大学英语4课后翻译答案

大学英语4课后翻译答案【篇一：大学英语4课后翻译答案】于秋收mr.dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3.菲尔已三个月没找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望havingbeencutofajob/nothavinghadajobfor3months,philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会将其关闭，为此损失了100个工作岗位sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.unit21)空气中有种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2在某些非洲国家城市的扩张已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多theexpansionofurbanareasinsomeafricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球气温密切相关theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分缩短到12分一班thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边缘，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.1)尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)在记者反复追问下，该球星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金，一起干我们就掌握了未来wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的你看我现在的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不太够ifihadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.yousee,ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)当人们得知地震灾区将建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.unit41.)因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方duetohispessimisticoutlookontheeuropeaneconomy,johnhasmovedhisassetsfromeuropetoelsewhere.2)我喜欢雇佣年轻人，他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守ilikehiringyoungpeople.theyareearnestlearnersand1)我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质ihaveaninstinctthatheywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。4.chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman：withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturein1914，hebecomeoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.charliechaplinhadanimpactoneveryone’slifeintheearly20thcentury.hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.6.onchristmasdayin1977charliechaplinpassedaway.heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.unit31.themenisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat“wearebeingmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients，soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation.”据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。”2.afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience，weregrettoinformyouthatwedon’thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.ifailedtotakemycuefromoscar.instead，italkedbacktothewomen，whoturnedouttobeournewmanager.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.icalledthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.twentyminuteslater，theycametomyrescue.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.hewaspassionateforart，buthewentthroughtremendouspain-painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。unit41.thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy，butsomelackexperienceinweightingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.theworldissaidtohaveabout3，000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes，andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.anyonecantakegoodphotos-it’sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.byinstallingcomputersintheirschoolsandlibraries，thecommunityleadersdemonstratedthattheyweredeterminednottolagbehindintechnology.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.whenhestartedthecompany，hethoughthe’dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket，butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn’tyetsucceeded.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.afloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture，onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes，yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。unit51.thenewmechanismisnotsoeffectiveastheyhadexpected，formonthspassedandtherehasbeennobigimprovementinmanagementefficiency.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.idon’twanttoscareyouunnecessarily，butyoumightaswellfacefactsandlookatafewnumbers.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.lonelinessismarkedbyasenseofisolation.solitude，ontheotherhand，isastateofbeingalonewithoutbeinglonelyandcanleadtoself-awareness.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.lonelinessisanegativestate，onefeelsthatsomethingismissing.itispossibletobewithpeopleandstillfeellonely-perhapsthebitterestformofloneliness.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.solitudeisapositivestateofengagementwithoneself.solitudeisdesirable，astateofbeingalonewhereyouprovideyourselfwonderfulandsufficientcompany.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.thoreausaysthatlonelinessthatlonelinesscanoccurevenamidcompanionsifone’sheartisnotopentothem.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。unit61.supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise，whatwouldyoudo-receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples?假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2.nowadays，peoplewouldn’tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances，butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversitiesanduniversities，andihavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。4.mr.aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies，laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。unit71.asaresponsiblemanufacturer，wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment；weareactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3.otherthanacademicsuccess，whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate?除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？4.observationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlightonsometheory，andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevanttothattaskshouldberecorded.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。5.wherevertheyarenow，blackpeoplearedescendedfromafricans，butoverthecenturiestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvariousreasons.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6.ineffect，theyagreedtotheviewthattheverychangeinlawbringsaboutachangeinthenatureofsocietyandhumanrelationshipswithinit.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。unit81.idon’tmindtheirdisapprovingofmyplan，but，inmyheat，istillwanttheirsupport.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。2.peterannouncedthathehadnointentionofsingingordancingincompanywithanyofthesegirlandhegavenoreason.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。3.werespectthosewhogiveoftheirtime，theirfriendshipandtheirtalentsratherthanthosewhoarealwaystryinghardonlytogainmoreforthemselves.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。4.itseemedihadsufferedagreatlossofbusinessandwhatwasthepriceipaidfornotfollowingmyparents’advice.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。5.theyjustmadethepointagaininpassingthatduringmyvisittothatcountry，aninterpreterwouldalwaysbeatmyelbow.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。6.evenwhenparentsstronglydisapproveofthewaytheirchildisbehaving，itisstillimportanttomakeitclearthatitisthebehaviorandnotthepersonthatisbeingrejected.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要。【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案】ss=txt>unit1i.vocabulary1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.3)sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)obviouslythereportersquestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.4.1)beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2)unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)theredarmyfoughtaheroicbattleatstalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainstthegermans.infact,thisbattleturnedthetideinthesecondworldwar.duringthisfamousbattle,thesoviettroopswithstoodthegermansiegeandweakenedthegermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.ii.moresynonymsincontext1)duringthefirstworldwar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesoffranceandbelgium.2)elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andiwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.iii.usage1)butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)itssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.4)dontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5)inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6)littletomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.structure1.1)tohisgreatdelight,dr.dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby30percent.2)tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.3)toourdisappointment,ourwomensteamlostouttothenorthkoreans.4)wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecomingchristmas.2.1)thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps(whichlietothe)eastofthenile.2)by1948,thepeoplesliberationarmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheyangtzeriver.3)michellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthoffrance,butcametoliveintheunitedstatesattheageoffour.4)thecolumbiariverrisesinwesterncanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheunitedstatesforabout1,900kilometerswestoftherockymountains.comprehensiveexercisesi.cloze(a)1.invasion3.conquest5.launching7.campaign9.reckonwith(b)1.allow3.highly5.rapidly7.delivery9.observing2.standintheway4.catching...offhisguard6.declaration8.dragon10.bringing...toahalt2..reckoned4.forecasts6.instant8.advantage10.powerfulii.translation1)mr.dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3)havingbeencutofajob/nothavinghadajobfor3months,philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5)sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreescelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.thisturnedthetideofthebattle.theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.unit2i.vocabulary1.1.expansion2.automated3.vapor4.takecontrolof5.hazards6.satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9.bunched10.intheair11.gotstuckin12.approximately2.1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor5.startingup8.fallinto4.wereclosinginon6.wentthrough7.fillout3.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardii.wordformationkilogrammemorandumgymnasiumliberationdoctorveterinarianmedicalcareelectronicmailcommunicationssatellitenewsbroadcastskyhijackeuropeandollarpreparatorybreakfastandlunchtelevisionbroadcastoxfordandcambridgeautomobileinfluenzaiii.usage1)swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)eichedmiddleenglish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototype6)cannedfoods7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencescomprehensiveexercisesi.cloze1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesii.translation1)therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)theexpansionofurbanareasinsomeafricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.however,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsby