湖北省十堰市房县2022年中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含答案与解析）

2022年初中毕业生第一次诊断考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本卷共有8页,81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并

认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。

3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水

签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按

照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和

在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：听小对话，按要求做答（每小题1分，满分5分）

请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后

的问题仅读;遢。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

C.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）

请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均

读两遍。

听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesthegirllike?

A.Talkshowsandsportsshows.

B.Sportsshowsandtalentshows.

C.Talentshowsandtalkshows.

7.Howdoesthegirllikeactionmovies?

A.They'reeducational.B.They'remeaninglessC.They'reexciting.

听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhatdoesthemaninviteEmmatodo?

A.Playtennis.B.Seeafilm.C.Gocamping.

9.HowwillEmmagotothetrainstation?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.WheredoesKategetpoorpeople'saddresses?

A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.

11.Whatkindofclothesdopoorpeopleneedmost?

A.Children5sclothesandwomen'sclothes.

B.Women'sclothesandcoolclothes.

C.Children'sclothesandcoolclothes.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbeforegivingtheclothes?

A.Washingtheclothes.

B.Puttingtheclothesinbags.

C.Givingclothesindifferentcolors.

听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Howoftendoestheboyshoponline?

A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Seldom.

14Whatisthemainreasonforthegirltoshoponline?

A.Thingsarecheaper.B.Itcansavemoretime.C.Itismucheasier.

15.Whatdoestheboyneedtobuy?

A.Acoat.B.Ahat.C.Apairofshoes.

听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16.WheredoesPeterwork?

A.Inahospital.B.Inahotel.C.Inanoffice.

17.Howlongishissummerholidayeveryyear?

A.30days.B.15days.C.7days.

18.HowdidhegotoSouthAfrica?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.

19.WhendidPetergettoSouthAfrica?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

20.WhatdidhedoinSouthAfrica?

A.Hetraveledinthecountryside.

B.Hehelpedthepeople.

C.Hetookphotosofelephants.

听材料，完成表中各小题的信息记录，每空限填I至2个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

ToBeGoodTourists

♦Protectourenvironment.

♦Followthetrafficruleswhenwe21theroads.

Suggestions

♦Don't22loudlyinpublic.

♦Bekindtoothersandgive23tochildrenandoldpeople.

♦Respect（尊重）the24cultureandcustoms.

PurposeBuildabetterand25society.

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.1remembermeetinghiminwinterof2020.

A.aB.anC.theD./

27.一DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?

一Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone's.

A.celebrationB.organizationC.introductionD.attention

28.Asweallknow,playinggamesonthephoneisharmfuloureyesandstudy.

A.forB.toC.inD.with

29.—DoyouknowthatthreeChineseastronautsweresentintothespaceinOctoberlastyear?

一Ofcourse,Iknow.journeyontheChinesespacestationlastedfor180days.

A.OurB.HisC.TheirD.Her

30.（2017•重庆）—MayItakethedogwithme,sir?

一Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.

A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn't

C.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn't

31.Bobmeatthebusstation.Ihavetogonow.

A.willwaitforB.waitsforC.waitedfbrD.iswaitingfor

32.greatfunitistoclimbtheMountWuDang!

AWhatB.WhataD.Howa

33.一YourspokenEnglishisallverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?

—Thanks.Mrs.WangalwaysasksustoconversationsinourEnglishclasses.

AtakeupB.makeupC.turnupD.endup

34.—MissBrown,wecleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?

—Yes.Goahead.

A.finishB.werefinishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished

35.Sheissoshythatsheisafraidofspeaking.

A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublicD.intotal

36.—IhearmusicandartwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.

一Yes.Butdon'tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreheartintothem.

A.willputB.willbeputC.putD.isput

37.—HaveyouheardofGuAiling?

——Yes,sheisan18-year-oldathletewontwogoldmedalsintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

38.一Whatdidthepolicemansaytoyoujustnow?

-Heaskedwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoing

C.whatIamdoingD.whatamIdoing

39.一It'ssokindofyoutogivemearide.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.AllrightC.MypleasureD.Ofcourse

40.—Shallwebuysomeschoolthingsforthosepoorchildren?

——.Let'sgotothesupermarketthisafternoon.

A.GoodideaB.GoodluckC.NowayD.Notreally

第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳

选项。

WhenIwas15,lifefeltdull（枯燥）andboring.Ididn'treallycaretonoticethedifferences41the

studentsinmyschool.Butthisdullviewofminechangedwhenmyparentsboughtmea

42fortheSpringFestival.

EventhoughIdidn'tknow43aboutphotography,Ishowedgreatinterestinthenew44.1kept

takingphotosfordifferentpeoplearoundmeandplantsinthefield.

Thenafteramonth,Irealized1hadno45fortakingpictures.Myphotoswereclearlymissing

somethingofimportanceandlackedoriginality（缺乏仓ij意）.Soon,Ibecameso46withmylackofartistic

talentthatIgiveupmynewhobby.

Duringthesummervacation,Iwentforawalkontherailroadtrack（铁路轨道）behindmyhouse.Thetracks

areawarmredcolor.It'sanamazingsightto47.Beforethewalk,Ithought,€4MaybeIshouldbringmy

camera”,whichhadn'tbeentouchedforweeks.

Surprisingly,thiswalkonthetrackshas48myloveforphotography.WhenIwaswalkingonthetrain

trackswithoutamodeltophotographandonlynaturearoundme,I49howimportantitwastolookatthe

detailsofthings.Ididn'tworryabout50tocreatesomethingbeautiful.Instead,Ijustcaptured（捕捉）

photosofthebeautyalreadyaroundme.

Aftermonthsofstudyingoutdoorscenes,watchingshadows（阴影）andstaringatpeople'seyes—Iwas

finallyableto51beautyofmyown.

Sofar,myworkhasbeenpublished（发表）intwosmallmagazinesandshowedintwoartgalleries（美术

馆）,Theyare52tomebecausetheyaresignsofhowmuchmyartisticabilitieshavegrown:Iwent

from53artistictalenttobeingpublished.AndmyphotoshavebecomesomethingIwas54of.

ThankstothistheSpringFestivalgiftfrommy55Inowhaveanewwayoflookingattheworld.

41.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.either

42.A.cameraB.computerC.magazineD.plant

43.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

44.A.gameB.hobbyC.filmD.picture

45.A.knowledgeB.timeC.energyD.talent

46.A.confusedB.angryC.satisfiedD.careful

47.A.speakB.listenC.seeD.read

48.A.expressedB.sharedC.begunD.kept

49.A.wonderedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.realized

50.A.tryingB.protectingC.pollutingD.putting

51.A.makeB.seeC.createD.check

52.A.importantB.unpleasantC.uncomfortableD.relaxing

53.A.millionB.thousandC.hundredD.zero

54.A.proudB.sureC.fondD.glad

55.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.sisters

第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）

第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）

Whafsyourfamilytradition?

Familytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyshares.Sometimes,itispasseddownfrom

generation（代）togeneration.Othertimes,parentsandtheirchildrencancreatetheirowntraditions:Forexample,

inthefamilyofBillGates,Microsoftfounder,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingaloudwithchildren.Whatis

thetraditioninyourfamily?

Nick,15,England

Oneveryfamilymember'sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmy

mother'sbirthday.And1knewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SomyfatherandIboughtthe

ticketswithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.

Jack,15,Cuba

Everyweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents9home.It,slikeafamilyparty.

Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinteresting

thingsatschool.Sometimes,adultsalsojoinourgame.Itbecomesanexcitingcompetition.

YuXin,14,China

Duringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.Tm

alwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.Andmostofthetime,myparentsrespect（尊重）my

choice.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.Theyareprecious（珍

贵的）memoriestome.

56.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionofwithchildren.

A.playingB.readingC.singingD.traveling

57.boughtafilmticketforhismother.

A.BillB.JackC.NickD.YuXin

58.SometimesJack'sparentswhenthefamilygettogethe匚

A.cookfoodB.talkaboutinterestingthings

C.meetcousinsD.playgameswiththechildren

59.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT.

A.XiamenB.HangzhouC.BeijingD.Qingdao

60.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir.

A.schoollifeB.birthdaypartiesC.holidayplansD.familytraditions

第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选。（每小题2分，满分10分）

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Thoughthe

musicwasgreat,peoplewerequicklygoinghomefortheweekend.Inthiscase,manyofthemputsomemoney

intothehatoftheyoungman.

Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothegateofthesubwaystation,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.

Differentthanthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditonthegroundandputsomestonesonit.

Thenhebeganplaying.Itseemedmorepleasanttolistento.

Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwassurroundedwithpeople.Allpeoplewereallattractedbythewordsonthat

paper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Please

cometoclaimitsoon.”

Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryandrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinist

andgrabbedhisshouldersandsaid,“Yes,ifsyou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou'reanhonestmanandwould

certainlycomehere.”

Theyoungviolinistaskedcalmly,uAreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"Themannodded.Theviolinistasked,uDid

youlosesomething?^^“Lottery（奖票）♦It'slottery,“saidtheman.

TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang'snamewasseen."Isit?”heasked.

Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist:"Atthattimeyouwereinneedtopaythetuitionfee（学费）andyouhadto

playtheviolininthesubwaystationeverydaytomakethemoney.Thenwhydidn'tyoutakethelotteryticketfbr

yourself?”

Theviolinistsaid,"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonestyIwon'tbehappy

fbrever.^^

Throughourlives,wecangetalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus.

61.Whatdidpeopleputintothehatwhiletheyoungviolinistwasplayingtheviolin?

A.Lottery.B.Food.C.Drinks.D.Money.

62.WhydidGeorgeSanghurrytotheviolinistthenextday?

A.Togivemoneytohim.B.Tolookforhislottery.

C.Towatchhimplayingtheviolin.D.Tothankhimforhiskindness.

63.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordclaimmeaninChinese?

A.采纳B.领奖C.认领D.认同

64.Theartistdidn'ttakethelotteryticketforhimselfbecausehe.

A.chosetobehonestB.thoughtthelotterywasworthnothing.

C.didn'tneedthemoneyD.wasafraidofblameifhekeptitforhimself

65.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Sharewithothersifwefindsomethingvaluable.

B.Tobehonestcouldleadahappylife.

C.Keepthelotteryifyoufindone.

D.Playingtheviolincouldmakeyoufeelhappy.

第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过两个词。（每小题1分，满分5

分）

LuXunisawell-knownChinesewriterofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemany

influentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.

Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,asenior

governmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.From

thattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatly

influencedhiswriting.

BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesociety

hadtochangeandbecomemodem.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveral

Chinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagift（天赋）forwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,

althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunreturnedtowritingagain.In1918,hewrotehis

famousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethat

peoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.ThistogetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ

madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiand

gaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticles

whichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishing

anymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsare

includedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

A66Chinesewriter

Birth

LuXunwasbornin1881inawealthyfamily.

information

Hestudiedat67inNanjingin1899.

HewenttostudyinJapanin1902.Andhebegan68

HisHereturnedtoChina.

experiences

Hereturnedtowritingagainafterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherin

Beijing.

HemovedtoShanghaiin1926.

HewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadmanin1918.

HisHewrotehisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQinl921.

69

HealsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinese

people.

HisManyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandmillionsofpeople

influencearoundtheworld70hisworkssincehisdeath.

第四节：（每小题2分，满分10分）

任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。

Onmyweeklymathexam,Imadeadeadlymistake.Iturnedsubtraction（减法）intoaddition,whichcostme

asmuchassevenpoints.Ofcourse,mymathteacherwasn'tpleased.Evenworse,hecriticized（批评）meinfrontof

allmyclassmates!

Iknowmymathteacherisstrict,butIneverexpectedthatonedayIwouldberoughly（粗暴）criticizedfora

smallmistake.Anger,alongwithconfusion（疑惑），rosefrommyheart.Afterthatclass,Iwasaskedtotheoffice.

mustbecalledformorecriticism,1thought.

Buttomy①again,hesaid:"Doyougettoknowyourmistakenow?BecauseIbelieveacleverstudent

likeyouwouldhaveneverdonethatexceptbyaccident.,,

Nexthecarefullyreadboththequestionandtheanswer,thenaskedagainwhetherIhadanyproblems.Ihad

beentoldthatteacherswouldnever②withonestudentfacetofaceunlesstheyreallycare.Atthatmoment,I

deeplyfeltthathewassokindthatIwasdeeplymoved.Heappearedsocaring.Myangerwentaway.

Butthatwasn'ttheendofthestory.Intheafternoon,hecalledmeagainandgavemesome

papers.Theyareespeciallydesignedforme.Hetoldmetofinishthemandtakeitseriously.

Inmyheart,Ihadnothinglefttosay,0111ythanksandregrets,forIoncemisunderstoedhim.Ishall

thankhimforIhavenevermetateacherlikehim.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

71.①②

任务二：在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

72.1wasnotangryanylonger.

任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

73._________________________________________________________________

任务四：请根据短文内容，回答问题。

74.Whywasthewritercriticized?

75.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthemathsteacher?

第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）

new；invite；wise；fresh；risk；findout；comeout

76.It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinkinganditcanincreasetheoftrafficaccidents.

77.Myunclealwaysspendshismoney.Heneverwastesitonunnecessarythings.

78.MoreelectricbusesareputintouseandtheairisthanbeforeinShiyan.

79.It'snecessaryforyoutothefact.

80.MybrotherandIweretoNick'sbirthdaypartylastweekend.

第二节：完成句子。根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子，每空词数不限（每小题

2分，满分10分）

81.我们中国人正在尽力使“绿水青山'’成为现实。

WeChinesemake“ClearWaterandGreenMountains^^cometrue.

82.这个男孩听到这个消息后保持了冷静。

Aftertheboyheardthenews,he.

83.你读的书越多，你学到的知识就越多。

Themorebooksyouread,youwillget.

84.虽然这些外国运动员离开中国一个多月了，但他们依然记得热情和友善的中国人民。

AlthoughtheseforeignplayersChinaforoveramonth,theystillrememberthewarm

andfriendlyChinesepeople.

85.如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。

Ifallofuscanpulltogether,theremustbesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.

第三节初级写作（共1小题，满分15分）

86.三年的初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，一定会思绪万千。请你用英语写篇短文，简述这三年

来要感恩的人和事，以及你的感想和未来打算。

感恩父母悉心照顾、不辞辛劳、……（请自拟至少一点）

感恩老师耐心教导、善于激励、无私奉献

感恩同学合作分享、互相帮助“…（请自拟至少一点）

感想和打算，（清结口自身头际,至少写两句话）

注意：1.字数80—100,开头己经写好，不计入总词数，表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。

2.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

3.行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

Howtimeflies!ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIcametosecondaryschool.Duringthepastthreeyears,Ihave

gainedalotandgrownalot.

First,Ishouldsaythankstomydearparents.

参考答案

第一节：听小对话，按要求做答（每小题1分，满分5分）

请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后

的问题仅读;遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【1题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

喻I；邺13时

A.

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【4题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【5题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）

请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均

读两遍。

听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6WhatkindofTVshowsdoesthegirllike?

A.Talkshowsandsportsshows.

B.Sportsshowsandtalentshows.

C.Talentshowsandtalkshows.

7.Howdoesthegirllikeactionmovies?

A.They'reeducational.B.They5remeaninglessC.They'reexciting.

【6~7题答案】

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】略

听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhatdoesthemaninviteEmmatodo?

A.Playtennis.B.Seeafilm.C.Gocamping.

9.HowwillEmmagotothetrainstation?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

【8〜9题答案】

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】略

听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.WheredoesKategetpoorpeople'saddresses?

A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.

11.Whatkindofclothesdopoorpeopleneedmost?

A.Children'sclothesandwomen'sclothes.

B.Women'sclothesandcoolclothes.

C.Children'sclothesandcoolclothes.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbeforegivingtheclothes?

A.Washingtheclothes.

B.Puttingtheclothesinbags.

C.Givingclothesindifferentcolors.

【10〜12题答案】

【答案】10.B11.C12.A

【解析】

【原文】略

听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Howoftendoestheboyshoponline?

A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Seldom.

14.Whatisthemainreasonforthegirltoshoponline?

A.Thingsarecheaper.B.Itcansavemoretime.C.Itismucheasier.

15.Whatdoestheboyneedtobuy?

A.Acoat.B.Ahat.C.Apairofshoes.

【13〜15题答案】

【答案】13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【原文】略

听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16.WheredoesPeterwork?

A.Inahospital.B.Inahotel.C.Inanoffice.

17.Howlongishissummerholidayeveryyear?

A.30days.B.15days.C.7days.

18.HowdidhegotoSouthAfrica?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.

19.WhendidPetergettoSouthAfrica?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

20.WhatdidhedoinSouthAfrica?

A.Hetraveledinthecountryside.

B.Hehelpedthepeople.

C.Hetookphotosofelephants.

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】略

听材料，完成表中各小题的信息记录，每空限填1至2个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

ToBeGoodTourists

♦Protectourenvironment.

♦Followthetrafficruleswhenwe21theroads.

Suggestions

♦Don't22loudlyinpublic.

♦Bekindtoothersandgive23tochildrenandoldpeople.

♦Respect（尊重）the24cultureandcustoms.

PurposeBuildabetterand25society.

【21~25题答案】

【答案】21.cross

22.talk23.ourseats

24.local25.friendlier

【解析】

【原文】略

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.1remembermeetinghiminwinterof2020.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【26题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我记得在2020年冬天见过他。

考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用

于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。空后名词winter因有“of2020”修饰，故

是表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选C。

27.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?

—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone's.

A.celebrationB.organizationC.introductionD.attention

【27题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？一一当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A.

celebration庆祝；B.organization组织；C.introduction说明书；D.attention注意力；

根据句意故选D

28.Asweallknow,playinggamesonthephoneisharmfuloureyesandstudy.

A.forB.toC.inD.with

【28题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：众所周知，玩手机游戏对眼睛和学习有害。

考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；in在...里；with和。beharmfulto…"对...有害”,固定用法。故选

B。

29.—DoyouknowthatthreeChineseastronautsweresentintothespaceinOctoberlastyear?

一Ofcourse,Iknow.journeyontheChinesespacestationlastedfor180days.

A.OurB.HisC.TheirD.Her

【29题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道去年10月三个中国宇航员被送到太空中了吗？——我当然知道。他们在中国太

空站的旅程将持续180天。

考查代词辨析。our“我们的"；his“他的"；their"他们的“；her“她的”。此处代词指代问句中three

Chineseastronauts,应用their"他们的"，符合句意。故选C。

30.（2017•重庆）—MayItakethedogwithme,sir?

-