20南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷 大学英语（三）

未知驱动探索，专注成就专业南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（三）第一部分：阅读理解（共15分，每小题3分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题3分）Passage1EarthquakesareoneofthemostdestructivenaturaldisastersonEarth.Theycancauseatremendousamountofdamagetobuildingsandinfrastructure,andcanresultinthelossofhumanlives.Understandingearthquakesandhowtheyoccurisessentialinordertominimizetheirnegativeimpact.Anearthquakeisasuddenandviolentshakingoftheground,causedbythemovementoftectonicplatesbeneaththeEarth’ssurface.TheEarth’souterlayerisdividedintoseverallargepiecescalledtectonicplates.Theseplatesareconstantlyinmotion,buttheyoftenbecomelockedduetofrictionattheiredges.Whenthestressontheedgeofaplateexceedsthefrictionholdingitinplace,anearthquakeoccurs.Thissuddenreleaseofenergycausesthegroundtoshake.Therearedifferenttypesofearthquakes,includingshallow,intermediate,anddeepearthquakes.Shallowearthquakesoccurwithin70kmoftheEarth’ssurfaceandarethemostcommontype.Intermediateearthquakesoccurbetween70and300kmdeep,whiledeepearthquakesoccuratdepthsbelow300km.Thedepthofanearthquakeinfluencestheamountofdamageitcancause.Shallowearthquakestendtoproducethemostdestruction,whiledeepearthquakesaregenerallylessdamaging.Inordertomeasureandrecordearthquakes,scientistsuseaseismometer.Aseismometerisaninstrumentthatdetectsandmeasuresthevibrationsproducedbyanearthquake.Byanalyzingtherecordeddata,scientistscandeterminethelocation,magnitude,anddepthofanearthquake.ThemagnitudeofanearthquakeisoftenrepresentedontheRichterscale,whichmeasurestheamountofenergyreleasedbyanearthquake.Thescalerangesfrom0to10,witheachincreaseofoneunitrepresentingatenfoldincreaseinenergyreleased.Earthquakesareunpredictableandcanoccuratanytime.However,bystudyingpastearthquakesandunderstandingthegeologyofdifferentregions,scientistscanmakepredictionsaboutthelikelihoodandintensityoffutureearthquakes.Thisknowledgeallowspeopletotakeprecautionarymeasurestoprotectthemselvesandminimizethepotentialdamagecausedbyearthquakes.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Earthquakescancauseatremendousamountofdamage.B.Earthquakesarecausedbythemovementoftectonicplates.C.Understandingearthquakesisessentialinordertominimizetheirnegativeimpact.D.Shallowearthquakesoccurwithin70kmoftheEarth’ssurface.Whatisthedefinitionofanearthquake?A.Asuddenandviolentshakingofthegroundcausedbythemovementoftectonicplates.B.Asuddenandviolentshakingofthegroundcausedbytheaccumulationoffriction.C.Asuddenandviolentshakingofthegroundcausedbythereleaseofenergy.D.Asuddenandviolentshakingofthegroundcausedbythemovementoftectonicplates.Whichtypeofearthquakeisthemostcommon?A.Shallowearthquakes.B.Intermediateearthquakes.C.Deepearthquakes.D.Alltypesofearthquakesareequallycommon.Passage2TheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishisanessentialskillintoday’sglobalizedworld.Whetheryou’restudyingabroad,workinginaninternationalcompany,ortravelingforleisure,beingabletospeakEnglishcanopenupnumerousopportunities.Withtheriseoftechnology,therearemorewaysthanevertoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills.Onlinelanguagelearningplatforms,suchasDuolingoandBabbel,offerinteractivecoursesthatallowyoutopracticereading,writing,speaking,andlisteninginEnglish.Theseplatformsoftenprovidepersonalizedlearningplansbasedonyourcurrentlevelandgoals,makingiteasiertotrackyourprogress.Inadditiontoonlineplatforms,therearealsoplentyofresourcesavailableoffline.Books,newspapers,andmagazinescanhelpimproveyourreadingandvocabularyskills,whilewatchingmovies,TVshows,andlisteningtomusicinEnglishcanenhanceyourlisteningandspeakingabilities.Immersionprograms,whereyouliveinanEnglish-speakingcountryandsurroundyourselfwithnativespeakers,arealsohighlyeffectiveforlanguagelearning.Anotherimportantaspectoflanguagelearningispracticingwithotherlearners.JoiningalanguageexchangeprogramorfindingalanguagepartnercangiveyoutheopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishwithsomeonewhoislearningyournativelanguage.Thiscanbuildyourconfidenceandimproveyourfluencyinreal-lifeconversations.Rememberthatlanguagelearningisajourneyanditrequirestimeanddedication.Setrealisticgoalsforyourselfandcreateastudyschedulethatworksforyou.FindwaystomakelearningEnglishfunandenjoyable,suchasplayinglanguagegamesorwatchingyourfavoriteTVshowwithEnglishsubtitles.ThemoreyoupracticeandexposeyourselftoEnglish,thefasteryouwillprogress.WhyisbeingabletospeakEnglishimportantintoday’sworld?A.Itallowsyoutotravelforleisure.B.Itopensupnumerousopportunities.C.Ithelpsyouworkinaninternationalcompany.D.Itallowsyoutostudyabroad.WhataresomewaystoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills?A.WatchingmoviesinEnglish.B.ReadingbooksinEnglish.C.Joiningalanguageexchangeprogram.D.Alloftheabove.HowcanlanguageexchangeprogramshelpimproveyourEnglishfluency?A.Bygivingyoutheopportunitytopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.B.Byprovidingpersonalizedlearningplans.C.Byofferinginteractivecourses.D.ByimmersingyouinanEnglish-speakingcountry.第二部分：完形填空（共15分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage3Lastweekend,IhadthehonorofattendingalecturebyrenownedauthorJaneHill.Hillisknownforhercaptivatingstorytellingandherabilityto7theimaginationofherreaders.Herlecturefocusedonthepowerofstorytellinganditsimpactonourlives.Hillbeganherlecturebyemphasizingtheroleofsto