山东省莱芜莱城区五校联考2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

山东省莱芜莱城区五校联考2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Ididn’tknowthisisaonewaystreet,Sir.---___________A．That’sallright. B．Idon’tbelieveyou.C．Howdareyousaythat. D．Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.2、ThemovieismostexcitingoneandIexpecttoseeitforsecondtime.A．the;a B．the;the C．a;the D．a;a3、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eatB．drinkC．tasteD．sound4、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A．a;an B．/;theC．a;the D．/;an5、—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.—Don’tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!A．thatB．whetherC．what6、---Lucy,thetaskmustbecompletedbeforeThursday!---Oh,wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A．decide B．manage C．afford D．stick7、Susanwon'tarriveattheairportontime_____shehurriesup.A．onceB．ifC．orD．unless8、InChina,weusually____agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.A．expect B．accept C．cover D．imagine9、—Whatauseful____________you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice10、Iwant______iPad.Ihopemymomwillbuyoneformeonmybirthdaythisyear.A．a B．an C．the D．/Ⅱ.完形填空11、InternationalMusiciansCreateHarmony(和谐)Twenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometoCaliforniatotrainandperformthismonth.Theywilltakepartinaninternational1callediPalpiti.ThenamecomesfromtheItalianwordforheartbeats.Schmiederistheprogram’sconductorandmusicaldirector.Heandhiswife2theprogramin1997.Thisyear,themusicianscomefromnineteen3,includingAzerbaijan,IsraelandItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromthecountriesatwarwitheachother.“Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andtheybecome4.”Throughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmore5.PeterRainer,aGermanviolinplayer,says,“It’ssogreatthatyouhavesomanyexcellentmusicians.Theyareallveryalertandawakeandlistentoeachotherandit’salotoffun.”TurkishplayerSakulsaystheinternationalgroupworks6together.RussianviolinistPromoesays,“Theexperienceisaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange(交流).Everyonehastheirownopinionofmusic,howtoplayeverycomposition.It’sveryinterestingto7witheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionforeverybody.”FranciscoVilaofEcuadorsaysthemusichasnogeographicboundaries(边界).Vilaaddsthatthemusiciansgetto8moreabouteachotherastheyperformgreatmusic.“It’sinterestingtoseehowmanythingswehaveincommon.”CanSakulsaysthemusicianswhohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmakeup“abigfamily”.Headdsthatheis“proudtobeapartofit”.1．A．festival B．concert C．competition D．program2．A．started B．ended C．checked D．recorded3．A．teams B．countries C．groups D．families4．A．enemies B．musicians C．friends D．players5．A．perfect B．interesting C．excellent D．peaceful6．A．honestly B．well C．badly D．unhappily7．A．communicate B．agree C．help D．compare8．A．worry B．discuss C．know D．argueⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“dry－cleanonly”.Washingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedry－cleaned.Dry－cleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedry－cleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well－madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothesthat________．A．don'tfityouB．don'tlastlongC．needtobedry－cleanedD．canbewashed2．Thelabelinsidetheclothestellsyou________．A．howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB．howtosavemoneyC．whethertheyfityouornotD．wheretogetthemdry－cleaned3．Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis________．A．tolookforwell－madeclothesB．toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayC．toknowhowtowashthemD．toreadthelabelsinsidethem4．Welearnfromthereadingthatcheaperclothes________．A．arealwaysworsemadeB．mustbedry－cleanedC．cannotbewashedD．cansometimesfityoubetter5．Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe________A．BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB．TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC．BeingaCleverClothesShopperD．ChoosingtheLabelsInsideNewClothesB14、Forthepastoverfortyyears,BillyBarrhasbeenlivingaloneinGothic,Colorado,aUSghosttown(遗弃的城镇）.Hepassedthetimebyrecordingallkindsofdataaboutsnowfalls,suchasthetemperatureandthedepthofthesnow.Heneverimaginedthattheresultsofhishobbywouldonedayhelpscientistsbetterunderstandglobalwarmingandmakehimgetacoolsuperheroname-theSnowGuardian（守护者）.BurfirstcametoGothicin1972asauniversitystudentdoingwaterchemistryresearch.Helikedthequietlifeheresomuchthathebegantolivehereafterfinishinguniversity.Barnbeganthewinterof1974campinginatent.Itwasnotexactlyperfectinaplacewheresnowreaches7.6metresayear.Luckily,theownerofasmalloldhousewaskindenoughtoletBarrmovein.Itbecamehishomeandhestartedhisrecordsonsnowthere.Thehousewasburiedinthesnoweightyearsafterhemovedin,butthatdidn'tdrivehimaway.Hejustfoundanotherplacetostayandcontinuedhisresearch.Thoughhespendsmostofhistimealone,Barrdoesn'tconsiderhimselflonely.Hesays,"I'mokaywiththewaythingsare.Imean,ifIweren't,Iwouldleave.”1．BarniscalledtheSnowGuardianbecause.A．hehassolvedtheproblemofglobalwarmingB．helivesinGothicaloneanditsnowsallyearroundC．hehasrecordedsnowfallsinGothicforover40yearsD．hehasbecomeasuperheroinAmericanpeople'shearts2．HowlongdidBarsliveinthesmalloldhouse?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forfouryears.C．Foreightyears. D．Foroverfortyyears.3．Theunderlinedword"buried"means"________________"inChinese.A．推倒 B．燃烧 C．消失 D．概埋4．HowdoesBarrfeelabouthislifeinGothic?A．Satisfied. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.C15、Mostpeoplewanttheirchildrentobesuccessfulinschoolandaparent’sroleinthatsuccessmustbeveryimportant.Parentsshouldhelpchildrentobuildtheirconfidenceandachievements.Parentsshouldalsoplaytheroleofafriendaswellasateacherinchildren’seducation.Learningaboutmathorreadingisn’ttheonlyproblemwefaceinschool.Maybewearehavingproblemswithteachers,classmatesorotherpeople.Atthistimewereallyneedapersonwhoisreadytohearwhatwearethinking.Andthepersonshouldbeyou---mydearparents.Ifwehavenobodytotalkwith,wewillhavemorestressinourschoollife.Pleaselistentoourworries.It’sgoodforourstudyandhealth.Ontheotherhand,parentscan’tleavealltheproblemstotheteachers.Althoughit’stheirjob,eventhebestandbrightestteacherscannottakecareofeverychild.Westillneedpersonalattention,sotheroletheparentsistomakesurewecanget____Stayintouchwithourhomeworkandthetests.Connectwithourteachersregularlytotalkabouthowthingsaregoinginourclassroom.Ifweneedmorehelp,beactiveingettingitandworkwithus.Nothinghelpsachildsucceedmorethanaparent.Alittlewillingnessfromaparentcanplayaveryimportantroleinthechildren’sstudies.Themoreattentionparentspay,themoreachievementschildrenwillmake.1．Accordingtothepassage,___________helpchildrenmost.A．teachersB．friendsC．parentsD．classmates2．Whenwearehavingproblemswithothers,wereallyneedapersonwhoisreadytoA．listentoourworriesB．careforourhealthC．workoutmathproblemsD．helpwithourstudies3．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指的是）___________A．thenicestclassroomB．thebestteacherC．schoolconnectionD．personalattention4．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________A．Teachers’AttentiontoChildrenB．Teachers’DutyinChildren’sEducationC．Parents’LoveforChildrenD．Parents’RoleinChildren’sEducatioD16、Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI(人工智能)field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes(分析)yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenthey’renotaround.Sophia,RobotSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”Samsung’sBixbyLikethevoicerecognition(识别)system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou’rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO().GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet.1．Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A．MagicRadio B．RobotSophia C．Samsung’sBixby D．AlphaGoZero2．WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?A．Itcanrecordotherplayers’lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.B．Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.C．Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.D．IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.3．WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung’sBixby?A．Samsung’sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.B．Samsung’sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.C．Samsung’sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.D．Samsung’sBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGo B．Samsung’sBixbyVSSiriOnIphoneC．BreakthroughsintheAIField D．WelcometotheAIFieldE17、“JosieMetz’sfatherwon’tlivelongenoughtowalkherdowntheaisleonherweddingday．ButthankstophotographerLindseyVillatoro，the11-year-oldgirlwasabletoexperiencewhatitmightbelikeanyway．Herfather,Jim，62，hadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpancreaticcancerwhenheandhiswife．Grace，hiredVillatoro—aphotographer．Twoyearsago，VillatorobeganofferingphotographysessionsforpeoplewithseriousillnessestodocumenttheirjourneysandwashiredbytheMetzfamily．”Itrytoreallyshowcase(充分展示)thepersonforwhotheyareandnottheillness，”shetoldTheHuffingtonPostduringaphoneconversationTuesdayafternoon．VillatorowenttoJimandGrace’shomeforashootandofferedtodoonewiththeiryoungdaughter，Josie．Aftersheleft，shepostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsitetogetgiftdonationsforthegirltohelpmakeherlastbirthdaywithherfathermemorable．Butshedecidedtotakeastepfurtherasasurpriseanddreameduptheideaofaweddingforthegirl—completewith，flowers，desserts，apromiseringandadressfromL．A．FashionWeek—sothatherfathercouldwalkherdowntheaisle．”Fortoday，appreciatethoseyoulove．Givethemlotsofhugsandbegratefultheyareinyourlife．Youneverknowwhatcanhappen．Saymore“ILoveYous”andshowmoreappreciationforallofyourfriendsandfamily．Appreciatetheblessingsyouhave．I'mgoingtohugmyhusbandRichmoretoday，callmyDad，callmyfriendinNC，andgivelotsofkittyhugstomypets．Hugstoallofyou—IappreciateyouallsomuchandamgratefultohaveyouinmylifeeverysingleDay!1．VillatorowashiredbyJosie’sparentsto_______________．A．takecareofthemB．treatJim’scancerC．takephotographsD．fixJosie’swedding2．WhatdoweknowaboutJosie’sfather，Jim?A．HewantstoattendJosie’swedding．B．Heisfondofphotography．C．Hehadallideaofawedding．D．Hesufferedfromcancel3．Villatoropostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsiteto_____________．A．showhergratitudetohercustomersB．collectbirthdaypresentsforthegirlC．raisemoneyforpeoplewithillnessesD．celebratethepoorgirl’slastbirthday4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WeshouldTreasurelovedones．B．Bloodisthickerthanwater．C．Withoutlove，nothingcangofar．D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman．5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVillatoro?A．TalentedandpopularB．HumorousandfriendlyC．IntelligentandproudD．CreativeandhelpfullF18、1．（小题1）DiamondHousewasbuilt_____.A．abouttwentyyearsagoB．hundredsofyearsagoC．in1984D．abouttenyearsago2．（小题2）Seaviewis_____moreexpensivethanSunshineApartment.A．thirty-fourthousanddollarsB．twelvethousanddollarsC．fivethousanddollarsD．twenty-twothousanddollars3．（小题3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Seaviewhasgot3bedroomsandtwokitchens.B．DiamondHousehasgotagardenandagarage.C．DiamondHouseischeaperthanSunshineApartment.D．SunshineApartmenthasgotasmallgarden.4．（小题4）IfIlikedoingshoppinginthecitycentereveryday,Ishouldbuy_____.A．SeaviewB．SunshineApartmentC．DiamondHouseD．Noneofthem5．（小题5）TheSmithswanttobuyahousewith2bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandagarage.Whichonedotheychoose?A．SeaviewB．SunshineApartmentC．DiamondHouseD．NoneofthemⅤ.书面表达19、李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说,她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。假如你是李华,请你给Jessica写一封信,介绍该节日。内容须包含以下所有要点：1.中秋节的时间；2.中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式：全家人一起吃饭,赏月,吃月饼等；3,我最期待的活动。要求：1.80--100词〔开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）；2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。DearJessica,I'mgladtohearfromyou.NowletmeintroducetheMid-Aut