广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区八年级（上）期末英语试卷语法选择读句子，做选择从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）—Wow，socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）？—_______.Ilearneditby_______.A．Somebody；myself B．Nobody；myself C．Nobody；me D．Somebody；me2．（1分）—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive________years.—Yes.And___________offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A．thousand；thousand B．thousands；thousands C．thousand；thousands D．thousands；thousand3．（1分）TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis_______thanbefore.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful4．（1分）Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow______itisverycold.（）A．so B．if C．when D．unless5．（1分）Youhadbetter______yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplay.（）A．do B．does C．did D．done读篇章，做选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（10分）Onceatortoise（乌龟）andtwoswans（天鹅）livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours（1）together.Totheirbadluck，therewasnotrainatallthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.So，theyhadtoleavethelaketolookfor（2）onetolive.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily，（3）forthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembegantowonderwhattodonext.Atlast，thetwoswanshad（4）idea.Theysaidtothetortoise，"Wewillplaceastick（棍子）inyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourmouthoneitherside.Thiswillmakeus（5）together.Butremember，youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo，youknowwhat（6）toyou."Thetortoisewas（7）toleavethelake，butitagreedtotheidea.Onefinemorning，theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysaw（8）thesky.Theywereverysurprisedandstartedshoutingexcitedly.Thetortoiseheardthe（9）andwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotitspromiseandopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously，"Whyisthere.….？Ah..!"Sadly，thetortoisefelldownanddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyhadtoflyawayandstart（10）newlife.（1）A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiness（2）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（3）A.soB.orC.andD.but（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.flyB.toflyC.flewD.flying（6）A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.willhappen（7）A.sadB.sadlyC.sadderD.saddest（8）A.atB.inC.onD.of（9）A.noisyB.noiseC.noisilyD.noiseless（10）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）WhenIwasabout12yearsold，Ihadanenemy（敌人），agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyweakpoints.Weekbyweekherlistbecame（1）﹣﹣Iwasveryshort，andIwasn'tagoodstudent!Italkedtoomuch，andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Finally（2）.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome（3），andthenasked，"Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot？Jane，haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyou'rereallylike？Nowyouhavethatgirl's（4）.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat（5），IfoundthathalfofthethingsweretruebuttheothersIcouldn'tagreewith.SomeofthemIcouldn't（6），likebeingveryshort，butmanyofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthings.AndforthefirsttimeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.Hedidn't（7）it."That'sjustforyou，"hesaid，"Youknowthe（8）aboutyourselfbetterthaneverybodyelse，butsometimesothers'wordsarealsoimportant，soyouhavetolearnhowto（9）andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingthatissaidaboutyouistrue，you'llfindthatitwillbehelpfultoyou."Ihaverememberedmyfather's（10）atmanyimportantmoments.NowIdon'tthinkthatgirlismyenemyanylonger，becauseshemademetobeabetterone.（1）A.worseB.shorterC.betterD.longer（2）A.angryB.boredC.tiredD.worried（3）A.loudlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.correctly（4）A.plansB.opinionsC.questionsD.suggestions（5）A.angerB.joyC.mindD.surprise（6）A.checkB.agreeC.changeD.study（7）A.makeB.bringC.takeD.control（8）A.factB.trickC.secretD.joke（9）A.shoutB.readC.practiseD.listen（10）A.promiseB.adviceC.excuseD.feeling阅读阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（8分）"Oneofmyactorsissick!Hehasjustoneline（台词）andyou'retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes!"Oneafternoon，thedirector（导演），"OK.""Youwillbefine.It'seasy!"shesaid.Butitwasn'teasyatall.Onthestage，fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines.Suddenly，itwastimeformylines.WhenIopenedmymouth，Iwasrunningoffthestage.WhenIwasrunningoffthestage，suddenlyIknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.Thepurplejuicehitthegirlnexttome.ShewasAndrea，theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithoughtshewasgoingtokillme!Butthen，Andreaquicklysaid，"DarlingIsaidsorrytoeveryoneaftertheplay.However，theywerenotangrywithme.Theyevenaskedmetotryagain.（1）Whathappenedjustbeforethedramaplaystarted？A.Thewriterforgothisline.B.Anactorwassuddenlysick.C.Andreadrankthegrapejuice.D.Theactorworewrongclothes.（2）Howmanyactorsandactresseswereonthestage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthatAndreawasaactress.A.shyB.strictC.crazyD.smart（4）Whatwillthewritermostprobablydointhefuture？A.Jointhedramaclub.B.BeangrywithAndrea.C.Stayawayfromthestage.D.HelpAndreabeadirector.9．（8分）Hottopicoftoday新浪微博AnewkindoftravelstylebecomespopularinChina.It'scalled"specialforcestourism（特种兵式旅游）".Peopletraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.Wouldyouliketotrythis？Wheredoyouwanttogo？Joinustoshareyour#______#about"specialforcestourism".Thisisagreatidea!IwouldliketotakeatriptoChongqing，agreatplaceforfoodies（吃货）!First，Iwanttogosightseeingbyship.I'mgoingtoeatChongqingspicynoodles.Finally，Iwilltryoutthelocalhotpot.It'sgoingtobetasty!Thistripwillbealittletiringbutalsoexciting.ZhangYongjiIaminterestedinthestyle.IthinkLondonisverysuitableforit.IwillfindtheroyalguardsinBuckinghamPalace.Then，IwillseethebeautifulviewsalongtheThamesRiver.OnmywaytoChinatownandOxfordStreet，Iwilleatfishandchips，andvisittheBritishMuseum.Then，Iwon'tmisstheLondonEye.Itrulycan'twaittohittheroadnow!MaWencanIdon'tlike"specialforcestourism".Iftouristsgototoomanyplacesinahurry，theymaynotenjoythehistoryandwillbecomeverytired.Peoplehavetospendalongtimeplanningthetrip.It'stiringbeforethetripstarts!Idon'tthinkthetripwillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.PanYanzhuIdon'twanttotravelinthisway.Ithinktravelingisawaytorelax.Youcanseebeautifulviewsandtastelocalfood.Ifyoutravelhurriedly，youwon'thaveagoodexperience.Besides，youcan'tlearndeeplyaboutthehistorybehindthem.SoLiMohan（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"#______#"？A.planB.styleC.opinionD.experience（2）Ifyouenjoyhotfood，whowillyoutravelwith？A.ZhangYongji.B.MaWencan.C.PanYanzhu.D.LiMohan.（3）WhatwillMaWencandoalongtheThamesRiver？A.Seetheroyalguards.B.Enjoythebeautifulviews.C.EatfamousBritishfood.D.VisittheBritishMuseum.（4）WhatisPanYanzhuandLiMohan'sideaabout"specialforcestourism"？A.Peoplewillbetiredafterthetrip.B.Peoplewillenjoythiskindoftrip.C.Peopleneedalongtimetoplanthetrip.D.Peoplecan'tlearnaboutthehistoryinahurry.10．（10分）HowmanypeoplearethereinChina？What'stheaverageageofChinesepeople？HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave？Toanswerthesequestions，Chinamadeitsseventhnationalcensus（人口普查）in2020.Chinamakesthenationalcensusevery10years.Thegovernment（政府）canusethedatatomakepolicies.Forexample，ifthenumberofchildrengoesup，2021.Let'stakealook.MorepeopleNowthereareabout1.41billionpeopleintheChinesemainland.Thepopulationhasgrownalotduringthelast10years.TheaverageageinChinais38.8.China'spopulationisstillyoungandstrong.Therearemorechildrenaged0﹣14thantherewere10yearsago.Manyofthemarethesecondchildintheirfamily.Therearemoreoldpeople，too.Weneedtoofferthembetterservicessotheycanlivehappierandhealthierlives.SmallerfamiliesAtypicalChinesefamilyhas2.62people.Tenyearsago，thenumberwas3.10.Itmeansourfamiliesaregettingsmaller.Inthepast，aChinesefamilyoftenhadthreegenerations（三代人）—grandparents，therearemorenuclearfamiliesThat'sjusttwoparentsandtheirchildren.ForeignersinChinaDuringthelast10years，moreforeignerscametoChina.MostofthemhavelivedinChinaformorethanfiveyears.Theyareworkingandstudyinghere.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bygivingfacts.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）Whatwillthegovernmentdoifthenumberofchildrengoesup？A.Domorecensuses.B.Provideeasierjobs.C.Buildmoreschools.D.Makefewerpolicies.（3）Whatdoes"nuclearfamilies"meanaccordingtothispassage？A.Parentslivingwiththeirchildren.B.Childrenlivingwithoutparents.C.Childrenlivingwithgrandparents.D.Childrenlivingwithparentsandgrandparents.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsoftheseventhnationalcensus？A.TherearefewerChinesepeoplenow.B.MoreforeignersleaveChinatheseyears.C.Childrendon'tlikelivingwithgrandparents.D.Therearemorechildrenaged0﹣14thanbefore.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A.Tosharetheresultsofthecensus.B.Toprovideservicesforoldpeople.C.Tointroducehowtocollectinformation.D.Toexplainwhythegovernmentdidthecensus.阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11．（5分）TechnologyintheWorkplaceTherearemoreandmorecomputersintheworld.Theyaredoingmanyjobsforus（1）Chefs.Canrobotscook？Theanswertothisquestionis：notyet.（2）ButanAImachinehasbeentrainedtocookdishes.Ifyougiveitinformationaboutthedishesyouwanttocook，itwillgiveyousomeideasfordifferentmeals.PoliceOfficesHaveyouseenthesci﹣fifilmRoboCop？Wemaysoonseetheserobotpoliceofficersonthestreets.Theseofficerscannotcatchbadmen.However，peoplecanreporttheinformationaboutthesebadmentothesepoliceofficers.（3）Theserobotpoliceofficersaremadetobefriendly，sotheywillshakehandswithpeople.Reporters（4）Iftheanswerisyes，youneedtoknowthatreportersmaylosetheirjobstorobotsinthefuture.However，robotsarenotgoodatbeingcreative.Theyaren'tabletowritedescriptivearticles.TrailerMakersThefirstAIfilmtrailer（预告片）hasbeenmadebyacomputer.Thesupercomputerlearnedhowtomakeonebylookingat100trailersfromotherfilms.Insteadoftaking10to30daystomakethetrailer，itonlytook24hours.（5）A.Areyouplanningtoworkasareporteroneday？B.Peoplecanalsoaskthemfortrafficinformation.C.Robotscannotprepare，cookorprovidefullmeals.D.Maybeit'stimetoask：Willmorepeoplelosetheirjobs？E.Computershavebecomebetteratdoingdifficultjobsinashorttime.语篇填词请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词）12．（5分）ChinesewriterMoYangotthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.HeisthefirstChinesewriterto（1）wtheprize.MoYanwasbornintoafarmer's（2）finGaomi，Shandong，inFebruary，hestartedreadingaChinesedictionary.In1976，he（3）thearmy.Duringthattime，hebeganto（4）wstories.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin198.Hebecamefamousin1987whenhisnovelwasmadeintoafilm.Nowheisoneofthemost（5）pwritersintheworld.默写句子13．（2分）有些电脑很小，你有可能会忽略它们的存在。14．（2分）我计划回家后跟他们保持联系。15．（2分）他就如何提高英语水平，向学生们提供了一些建议。完成句子，每空限填一词。16．（2分）李华去年暑假去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶。Lastsummerholiday，LiHuawenttoseehisgrandparents.17．（2分）爷爷奶奶准备了足够多的食物给他吃。Hisgrandparentspreparedforhim.18．（2分）多么美味的食物啊!李华想知道做法。thedisheswere!LiHuawantedtoknowhowtocookthem.19．（2分）现在李华已经学会好几种菜的做法。NowLiHuaquiteafewwaystocookalready.书面表达20．（15分）学校科技节即将来临，请根据以下思维导图准备一份演讲稿，介绍一款名叫"天猫精灵"（TmallGenie）注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。（参考词汇：remind提醒）MySmartFriend：TmallGenieHello，everyone!HereI'dliketointroducemysmartfriend：TmallGenie.____

2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析语法选择读句子，做选择从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）—Wow，socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）？—_______.Ilearneditby_______.A．Somebody；myself B．Nobody；myself C．Nobody；me D．Somebody；me【解答】根据四个选项可知本题第一空考查不定代词Somebody"有人，某人"；根据Iit可知第一空填nobody。故第二空填myself"我自己"itmyself我自学。故选：B。2．（1分）—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive________years.—Yes.And___________offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A．thousand；thousand B．thousands；thousands C．thousand；thousands D．thousands；thousand【解答】thousand的用法为：基数词+thousand，若thousand前面没有基数词。第一个空前面有基数词five。第二个空前面没有基数词。故选：C。3．（1分）TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis_______thanbefore.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful【解答】根据关键词than可知，应该用形容词的比较级形式。故选：B。4．（1分）Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow______itisverycold.（）A．so B．if C．when D．unless【解答】A.so因此；B.if如果；D.unless除非willswimming...itvery。）可知，"除非"天气冷。故选：D。5．（1分）Youhadbetter______yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplay.（）A．do B．does C．did D．done【解答】do做，动词；did为do的过去式。hadbetterdosth最好做某事。故选：A。读篇章，做选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（10分）Onceatortoise（乌龟）andtwoswans（天鹅）livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours（1）Atogether.Totheirbadluck，therewasnotrainatallthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.So，theyhadtoleavethelaketolookfor（2）Conetolive.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily，（3）Dforthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembegantowonderwhattodonext.Atlast，thetwoswanshad（4）Bidea.Theysaidtothetortoise，"Wewillplaceastick（棍子）inyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourmouthoneitherside.Thiswillmakeus（5）Atogether.Butremember，youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo，youknowwhat（6）Dtoyou."Thetortoisewas（7）Atoleavethelake，butitagreedtotheidea.Onefinemorning，theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysaw（8）Bthesky.Theywereverysurprisedandstartedshoutingexcitedly.Thetortoiseheardthe（9）Bandwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotitspromiseandopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously，"Whyisthere.….？Ah..!"Sadly，thetortoisefelldownanddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyhadtoflyawayandstart（10）Cnewlife.（1）A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiness（2）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（3）A.soB.orC.andD.but（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.flyB.toflyC.flewD.flying（6）A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.willhappen（7）A.sadB.sadlyC.sadderD.saddest（8）A.atB.inC.onD.of（9）A.noisyB.noiseC.noisilyD.noiseless（10）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【解答】（1）副词辨析。句意：他们高兴地在一起度过了许多小时，B.高兴的，D.幸福，用副词修饰。（2）形容词辨析。句意：因此。A.其他的，泛指，后无名词，C.另一个，后无名词，结合上文Totheirbadluck，那一年根本没有下雨。）可知他们要去寻找另一个地方生活。（3）连词辨析。句意：这两只天鹅可以很容易地飞。A.所以，C.而且，结合句意。故选D。（4）冠词辨析。句意：最后。A.一个，B.一个，C.定冠词，idea为可数名词单数，用不定冠词an表示一个。（5）动词辨析。句意：这将使我们一起飞，动词原形，动词不定式，动词过去式，动名词，固定搭配。（6）动词辨析。句意：如果你这样做了。A.发生，B.发生，C.发生，D.发生，if引导的时间状语从句。故选D。（7）形容词辨析。句意：乌龟离开湖很难过。A.伤心的，C.更伤心的，was为系动词，结合句意。故选A。（8）介词辨析。句意：镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶，B.在……里面，D.……的，介词短语。（9）形容词辨析。句意：乌龟听到了噪音。A.吵闹的，C.吵闹地，the为定冠词。故选B。（10）代词辨析。句意：他们不得不飞走。A.他们，B.他们，C.他们的，D.他们的，newlife为名词。故选C。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）WhenIwasabout12yearsold，Ihadanenemy（敌人），agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyweakpoints.Weekbyweekherlistbecame（1）D﹣﹣Iwasveryshort，andIwasn'tagoodstudent!Italkedtoomuch，andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Finally（2）A.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome（3）C，andthenasked，"Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot？Jane，haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyou'rereallylike？Nowyouhavethatgirl's（4）B.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat（5）D，IfoundthathalfofthethingsweretruebuttheothersIcouldn'tagreewith.SomeofthemIcouldn't（6）C，likebeingveryshort，butmanyofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthings.AndforthefirsttimeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.Hedidn't（7）Cit."That'sjustforyou，"hesaid，"Youknowthe（8）Aaboutyourselfbetterthaneverybodyelse，butsometimesothers'wordsarealsoimportant，soyouhavetolearnhowto（9）Dandnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingthatissaidaboutyouistrue，you'llfindthatitwillbehelpfultoyou."Ihaverememberedmyfather's（10）Batmanyimportantmoments.NowIdon'tthinkthatgirlismyenemyanylonger，becauseshemademetobeabetterone.（1）A.worseB.shorterC.betterD.longer（2）A.angryB.boredC.tiredD.worried（3）A.loudlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.correctly（4）A.plansB.opinionsC.questionsD.suggestions（5）A.angerB.joyC.mindD.surprise（6）A.checkB.agreeC.changeD.study（7）A.makeB.bringC.takeD.control（8）A.factB.trickC.secretD.joke（9）A.shoutB.readC.practiseD.listen（10）A.promiseB.adviceC.excuseD.feeling【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：一周又一周，我不是一个好学生；B.shorter更短的；D.longer更长的by，随着时间的推移。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：最后。A.angry生气的；C.tired累的。根据Itofathertearsmy。）可知。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：他静静地听我说话；B.slowly慢慢地；D.correctly正确地listenedme...andasked（他......听我说，是指静静地听作者说话。（4）考查名词。句意：现在你知道那个女孩的评价了；B.opinions评价；D.suggestions建议girllikedtellaboutweak。）可知。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，但其他的我不能同意；B.joy快乐；D.surprise惊讶foundhalfthewere（我发现一半的事情是真的）可知。toone'ssurprise让某人惊讶的是。（6）考查动词。句意：有些是我无法改变的，但很多是我可以改变的；B.agree同意；D.study学习beingshortmanythemI，但很多是我可以改变的，很矮这个事实是不好改变的。（7）考查动词。句意：他没有拿；B.bring带来；D.control控制broughtlisttofather.（我把清单带回来给我父亲justyou（那是给你的）可知。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：你比别人更了解自己的实际情况，所以你必须学会倾听，感到受伤；B.trick花招；D.joke玩笑knowyourselfthanelse（你比别人更了解自己的......）结合选项可知。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：你比别人更了解自己的实际情况，所以你必须学会倾听，感到受伤；B.read阅读；D.listen听justyourinandhurt（而不是愤怒地堵上耳朵。）可知。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：我在许多重要时刻都记得父亲的忠告；B.advice忠告；D.feeling感受knowfactyourselfthanelsesometimeswordsalso，sohavelearntoandjustyourinandhurt.Whenthatsaidyoutruefinditbeto，但有时别人的话也很重要，而不是愤怒地堵上耳朵。当别人说的关于你的事情是真的。）可知。故选B。阅读阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（8分）"Oneofmyactorsissick!Hehasjustoneline（台词）andyou'retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes!"Oneafternoon，thedirector（导演），"OK.""Youwillbefine.It'seasy!"shesaid.Butitwasn'teasyatall.Onthestage，fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines.Suddenly，itwastimeformylines.WhenIopenedmymouth，Iwasrunningoffthestage.WhenIwasrunningoffthestage，suddenlyIknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.Thepurplejuicehitthegirlnexttome.ShewasAndrea，theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithoughtshewasgoingtokillme!Butthen，Andreaquicklysaid，"DarlingIsaidsorrytoeveryoneaftertheplay.However，theywerenotangrywithme.Theyevenaskedmetotryagain.（1）Whathappenedjustbeforethedramaplaystarted？AA.Thewriterforgothisline.B.Anactorwassuddenlysick.C.Andreadrankthegrapejuice.D.Theactorworewrongclothes.（2）Howmanyactorsandactresseswereonthestage？CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthatAndreawasaDactress.A.shyB.strictC.crazyD.smart（4）Whatwillthewritermostprobablydointhefuture？AA.Jointhedramaclub.B.BeangrywithAndrea.C.Stayawayfromthestage.D.HelpAndreabeadirector.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段WhenImy，nothingout.（当我张开嘴时。）可知，作者忘了台词。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Onstageotherandspokelines.（舞台上。）可知。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But，Andreasaid，you'resillydrinkmysilliness!"Shetookglassgrapeandit.Theactorsfollowedandthelookedmywasofplay，安德里亚很快地说："亲爱的!让我们为我亲爱的的愚蠢干杯!她赶紧又拿了一杯葡萄汁喝了下去，挽救了这场戏!）可推知。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Theyaskedtoagain.（他们甚至让我再试一次，作者将来可能会加入戏剧俱乐部。9．（8分）Hottopicoftoday新浪微博AnewkindoftravelstylebecomespopularinChina.It'scalled"specialforcestourism（特种兵式旅游）".Peopletraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.Wouldyouliketotrythis？Wheredoyouwanttogo？Joinustoshareyour#______#about"specialforcestourism".Thisisagreatidea!IwouldliketotakeatriptoChongqing，agreatplaceforfoodies（吃货）!First，Iwanttogosightseeingbyship.I'mgoingtoeatChongqingspicynoodles.Finally，Iwilltryoutthelocalhotpot.It'sgoingtobetasty!Thistripwillbealittletiringbutalsoexciting.ZhangYongjiIaminterestedinthestyle.IthinkLondonisverysuitableforit.IwillfindtheroyalguardsinBuckinghamPalace.Then，IwillseethebeautifulviewsalongtheThamesRiver.OnmywaytoChinatownandOxfordStreet，Iwilleatfishandchips，andvisittheBritishMuseum.Then，Iwon'tmisstheLondonEye.Itrulycan'twaittohittheroadnow!MaWencanIdon'tlike"specialforcestourism".Iftouristsgototoomanyplacesinahurry，theymaynotenjoythehistoryandwillbecomeverytired.Peoplehavetospendalongtimeplanningthetrip.It'stiringbeforethetripstarts!Idon'tthinkthetripwillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.PanYanzhuIdon'twanttotravelinthisway.Ithinktravelingisawaytorelax.Youcanseebeautifulviewsandtastelocalfood.Ifyoutravelhurriedly，youwon'thaveagoodexperience.Besides，youcan'tlearndeeplyaboutthehistorybehindthem.SoLiMohan（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"#______#"？CA.planB.styleC.opinionD.experience（2）Ifyouenjoyhotfood，whowillyoutravelwith？AA.ZhangYongji.B.MaWencan.C.PanYanzhu.D.LiMohan.（3）WhatwillMaWencandoalongtheThamesRiver？BA.Seetheroyalguards.B.Enjoythebeautifulviews.C.EatfamousBritishfood.D.VisittheBritishMuseum.（4）WhatisPanYanzhuandLiMohan'sideaabout"specialforcestourism"？DA.Peoplewillbetiredafterthetrip.B.Peoplewillenjoythiskindoftrip.C.Peopleneedalongtimetoplanthetrip.D.Peoplecan'tlearnaboutthehistoryinahurry.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格二Thisagreat!（这是一个好主意aminstyle.（我对这种风格感兴趣don't"specialtourism".（我不喜欢"特种兵式旅游"don'ttoinway.（我不想以这种方式旅行，故推断空格处应填opinion（观点。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据表格二I'mtoChongqingnoodles.Finally，Itrythehotpot.（我要去吃重庆的麻辣小面，我要尝尝当地的火锅，想吃辣的食物应该和Zhang。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三IseebeautifulalongThames。）可知Wencan会沿着泰晤士河欣赏美景。（4）细节理解题。根据表格四Ifgotooplacesahurrymayenjoyhistory（如果游客匆忙地去太多地方youhurriedlywon'tagood，youlearnabouthistorythem.（如果你匆忙地旅行。此外。）可知Yanzhu和Li。故选D。10．（10分）HowmanypeoplearethereinChina？What'stheaverageageofChinesepeople？HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave？Toanswerthesequestions，Chinamadeitsseventhnationalcensus（人口普查）in2020.Chinamakesthenationalcensusevery10years.Thegovernment（政府）canusethedatatomakepolicies.Forexample，ifthenumberofchildrengoesup，2021.Let'stakealook.MorepeopleNowthereareabout1.41billionpeopleintheChinesemainland.Thepopulationhasgrownalotduringthelast10years.TheaverageageinChinais38.8.China'spopulationisstillyoungandstrong.Therearemorechildrenaged0﹣14thantherewere10yearsago.Manyofthemarethesecondchildintheirfamily.Therearemoreoldpeople，too.Weneedtoofferthembetterservicessotheycanlivehappierandhealthierlives.SmallerfamiliesAtypicalChinesefamilyhas2.62people.Tenyearsago，thenumberwas3.10.Itmeansourfamiliesaregettingsmaller.Inthepast，aChinesefamilyoftenhadthreegenerations（三代人）—grandparents，therearemorenuclearfamiliesThat'sjusttwoparentsandtheirchildren.ForeignersinChinaDuringthelast10years，moreforeignerscametoChina.MostofthemhavelivedinChinaformorethanfiveyears.Theyareworkingandstudyinghere.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？DA.Bygivingfacts.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）Whatwillthegovernmentdoifthenumberofchildrengoesup？CA.Domorecensuses.B.Provideeasierjobs.C.Buildmoreschools.D.Makefewerpolicies.（3）Whatdoes"nuclearfamilies"meanaccordingtothispassage？AA.Parentslivingwiththeirchildren.B.Childrenlivingwithoutparents.C.Childrenlivingwithgrandparents.D.Childrenlivingwithparentsandgrandparents.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsoftheseventhnationalcensus？DA.TherearefewerChinesepeoplenow.B.MoreforeignersleaveChinatheseyears.C.Childrendon'tlikelivingwithgrandparents.D.Therearemorechildrenaged0﹣14thanbefore.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？AA.Tosharetheresultsofthecensus.B.Toprovideservicesforoldpeople.C.Tointroducehowtocollectinformation.D.Toexplainwhythegovernmentdidthecensus.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头HowpeoplethereChinatheageChinese？Howchildrenatypicalfamily？Tothese，Chinaitsnational，中国平均年龄是多少？为能回答这些问题。）可见。故答案为：D。（2）细节理解题。根据ifnumberchildrenupgovernmentbuildschools.（如果儿童数量增加。）可知，政府将建立更多学校，故答案为：C。（3）词义猜测题。根据But，theremorenuclearfamiliesThat'stwoandchildren.（但是现在，都是父母和孩子的家庭）可知。故答案为：A。（4）细节理解题。根据Theremoreagedthanwereyears，比起10年前。故答案为：D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文意思，结果显示中国大陆目前有大约14.1亿人口。与10年前相比，0﹣14岁的儿童数量也增加了。现在，而10年前是6.10口人，过去中国家庭通常有三代人。在过去的10年里，大部分已经在中国生活了超过五年。可看出。故答案为A。阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11．（5分）TechnologyintheWorkplaceTherearemoreandmorecomputersintheworld.Theyaredoingmanyjobsforus（1）EChefs.Canrobotscook？Theanswertothisquestionis：notyet.（2）CButanAImachinehasbeentrainedtocookdishes.Ifyougiveitinformationaboutthedishesyouwanttocook，itwillgiveyousomeideasfordifferentmeals.PoliceOfficesHaveyouseenthesci﹣fifilmRoboCop？Wemaysoonseetheserobotpoliceofficersonthestreets.Theseofficerscannotcatchbadmen.However，peoplecanreporttheinformationaboutthesebadmentothesepoliceofficers.（3）BTheserobotpoliceofficersaremadetobefriendly，sotheywillshakehandswithpeople.Reporters（4）AIftheanswerisyes，youneedtoknowthatreportersmaylosetheirjobstorobotsinthefuture.However，robotsarenotgoodatbeingcreative.Theyaren'tabletowritedescriptivearticles.TrailerMakersThefirstAIfilmtrailer（预告片）hasbeenmadebyacomputer.Thesupercomputerlearnedhowtomakeonebylookingat100trailersfromotherfilms.Insteadoftaking10t