昌乐县第二中学高三上学期期末考试英语拉练试卷三

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2019—2020年高三英语上学期期末考试拉练(三）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2。5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisTinyBoxWillHelpYouRelaxInTerribleSummerHeat!TraditionalAirConditioners(AC）areoutdated。Thousandsofpeoplearenowusingamuchcheaperalternative.Withovermillionunitssoldworldwide，thisdeviceisbecomingoneofthemostsuccessfulgadgetsof2019。EVERYONEwantsthisawesomelookingboxforsummer！WhatAreWeTalkingAbout？MeetthenewAirFreez!It’saperfectsolutionforthoseveryhotdaysandnights！TheAirFreezwasdesignedbytwoSwissengineerswhorealizedthatACunitsaresuperinefficientandcostalotofmoneytouse.TheengineersalsodiscoveredthatnoneofthetraditionalACunitsweremadetotravelwith.So，theydesignedthislight-weight,portableAirCoolingbox.ItusesaverysmallamountofelectricityandallwithoutsacrificinganyofthemainbenefitsofatopACmodel!It’stiny，easytouseanditcancoolyouinseconds！WhatIsSoSpecialAboutThisLittleBox？ThemainbenefitsofAirFreezareitsportabilityandprice.Itisnolargerthanalunchbox。Besides，itcanbepoweredbyapocketsolarpanelorbatterypack。Andthepriceisjustamazing.AirFreezcostslessthan＄100(Actually$53foreachifyoubuymorethanonehere)。Nomessyinstallation,noexpensiveelectricitybills。ForaCoolingunitofthisquality，thismustbethesinglebestprice—qualityACunitthereis!HowCanYouGetAnAirFreez?Hereishowtogetone-orderitfromtheOfficialWebsiteforBESTPRICE。1。WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAirFreez?A.Smartbutfragile。 B。Costlybutmulti-functional。C.Foldableanddurable。 D.Handyandenergy—saving。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAirFreez？A.Itcostslessthan$53。 B.Itrequiresnocomplexinstallation。C。Itdoesn’tconsumeelectricity. D。Itisalittlelargerthanalunchbox.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.ToadvertiseAirfreez.B.ToexplainthefunctionsofAirFreez。C。TointroducetheinventorsofAirFreez。D.TocompareAirFreezwithtraditionalAC.【答案】1.D2.B3。A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一种新型便捷节能的空气冷却箱AirFreez.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“theydesignedthislight-weight,portableAirCoolingbox。ItusesaverysmallamountofelectricityandallwithoutsacrificinganyofthemainbenefitsofatopACmodel！他们设计了这种轻便的便携式的空气冷却箱，它有使用非常少的电力和不会牺牲任何一个顶级AC模式等主要优点”可知AirFreez是方便和节能的，故D为正确答案。2题详解】细节理解题。文章中没有提到具体价格，故A选项错误，由第三段中“Itusesaverysmallamountofelectricity"这句可知C选项错误，根据倒数第四段中“Itisnolargerthanalunchbox。”这句可知D选项错误，根据倒数第三段“Nomessyinstallation,noexpensiveelectricitybills.没有杂乱的安装，没有昂贵的电费",可知AirFreez不需要复杂的安装，故B为正确答案。【3题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段“Hereishowtogetone—orderitfromtheOfficialWebsiteforBESTPRICE这是如何下单的方式：从官网下单可享受最佳价格”可知这篇文章的目的是为AirFreez做广告，故答案为A选项。BFlyingHighBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon—profit-makingorganization.Thesecret，hebelieves，ishavingadreaminthefirstplace，andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameinhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer，aprofessionalpilot，askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot。“ItoldhimIwasn'tsmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit（驾驶舱)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona＄40flightsimulator（模拟）videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents。Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar，node-icingsystem，andjust＄30inhispocket。After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms，hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami。“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience。"Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization，ExperienceAviation（航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,"henotes.Themostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides。4。AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?A。Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.D。Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations。5.WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______。A。hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer B。hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilitiesC。heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded D.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas6.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.C。Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame。D.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.7。WhydoesIrvingsetuphisnon—profit—makingorganization？A.Becausehehopedtobecomeapublicfigure.B。Becauseheexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields.C。Becausehesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoing.D。Becausehethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould.【答案】4。C5。B6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了BarringtonIrving学习飞行、独自一人飞越全球并成立公益组织传播飞行知识及经验的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thesecret，hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.可知他相信，秘诀在于首先要有梦想，而梦想从学习经验开始，激励孩子们去建立自己的职业生涯.由此可知，在Irving看来,取得成功最重要的是有明确的目标.故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段中“ItoldhimIdidn'tthinkIwassmartenough;”(“我告诉他，我认为自己不够聪明。”)可知Irving告诉对方自己可能不够聪明，表明Irving怀疑自己的能力。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld。可知然后另一个梦想出现了：独自飞行环游世界。由此可知，在他知道如何飞行之后，他接受了进一步的挑战。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题.根据第四段中“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience。”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince。Hesetuphisnon—profit-makingorganization，ExperienceAviation（航空）,aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Themostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.可知“看到这么多年轻人在看、在听，促使我用自己的知识和经验回馈社会。”Irving从那时起就一直这样做。他成立了自己的非盈利组织“体验航空”，旨在增加从事航空和科学相关职业的年轻人数量。最有力的教育工具是他自己的例子。由此可推知，促使他建立这个公益组织的是因为他看到人们对他所做的事非常感兴趣。故选C。CScienceisfinallybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere，foralongtime，consideredsecond-classcitizens。AnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnotedthathenstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one。Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols。WhenaresearchteamcarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs，onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO’s。Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT—shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols。Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO—shirtedpeople：theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo—dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning。I’vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareer，Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapeswhoarefromourownmammalian(哺乳动物的）classout—thinkandout—feelotheranimals.Fairlysoon，Icametoseethatwhalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudieshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse，committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?8.AccordingtoAnniePotts,whatabilitydohenshave？A.interaction B。analysis C.creation D.abstraction9.Whatdoestheresearchintopigsshow?A.Thatpigslearnlettersquickly。 B.Thatpigshaveagoodeyesight。C.Thatpigscanbuildupagoodrelationship。 D。Thatpigscanapplyknowledgetonewsituations.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlysuggest？A。Thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumans。B。Thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammals.C.Achangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimals.D.Adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A。TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimals B.TheLifestylesofFoodAnimalsC.ScienceReportsonFoodAnimals D。ARevolutioninFoodAnimals【答案】8。B9。D10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了我们原来当作食物的动物实际上也有情感有思想，文章通过科学研究来说明，母鸡和猪也具备情感，也具备分析推理能力。人类不应只将它们当作食物。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason：henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonschoosesometimestogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one可知，当解决问题时，母鸡们会推理：例如，受过挑选彩色纽扣的训练的母鸡们有时会选择放弃即时的食物奖励，换取稍晚一些（而且更好）的食物奖励.由此可知，母鸡们具备分析能力。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs，onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO’s。Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT—shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols。Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO—shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning。"可知猪会对人类的符号做出有意义的反应.宾夕法尼亚州立大学的CandaceCroney领导的一个研究小组拿着带X标记的木板，一些研究者拿着带O标记的木板，只有拿带O标记木板的研究者给猪提供食物，猪很快就只理会这些研究者了。当木板换成带X和O标记的衬衫时，猪仍然只走向那些穿带O标记衬衫的研究者。这表明猪将把知识转移到了二维的形式,这是一种相当大的推理壮举。由此可知，对猪的研究表明了猪可以把知识应用到新的情况.故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段I'vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations，myself。Atthestartofmycareer，Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapeswhoarefromourownmammalian（哺乳动物的）classout—thinkandout—feelotheranimals。Fairlysoon，Icametoseethatwhalestooaremastersofculturallearning，andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions。Long-termstudieshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses，anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks。可知我自己也对偏见的期望感到内疚。在我的职业生涯开始时，我坚信来自我们自己的哺乳动物阶级的猴子和猿类比其他动物思维和感觉都好。很快，我发现鲸鱼也是文化学习的大师，大象和它们的社交伙伴表达了深深的喜悦和哀悼。长期的研究帮助推动了我们社会的一种观点转变：公众不再那么容易接受让猴子在同类实验室经历痛苦的过程,大象被迫在马戏团表演，海豚被关在主题公园的小水箱里。由此可知，第四段介绍的是人们对动物看法的转变。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题.根据第一段Scienceisfinallybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere，foralongtime，consideredsecond—classcitizens.可知科学终于开始拥抱那些长期以来被认为是二等公民的动物了。文章第二和第三段以母鸡和猪为例告诉读者:通过科学研究,母鸡和猪也具备情感，也具备分析推理能力.第四段介绍了人们对动物看法的转变。第五和第六段呼吁读者:动物有自己的情感和思想,我们不要只将动物当成我们的食物.结合每段大意可知,该文主要是围绕动物也有情感有思想来展开的。故A选项“食用动物的内心生活”适合做该文标题。故选A.DFromlinguists’pointofview,grammarisasetofpatternsforhowwordsareputtogethertoformphrasesorclauses,whetherinspokenorwritten.Differentlanguageshavedifferentpatterns。Somescholarshavetriedtoidentifypatternscommontoalllanguages。Butapartfromsomebasicfeatures，fewoftheseso-calledlinguisticuniversalshavebeenfound。Thestudyofthesepatternsopenup“anongoingdebate"betweentwopositions,knownasprescriptivismanddescriptivism。Prescriptivismthinksagivenlanguageshouldfollowconsistentrules,whiledescriptivismseesvariationandadaptationasanaturalandnecessarypartoflanguage.Languagepurists(纯化论者）workedtoestablishandpromotethisstandardbydetailingasetofrulesthatreflectedtheestablishedgrammaroftheirtimes。Andrulesforwrittengrammarwereappliedtospokenlanguageaswell.Speechpatternsthatdeviatedfromthewrittenruleswereconsideredsignsoflowsocialstatus。Andmanypeoplewhoaregrown—upsspeakinginthesewayswereforcedtoadoptthestandardizedform.Morerecently，however，linguistshaveunderstoodthatspeechisaseparatephenomenonfromwritingwithitsownregularitiesandpatterns。Weformourspokenskillsthroughunconscioushabits,notmemorizedrules。Andbecausespeechalsousesmoodandintonationformeaning,itsstructureisoftenmoreflexible，adaptingtotheneedsofspeakersandlisteners。Thiscouldmeanavoidingcomplexclausesthatarehardtounderstandinrealtime，makingchangestoavoidawkwardpronunciationorremovingsoundstomakespeechfaster。Butwhilethedebatebetweenprescriptivismanddescriptivismcontinues，thetwoarenotmutuallyexclusive。Likelanguageitself，it'sawonderfulandcomplexfabricwoventhroughthecontributionsofspeakersandlisteners，writersandreaders，prescriptivistsanddescriptivistsfrombothnearandfar。12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviated"inParagraph3probablymean？A.copied B.updated C。differed D。originated13。Accordingtothepassage,prescriptivism____________.A.focusesonestablishedlanguagepatterns B.acceptsthedifferencesbetweenlanguagesC。followstheinnovationsinlanguagepatterns D。attachesmoreimportancetowrittenlanguage14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Anewunderstandingoflanguage。 B。Thebeliefsheldbyprescriptivists。CTheimpactofgrammaronlanguage。 D.Theongoingdebatebetweenlinguists.15。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheImportanceofGrammar。 B。TheHistoryofGrammar。C.Grammar:RulesorHabits。 D。Grammar:WritingRules.【答案】12。C13.A14。A15。C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了以前对语言模式研究有两大立场-—规定主义和描述主义，而最近语言学家提出语言是一种独立于文字的现象，有其自身的规律和模式,我们通过无意识的习惯而不是记忆规则来形成语言技能。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Andmanypeoplewhoaregrown-upsspeakinginthesewayswereforcedtoadoptthestandardizedform.可知许多用这种方式说话的成年人被迫采用标准化的形式.这是前一句的结果，由此可知，不同于书面规则的说话方式被认为是社会地位低下的标志。故划线单词意思为“不同”.A.copied复制;B.updated更新;C。differed使……不同；D.originated起源。故选C.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Prescriptivismthinksagivenlanguageshouldfollowconsistentrules，whiledescriptivismseesvariationandadaptationasanaturalandnecessarypartoflanguage.可知规定主义认为特定的语言应该遵循一致的规则,而描述主义则认为变异和顺应是语言的自然和必要的组成部分。由此可知,规定主义专注于既定的语言模式.故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Morerecently,however，linguistshaveunderstoodthatspeechisaseparatephenomenonfromwritingwithitsownregularitiesandpatterns.Weformourspokenskillsthroughunconscioushabits,notmemorizedrules.Andbecausespeechalsousesmoodandintonationformeaning,itsstructureisoftenmoreflexible，adaptingtotheneedsofspeakersandlisteners。Thiscouldmeanavoidingcomplexclausesthatarehardtounderstandinrealtime，makingchangestoavoidawkwardpronunciationorremovingsoundstomakespeechfaster。可知然而，最近语言学家已经明白，说话是一种独立于书写的现象，有其自身的规律和模式。我们通过无意识的习惯，而不是记忆规则来形成口语技能.而且，由于讲话也使用语气和语调来表达意思,它的结构往往更加灵活，以适应说话人和听众的需要。这可能意味着要避免复杂的从句，因为这些从句很难实时理解，要做出改变，以避免尴尬的发音，或消除声音，以提高讲话速度.由此可知，本段主要讲的是不同于规定主义和描述主义的、新的对语言模式的理解，即第四段的主要内容是对语言有了新的理解。故选A.【15题详解】主旨大意题.根据第一段Fromlinguists'pointofview,grammarisasetofpatternsforhowwordsareputtogethertoformphrasesorclauses,whetherinspokenorwritten.Differentlanguageshavedifferentpatterns.Somescholarshavetriedtoidentifypatternscommontoalllanguages.Butapartfromsomebasicfeatures，fewoftheseso—calledlinguisticuniversalshavebeenfound.可知从语言学家的观点来看，语法是一套模式，无论在口语还是书面语中，词汇如何组合成短语或从句。不同的语言有不同的模式。一些学者试图找出所有语言的共同模式.但除了一些基本特征外，这些所谓的语言共性很少被发现。结合文章介绍了以前对语言模式研究有两大立场——规定主义和描述主义,而最近语言学家提出语言是一种独立于文字的现象,有其自身的规律和模式,我们通过无意识的习惯而不是记忆规则来形成语言技能。由此可知，C选项“语法:规则或习惯”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon’twant,andareheldinplacesbyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocialpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce。___16___Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality。Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwantnomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou“should"dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety。____17____Don’tleaveanythingout，nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds。Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike。___18___chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit。Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps，crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.___19___Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife。____20____Ifyourbigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears。Planyourstepsaccordingtothetimeyousetandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife。A.Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.B。Youwillneedtohavecouragetomakechanges。C。Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife。D.Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegratingitintoyourlife。E.Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal，whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.F.Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional。G。Instead,makingsmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytodreamtriestomaketheprocesseasier。【答案】16。G17。F18.C19。D20。E【解析】这是一篇说明文.许多人被困在他们不想要生活中，被从经济限制到社会压力的一切所束缚。文章主要就如何实现梦想提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon’twant，andareheldinplacesbyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocialpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.可知许多人被困在他们不想要的生活中,被从经济限制到社会压力的一切所束缚。如果你想追求你的梦想，一下子改变一切会让你沮丧.由此可知,上文提出了不要做大的改变，那么本句应当是建议从小的改变做起会比较容易。故G选项“相反，做一些小的，渐进的改变，为梦想的道路做准备，会使这个过程更容易"符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据本段第一句Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.可知写下你的目标，让它们从你的脑海中消失，变成现实。以及后文Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds。Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike。可知不要漏掉任何东西，不管它听起来多么小或愚蠢。看看你清单上的主题，了解一下你的梦想生活是什么样子的。由此可知，本句应当是在说明列出生活中想要完成的事情，不要遗漏。故F选项“列出你在生活中想要完成的事情，包括个人的和专业的"符合上下文语境，故选F.【18题详解】根据后文chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.可知选择一个相对容易完成的，一个是可行的，但需要努力,一个似乎不可能基于你目前的情况和生活方式.由此可知，本句应当是在说明找出最能让你接近梦想生活的三件事。故C选项“找出最能让你接近梦想生活的三件事”符合上下文语境,故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps，crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult。可知从最小的目标开始，循序渐进直到你实现它。每完成一个步骤，把它划掉，这样你就可以庆祝这个过程以及最终的结果。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，实现了这些目标之后应该想办法把目标融入生活.故D选项“当你实现了目标，想办法继续把它融入你的生活”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文Ifyourbigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld，startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears。Planyourstepsaccordingtothetimeyousetandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.可知如果你的梦想是辞职去环游世界，那就开设一个专门用于旅行的储蓄账户，每周存一小笔钱，持续三年.根据你设定的时间计划你的步骤，它们将是可行的，并顺利地融入你的生活。由此可知，本句是在说明为目标设定一个时间期限。故E选项“为每个目标设定一个期限，无论是一年还是五年”符合上下文语境，故选E.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnoneJuneafternoon，GeneandhisbrotherRoucowere____21____Gene’syard.Ithadgrownbrownandwasalmostin____22____intheheat，andthesituationneededchanging.Thenewgrasswasalreadythere，butthejobwas____23____。Suddenly,Genewasn’tfeelinggood。Hewentinsidetorestand____24____thecouch.Seeingthis，hiswife，Melissa，called911immediately。___25___hewasstaringdowndeath,Genehadonethinginhismind：thelawn。Ifthegrasswasn’tputdownthatday,itwould____26____。“Whilehewashavinghisheartattack，almostinandoutof____27____,hekeptbeggingmetoputitdownbecausehedidn'twantittogo____28____，"Melissarecalled.SoonthemedicalworkersarrivedandtookGeneandMelissatothehospital,leavingRoucobehindto____29____thesituation.Withinanhour，hehad____30____toremovetheoldgrass。Hewasabouttolaythenewoneswhensevenmen———thesameoneswhohad____31____hisbrother—-—walkedofftheemergencyvehicle。ItturnedoutthatGenehadtoldthemhow___32___he’dwantedtogetthegrassdown，sotheyreturnedtohelp。Fortunately，Genehadasuccessfuloperation.He’snowfullyrecovered,____33____hisbeautifullawnathome。Thecouplearestillamazedthatthosemenwent____34____theirjobduties."Thesemen____35____Genefromdeath,andthencamebacktosavehisgrass.That’sjustsoawesome。”21.A。tending B。exploring C。designing D。observing22。A.control B.innovation C.chaos D。condition23.A.difficult B。special C。regular D。new24A。fadedaway B。felloff C。calmeddown D。rolledover25.A。Asif B。Incase C。Nowthat D.Eventhough26.A。slide B.die C。rest D.mix27.A。consciousness B.celebrity C。experiment D.experience28。A。diverse B.decent C.different D.waste29.A.handle B。explain C.outline D。examine30.A。decided B。managed C.pretended D。emerged31.A.counted B。recovered C.treated D。connected32。A。quickly B。finally C。badly D。easily33.A。sharing B。trying C.missing D。enjoying34.A。within B.beneath C。beyond D。outside35.A.pushed B。dragged C.blocked D。pulled【答案】21。A22。C23。A24。B25。D26.B27.A28.D29.A30。B31。C32。C33。D34.C35。D【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述吉恩在铺草坪的时候突发心脏病,医护人员不但救了他的命还帮他铺草坪的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:6月的一个下午，吉恩和他的兄弟鲁科正在照料吉恩的院子。A.tending照顾，护理；B。exploring探索；C.designing设计；D。observing观察。根据后文Ithadgrownbrownandwasalmostin2intheheat，andthesituationneededchanging.可知，他们在照料吉恩的院子.故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：草在高温下变成了褐色，参次不齐，此情况需要得到改善。A。control控制；B.innovation创新；C。chaos混乱；D.condition条件,状况。根据前文Ithadgrownbrown以及后文Thenewgrasswasalreadythere可知院子里一片混乱。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新的草皮已经放在哪里了,但工作很困难。A。difficult困难的；B。special特别的；C.regular规则的,有规律的；D。new新的。根据前文Ithadgrownbrownandwasalmostin____2____intheheat,andthesituationneededchanging。可知院子里一片混乱，因此整理院子的工作比较困难，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析.句意：他进屋休息,然后从沙发上掉了下来。A。fadedaway消失;B.felloff从...。..上跌落；C.calmeddown平静下来；D.rolledover轻易认输。根据后面Seeingthis，hiswife,Melissa，called911immediately.可知他从沙发上掉了下来，故选B.【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管吉恩快要死了,他脑子里还在想着一件事情：草坪。A。Asif好像；B.Incase以防万一;C。Nowthat既然；D.Eventhough尽管。根据后文Genehadonethinginhismind：thelawn。可知此处表示尽管生命垂危,脑子里还在想着一件事情。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果草皮不在那天安置好的话,它就会死去.A。Slide滑；B.die死；C。rest休息；D.mix混合。根据Ifthegrasswasn'tputdownthatday可知，如果草皮没被安置好，就有可能死去，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“他的心脏病发作的时候,真的是意识时有时无。A.consciousness意识；B.celebrity名人；C。experiment实验；D.experience经历。根据常识可知,他心脏病发作，当然是意识不清,故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：他还一直请我安置好草皮，因为他不想把它浪费掉。”A.diverse多样的；B。decent不差的，正当的;宽大的；C。different不同的；D.waste浪费.根据前文Ifthegrasswasn'tputdownthatday，itwould____6____。以及hekeptbeggingmetoputitdown可知他不想浪费,故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快，医务人员赶到了,把吉恩和梅丽莎带到医院，把鲁科留在那里处理情况。A.handle处理；B。explain解释；C。outline轮廓；D。examine检查。根据后文Withinanhour，hehad____10____toremovetheoldgrass。Hewasabouttolaythenewones可知Rouco是留下来处理草坪的，所以鲁科留在那里处理情况。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：鲁科在不到一小时的时间里成功移除了旧的草坪。A.decided决定；B。managed设法做成；C。pretended假装;D.emerged出现，露出，显露。根据后文Hewasabouttolaythenewones,可知他成功移除了旧草坪，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这七个人，就是给哥哥治病的人——走下急救车。A。counted数数；B.recovered恢复；C。treated治疗；D.connected联系.根据上文吉恩被送往医院以及ItturnedoutthatGenehadtoldthemhow___12___he’dwantedtogetthegrassdown，sotheyreturnedtohelp。可知这七个人是治疗他哥哥他哥哥的医护人员,故选C.【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：吉恩告诉他们自己很想要把草坪弄好，所以他们返回来帮忙。A。quickly快地；B.finally最后；C.badly急切地；D.easily容易地。根据前文如果草皮不在那天安置好的话,它就会死去，可知是Gene告诉医生他是多么急切想要把草坪铺好，故选C.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他现在回到了家，完全康复-享受着他美丽的草坪.A.sharing分享；B。trying尝试；C.missing错过，想念；D.enjoying欣赏。根据后文beautifullawnathome.可知是欣赏着他美丽的草坪，故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那些急救人员做了他们工作职责外的事，沃克一家现在还对此感到惊讶。A.within在…之内；B。beneath在…..。之下；C.beyond超出范围；D。outside外边.根据前文可知，可知这几个医护人员是超出职责范围来帮他们铺草坪，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些人救了吉恩的生命,然后回来救了他的草。这真是太棒了。A.pushed推；B。dragged拖；C.blocked阻止;D。pulled拉。根据上文He’snowfullyrecovered可知,这些人救了Gene的命，也就是从死神那里拉回来了一条生命。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的恰当形式。Dubaiwasa6，000-personfishingvillagehalfacenturyago。Since1966，___36___oilwasdiscoveredthere,thepopulationofDubaihasgrownto2.6million。Overtheyears,it___37___(become）awell-knowntouristdestination。___38___attractstouriststoDubaiaretax—freeshopping,dryweather，excellentaccommodations,deliciousfoodandbeachesthatgoonformiles.Infact,someforeignerscomehereonly___39___(experience）theshopping.Therearedozensofshoppingmalls，___40___(provide）everyfamousbrandyoucanname.Thoseoutdoormarketsselleverythingfromspices(香料)togoldatfairprices。ChoosingwhatplacestovisitinDubaiisdifficult，becauseeventhehotelstherearealsoamazing___41___（attraction）.TheBurjA1Arabisconsideredoneoftheworld'sbesthotels，whichislocatedonitsownisland，about1，000feetoffshorefromDubai。Built___42___theshapeofaship，thishotelisstill___43___（tall)thantheEiffelTowerandnearlyastallastheEmpireStateBuilding。Certainly,therearealsoothergreatplacesofinteresttovisit.Indeed,travellingaroundthiscountrywill___44___（true）giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseofitsinterestingthings____45____(offer)toalltypesoftourists。【答案】36.when37。hasbecome38。What39.toexperience40。providing41.attractions42.in43.taller44。truly45.offered【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪拜成为一个著名的旅游胜地的原因。【36题详解】考查连词.句意：自1966年，当石油被发现时，迪拜人口已增至260万。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时"应用when.故填when。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：多年来，它已成为一个著名的旅游目的地。由“Overtheyears”可知，本句用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去.it为主语，助动词应用has。故填hasbe