高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第46练 人文社会类-人教版高三英语试题

第46练人文社会类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：centuryformgovernmentorganizationrulehistoricalcharitycouncilbancampaignfederalroyaladministrationdonatedynastygovernincidentministryoriginrepublic短语扫描：believein信任；相信……的存在abanon...……的禁令bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事theFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI)联邦调查局beyondbelief难以置信raisemoneyfor为……筹款intheformof以……的形式beagainsttherules违反规定ruleout排除；取消theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世界卫生组织[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Shewasawomanofhighpositioninthe(govern)．2．Iwasaskedto(组织)thetrip，butImesseditup.3．Thebookprovidessomeinteresting(history)facts.4．Darwincameupwithhisideaaboutthe(original)ofman.5．Asisknowntousall，such(事故)oftenresultinwar.Ⅱ.单项填空6．You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.A．insearchof B．intheformofC．inneedof D．inthedirectionof7．Shortlyaftertheearthquake，manypeoplehurriedtothehospitaltotheirblood.A．donate B．shareC．exchange D．promote8．Ifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandyourself，nothingcanstopyou.A．letout B．turninC．giveup D．believein9．Asapeace­lovingcountry，we’lldeclareatotalonnucleararms.A．ban B．arrivalC．control D．movement10．Theexperimenthasthepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A．foundout B．pointedoutC．ruledout D．carriedout知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·广东仲元中学月考)ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I1beingpoor，nothavingenoughto2mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas3InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe4.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould5anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance6twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa7，newCadillacwhichbecamethe8ofmethemomentIsawit.“How9，”Ithought，“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat！”Thesecondcar，10，wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore11pastthebellringerwithoutasecond12.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing13behindher.Herclotheslookedas14ashercar，yetshestoppedattheentranceand15abill.Inthatseconda(n)16touchedme，myenvyanddislike17me，andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse，18itintheSalvationArmykettle，andwishedthe19a“MerryChristmas！”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe20.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids，Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.1．A.hated B．permittedC．escaped D．regretted2．A.make B．buyC．award D．lend3．A.pullingout B．settlinginC．gettingout D．cuttingin4．A.parkingspace B．counterC．parkinglot D．entrance5．A.spare B．splitC．spend D．save6．A.though B．sinceC．when D．if7．A.sharp B．dullC．pure D．shiny8．A.target B．envyC．item D．bargain9．A.nice B．preciousC．rare D．expensive10．A.therefore B．howeverC．anyhow D．besides11．A.merely B．rightC．hopefully D．seldom12．A.smile B．nodC．glance D．wave13．A.firmly B．bravelyC．casually D．closely14．A.wornout B．castdownC．tiredout D．brokendown15．A.paid B．passedC．donated D．rejected16．A.equality B．sympathyC．approval D．warmth17．A.left B．visitedC．reached D．missed18．A.took B．handedC．started D．dropped19．A.salesman B．bellringerC．woman D．mandriver20．A.wealth B．luckC．inside D．outsideⅡ.阅读理解(2016·天津市南开区三模)Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages，IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal­clearmemoryofdogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirdsandaboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil，readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist；Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself­discipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.21．Accordingtotheauthor，abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe.A．fullofenthusiasm B．self­disciplinedC．fullofambition D．knowledgeable22．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor.A．losthishearingwhenhewasachildB．didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersC．wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyD．wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood23．Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe.A．justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesB．comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalwaysC．hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD．lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist24．Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause.A．hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureB．hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemC．thefamilywasextremelylargeD．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.B．Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.C．Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.D．Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.

答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.anize3.historical4.origin5．incidentsⅡ.6.B[考查介词短语辨析。句意为：如果你以提问的方式提出要求听起来会礼貌得多。intheformof“用……的形式”，符合题意。]7．A[考查动词辨析。句意为：地震后不久，很多人争先恐后到医院去献血。donate捐赠；share分享；exchange交换；promote促销，提升。故选A。]8．D[句意为：如果你能找到一项生命中值得为之努力的工作并相信自己，那么没有什么事能够阻挡你(成功)。believein相信，符合语境。letout泄露，发出；turnin上交，呈交；giveup放弃。]9．A[句意为：作为一个热爱和平的国家，我们宣布全面禁止核武器。ban禁止，符合题意。]10．C[考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：这次试验已经排除了那个星球上存在任何生命的可能性，但是并不意味着别的星球上没有生命。findout发现，查明；pointout指出；ruleout划去，排除；carryout执行，进行。答案为C项。]知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读作者很贫穷，并常常为此感到不开心。但在一家停车场目睹了两个人截然不同的行为后，作者领悟到善心才是最重要的，内在的富有比外表的富有更重要。1．A[hate厌恶；permit许可；escape逃脱；regret遗憾。根据上句：钱不是很多。可知：我厌恶贫穷。故选A。]2．B[make制造；buy买；award授奖；lend借出。因为贫穷，我没有足够的钱给孩子买几个简单的玩具。故选B。]3．C[pullout拔出；settlein安顿，适应；getout出去；cutin插嘴，干预，突然插到……前面。当我正在往外走的时候。故选C。]4．D[parkingspace停车位；counter柜台；parkinglot停车场；entrance入口。因为是往外走，所以是在入口处。故选D。]5．A[spare抽出，匀出；split分离，劈开；spend花费，度过；save节约，挽救，保留。我再一次感到很糟糕，因为我觉得我没有什么可匀给他的。故选A。]6．C[though尽管；since既然；when当……时；if如果。我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。故选C。]7．D[sharp尖锐的，锋利的；dull迟钝的；pure纯的；shiny有光泽的。根据后面的new，可知第一辆车是新车，是有光泽的。故选D。]8．B[target目标，靶子；envy妒忌；item条款，项目；bargain交易，便宜货。根据上文可知：作者家贫。所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。故选B。]9．A[nice不错的；precious宝贵的；rare罕见的；expensive昂贵的。句意为：这车真不错！故选A。]10．B[therefore因此；however然而；anyhow无论怎样；besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。故选B。]11．B[merely仅仅，只不过；right正确地，恰当地；hopefully充满希望地；seldom很少，难得。一位男士从凯迪拉克里出来，恰好走进商店。故选B。]12．C[smile微笑；nod点头；glance一瞥；wave挥手示意。这个人经过thebellringer时没有看第二眼。故选C。]13．D[firmly坚定地；bravely勇敢地；casually随便地；closely紧紧地，紧密地。一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来，身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。故选D。]14．A[wearout磨损，疲乏；castdown抛下，丢下，推翻，使沮丧；tireout疲惫，筋疲力尽；breakdown损坏，耗尽。她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。故选A。]15．C[pay支付；pass通过；donate捐献；reject拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐了一张钞票。故选C。]16．D[equality平等；sympathy同情；approval赞成；warmth温暖，热情。在那一刻，那种温暖感动了我。故选D。]17．A[leave离开；visit访问；reach到达；miss想念，错过。此刻我的妒忌和不喜欢离我而去，所有的爱和喜悦充满了我的身心。故选A。]18．D[take拿走；hand递送；start开始；drop下降，掉下。我从我的钱包里拿出一张纸币，把它给了theSalvationArmykettle。故选D。]19．B[salesman推销员；bellringer敲钟人；woman女人；mandriver男司机。祝愿thebellringe