstodemonstratehowtheyarestrivingtopromoteandprotectthehealthofpeopleintheirownway.可知该活动还将庆祝健康,并将成为一个平台，以促进所有人都有机会获得卫生服务，并让卫生冠军展示他们如何以自己的方式努力促进和保护人们的健康。以及第四段TheVirtualWalktheTalkwillbeheldover16—17May2020,peopleinvitedtojoininfromtheirhomeswherevertheyareglobally.可知虚拟行走演讲将于2020年5月16日至17日举行，人们被邀请在全球各地的家中参加。由此可推知，3rdWalktheTalk针对的是世界各地的普通人。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Torecognizethesacrificeofhealthworkerscaringforusinourwholelife.可知表彰医护人员在我们的一生中做出的牺牲。由此可知，除了倡导健康的生活方式外，这个活动的目的是特别表彰卫生工作者。故选B.BMymotheralwaystoldme，“Youshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld."However，itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly。Theticketwasabargain$150.MybestfriendsTrevor,JoelandJeremyandIimmediatelyjumpedattheopportunityandsecuredfourticketsonthegreatCanadianrailroad。Foragroupof20—year—olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest。Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning，our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter。Althoughthethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetrackscoveringcloseto3，000kilometrescrushedourspiritsalittle,whathappenednextcaughtusbysurprise.Thethreedaysonboardturnedintoasummercamponrails.Atnight，wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution。Beforeweknewit,thewarmsunraysbeatingdownonourfaceswokeusupforanotherdayontherails.Tomysurprise,aseaofgoldengrainfieldsdominatedthelandscapewewereintheCanadianPrairies.Anotherdayslippedawayandwesetupforanothernightinthedome。Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryoneintheglassbubbleincompletedisbelief.ArrivingintheRockyMountainswasoneofthemostsurrealexperiencesofmylife.Beforethetrainadventure，ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave。Thatisnolongertrue.I'velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.4.Whathasmadetheauthor’strainadventureacrossCanadaareality？A.Theencouragementgivenbyhismother. B。Theappealofthescenicviewsinthecountry.C。ThediscountticketofferedbyViaRailCanada. D。Hisgreatcouragetochallengeatoughmission。5。WhatcanweinferabouttheyoungpeoplefromParagraph2?A.Theywereexcitedaboutthecomingtrainjourney.B.Theylefttheirparentsforthefirsttimeintheirlife。C。Theyneverthoughtofhavingatrainadventure。D。TheywerehookedbythemagicstoryofHarryPotter。6。Whatdoes“theglassbubble"inthefourthparagraphreferto？AAbraininlackofimagination. B.Theglass-domedtraincar.C。Asummercamponthetrain. D.Thesightseeingbus.7.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrainadventureacrossCanada?A。Opportunitiesarehardtoget。 B.Enjoyingajourneycountsalot。C。Splendidsceneryattractsyoungpeople. D。Thetravelingexperienceisnotrealtohim。【答案】4。C5.A6.B7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文.主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历,描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces。Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly。Theticketwasabargain$150.可知然而,穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是,ViaRailCanada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。由此可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选C.【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Foragroupof20-year-olds，thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest。Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin。Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep，wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.可知对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了.由于睡眠不足,我们的眼睛都肿了起来,我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车.由此可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选A.【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Atnight，wewouldclimbuptheglass—domedtraincar，whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky，untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution。可知晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。以及划线短语上文Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate。Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryone可知这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来.壮观而难忘的光影秀让“theglassbubble"里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知,“theglassbubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选B.【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination。可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知,作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要.故选B.CIt’sgenerallyacknowledgedthatraisingachildhasgeographicfeatures。Arecentsurvey,forexample,lookedatthepersonalitiesparentswantedtheirchildrentohaveindifferentcountries。Thefindingwasfascinating：Dutchparentsfocusedonrest，cleanlinessandroutine;Italianparentspreferredtheirchildrentobeeven-tempered,well-balancedandlikeable；Americanparents，meanwhile,weremorelikelytowanttheirkidstobeintelligentorcognitivelyadvanced。TheUSpreferencerepresentstheshiftinthewayAmericanparentsraisetheirchildren，atransitionfromtheso—calledlatchkeykidsofthe1980stothehelicopteredchildrenoftoday.WithmoreparentsadoptingthekindofintensiveparentingstylecommonintheUS，parentinginEuropeannations,traditionallymorerelaxed,ischanging。Intensiveparentingisatypeofparentingthatrequiresasignificantamountoftimeandmoney，includingschedulingchildrenforadditionalactivities,aswellasadvocatingfortheirneedsandtalentsincommunicationswithschools.It’snotlimitedtoasmallcircleofparentsbutthedominantculturalmodelofparentingintheUS。Theincreasingfearofinequalitymakesparentsfeeltheneedtohelpdrivetheirchildren’seducation。Theinequality,intheiropinions，ismakingitcriticalforthekidsnottobeleftbehind.Andsotheywillassumeaparentingstylethatismoreintenseandmoresuccess-oriented。ThustheintensiveparentingapproachhasbecomeaparentingstyleinfluencingtheoverallparentingcultureinEurope.Theintensificationofparentinghasconsequencesfornations，parentsandchildren。Oneoftheproblemsisthatitincreaseseconomicinequality。Inthe1960s，forexample,whentherewaslessemphasisondevelopingchildren’stalentsandinterests，parentsacrosssocialclassesspentsimilaramountsoftimeandmoneyontheirkids.Expertsalsopointtothelargevolumeofparentingbooks，blogpostsandarticlesnowavailabletothoseraisingfamilies.Evenifparentsareskepticalofexpertadvice,theyarestillinfluencedbyit.Turningkidsintowell-roundedandsuccessfulpersonalitiesisnaturallybecomingtheirlife—longpursuit。8。Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthefirstparagraphindicate？A。Awell—balancedchildismore1ikeableinDutch.B。Howkidsarebroughtupvariesfromareatoarea.C.Akid’scognitiveabilityisfixedbygeographicfeatures.D.BeingcleanispreferredbyAmericanparents。9。Whatcanbeconcludedaboutintensiveparenting?A。Itneedsmuchinvolvementofparents. B.Itmakeskidsmorerelaxedthanbefore。C.Ithasbeencriticized。 D.ItisoutofdateintheUS.10。Whatapossibleresultcanintensiveparentingbring？A。Weakeningthetiesbetweenparentsandtheirkids。B.Intensifyingtheinequalityamongthepeopleeconomically.C.Relievingthedepressionandanxietyofparents。D。MeetingastrongprotestfrommostEuropeanparents。11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmericanParentingModeSwingsBack B.ReturningtotheTraditionalParentingModeC.ParentingMakesParentsoverStressed D.IntensiveParentingIsSweepingthroughtheUS【答案】8。B9。A10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了美国父母抚养孩子方式正在发生转变，随着越来越多的父母采用在美国很常见的那种密集型养育方式。文章解释了密集型养育方式的特点以及其对国家、父母和孩子的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中Thefindingwasfascinating:Dutchparentsfocusedonrest，cleanlinessandroutine;Italianparentspreferredtheirchildrentobeeven—tempered,well—balancedandlikeable；Americanparents，meanwhile，weremorelikelytowanttheirkidstobeintelligentorcognitivelyadvanced。可知研究结果很有趣:荷兰父母关注的是休息、清洁和日常生活；意大利父母更喜欢他们的孩子性情平和、平衡、可爱;与此同时，美国父母更希望自己的孩子聪明或有更高的认知能力.由此可知,第一段提到的研究表明孩子们的成长方式因地区而异。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Intensiveparentingisatypeofparentingthatrequiresasignificantamountoftimeandmoney,includingschedulingchildrenforadditionalactivities，aswellasadvocatingfortheirneedsandtalentsincommunicationswithschools。可知密集型养育方式是一种需要大量时间和金钱的养育方式,包括安排孩子参加额外的活动，以及宣传他们在与学校交流方面的需求和才能。由此可推知，密集型养育方式需要家长的大力参与.故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Oneoftheproblemsisthatitincreaseseconomicinequality。可知其中一个问题是，它加剧了经济不平等.由此可知，强化教育可能带来的结果是加剧了经济上的不平等.故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题.根据第二段中WithmoreparentsadoptingthekindofintensiveparentingstylecommonintheUS，parentinginEuropeannations,traditionallymorerelaxed,ischanging。可知随着越来越多的父母采用在美国很常见的那种密集型养育方式，传统上较为宽松的欧洲国家的养育方式正在发生变化。结合文章主要说明了美国父母抚养孩子方式正在发生转变，随着越来越多的父母采用在美国很常见的那种密集型养育方式。文章解释了强化教养方式的特点以及其对国家、父母和孩子的影响.由此可知，D选项“密集型养育方式正席卷美国”最符合文章标题。故选D。DWherethestreetssmelllikecheese：Milwaukeetriesdairywasteasde-icerInresponsetothewinterstormstrikingthearealastweekend，streetcrewsofMilwaukee，acityinWisconsin,willbespreadingcheesebrine(卤水)alongitsice-coveredstreetsthiswinterasanalternativeofnormallyusedrocksalt，whichservesasanessentialroadde-icerdespiteitsdamagingimpactontheenvironment。ThetrialwasinspiredbyasuccessfulexperimentinruralPolkCounty.Inadditiontobeingamoreeffectivede-icerduetoalowerfreezingpoint,thecheesyliquidpreventsrocksaltfrombouncingandscatteringoffroadways，whichmeanslesshastobeusedandlessofitendsupenteringthesurroundingenvironment。Milwaukeecanmakegooduseofthedifficult-to—disposetypeoforganicwastefoundingreatabundanceacrossthestate：saltyleftovercheese—makingjuice.Sometimesyoujusthavetogetcreativeandworkwiththetypeofwastebyproductandturnitintosomethingbeneficial。Whenthefirstcheesebrinesalttrucksofthecityappearedinthestreetlastweek,TomBarrett,MayorofMilwaukee,comparedtheactto“thinkingoutsideofthecheesebox”。Tobeclear,Milwaukeewon’tcompletelyreplacerocksaltwiththousandsofgallonsofsaltycheesejuice.Theproject,whichwillfirstbetestedinBayViewneighborhood，willinvolveamixtureofrocksaltandcheesebrine.ThebrinewillbesourcedfromaproductionplantownedbyF&ADairyinPolkCounty。MilwaukeewillsaveinrocksaltcostswhileF＆ADairy,whichtransforms900,000poundsofmilkintocheeseeveryday,willsavecashinthebrinedisposal.Whileitisnotedthatthecheesebrinesolutionhasa“distinctiveodor.”EmilNorby,thegentlemanwhooriginallythoughtofusingcheesebrinetotreatice-coveredroads,explainsthatMilwaukeeresidentscanexpecttoexperiencetheslightbadmilksmelloncethecheesebrineisappliedtostreets.Hesmiles,“Idon’treallymindit.OurroadssmelllikeWisconsin!”12.Whydoesthecheesebrinebecomeanoptionasaroadde—icer？A.Itincreasestheconsumptionofcheese。 B.Itdecreasesmilkbyproducts。C.ItisfromexperiencesofPolkCounty. D.It’smoreeffectiveandeco—friendly。13。Whatcantheunderlinedidiominthe3rdparagraphbeusedtodescribe？A。Atestwithanexpectedresult. B。Atrialmadecreatively.C.Acompanybenefitingthelocals。 D。Avolunteerwhoprotectsenvironments.14。WhatdopeoplethinkoftheprojectofthecityandF&ADairy?A。Itwillmakeafortuneforthecity. B。Itwillchangethelifeoflocalpeople.C。Itwillattractmoreinvestment。 D.Itwillbeawin—winco—operation.15。HowdothelocalsrespondtothesmellofcheesebrineaccordingtoNorby?A。Itwillleadtobadappetite. B。Itmaymakethemsick.C。Itisstillacceptable。 D。Itcannotbenoticed。【答案】12.D13。B14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了为应对上周末袭击该地区的冬季风暴,威斯康星州密尔沃基市的街道工作人员将在今冬沿冰雪覆盖的街道上撒上奶酪卤水来作为除冰剂，以替代通常使用的岩盐。这是因为奶酪卤水比岩盐更加有效和环保，文章主要说明了这一做法的实施过程以及人们对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inadditiontobeingamoreeffectivede—icerduetoalowerfreezingpoint,thecheesyliquidpreventsrocksaltfrombouncingandscatteringoffroadways，whichmeanslesshastobeusedandlessofitendsupenteringthesurroundingenvironment.可知由于冰点较低，这种奶酪状液体不仅是一种更有效的除冰剂,而且还能防止岩盐在道路上反弹和散射，这意味着需要使用的盐更少，进入周围环境的盐也更少.由此可知，奶酪卤水成为道路除冰剂的选择因为它更有效,更环保.故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Sometimesyoujusthavetogetcreativeandworkwiththetypeofwastebyproductandturnitintosomethingbeneficial.可知有时候，你只需要发挥创造力，处理那些浪费掉的副产品,把它们变成有益的东西。由此可知，第三段中划线的习语“thinkingoutsideofthecheesebox”用来描述创造性的尝试。故选B.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中MilwaukeewillsaveinrocksaltcostswhileF＆ADairy，whichtransforms900,000poundsofmilkintocheeseeveryday,willsavecashinthebrinedisposal.可知密尔沃基将节省岩盐的成本，而每天将90万磅牛奶转化成奶酪的F＆A乳品公司将在卤水处理方面节省资金。由此可推知，人们认为城市和F＆A乳品公司的项目会是一个双赢的合作。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hesmiles,“Idon’treallymindit。OurroadssmelllikeWisconsin！"可知他笑着说：“我真的不介意。我们的道路闻起来像威斯康辛州!”由此可推知，当地人认为奶酪盐水的味道还可以接受。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2。5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear，groupsoftouriststraveltocentralUSstateslikeOklahoma，TexasandNebraskafortheirsummervacation。___16___They’regoingtochasestorms.Onceanactivityonlyforscientistsandadventuroustypes，stormchasinghasnowbecomeanincreasinglypopularpastimeforpeoplefromallovertheworld.___17___Stormchasersanalyzeweatherreportsandmapstolocateanincomingstormbeforedrivinghundredsofmilestowardittowitnessatornadoinaction。Thepeoplegoingonthesetoursvaryfromcuriousfirst—timechaserslookingforsomethingdifferenttostormchasing“addicts”likeNicholasLee，aweatherforecasterfromtheUK。___18___NowhesavesuphisvacationdaystogostormchasingforthreeweekseverysummerinthecenteroftheUS.Itistheplacewellknownforproducingmassivestorms.___19___Sincethentheactivityhascontinuedtogrowinpopularity.Consideringitspotentialdangers，itpossesses，itisobviouslynotforeverybody。Andyet，moreandmorepeoplearecomingoutdoingthestorm-chasingtours。Therealdangersofstormchasingarenotjustbeingsweptupbyatornado。Whenalargetornadoispredictedfortheday，anumberofstormchaserswilldrivetothathigh-riskarea，causingserioustrafficjams，whichmakesithardertoaccesstheperfectspottowitnessatornado。Theescaperouteswillbetoocongestedaswell.___20___TakethetornadothattoucheddownnearElReno，Oklahomain2013.Morethan150peoplewereinjured，and20killedinit,includingTimSamaras，anexperiencedstormchaserplushissonandanotherpartner。Despitetheincreasinginterestinstormchasing，itisstillaverynon—mainstreamhobby。A。Sometimesitcanbelife—threatening.B。Hewentonhisfirststorm—chasingtourin2015。C.Butthesepeoplearenotlookingforsunshineorsightseeing。D。Hecannotwaittoseethathappeningatanytimesoon.E。Stormchasingwasfirstpopularizedbythe1996filmTwister.F。Itmeansgoingto“highriskareas”wheresevereweatheroccurs.G。Howdidpotentiallydeadlyweatherbecomeapopulartouristattraction？【答案】16。C17.F18。B19。E20。A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了追逐风暴这一活动,现在已经成为世界各地人们越来越流行的消遣方式。文章介绍了这一活动流行起来的时间以及面临的危险。【16题详解】根据后文They'regoingtochasestorms.可知他们将追逐风暴。由此可知，这些人并不是在寻找阳光和观光，而是追逐风暴.故C选项“但这些人并不是在寻找阳光或观光”符合上下文语境，故选C.【17题详解】根据后文Stormchasersanalyzeweatherreportsandmapstolocateanincomingstormbeforedrivinghundredsofmilestowardittowitnessatornadoinaction。可知风暴追踪者通过分析天气报告和地图来确定即将到来的风暴的位置，然后驱车数百英里去观察龙卷风的活动.由此可知,追逐风暴意味着要去会发生恶劣天气的高风险地区。故F选项“这意味着要去“高风险地区",那里会发生恶劣天气”符合上下文语境，故选F.【18题详解】根据上文Thepeoplegoingonthesetoursvaryfromcuriousfirst-timechaserslookingforsomethingdifferenttostormchasing“addicts”likeNicholasLee,aweatherforecasterfromtheUK.可知参加这些旅行的人各不相同,从好奇的第一次追求不同的东西，到暴风追逐“瘾君子”，如NicholasLee，来自英国的天气预报员。由此可知，本句承接上文说明NicholasLee追逐风暴的经历。上文中NicholasLee可对应到B选项中He.故B选项“2015年,他开始了他的第一次追逐风暴之旅”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文Sincethentheactivityhascontinuedtogrowinpopularity。可知从那时起,这项活动越来越受欢迎.由此可知，本句是在说明追逐风暴流行起来的原因。故E选项“追逐风暴最初因1996年的电影《龙卷风》而流行起来"符合上下文语境，故选E。【20题详解】结合后文TakethetornadothattoucheddownnearElReno，Oklahomain2013。Morethan150peoplewereinjured，and20killedinit，includingTimSamaras，anexperiencedstormchaserplushissonandanotherpartner.可知以2013年袭击俄克拉荷马州尔里诺附近的龙卷风为例.事故造成150多人受伤，20人死亡，其中包括经验丰富的风暴追逐者TimSamaras,以及他的儿子和另一名搭档。由此可知，有风暴追逐者丧生，可知追逐风暴可能会有生命危险。故A选项“有时可能会危及生命"符合上下文语境，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Asnightapproached，wesataroundthecampfirelaughingandteasingoneanother.Suddenlytherecameastrangesound。We___21___beyondthefire，intothedarkness.Myheartbegantopound___22___.Maybethecougar(美洲狮）spottedafewdaysearlierhadreturned。Silencetookoveraswewere___23___toseeanythingbeyondtheedgeoffirelight。Therewasaploppingsound，thenagrey___24___movedacrossthegravel（碎石),justbeyondthelight.Whatwasit?Weheldourbreathasthethingagaindroppedontothegravelandmovedquicklyoutof___25___.“Maybeit'saflyingsquirrel。”someonesaid.Therewasanotherplopand___26___nearourcar.Somethingseemedodd。Whatwasit?Afriend___27___hiscameraandwaitedforthecreaturetoreturn.Itlandedagainandjustasquicklyvanished.“Itseemedtobe___28___toofast,"saidourcamerafan,“andIwasunabletogeta___29___ofthestrangeanimal."Hemovedtotheedgeofthefirelight，____30____himselfforabettershot,thenbegantolaugh。Therewasacrunchingofgravelandfrom____31____thecar’sdarkenedendemergedRogers，whocampedwithuseverysummer。Hecarriedafishingrod.Ontheendofthefishinglinewasagreysock,givingitaheadand____32____.Wehadallbeen____33____byaflyinggreysock。Allthepeopleburstintolaughter.Wesatlongintotheevening____34____pastyearsandotherfunnystories。Yesthecamping____35____differedeverysummerbutthefriendshipremainedthesameasachosensummerfamily.21.A。fell B。rushed C.stared D.jumped22.A.deeply B.secretly C.lightly D。wildly23。A.desperate B.critical C.cautious D.accurate24。A.sock B。creature C.squirrel D.wood25.A。reach B.date C.sight D。curiosity26.A。disappearance B。excitement C.birth D.shock27。A。charged B。grabbed C.examined D。fixed28.A。growing B。moving C。changing D。sweeping29.A.greeting B。signal C。picture D。meeting30.A。catching B.pushing C.positioning D.relieving31。A.across B。beyond C.through D。over32.A。fish B。end C.cut D.body33。A.touched B.attracted C。controlled D。tricked34.A。regretting B.recommending C.recalling D。interpreting35.A。experiences B。instructions C.situations D.results【答案】21。C22.D23.A24.B25.C26。A27.B28。B29。C30。C31。B32.D33。D34.C35。A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者他们一次露营时被黑暗里不断发出的奇怪声音所吸引,以为是什么生物,结果是一根上面套着灰色袜子的钓鱼竿的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们凝视着火外的黑暗。A。fell掉下；B。rushed急忙；C。stared凝视；D。jumped跳跃。根据后文beyondthefire，intothedarkness。可知因为突然发出的声音，大家都盯着篝火外的黑暗，想知道是不是有什么东西。故选C.【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的心开始狂跳。A。deeply深深地;B.secretly秘密地；C.lightly轻微地；D。wildly疯狂地，野蛮地。结合后文Maybethecougar（美洲狮)spottedafewdaysearlierhadreturned.可知作者心里怀疑是不是美洲狮，因此心狂跳。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四周一片寂静，我们急切地想看到火光边缘以外的任何东西。A。desperate急切地；B.critical批评的;C。cautious谨慎的；D。accurate精确的。根据后文toseeanythingbeyondtheedgeoffirelight.可知因为这一声奇怪的声音，四周一片寂静，他们都急切想要看到那个出发声音的东西.故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“砰”的一声，然后一个灰色的生物穿过碎石，不见了。A。sock袜子；B。creature生物；C.squirrel松鼠；D.wood木头.根据后文forthecreaturetoreturn可知是一个灰色的生物。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们屏住了呼吸,那东西又掉在沙砾上,迅速地消失了。A。reach范围；B。date日期；C.sight视力；D.curiosity好奇心。根据justbeyondtheligh作者他们还是没有看到这东西，它又掉在沙砾上,迅速地消失了。短语outofsight“消失，看不见”.故选C.【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：在我们的汽车附近又有一声扑通的声音，然后就消失了。A.disappearance消失；B。excitement激动；C.birth出生;D.shock震惊。结合上文内容可知这个生物出现的规律是,总是先发出声响后又消失了，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个朋友抓起相机，等着它回来。A。charged控告;B。grabbed抓，捕获；C.examined检查；D.fixed修理。结合后文hiscameraandwaitedforthecreaturetoreturn.可知是抓起了相机想要拍照。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：“它似乎移动得太快了，”我们的摄影爱好者说,“我没能拍到这只奇怪的动物。”A。growing生长；B.moving移动；C.changing改变；D.sweeping清扫。结合后文toofast可知是在形容这生物移动的速度太快了。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它似乎移动得太快了，”我们的摄影爱好者说，“我没能拍到这只奇怪的动物。”A.greeting问候；B.signal信号；C。picture照片；D.meeting遇到。结合上文hiscamera可知因为移动得太快，没能拍摄到这只奇怪动物的照片.故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他走到火光的边缘，想找个更好的位置,然后大笑起来.A。catching抓住；B。pushing推；C。positioning定位;D.relieving减轻。根据上文Hemovedtotheedgeofthefirelight可知他走到火光的边缘，是想找个更好的位置来查看这个东西到底是什么。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：随着碎石的嘎吱嘎吱声,Rogers从黑暗的车尾出来了,他每年夏天都和我们一起宿营。A。across穿过；B.beyond……较远的一边，超过;C。through通过；D.over在……上面。结合后文thecar’sdarkenedend可知Rogers是从较远一边黑暗的车尾向作者他们过来的。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼线的末端是一只灰色的袜子,让钓鱼竿有一个头和身体。A。fish鱼;B。end结束;C.cut切割;D.body身体。结合上文givingitaheadand可知钓鱼线的末端是一只灰色的袜子，让钓鱼竿有一个头和身体，从而让作者他们误以为是什么生物。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被一只飞来飞去的灰色袜子骗了。A.touched触碰；B。attracted吸引；C。controlled控制；D。tricked欺骗。作者他们一开始以为是什么生物，结果却是一只套在钓鱼竿上的袜子,因此他们是被一只袜子欺骗(tricked）了.故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐了很长时间，回想往事和其他有趣的故事，一直到深夜。A.regretting后悔；B。recommending推荐;C.recalling回想起；D。interpreting口译。结合后文pastyearsandotherfunnystories.可知是在回想（recalling)往事和其他有趣的故事.故选C.【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，每个夏天露营的经历都不一样,但友谊和选定的夏季家庭一样。A.experiences经历；B。instructions指令;C.situations情况;D。results结果。结合文章的故事可知此处指作者他们每个夏天的露营经历都不一样。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式.On31October2003，13—year-oldBethanyHamiltonwentforamorningsurfalongTunnelsBeach，Kauai。Shehadjustlaid___36___(she）onthesurfboardwithherleftarminthewaterwhensuddenlyatigersharkattackedandhadherleftarm___37___(bite)offjustbelowtheshoulder。BythetimeshewastransportedtoWilcoxMemorialHospital,she___38___(lose)60percentofherbloodandfeltnumb。Initiallythedoctorstoldherparentsthatherchancesofsurvivalwereveryslim。Luckily,shebravelyfoughtonandsurvived。Shestayedinthehospitalforaweektorecover___39___eventuallybeingreleased。Withinweeksofthesharkattack,shemadehercomebacktosurfingwithacustom—madeboardthatwaslonger，___40___（thick)，andequippedwithahandleforherrightarm.Butwithtimeshelearnedtousestandard___41___（equip)。Determinednottoletherdisabilitygetinthewayofherprofessionalambitions,Bethanyenteredherfirstmajorcompetitionon10January,2004since___42___sharkattack.Laterin2004shewroteherautobiography‘SoulSurfer',___43___soonbecameabest-seller。In2011,afilmbasedonherautobiography___44___(release）andwaswellreceivedbytheaudience.Today，aswellas____45____(spend）timewithherfamily，Hamiltonwork