总复习知识点小结

总复习知识点小结名词星期几SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayFridaySaturdayWhatdayisittoday?TodayisWednesday.What’sthefirstdayofaweek?Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.季节的名词springsummerautumnwinterSpringcomesafterwinter.月份名词JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberWhat’sthedatetoday?It’sMay1.Septemberistheninthmonthofayear.所有格结构June1isChildren’sDay.March8isWomen’sDay.October25isChristmasDay.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.Father’sDayisonthethirdSundayofJune.ThecarsarethoseAmericans’.ThecarsarethoseJapanese’s.名词的单复数结构proof-------proofsscarf-------scarvesfoot-----feettooth------teethgoose--------geesechild----childrenmouse-----micedeer------deersheep------sheepGerman------GermansWalkman--------Walkmansamanteacher--------twomenteachersawomandoctor-------twowomendoctorsdomorningexercisesdoeyeexercises数词基数词onetwothreefouronehundredonethousandonemilliononebillionhundredsofthousandsofmillionsofseveralthousandHundredsofstudentsareplayinggamesintheplayground.Twohundredofthestudentsarehavingameetingintheplayground.2.序数词firstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthtwentieththirty-firstforty-secondontheninthfloorhisfortiethbirthdayThetwelfthnameofthelistisTom.Inthe1990sreads:inthenineteenninetiesorintheninetiesofthetwentiethcentury.inthenineties在九十年代inhisnineties在她九十多岁的时候分数ahalftwohalvesaquarterthreequartersathirdonethirdtwothirdsafifthonefifthtwofifthsthreefifthsfourfifthsHalfoftheclasshavedonemostofthework,buttheleftisalittledifficult.Three-fifthsofthebooksarewritteninEnglishintheworld.Twothirdsoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.冠词定冠词therichthepoortheoldtheChenstheSmithsplaythepiano/violin2.不定冠词a.Thereisa“u”anda“f”intheword“useful”.b.Whataheavyrainitistoday!c.Thereisausefulbookonthedesk.3.零冠词a.一日三餐havebreakfast/lunch/supperafterbreakfast/lunch/supperb.体育类playfootball/volleyball/basketballplaycardsplayChinesechessc.交通工具bycarbybusbytrain区别：inhospitalinthehospitalattableatthetableatschoolattheschool代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词IweyouyouhesheittheymeusyouyouhimheritthemmyouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesTom,pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.Children,pleasehelpyourselvestosomefruit.enjoyoneselfbyoneself/onone’sown/aloneforoneselfhurtoneselfdressoneselfteachoneselfEnglish注意：HeenjoyedhimselfinBeijing.HeenjoyedhisshortstayinBeijing.Who‘sthat/there?It’sJack.twoone………,theother……threeone……..,another………..theother………..showmeanotheroneforanothertwodaysfortwomoredays不定代词somethingstrangeWhoisintheclassroom?Nobody.Noone.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?None.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Isthereanymilkinthefridge?No,thereisnoneleftinit.注意区别：other/elsewhatothersubjectwhatelsesomethingelse2.all/botheither/neitherneither/noneeach/everyany/eitherothertheotherotherstheothersanotherThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.TheweatherofWuhanishotterthanthatofBeijing.Theapplesonthefloorarebiggerthanthoseinthebasket.形容词，副词不规则的比较级，最高级的构成good/well----better-------bestmany/much------more------mostbad/badly/ill-----worse------worstlittle-------less------leastfar-------farther------farthestfurther------furthestold-------older------oldestelder------eldestlessthanmorethanatleastatmostfurtherstudiesforfurtherinformationHeistootiredtowalkanyfurther.myelderbrother/sisterthemore……..themore………Thelessyoueat,thethinneryouwillbe.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChinaShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.Whoistheyoungerofthetwo?少数形容词，副词的区别sleepsleepyasleephaveagoodsleepfallsleepbenearlyasleepfeelsleepydiedyingdeaddeathsavethedyingmanhissuddendeath介词across/through的区别acrosstheroad/street/road/desertthroughtheclouds/crowds/forests/door/windowHeclimbedintotheroomthroughthewingdow.2.atonin表示时间的区别attheendof…..atnineo’clockatthatmomentatnoon/night/midnight/sunrise/sunsetatChristmasonacoldnightonFriday(morning)onthemorningof…….onWomen’sDayinthemorning/afternoon/eveninginOctoberin19983.intoon表示地点TaiwanisinthesouthofChina.TaiwanistothesouthofFujian.east-----easternwest--------westernsouth------southernnorth-------northernsoutheastsouthwestnortheastnorthwest4.exceptbesidesEverybodyishereexceptTomtoday.Besidesswimming,Ialsolikeskating.连词neither………nor………..either………..or…………notonly……..butalso…………both…………and…………aswellas……aswhenwhile连词的区别becausesinceasfor的区别becausebecauseof的区别直接引语改间接引语注意点：1连词2人称3语序4时态5时间6地点祈使句的改写：用动词askordertellHesaidtome,Don’tbelateagain.”Hetoldmenottobelateagain.动词不定式在句中的作用Toreadinthesunisbadforoureyes.主语Iwanttostaythereforanight.宾语Iwanthimtostaythereforaday.宾语补足语Mydreamistobeadoctor.表语Heisalwaysthefirsttogointotheclassroom.定语Hewenttheretomeethisauntyesterday.目的状语Nicetomeetyou.原因状语带有特殊疑问词的不定式结构：Idon’tknowwheretolive.Hewantstoknowwhichontochoose.Hewantstoknowwhethertogotheretomorrow.不带的to不定式have/make/letsbdosthsee/notice/hear/listentosbdosth少数动词的区别：1.costpayforspendtake2.wishhope3.speaksaytalktell4.solveanswer5.leaveforget6.takepartinjoinjoinin7.hearofhearabouthearfrom8.arrivegetreach9.takeplacehappen10.giveup,giveout/givein感叹句Whatabigfishitis!Whataheavyrainitis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatniceweatheritis!Whatgreatfunitistobewithus!Whatagoodtimetheyhad!Howbeautifultheyare!Howfastheruns!Howmanyflowersthereareinthegarden!HowIwanttomeetyouagain!Howtimeflies!十一.主动语态改被动语态1.Helikesswimming.Swimmingislikedbyhim.2.Heboughtmeabook.Iwasboughtabookbyhim.Abookwasboughtformebyhim.3.Hekeepsthewaterclean.Thewateriskeptcleanbyhim.4.Hemakestheworkerworkhard.Theworkerismadetoworkhard.常见短语：bemadetodosthbeseen/noticedtodosthbeexpectedtodosthbeasked/told/invitedtodosth常见短语和句型：It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsbtosth.It’stimefordoingsth.domorningexercisesdoeyeexercisesspendsometimedoing/onsthlandtheresafelylandinasafeplacetakesbtosafetytheanswer/keytothequestionhavefundoingsthhaveagoodtimedoingsthlookforwardtodointsthmeetupwithsb约见某人afterschoolafter-schooleverydayeverydayfarawayfarawayonthewayhomeonthemorningof…….howoften----------twiceamonthhowsoon---------inaweekhowlong---------foraweekIttakessbsometimetodosth.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?bebusywithsthbebusydoingsththesameasbedifferentfromWouldyouliketo…….?Yes,I’dloveto,but…………share…..with…….can’twaittodosthcan’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth(laughing,crying,thinking)Can’tsopdoingsthenjoydoingsthpracticedoingsthWhynotdosth?Whydon’tyoudosth?stoptodosthstopdoingsthkeep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsthprovidesbwithsth===providesthforsbloseone’swaygetlostsolve/workouttheproblemsanswerthequestionanswerthephonewiththehelpofwithasmileonone’sfaceplaytheviolin/pianoplayfootball/basketball/volleyballplayChinesechessplaycardshavesomethingtodrink/eathaveproblemswithsthhaveproblemsdoingsthhavedifficultywithsthhavedifficultydoingsth…..bewilling/readytodosthWhat’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?Whatdoesthewordmean?What’sthemeaningoftheword?havetwodaysoff==haveatwo-dayholiday==havetwodays’holidayapieceofnewsintheend/atlastattheendof…….bytheendof…….searchforsomeinformationontheInternetatthebeginningof…..alotof/heavy/busytraffictrafficaccidentstrafficlightsbemadein/of/frominfrontof…..inthefrontof……….havenowheretolivemake/let/havesbdosthhavealotofclothestowashhavealotofclotheswashedcall/contactsbon12345lookateachotherinfearhelpeachothergetmarriedlivealoneinalonelyhousehaveabird’seyeviewof……..have/hasbeentohavemanytimeshave/hasgonetowherehave/hasbeeninhowlonggiveoutleafletsplaytheroleof…….beconnectedtousedtodosthbeusedtodosthbeusedtodoingsthIhavenoidea.Idon’tknow.beproudoftheprideof……getonwellwithkeepintouchwithforfurtherinformation/study/educationattimesfromtimetotimeworryaboutnotdoingsthshowoffexplainsthtosbbedividedintogiveupdoingsthcomeupwithnewideasthedifferencesbetweenthewordswouldratherdosththansthwouldratherdosththansthwouldrathernotdosthprefertodosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefersthtosthlookgoodonsbinredbesatisfiedwithmakeadecision/choicemakeupone’smindtodosthdecidetososthbeinagood/badmoodbeinaloud/lowvoicegiveyousomeadvicemakeatelephonecallto……gotocollegehavenochoice,buttodo……dealwithdowithbeofgreatvaluetosbbevaluabletobestrictwithsbinsthachieve/keepabalancebetweenstudyandplayfrom…….to……..between……and……..workontheplanmaketheplanputhereffortinto…..devote……..to……behonouredwithoutofbreathbreatheheavilypassawaypeacefullyfallinlovewithsbhaveagood/badeffectonsbbeabouttodosthinsistondoingsthputupagoodfightasaresultbleedtodeathbeunderarrestforinone’smid-thirtiesofferarewardof….beinprisonmakegreatprogressin…..thinkaboutthinkoverthingof……report….tothepolicebethefirsttoleavetheclassroomknockoverbefamousforbefilledwithfillsthwithsthbecoveredwithsth常见的句型及考点Shespentasmuchasshehasbuyingahouseforherson.Weshoulddowhatwecantohelpthem.MyfatheristoobusyworkingtohelpMumdosomehousework.Thosecarsarethoseboys’.ThesecarsarethoseJapanese’s.Shelookedangry/happy/sadatthenews/hiswords/whathesaid.Shelookedangrily/happily/sadlyatherson.Canyoutellmewhathewillsayatthemeetingtomorrow?Canyoutellmewhowillspeakatthemeeting?Canyoutellmewhathewilltellusatthemeeting?Ifind/thinkit/it’sfunnytotalkwiththem.Ifound/thoughtit/itwasfunnytotalkwiththem.Ienjoyedmyselfthatday.Ienjoyedmystaytherethatday.Thecatenjoyeditsmealsthere.TaiwanisintheeastofChinaandtotheeastofFujian.Thebirdshowstartsat9:30andfinishesat10:30tomorrow.Thiskindofcomputerlooksniceandsellswellinthatshop.Thiscoatissuitableforme.Butit’stooexpensive.(Butthepriceistoohigh.)Thecoatis100yuan.-----------Howmuchisthecoat?Thepriceofthecoatis100yuan.---------What’sthepriceofthecoat?Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootballintheplaygroundandthenumberis100.Helen,likehermum,likesdancingverymuch.Don’tforgettoclosethedoorforme.----------Ok,Iwon’t.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.--------ThanksIwill.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacherandtheotherisadoctor.Theoldmanhasthreesons.--------Oneisadoctor,anotherisateacherandtheotherisaworker.Idon’tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.Idon’tlikethispairofglasses.Pleaseshowmeanotherpair.Wereyourparentsbothathome?------No,weallwenttoGrandpa’sbirthdayparty.-------No,theybothwenttoGrandpa’sbirthdayparty.Thethiefclimbedintohisroomthroughthewindowyesterday.ThisisJiman