2024北京丰台区初三上期末英语试题及答案

2024北京丰台初三（上）期末英语2024.011.本试卷共10页、共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答顾卡上认真写学校名称、姓名和考号。考生须知3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.isafive-year-oldgirl.________candrawverybeautifulpictures.A.She2.ThestudentsarehavingaChineselesson________theclassroom.A.onB.atC.inD.to3.It'sverylate,________MissWhiteisstillworkingtheB.HeC.ItD.TheyA.andB.orC.soD.but4.—Mum,mustIcleantheroomrightnow?—No,you________.candoitafterA.shouldn’t5.Thisnewschoolis________thanours.A.C.mustn’tD.needn'tC.C.HowthickC.wasD.the6.—________isthebook?—It'$22.95.A.HowoldB.HowlongD.Howmuch7.—WherewereyoulastSunday?—I________intheScienceMuseum.A.amB.willbeD.havebeenD.havemet8.I________MrSmiththeairporttomorrowmorning.A.willmeetB.metC.meet第1页/共12页9.David________hisgrandparentseveryweek.A.visitedB.visitsC.willvisit10.Mybrother________amodelplaneandIwateringtheflowersA.madeB.willmakeC.ismakingD.hasmademobilephonesarcreallyhelpful.They________everywhere.A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereusedD.hasvisited12.—Canyoutellme________thebook,—boughtthebookinXinhuaBookstore.A.whereyouboughtB.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuyC.wherewillyoubuy二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheFamilyCookbook“CanItakeyourorder?”NightafternightIhadtorepeatthissentenceasIwaitedtablesinfamily'srestaurant.Myfatherwasafamouschefandtherestaurantwasalwayscrowded,soIalways__13__.Myfatherlovedcookingandspentmostofhistimeinthekitchen.wantedmeto__14__withhim,butIhatedtherestaurantbusiness.Becauseoftherestaurant,Ineverhadasociallife,andwhileotherfatherswouldplaysoccerwiththeirsons,myfatheralwaysThroughouthighschoolandcollege,Iworkedwithmybutalways__15__thekitchenareaandmyIwasimpatienttomoveawayfromfamilybusinessandstartmylife.Asthegraduation(毕业)daydrewfatherandIstartedlookingatnewcars.ItwasthefirsttimethatIrememberedmyfatherspendingtimewithmeoutsidetherestaurant.Theweekbeforegraduationwefoundtheperfectcarlsurethatfatherwouldbuyitforme.Onthenightofgraduation,myfatherhandedmeagift-wrappedbook.Itwasmyfather'soldcookbook.IwassoangrythatIthrewthecookbookdownand__16__outofthehouse.Icouldnotbelievethatwithallhis__17__andallofthetimethatIhadspentworkingintherestaurant,alllwouldgetwasthatoldcookbook.Plus,heknewIhatedcooking!Isoonmovedawayandaftermanyyearsbecamesuccessfulinmyownbusiness.AlthoughIoftensawmyfatherduringthevacation,nevertalkedaboutthegraduation__18__.ThenoneIgotacallthatfatherwasinhospital.IwenttoseehimbecauseIwasvery__19__andwantedtomakesurehewouldbeOK.第2页/共12页Thatnightatmyparents’home,Ifoundthecookbookthathehadgivenmeyearsago.Icarefullyopenedthecookbookandwentthroughthepages.Midwaythrough,Ifoundsomethingthatmademyeyesfillwithtears.Ita__20_,datedthedayofmygraduation,madeoutintheexactamountofmoneyneededforthecarwehadpickedoutallthoseyearsago.13.A.busyB.specialB.cookC.confidentC.talkD.proud14.A.playD.eat15.A.managed16.A.looked17.A.knowledge18.A.lesson19.A.regretful20.A.checkB.criticizedB.brokeB.hopeC.avoidedC.movedC.C.giftD.consideredD.stormedD.moneyD.D.confusedD.letterB.partyB.worriedB.photoC.stressfulC.postcard三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）(一)阅读下列人物的问题，为其匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对应的、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AIgetinvitationtoabirthdaypartythisweekend,butIhaveafamily21.______22.______23.______Apartygotoonthesamenight.WhatshouldIdo?—AlexIhaveargumentwithmyfriend.Iwantmakeup,butInotsurewhatsay.—JackMytwobestfriendshaveinvitedmeonatrip,butmyparentswon’tletmego.Idon’tgetit!ShouldIjustgo?—JudyBIthinkyoushouldcalmdownandcommunicateIthinkyoushouldapologizefirst.canwritewithyourparents.ucanaskthemwhyandaletterandtellyourfriendyouaresorryandyoumakethedecisiontheend.wantcommunicatewithhimorCDIthinkyou’dbetterholdyourownbirthdayFindoutthetimesandseeifyoucouldgotopartyathomeandinvitesomeofyourcloseboth.Ifnot,youcanjusttellyourfriendyou’re第3页/共12页friends.canplaysomegamesandenjoysorrybutyouhaveafamilyIthinksheyourfavoritemusichecanunderstand.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BThePeterkepteyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.mindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragotheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?hadlethiswholeteamdown.HisstupidmistakemadehimHisteamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.wasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimtheteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthehisfatherasked,“wrong,son?feelingswerewrittenalloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenwentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.minutesPeterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomHeopenedthedoortolethimin.“Look,Iknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,toohardyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They’llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteam’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachBesides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”Petersayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkThenextPeterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifcontinuetopullwe’regoingtowinthenextone.”hissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“”theysaid,worryaboutit.neverjustfault.shouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.24.ItwastheworstdayforPeterbecause________.A.hemissedscoringagoalB.histeammadeastupidmistake第4页/共12页C.histeammatesmadehimangryD.hiscoachkickedhimtheteam25.AftertalkingwithhisPeter________.A.wenttosaysorrytohiscoachB.toldhisteammatesabouthisplanC.wenttosoccerpracticewithcourageD.trainedteammatestowinthenextgame26.Fromhisexperience,Peterlearnedabout________.A.theoflosingasoccergameB.thevalueofwinningasoccergameC.theimportancesupportingeachotherinateamD.thebenefitofgettingonwellwiththeteammatesCAsteenagersgrowup,theystarttomaketheirdecisions.duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforthemtoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.preventharmfulhabitsfromcontrollingalifeisimportant.Theymustlearntorecognizebadhabitsearlyandmakeproperchanges.changebadhabitsisneverInmanyways,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.makeachoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoiceformsahabitthatismuchhardertochange.Thegoodnewsisthatcanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.Accordingtomodernmustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,workslikethis:thereisa“cue”,anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.thereisa“routine”,theregular(有规律的)actionyoutakeinresponse(反应)tothecue.thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.Forexample,whenwefeelunhappy(cue),weeatlotsofunhealthysnacks(routine),whichmakesusfeelhappy(reward).Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofdependingonunhealthysnacksisformed.facilitate(促进)apositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytochangethem.Forexample,wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.So,whenfeelunhappyagain,ratherthansnacks,wecouldlistentosomeoffavouritemusicinstead,whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed.Asidefromchangingbadhabits,wecanalso第5页/共12页usethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.Forexample,whenwecometoanournormalroutineistorideit,butwecouldchangethisroutineintosomethingmorepositivebytakingthestairsinstead.Manyoftrytochangebadhabitsandifwearesuccessfulstraightweoftengiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisbutoveraperiodoftime.reachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomeself-controlandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.Foryoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangehabits.thereisno“magicpill;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.havethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!27.Whichthefollowingmeansthethreeperiodsofthehabitcycle?28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Repeatingachoicetodosomethinghelpstoformagoodhabit.B.improvetheroutineofthehabitcyclehelpstocreategoodhabits.C.peoplecanchangehabitseasilybecausetheyhaveenoughtime.D.Themostsuccessfulwayofchangingabadhabitusuallytakeslesstime.29.Whatispassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofforminggoodhabits.B.Suggestionsforyounglifestyles.C.tochangebadhabitsforahealthylife.D.Whattodotoavoidformingunhealthyhabits.DPeoplewiththegrowthmindset(思维形式)believethatintelligence()orskill,inanyfield,canbedevelopedthroughtheybelievethatanyonecandeveloptheirabilitiesinanything.Theoppositionofthegrowthmindsetisthefixedmindset.Peoplewiththisbelievethatintelligenceandskillareinnate:somethingthatwe’rebornwith.eitherborngiftedornot;thereisnoroomforchange.theybelieveintelligenceisfixedfrombirth.Allofusareamixtureofboththegrowthandfixedmindsets.Insomeareasoflives,weoperatewiththegrowthmindset.Inothers,weoperatewiththefixedmindset.Becauseofthis,Iwantyoutothinkofbothmindsetslikeapairofglasses.第6页/共12页Somepeoplewearthegrowthglassesmoreoftenandotherswearthefixedglassesmore.weallwearbothindifferentsituationsinourlives.Although,weshouldalltrytowearthegrowthonesmuchmorethanwewearthefixedones.But,why?Alotofresearchseemstosuggestthatpeoplewiththegrowthmindsetaremoresuccessfulthanpeoplewiththefixedmindset.Forexample,astudyfoundthatstudentswhoheldagrowthmindsetwerethreetimesmorelikelytoscoreinthetop20%onthetest,whilestudentswithafixedmindsetwerefourtimesmorelikelytoscoreinthebottom20%.Anotherstudyfoundthatwhen7thgradersparticipatedinagrowthmindsetprogram,theywereabletoavoidadropingradeswhichusuallyhappensinmiddleschool.Peoplewiththegrowthmindsetaremuchmoreresilient(有适应力的)whichallowsthemtodealwithchallengingandsituations.Becausetheyprioritize(优先考虑)learningoverfailure,theyareunafraidtotakerisks.Theyprioritizegrowingoverstandingstill.Ontheotherhand,peoplewiththefixedmindsetwanttochallengethemselvesbecausetheybelievetalentandintelligencearefixed.Theylookatfailureasanassault()onwhotheyareasaperson.them,failureoncemeansfailurealways.knowthatthebraincancontinuetolearnuntilthedaywedie,thankstothefieldneuroscience(神经科学).Italsoseemsquiteclearthatpeoplemustworkhardandkeeptryingwhentheymeetdifficultiesiftheywanttobesuccessful.So,thegrowthmindsetseemstoamuchmorecorrectviewofrealitythanthefixedmindset.Peoplewiththegrowthmindsetarelivingingreateraccordance(符合)withrealitythanpeoplewiththefixedmindset.Theycanmaketruerdecisionswhileapersonwiththefixedmindsetlivesinagreaterstatedelusion(妄想).So,nowyouknowwhythegrowthmindsetisimportant.Keepinmindthatittakesalotoftodevelopandthatit’llalwaysbeahardfighttoavoidfallingintothefixedmindset.30.Peoplewiththegrowthmindset________.A.thinklearninganddevelopingaremoreimportantB.believetheyarebornwithintelligenceandskillC.areafraidofmakingmistakesandtakingrisksD.arelesslikelytodealwithsituations31.Theword“innate”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.changeableB.naturalC.trainableD.growing32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.ifpeoplefailonceintheirlife,theymayneverbecomesuccessfulB.ifpeopleoperatewithtwomindsets,theyaremorelikelytosucceedC.ifpeoplecanchallengethemselves,theywillhaveintelligenceandskill第7页/共12页D.ifpeopleunderstandtherealworldtheymaytruedecisions33.themainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.introducethewaystodevelopmindsets.B.discusswhypeoplehavemindsets.C.comparethegrowthmindsetwiththefixedmindset.D.encouragepeopletooperatewiththegrowthmindset.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。34-36题每题各2分，37题4分，共10分）GrandmotherStillStudyingAttheage95,NolaOchsbecameonetheoldestcollegegraduates.Ochsreceivedherbachelor’sdegree(学士学位)ingeneralstudiesandhistoryatFortStateUniversity2007.SheplanitthatShejustlovedtolearn.Athergraduationthecrowdgaveherawarmwelcome.Andtheykeptstandinguntilthenamesall2176graduateswereread.HerAlexandraOchs,alsoappearedonthelist.RelativesfromasfarawayasCaliforniacametoseeNolagraduate.Theywore“NOLA’S#1”andtheycheeredandwavedAmericanflagsasshewalkedacrossthestage.AfterthegraduationNolawasinterviewedbyafamousmagazine.Sheseemedalittleembarrassedbyalltheattention.“Iwasjustanotherstudent,”shesaidinthenoneoftheothergraduateswasenteredintotheGuinnessRecordsastheworld’soldestcollegegraduatethattime.TheformerrecordholderwasMozelleRichardson,whogotadegreefromtheUniversityofOklahomain2004attheageof90.Nolahasafamilythatincludes3sons,13grandchildrenand15evenyoungerones.Afterthedeathofherhusband,shestartedtakingclassessometimesbutnotoftenin1972atDodgeCityCommunityCollege.WhenshemovedtoFortHaysin2006,shecompletedthefinalhourswhichwererequiredforherdegree.KansasBoardofRegentsmemberDanaddressedthegraduatesandpraisedOchs’achievementsatthegraduation“FollowthefootstepsofpeoplelikeNolaandnevergiveup,”said.thisisnottheendofherAftertakingtimetohelpwiththefamilywheatharvest,Ochswentbacktouniversityandstartedpursuinghermaster’sdegree(硕士学位)inliberalstudiesinAugust,2007.ShereceivedherdegreeMay15,2010.Nolacontinuedtakingclasses第8页/共12页untilshe100anddiedattheageof105in2016.Andatthattime,shehadachievedhergoalofwritingabookaboutlifeexperiences.Whenaskedforherlifeadvice,“Buytheplaneticket,”shesaid.Shemeantthatpeopleshouldtakeadvantageopportunitiesandnotwaituntil34.WhendidNolaOchsreceiveherbachelor’sdegree?35.Whatdidshestartdoingafterthedeathherhusband?36.Whatdidherwords“Buytheplaneticket”mean?37.youliketobeapersonlikeNolaOchs?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你们班计划开展一次读书分享活动（areadingsharingactivity请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动安排、意义以及他需要做哪些准备。提示词语:invite,encourage提示问题:●Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?●Whydoyouorganizethisactivity?●Whatdoadvisehimtoprepare?DearHowiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearyousoon.LiHua题目②地球是人类赖以生存的家园，我们要像对待自己的生命一样保护我们生存的环境。假如你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在开展以“Makeourschoolgreener”为主题的征文第9页/共12页活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学校保护环境的做法、理由及感受。提示词语:collect,turnrecycle,proud提示问题:●Whatdooftendotomakeyourschoolgreener?●Whydoyoudoso?●Howdoyoufeel?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/12页参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)1.A7.C2.C8.A3.D9.B4.D5.B6.D10.CB12.A二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13.A14.B15.C16.D17.D28.B18.C29.C19.B22.B20.A23.A三、阅读理解(每