2014-2018年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析

2014年考研英语一真题及答案(解析版)Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(S)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtothekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance'sname,orthenameofanoldmoments.”3seeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea(an)thatthere'sactuallyalotthatcanourbasiccognitive8.Thinkingisessentitrainingprogram"designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmentalrequiresyoutoincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmusc2.[A]improves[B]f7.[A]roundabouts[B]responses12.[A]accordingto[B]regardle2.[标准答案][B]3.[标准答案][D]4.[标准答案][C][考点分析]上下文语义和词汇辨析表示“有破坏性的，损坏的”,[D]表示“模糊的，晦涩的”。这句话意思是这种精神能量的缺失会给我们带来……的影响。根据上下文的意思，可以排除[A]和[D]。而“5.[标准答案][A][考点分析]上下文语义和名词辨析[选项分析]本句话含义是这种精神能量的缺失会给我们的职业、社交还有个人……带6.[标准答案][A][考点分析]固定搭配7.[标准答案][C][考点分析]上下文语义和名词辨析8.[标准答案][B][考点分析]上下文语义和名词辨析9.[标准答案][D][考点分析]上下文语义和名词辨析10.[标准答案][D][考点分析]上下文语义和动词辨析11.[标准答案][D][考点分析]逻辑衔接题[选项分析]本题需要的是一个副词，而且位于句首，因此考察的是句关系。通过前后12.[标准答案][A][考点分析]上下文语义和短语辨析[选项分析]本题并不难，可以理解为：智力可以……脑力活动得到提升或出现波动。13.[标准答案][B][考点分析]上下文语义和固定搭配“采取进一步措施”和“让到一边去”,无论从逻辑上还是从句意上都是A符合。14.[标准答案][A][考点分析]上下文语义和词汇辨析[选项分析]本题考察的是动宾搭配：improveandreg15.[标准答案][D][考点分析]上下文语义和词汇辨析[选项分析]空格所在句的意思是说这个网络课程可以系统地改善你的记忆力和16.[标准答案][B][考点分析]上下文语义和固定搭配[选项分析]空格所在句的意思是说这个培训课程还可以学习进度，并且hold,Corder;辨析B,D两个选项，与D选项的pace搭配的介词应该为with,即keeppace17.[标准答案][C][考点分析]上下文语义和介词[选项分析]本题考查介词，根据空格前后语境，空格所缺少的介词意义为关于你的表18.[标准答案][C][考点分析]上下文语义和词汇辨析选项分析]空格所在句的意思是说更加重要的是，它会调整并升级有关训练游戏。通过前后句的语境，所用词汇均为褒义词，所以，从19.[标准答案][C][考点分析]上下文语义和词汇辨析[选项分析]空格所在句的意思是说它会经常调整并升级有关训练游戏，以促进脑力的20.[标准答案][C][考点分析]上下文语义和词汇辨析[选项分析]本题涉及的是一个含不定式作后定的句子，所缺词汇为形容词修饰bychoosingA,B,C,D.MarkyourchoiceonANSWEROrbome,ChancelloroftheExchequer,introducedthe"upfrontworksearch"schemandstartlookingforworkwilltheybeelireportweeklyratherthanfortnightlyMoreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.Tthejobseeker'sallowance."Thosenotlookingtosignon.”theyhelppeoplesayoffbenefitsandhelpthoseonbenefitsgetintoworkfaster"Help?Really?Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunesubsideslaziness.Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,washiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”-protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingandensuringLosingajobishurting:youdon'tskipdowntothejobcentrewithayourheart,delightedattheproItisfinanciallyterrifying,psychologicallyeisminimalandextraordinarilyhardtoget.YouarenownthecrucialincometofeedyourselfandAskanyonenewlyunemployedwhafalsehood.Itisasthough20yearsofever-tougherreformsofthejobsearchandbenefitadministrationsystemneverhappened.Theprincipleofnolongerthatyoucaninsureyourselfagainsttheriskofunemploymunconditionalpaymentsifthedisasterhappens.Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’“jobseeker”whohadnomandatoryrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedtmakingnationalinsurancecontribtime-limited"allowance,"conditionalonactivelyseekingajob;noentandnoinsurance,at?71.70a21.GeorgeOsborne'sschemewasint[A]providetheunemployedwithea[B]encouragejobseekers'activee22.Thephrase“tosignon”(Line3,Para.2)mostpro[D]toattendagovernmentaljob-trainingprogram.前面说应该spendlookingforwork,正好和A选项相符，所以我们只要选择一个相反的选项即可，则选择C选项。24.AccordingtoParagraph3,beingunemployedmakeso25.Towhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagree?[A]TheBritishwelfaresystemindulgesjobseekers'laziness.[B]0sborne'sreformswillreducetheriskofunemployment.[C]Thejobseekers'allow[D]Unemploymentbenefitsshouldn据题干“thejobseekers’allowance”定位到最后一段倒数第二句，该句提到“nootherprofession---withthepossibleexceptionofjournalism.ButtDuringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisnevergetabig-firmjob.Manyoftheminsteadbecomethekindofnuisance-lawsuitfilerthatmakestheThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:adegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.Thisleavestoday’sgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtontopofundergraduatedebts.Law-schooldebtmeansReformingthesystemwouldhelpboprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem.Oneideaistoallowpeopafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.Ifthebarexamstructureofthebusiness.ExceptintheDistrictofColumbia,nonownanyshareofalawfirm.regulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms'effiothercountries,suchasAustral26.alotofstudentstakeuplawastheirprofessionduetoskyscrapers-fullofmoney,temptingevermorestudentstopileintolawschools.”27.WhichofthefollowingaddstothecostsoflegaleducationinmostAmerican[C]Pursuingabachelor'sdegr[D]ReceivingtrainingbyprofessionalasexcessivecostsofaforalawyerinmostAmericanssaveragelaw-schoolgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtonto[B]therigidbodiesgoverningtheprofession.[D]non-professionals'sharparoundforalongtime[A]bansoutsiders'involvementinthe[D]theroleofundergraduatestudiesinAmerica'slegaleducaownsharesinlaasAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthifarfromtheonlyoneofitstype.AsaNewsFeaturearticleinNatuastringoflucrativeawardsforresearchershavejoinedtheNobelPrizesinrecentyears.Many,liketheFundamentalPhysictelephone-number-sizedbankaccountsofInternetentrepreneurs.Thesebenefacthavesucceededintheirchosenfields,theysay,andtheywanttoutodrawattentiontothoseWhat'snottolike?Quitealot,accordingtoahandfulofintheNewsFeature.Youcannotbuyclass,astheoldsayinggoesentrepreneurscannotbuytheirprizestheprestigeoftheNobels,Thenewdistorttheachievement-basedsystemofpeer-review-ledresearch.Theycouldcementthestatusquoofpeer-reviewedresearch.Theydonotfundpeer-reviewedresearch.Theyperpetuatethemythofthelonegenius.Thegoalsoftheprize-giversseemasscatteredastheshock,otherstodrawpeopleintoscience,ortobetterrewardthosewhohavscienceprizes—bothnewandold—aredistributed.TheBreakthrouSciences,launchedthisyear,takesanunrepresentativevisciencesinclude.ButtheNobelFoundation'slimitofthreerecipientspofmodernresearch—aswillbedemonstratedbwhenitcomestoacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson.TheNobelswere,ofcourse,themselvessetupbyaveryrictodowithhisownmoney.Tclear.First,mostresearcherswouldacceptsuchaprizeifthethangoelsewhere,Itisfairtocriticizeacultureofresearch,afterall—butitist[B]apossiblereplacementoftheNobe[C]anexampleofbankers’in32.Thephrase“tosignon”(Line3,Para.2)most[B]thefoundersofthenewaw[B]thejointeffortofmodernr[D]thedemonstrationofresearch[B]Theirlegitimacy35.Towhichofthefollowingwou[B]harmfultothecultureofresearch.“TheHeartoftheMatter,”thejust-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences,deservespraiseforaffirmingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesRegrettably,however,thereport'sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemorehAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciencesaskingthatitidentifyactbetakenby"federal,stateandlocalgovernmeducators,individualInresponse,theAmericanAcademyformedhistoryandAmericangovernment;andencouragestheuseToencourageinnovationandcompetition,therepinvestmentinresearch,thecraftingofcoherentabilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicateeffectivelyifundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringthbearonthegreatchallengofforeignlanguages,intOneofthemorenovelideasinthereportisthecreationUnfortunately,despite2?yearsinthemaking,"TheHeartgetstotheheartofthematter:universitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon'tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.Ssciencesasvehiclesfordisseminating"progressive,"orleft-liberalpropaganprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectoconservativeorclassicalliadistrustofcentralplanning—asfallingoutsidetheboundariesofroutine,andwellsetbackreformbyobscuringthedepthand36.AccordingtoParagraphl,whatisthea[B]definethegovfoundations,educators,individualbenefactorsandothers"toexcellenceinhumanitiesan38.AccordingtoPara[A]anexclusivestudyofAmeri[C]theapplicationofemergingtechno文“increasedfundingforteachers”以及“greaterstudy[A]supportiveoffreem[B]cautiousaboutintellectualandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudywhileportrayingconservativeorclassical40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[A]WaystoGrasp“TheHeartoftheMatter”[C]TheAAAS'sContributiontoLiThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongordarerequiredtoreorganizeintoacoherMarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10[A]SomearchaeologicalsitheParthenoninAthens,Greece;thepyramidsofofStonehengeinsouthernEngland.ButthesesitesareexceptionsarchaeologicalsiteshavebeenlocatedbymeansospentyearssystematicallymappingtheentirecityofTeotihuacaninthevalleyofofthelargesthumansettlementsinthcity'svastandornateceremonialareas,butalsohundrcomplexeswherecommonp[C]Howdoarchaeologistsknowwheretofi(maketestexcavationson)largeareasofterraintodeterminewhereexcavatioyieldusefulinformation.SurveunderstandingthelargerlandscapesthatconmanyresearchersworkingaroundtheancientMaylocatedhundredsofsmallruralthedistributionanddensityofmethodsandavarietyofhigh-technologytoolsandtecsuchasdifferenttypesofradarandphotographicorspacecraft,allowarchaeologiststolearnaboutwhatwithoutdigging.Aerialsurveyslocategeneralareasofin[F]MostarchaeologicalsitHowardCarterknewthatthetomboinformationfoundinothersites.Carterbesuccessful.MostgroundsurveysinvolveadiggingtotestfArchaeologistsalsomaylocateburiedremainsbyusingsuchtechnologiesradar,magnetic-fieldrecording,andmetaldetector.Archaeologpresentingtheresultsofarchaeologicalresearch.Readthefollowingtextcarefuphilosophical,sensual,ormathematical,butinanycaseitmust,inmysomethingtodowiththesoulofthehumanbemeansofexpressionispurelyandexclusivelyphysical:sound.Ibelievepreciselythispermanentcoexistenceofmetaphysicalmessagethroughphysicalmeansthatisthestrengthofmusic.46)ItBeethoven'simportanceinmusichasbeenprincipallydefbreakallsignsofcontinuity.Theinthelastpianosonata.Inmusicalexpressioweightofconvention.47)Byacourageousone,andalonetheperformance,ofhisworks.Beethoven'smusic.HiscompositionsdemandtheperformonlyrarelyusedbycomposBeethovenwasadeeplypoliticalmaninthebroadestsenseoftheword.Hewasnotinterestedindailypolitics,butconcernedwithquestionsofmoralandofpersonalexpressidisordersthatplagueourexistence;orderisanecimprovementthatmayleachancethattheFuneralMarchisnotthelastmovementoftheEroicathesecond,sothatsufferingdoesnothavethelastw46.Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodescribecandoisarticulateourreac47.Byallaccountshewasafreethinkingofhisworks.【翻译要点】①第一个分句结构比较简单，句首固定搭配byallaccounts,可以调整understandingofhiswork,其中theunder【译文总结】人们普遍认为，他(贝多芬)是个思想自由、充满勇气的人，我发现爽气48.Beethoven'shabitofincreasingthethenabruptlyfollowingitwithasuddens【句型分析】本句主干为Beethoven'shabitwas由介词of与and并列的两个动名词短语increasingthe【翻译要点】①本句主干较为简单，但是主语habit后有很长的后置定语：Habitofincreasingthevolume…,其中“habit”可以词性转换为动词“习惯”,而中文常常先表达次要信息，则这一部分可以翻译一句话“贝多芬习惯增加…”,置于句首。第一个动符语volume前，根据语境，volume意思为“音量”,则increasing可以翻译为“增高”。这一前表达，其中passage根据语境，意思为“乐段”。则这一部②本句主干意思为“在他之前，作曲家很少使用贝多芬的习惯”。中文语义重心在廊本部分翻译在句末即可。由于前句译文已经提到这种习惯，则这部分可以表达为“在他之前，作曲家很少使用这种习惯”,结合语境还可以表达为“在他之前，作曲家很少使用这种方式”,或者“在他之前，只有极个别作曲家会使用这种方式”。【译文总结】贝多芬习惯最大限度来逐渐增高音量，然后突然跟上轻柔的乐段，在做之49)Especiallysignificantwashisviewoffreassociatedwiththerightsandrespons【句型分析】本句为完全倒装，主句的主干是hisviewoffreedomwasEspeciallywhich在定语从句中作主语。ofthe冒号后进行解释说明。引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰freedom,关系代词individual修饰therightsandresponsibilities,【翻译要点】①本句主干为完全倒装，但是在翻译时，顺译即可，其中his指代“贝多芬的”,主干可以表达为：尤为重要的是，他(贝多芬)对于自由的看法….。②which引导英语从句，修饰freedom,表达时翻译成另一句话“对于他而言，这种自由是与个人的权利和责任联系起来的”,其中forhim还可以调整表达为“他认为”。③冒号后进行解释，可以翻译为：他倡导思想自由和个人言论自由。【译文总结】尤为重要的是贝多芬对于自由的看法，他认为，这种自由是与个人的栩横任联系起来的：他倡导思想自由和个人言论自由。【句型分析】本句主句主干为OnecouldinterpretmuchoftheworkofBeethoven,thingstothesamepersonatdifferentmomentsofhislife.Itmightbepoetic,philosophical,sensual,ormathematical,butinanycasesomethingtodowiththesoulofthehumanbeing.Henceitismetapmeansofexpressionispurelyandexclusivelyphysical:sound.Ibelievepreciselythispermanentcoexistenceofmetaphysicalmessagethroughphysicalmeansthatisthestrengthofmusic.46)Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodesmusicwithwords,allwecandoisarticulateourreacrevolutionarynatureofhiscompositions.Hefreedmuconventionsofharmonyandstructure.SometimesIfeelinhislabreakallsignsofcontinuity.Themusicisabweightofconvention.47)Byallaccountshewasafreethinkalonetheperformance,ofhisworks.ThiscourageousattitudeinfactbecomesarequirementfortheperformeBeethoven'smusic.Hiexampleintheuseofdynamics.48)Beethoven'shabitofincreasingthonlyrarelyusedbycoBeethovenwasadeeplypolitinotinterestedindailypolitics,butconcernedwithandthelargerquestionEspeciallysignificantwashisviewoffreedom,which,forhim,wasassociatedwiththerightsandresponsibilitiesoftheiandofpersonalexpression.Beethoven'smusictendstomovefromchaostoorderasdisordersthatplagueourexistence;orderisaimprovementthatmayleadtotheGreekidealofspiritualchancethattheFuneralMarchisnotthelastmovementthesecond,sothatsufferingdoesnothavethelastword.5046.Itisalsothereas47.Byallaccountshewasafreethinkinofhisworks.【句型分析】本句为并列句。第一个分句hewasafreethinkingpers【翻译要点】①第一个分句结构比较简单，句首固定搭配byallaccounts,可以调整②第二个分句，主干为“我发现勇气是一个关键品质”,q【译文总结】人们普遍认为，他(贝多芬)是个思想自由、充满勇气的人，我发现爽气48.Beethoven'shabitofincreasingthethenabruptlyfollowingitwit由介词of与and并列的两个动名词短语increasingthevolumincreasingthevolume…,其中“habit”可以词性转换为动词“习惯”,而中文常常先表达次要信息，则这一部分可以翻译一句话“贝多芬习惯增加…”,置于②本句主干意思为“在他之前，作曲家很少使用贝多芬的习惯”。中文语义重心在廊49)Especiallysignificantwashisassociatedwiththerightsandresponsibilitiesoftheindividual:headvocatedfreedomofthoughtandofpersonalexpression.【句型分析】本句为完全倒装，主句的主干是hisviewoffreedomwasEspecially【翻译要点】干可以表达为：尤为重要的是，他(贝多芬)对inevitable,butthecourageto命值得继续。”2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,andYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERAsisvividlydescribedintheleftpartofthedrawing,thirtyyearsaquickly,thelittlegirl,whohasheroldmother.Weareinformed:accompanyinsociety.Ontheonehand,whatwehaveandenjoynowwastheearlydays,astheoldChinesesayinggoes,"Onegenewhoseshadeanothergenerationrests".Ontheothertotakegoodcareoftheyofourstate,fortheyarethefuturebuildersofourcountry.oldparents.Meanwhile,itisalsothedutyoftheparentstoprotect,lookaftertheyouths.Let'sbearthisinmindandcultivatbecauseonlybydoingso,canwefeelasif2015年考研英语一真题及答案Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwormarkA,B,CorDonANSWEsharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis_(1)astudy,publishCaliforniaandYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationhas_(2)_.Thestudyisagenome-wideainboth_(5)_.cousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho_(8toexplain,fornow,_(10),astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosbutthereismore_(11)_it.Therecouldbe Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthesimilargenesseemtobepickedpaceinthelast30,000yeaThefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople's_(18)_tsimilar_(19)_backgrounds,fromapopulationofEuropeanextraction,【答案】[B]concluded【解析】从此题所在的句子的前后内容可以判断出，thatis中的that是指第一句话的内容(朋友与我们基因上的相关性),很显然是研究得出的结论。因此，答案为【答案】[C]on【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容(研究对1932分独特的受试者进行分析)判断出进行分析的对象是1932uniquesubjects。conductanalysison…是固定表达。【答案】[A]compared【解析】该空格所在的句子是which引导的定语从句修饰study,意思是：对几对基因不相关的朋友和陌生人进行。因为“研究”的内容是关于朋友间基因上的粗关性问题，所以完整的意思应该是：对几对基因不相关的朋友和陌生人进行比较所以最佳答案为【答案】[C]samples【解析】根据空格的前店内容判断，到第五个空为止，文章都在讲实验过程，和实验对象，第五个空格所在句子的内容是：相同的人们都用于实验中的这两类。所以根据上下文语境和内容，应该选与实验对象相对应的sanples(样例).因此，答案是samples。6.[A]insigniftcant[B]unexpected,[C]unbelievable【答案】[A].insignificant【解析】空的语境为：尽管这1%看起来似乎_,但是遗传学家可不这么认为。空前后形成对比转折的逻辑关系，而从后文列举的例子中可知遗传学家JamesFowler对这1%基7.[AJvjsit.[B]miss[c]seekl]【答案】[D]know【解析】空的语境为：大多数人甚至不他们隔三代的表亲，但却设法选择那些我们亲戚的人作为朋友。填入的词必须满足前后句之间的转折逻辑关系，四个选项带入，只有D【答案】[A]resemble【解析】空的语境为：大多数人甚至不认识他们隔三代的表亲，但却设法选择那些_我们指出研究发现朋友与我们有1%的基因关系，而空所在句“thegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriends”在进一步详细讨论该话题，前后之间是顺接关系，故答案【答案】[D]Perhaps【答案】[B]tc交朋友的“功能关系”。根据上下文可知，此处所填入动词需符合结构sb.indoing【答案】[D]benefits【答案】[C]faster据同词复现，我们找到该段第二句话中：humanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years(人类进化在过去30000年间提速)。C选项faster与下文pickedpace(加速)形成呼应，故答案为faster。【答案】[C]understand化在过去三万年间得以加速的原因”,表示这一研究的结果和意义。能与这一宾语从塔配的remember“记住”和D选项“express”均不符合文意。17.[A]unpredictable【答案】[B]contributory【解析】此空需要填入一个形容词，表达社会环境对人类进步所起到的用p,pickpace这两个词表达的都是积极的含义，因此此处需要填入一个带有褒义的感情色彩的词，因此排【答案】[D]tendency【解析】此处进一步陈述这一研究的结论。A选项endeavor“努力”,B选项“决定”,C选项“安排”,D选项“倾向”。本文的主旨重在解释人们在交朋友【解析】结合文意，人们普遍希望和有相似基因背景的人。C选项ethnic意为“种族的，民族的”,是对上文中多次重复出现的genes,以及下文的thesamepopulation的同义复现。因此正确答案为C。A选项poli【答案】[A]see【解析】此处考察动词，动词势必要看前后搭配。seethat构成固定词组，意为“务必使……”,符合文意，即：即使所有的受访者都拥有欧洲血究者们仍然悉心确保所有的受访者、朋友和陌生人都来自于同一群种。选项B“展示”,选项C“证明”,选项D“辨别”均无此含义，且不符合文意。theirsleep."Butembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleopinionisparticularlypolarised,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFrancoregime,Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs'continuingpopularitypolarized.Amostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kinCityandAndorra).Butunliketheirabsolutistcsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpubliEvenso,kingsandqueensundastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehaveThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityaincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizaThemostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabaways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorseshelicopters).Evenso,thesWhileEurope'smonarchieswiItisonlytheQueenwhohaordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.Thedangerwillcomewbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecauseprovideaservice-asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,not21.AccordingtothefirsttwoParagraphs,King[B]wasunpopular[C]casedhisrelationshipwithhisri【答案】[D]endedhisreigninembarrassment【解析】事实细节题。根据题干要求，定位到文章前两段。而文章第一段的第二句谢提“ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.”(在最近的欧洲选举中，令人尴尬的丑闻和受欢迎的共和党，均迫使arlos收回前言并退位。D选项中，$tanddown”是“endreign”的同义置换，22.MonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEurop[D]duetotheireverlasti【答案】[A]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus【解析】事实细节题。根据题干关键词“monarchs”和“headsofstate”,定位到第三段的最后一句话“...mostroyalfamilitoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespecte(大多数的王室幸存下来是由于他们让选民可以避免去寻找一个不受争议且受尊敬的公众人“undoubtedandrespectablestatus”的同义置换。故A是正确答案。23.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagrap[A]Aristocrats'excessiverelianceoninherited[B]Theroleofthenobility[D]Thenobility'sadherencetotheirprivil【答案】[B]Theroleofth