湖南省长沙市2021年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读表达

湖南省长沙市

2021年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2021年湖南省长沙市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题（一）

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Onceuponatime,therewasawriterwhohadahousevery

closetothesea.Everymorning,hewentforawalkalongthe

beach—ithelpedhimtorelax,togetreadyforhisworkingday,

andtogetideas.

Onebeautifulsunnymorning,ashewaswalkingnearthe

edge（边缘）ofthewater,helookedalongthebeachandinthedistancehesawalittlegirlnear

thewater.Shewasbendingdownandthenstandingup—hewasn'tsurewhatshewasdoing.So

hedecidedtogoclosertofindout.

Whenhegotneartothelittlegirl,hesawthatonthebeachtherewerelotsofstarfish,and

thelittlegirlwaspickingthemup,oneatatime,andthrowthemintothewater.

Thewriterwentclosertothegirlandaskedherwhatshewasdoing.Thegirlstoppedand

lookedupatthewriter-sheseemedsurprised.Thenshesaidthatshewasthrowingthestarfish

backintothesea.Shesaid,“Thesunisup,andthetide（潮）isgoingout.IfIdon'tthrowthe

starfishbackintothewater,theywilldie.^^

Nowitwasthewriterwhowassurprised.Hewantedtopersuade（tomakesomebodydo

somethingbygivingthemgoodreasonsfordoingit）herthatshewaswastinghertime.Hesaid,

“Butlook,therearehundredsofstarfishhere.Youcan'tpossiblypickthemallupandthrow

themback.It'snotworthit.Can'tyouseethatyoucan'tpossiblymakeadifferencehere?”

Thegirlsmiled,bentdownandpickedupyetanotherstarfish,andasshethrewitbackinto

thesea,shereplied,<€IfIhadn'tthrownitback,itwouldhavedied.IthinkImadeadifferenceto

thatone.,,

41.Wheredidthewriterlive?

42.Howwastheweatherthatmorning?

43.Whatdidthewriterseethelittlegirldoingwhenhewasfarawayfromher?

44.Whywasthegirlthrowingthestarfishintothesea?

45.Inthegirfsopinion,isitworththrowingthestarfishbackintothewater?

答案：

41.Thewriterlivedinahouseclosetothesea./Inahouseclosetothesea.

42.Itwassunny./Sunny.

43.Hesawalittlegirlbendingdownandthenstandingupnearthewater.

44.Becausethegirlwasthrowingthestarfishintotheseatosavethem./Becauseifshedidn't

throwstarfishbackintothewater,theywoulddie./Tosavethem.

45.Yes./Yes,itis.

湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2021年九年级中考英语第一次模考

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonored

withthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”（时代楷模）asshehasbeen

devotingherselftotheeducationforgirls.OnFebruary17,shewas

awarded（授予）theTouchingChina2020nationalprize.

Zhang'shusbanddiedinthe1990s.shedoesn'thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthe

studentdormitory.Shehasspendmostofhermoneyshereceivedonherstudents.

Withthehelpofthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry\firstseniorhighschoolto

offerfreeeducationtorgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan

18,00studentsenteruniversitiesandcolleges.

About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent\house,ZhangGuimei,thena

teacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Shewas

staringblanklyintothesky.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarried.Itwasarranged

（安排）byherparents.

“Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn'teven

haveachancetogetonthetrack（跑道）,“shetellsXinhuaNewsAgency.

Zhangdecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsaw

womendropourofeducationandspendtheirwholelifeinthemountain.

Zhangdecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsaw

womendropoutofeducationandspendtheirwholelifeinthemountain.

Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents'familiesinthedeepmountain,

talkingtovillagers.Ithasbeenworthit.Manygirlswereabletogobacktoschool.

Zhang,now63,getsupataround5amtoturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuilding,call

studentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,keepstudentscompanytoclassesandsleepaftersenior

students'studyendsatmidnight.

41.HowmanystudentshavebeenuniversityandcollegestudentssinceZhanghelpsetupthe

school?

42.CouldthegirlsfrompoorfamiliesmaketheirowndecisionsbeforeZhangvisitedthem?

43.WhydidZhangdecidetosetupafreehighschoolforgirls?

44.WhatdidZhangdointhedeepmountaintomakethegirlsgobacktoschool?

45.WhatkindoflifedoesZhangleadnow?

答案：

41.Morethan1,800students.

42.No.

43.Tohelpbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducationandspendtheirwholelifeinthe

mountain.

44.Shevisitedstudent'sfamiliesinthedeepmountainandtalkedtovillagers.

45.（Sheleads）abusylife.

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市开福区第一中学集团九年级下学期第一次联考英语

试卷

第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）

NowadaysChina'sNewYearfilmsnotonlyaddjoyfulatmospheretofestivals,butalsobring

laughterandmuchpleasuretotheaudience.

IntheyearofOx,therewere7filmsreleased（上映）onFeb.12th,theLunarNewYear'sDay.

However,themostpopularfilmis"Hi,Mom”.Thefilmmadepeoplelaughwithtearsandwas

wellreceivedbypeopleofallages.ItisdirectedbyJiaLingandstarredbythefamousactorsand

actresseslikeJiaLing,ZhangXiaofei,ChenHeandsoon.

ThefilmisfromJiaLing'spersonalexperience.IttellsthestoryofJiaXiaoling,agirlwho

hasjustenteredcollegeandexperiencedtheupsanddownsinherlifeinoneday.Hermomdied

inanaccidentwhenJiawasonly19yearsbld.Withunbearablesadness,Jiaunexpectedlywent

backto20yearsago.Wheneverythingwasbackto1981,shedecidedtochangesomething.Her

purposewastotryeverythingtomakehermotherhappierandhappier.ThefilmshowsthatJia

Lingreallymissesherlate（已故的）mother,whoencouragedhertochaseaftertheartisticdreams.

“Whilewatchingthismovie,Icouldn'tstopcrying.Themominthefilmhardlythinksabout

herselfandalwaystriestogiveherdaughterthebest.Sheremindsmeofmyownmomwhois

similartotheoneinthefilm.Ihavemadeadecisiontobenicertomymom."Liu,a16-year-old

girlfromNo.1MiddleSchoolsaidtothereporter.

People'smemoriesoftheolddayshavealsobeenawakenedbyJiaLingthroughstorytelling.

That'swhysomanyadultswhowerebominthe1970sor1980slovethisfilm.

66.HowmanyNewYearfilmswereonatthebeginningoftheyearofOx?

67.Whoisthedirectorofthefilm"Hi,Mom"?

68.WhathasLiudecidedtodosinceshewatchedthefilm?

69.Whydomanyadultslovethefilm?

70.WhatdoesLiuthinkofherownmom?

答案:

66.7/Seven.

67.JiaLing.

68.Tobenicertohermom.

69.Becausetheirmemoriesoftheolddayshavealsobeenawakenedbythefilm.

/BecausetheirmemoriesoftheolddayshavealsobeenawakenedbyJiaLingthrough

storytelling.

70.Shehardlythinksaboutherselfandalwaystriestogiveherdaughterthebest.

2021年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团九年级中考一模联考英语试卷

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Withthecrankofahandle（转动手柄）,orthetugofastring（提拉绳线）,woodenfigures

（木偶canwalkjumpanddance.Andmoresurprisingly,theycanalsotellamazingstories.Yu

Chenrui,a29-year-oldman,makesthesefigures,whicharecalledautomata（机关人偶装置）.

Yufellinlovewithautomatain2015whenhewasatuniversityinBeijing.Asanartstudent,

hebegantoteachhimselfandgraduallymasteredtheskillsneededtomakethefigures.•

However,Yuwasnotsureifhecouldmakealivingoutofthehobbywhenhegraduatedin

2016.You'llprobablyfindnomorethan10ful-timemakersacrossthecountry,"Yusaid.Hethen

foundajobatanadvertisingcompanyinBeijing.ButYudidn'tforgethisautomatadream.Three

yearslater,YugaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChengduandopenedaworkshop.Withhisefforts,

hisshophaswongreatpopularityandmanypeopleacrossthecountrycometobuyhisworks.

ManyofYu'sideaslieindailylife.Forexample,whenhewasstillinBeijing,hewalked

alongthelakesofShichahaieverydayandwatchedducksswimming.Theducksinspiredhismost

popularautomatoncreationSearchforSelf."

LikeYuChenrui,peoplebornbetween1995and2009areinterestedinnewjobsandtheyare

muchbravertosticktotheirdreamsthanbefore.Accordingtoasurvey,themostpopularjobsare.

•Socialmediablogger自媒体博主56.31%

,Hotelconnoisseur试睡员45.90%

•Stylist服装造型师31.48%

41.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanautomatado?

42.DidYulearntomakeautomatabyhimself?

43.AccordingtoYuhowmanyfull-timemakerscanbefoundinChina?

44.WhendidYuopenhisworkshop?

45.WheredoYu'sideascomefrom?

答案：

41.Theycanwalk,jump,dance,andtellamazingstories.

42.Yes,hedid.Yes.

43.Nomorethan10.

44.In2019.

45.Dailylife.

2021年湖南省长沙市望城区初中毕业学业考试模拟检测（一模）英语试题

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

SunYumengandSunYutongareapairoftwinsisters.TheywerebominNanjingand

grewupthere.ThetwosistersspentmostoftheirschooltimeatNanjingForeignLanguage

School.

Asstudents,thetwosisterswereworkinghardandweretopstudentsatschool.Whenin

highschool,theybothjoinedtheschoolbodybuilding（健美）team.Andlater,theybecame

nationalbodybuilderstogetherIn2012,theybothenteredFudanUniversityinShanghai.

Atuniversity,thetwinsisterskeptworkinghardanddidverywellinmanyways.When

theygraduated（毕业）fromFudanUniversity,theyreceivedtheiroffersfromHarvardUniversity

oftheUS.Thatmadethetwinsistersfamousinonenight.Whatwasmoresurprising,justone

yearlater,the23-year-oldsisterswereabletofinishtheirgraduatedegrees（学位）fromHarvard.

NowthephotosofthetwinsistershavebecomewidelysharedbyChineseInternetusers

online.However,theSunsistersdidn'ttalkabouttheirfutureplansaftergraduatingfrom

Harvard.

66.Wheredidthetwinsisterscomefrom?

67.Whatdidthetwinsistersdoinhighschool?

68.WhendidthetwinsistersgotoHarvardUniversity?

69.Howdidthetwinsistersworkatuniversity?

7O.Didthetwinsisterstalkabouttheirfutureplans?

答案：

66.Nanjing

67.Theyjoinedtheschoolbodybuildingteam

68.Whentheywere22yearsold.

69.Theykeptworkinghardanddidwellinmanyways.

70.No./No,theydidn't

湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2021年九年级中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ComingAcrossaDisfavoredCourtMusician

江南逢李龟年（唐•杜甫）ontheSouthernShoreoftheYangtzeRiver

岐王宅里寻常见，Howoftinprincelymansionsdidwemeet!

崔九堂前几度闻。AsoftinlordlyhallsIheardyousing.

正是江南好风景，NowtheSouthernsceneryismostsweet,

落花时节又逢君。ButImeetyouagaininpartingspring.

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）

Theyearsbetween713and741werethebesttimeoftheTangDynasty.EmperorXuanzong

ruledduringthistime.Theeconomy（经济）wasdevelopingfast,andsowereliteratureandthe

arts.

ButlatercametheAnShiRebellion（安史之乱，755-763）.TheTangDynastystartedto

decline.Thisinfluencedthelivesofmanypeople,includingpoetDuFuandpalacemusicianLi

Guinian.

Duringtherebellion,theunhappinesswasthemakingofDuFuasapoet.EvaShanChouhas

writtenthat,“Whathesawaroundhim—thelivesofhisfamily,neighbors,andstrangers—what

heheard,andwhathehopedfbrorfearedfromtheprogressofdifferentkindsofcampaign一

thesebecamethelastingthemesofhispoems”.

Thispoemwaswritten