河北承德2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

河北承德2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级期末考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

K答案』是c。

1.Whichofthefollowingcanthemando?

A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?

A.Hewasrude.B.Hewaskind.C.Hewasaboss.

3.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Makeanewcoat.B.Changeanothercoat.C.Makethewoman'scoatlarger.

4.Whogotthehighestmarkintheexam?

A.Linda.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Attherailwaystation.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whathasthemanbeendoingtheseweeks?

A.Studyinglanguages.B.Travellingwithhisbrother.C.Preparingforhisfinalexam.

9.Whathasthemandecidedtodothissummer?

A.Gohiking.B.Gocamping.C.Dovolunteerwork.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet?

A.Ataparty.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.

11.WhatwillthespeakersdothisThursdaynight?

A.Seeaplay.B.Seeamovie.C.Goshopping.

12.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhenwillthespeakersgotoXi'an?

A.OnaboutJune6th.B.OnaboutJuly16th.C.OnaboutJune16th.

14.HowmuchwillthetraveltoXi'ancost?

A.¥2,000.B.$2,000.C.¥3,000.

15.WhyisMonicagoingtoHarbinagain?

A.Becauseherparentslivethere.

B.Becauseshewantstovisitherfriends.

C.Becauseshewantstoworkthereaftergraduation.

16.Wherewouldthemanliketogoforaholidayifhehadalotofmoney?

A.Tianjing.B.Beijing.C.Tibet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowisLilyfeelingontheBoeing747?

A.Unhappy.B.Lonelyandworried.C.Afraidandnervous.

18.WhyisLilygoingabroad?

A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Tovisitherfriend.

19.WhosawLilyoffattheairport?

A.Herfriends.B.Herfamily.C.Herclassmates.

20.HowsoonwillLilybeinanothercountry?

A.Inthreehours.B.Infourhours.C.Inthirteenhours.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GreatPlacestoSpendNewYear'sEve

Thesedestinationsaroundtheworldhaveagoodreputationfortraditionallyspendingagreat

NewYear'sEve.

Dubai

ThefamousarchitectureBugKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeople

gatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.Nottoofaraway,

BuijPlazaisalittlequieterandpopularwithfamilies.Dubaiisbuildingarepu-tationasamajor

fooddestination,soyoumaywishtoenjoyinrestaurants.Andifyouhaveshoppinginmind,check

outDubaiMall,oneoftheworld'slargest.

RiodeJaneiro

ThecitizensofRiodeJaneiroknowhowtothrowagoodcelebration.Themaingatheringat

CopacabanaBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalacts

andfireworks.IfyouwanttopartyinclassicRiostyle,payavisittoJobiBar,asocialcustomin

thecity.Lookingforagreatview?HangouttotheVistaChinesa,asmallChinesestyletowersitting

toprovideafantasticbirdview.

Bangkok

BangkokoftentopsthelistsofAsia'sbestnightlifecities.Catchanamazingfireworksshow

atICONSIAM,amajorshoppingandentertainmentdestinationalongtheChaoPhrayaRive匚You

maywanttocontinuethecelebrationatoneofBangkok'sattractivebarssuchasSkyBeachBangkok,

thecity'shighestbar.Ifyouwanttoescapefromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalming

downtimeatatemple,WatPho.

CapeTown

CapeTownisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAfrica.NewYear'sEvefireworksmakeit

morewonderful.Ifyou'reinthemoodfbraparty,AztecthemedAlcazarwillfeature10hoursof

performancesonthreestages.Ifyou'relookingforaplacetodine,considerPier,featuringa

vegetarianmenu.It'sontheVictoria&AlfredWaterfront,whichisagreatspottocatchthefireworks.

1.WhatisspecialaboutBurjKhalifainDubai?

A.Itisthehighestbuildingintheworld.B.Itisfamousforwonderfulrestaurants.

C.Ithasfantasticmusicalperformances.D.Itisabest-knownplaceforshopping.

2.Wherecanyougoifyouaretiredofnoise?

A.DubaiMall,Dubai.B.CopacabanaBeach,RiodeJaneiro.

C.WatPho,Bangkok,D.Alcazar,CapeTown.

3.WhatactivitydothefourcitiespreparefortheircitizensonNewYear'sEve?

A.Havingavegetariandiet.B.Enjoyingwaterfrontactivities.

C.VisitingChinesestylebuildings.D.Watchingamazingfireworksshows.

71yearsafterstartingcollege,a90-year-oldwoman,JoyceViolaDeFauw,wasgraduatingthis

year.Shefirstenteredcollegein1951,studyingearlyeducation,andlater,homeeconomics.She

leftschoolafterthreeandahalfyearsduetomarriage.

Themomofnine,whoisnowalsoagrandmotherto17andgreat-grandmotherto26,wasbusy

throughtheyearsbutneverforgotaboutcollege.musthavetoldthechildrenthatIwishIhad

finishedbackinthe1950s,”DeFauwrecalled."TheysuggestedthatIgobackandIthought"Well,

OK.Sincethepandemicbeganin2019,insteadofwalkingtocampustoattendclasses,shedid

sobehindacomputerscreenfromherretirementhome.i4Ineededacomputerandtheygotonefor

meandsoI'vebeenabletouseitandenjoyit.”

DeFauwre-enteredNortheniIllinoisUniversity(NIU)inAugust2019andbegantotakeonline

coursestowardabachelor'sdegree(学士学位)ingeneralstudies.Althoughthereweretimeswhen

shestruggledwiththecoursesandeventhoughtaboutgivingup,DeFauwkeptdoingschoolwork

almosteveryday,"WegettoexchangeideasandthingsthroughthecomputerandI'vehad

wonderfulinstructorsthatguidedmeJDeFauwsaid."Asfarastheencouragementofeveryone一

myfriends,myfamilyandmyteachers-Ijustcan'tgiveup.”

Threeyearslater,sheputonthecapandgownandreceivedaBachelorofGeneralStudies

degreefromtheuniversity.DeFauwfeltveryhappyandthankfulforbeingabletoachieveherbig

milestone.NIUPresidentDr.LisaFreemanpraisedDeFauwasan“inspiration”toothers."DeFauw

isapioneerandnowaNorthernIllinoisUniversitygraduate,”Freemansaid."Shehasbeautifully

shownthatearningadegreeisneverlateatanyage.Foranyonestilllookingtorealizeyourdreams,

justgoforit.There'ssomuchthatlifeoffers,andyouwillmissoutonifyoudon'ttakeadvantage

ofit.”

4.HowmanymajorshasDeFauwstudiedatcollege?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutDeFauwinparagraph2?

A.Shewastooweaktogobacktostudyatcollege.

B.Shewasalittleregretfulfbrrestartinghercollege.

C.Shewasforcedtocontinuecollegebyherfamily.

D.Shewassupportedbyherfamilytocontinuestudying.

6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoyceViolaDeFauw?

A.Caringandpatient.B.Determinedandhard-working.

C.Selflessandindependent.D.Friendlyandeasy-going.

7.WhatdidLisaFreemanwanttoexpressbyDeFauw'sstory?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Thereisnoendtolearning.D.Experienceisthebestteacher.

Haveyouevernoticedyourdogtakingasunbath?Youmaythinkyourdogistakinganap（打

吨）orrelaxingwhenyouseetheminthesun.However,thereismoretoitthanwecansee.

Dogsaregenerationsofwolves,whichareextremelysocialanimals.Theyexpresstheirlove

foroneanotherbylyinginthesun.Dogsfollowtheirexamplestostaywarmincoldweatherand

cooldownwhenifstoohottogooutside.Adog'sbodytemperaturestaysataround101degrees

Fahrenheitthroughouttheday.Theirpaws（爪子）allowthemtosenseheatandcold,solyinginthe

sunhelpsthemkeeptheirbodytemperature.

Fromtheoutside,itappearsasthoughdogsarehavingagreattimewhentheyaretakinga

sunbath!However,dogsmaygetsunburnedordevelopskinproblemiftheyareexposedtotoo

muchUVradiation（紫外线）.What'sgoingonhere?Whydosomedogslieinthesunfbrhoursata

time?Thereareseveralreasonswhyyourdogmightbedoingso,andallofthemarerelatedtohis

body'ssensetoUVradiation.

Themostobviousreasonwhydogslieinthesunisthatitfeelsnice.Dogshaveahuman-like

responsetoUVrays,whichmeanstheyfeelwarmwhentheyaretakingasunbath.Yourdog'scoat

healthiskeptupbysunlight.Youmayhavenoticedthatwhenyoutakeyourdogoutonsunnydays,

theircoatsseemshinierandcleanerthantheydidwhentheywereindoorsallday.Theskinunder

theircoatstayshealthythankstosunlight,whichthenkeepsthecoathealthier.

Therearemanyreasonswhydogsenjoysunbathing.Itisafantasticwayforthemtorelaxand

havefun.Theyliketheheat;theyenjoyit,ortheywantsomethingsoftagainsttheirbackssuchas

grasswhentheylieoutside.Whenoutdoorsduringtheday,theyfeelsaferbeingclosetoyou.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Wolvesarelonelyanimals.

B.Dogscan'tsenseheatandcold.

C.Dogsliketakinganapunderthetree.

D.Dogsarecloselyrelatedtowolvesinsomeway.

9.Whydodogslikesunbathing?

A.Tolieonsomethingsoft.B.Togetclosetotheirowners.

C.Tokeeptheirbodytemperature.D.Toexpresstheirloveforwolves.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“areexposedto“inparagraph3mean?

A.Avoid.B.Receive.C.Cover.D.Collect.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonswhydogslikesunbathing.

B.Therelationshipbetweendogsandwolves.

C.Thewaydogskeeptheirbodytemperature.

D.Thewaydogskeeptheirskincleanandhealthy.

D

Americahasbecomethelandoffast-foodandprocessedfood.Americansareputtingonweight.

Obesity（肥胖）iseverywhere.Itismuchgreaterthanitwasthirtyyearsago.

Expertssaythatintenyears,almosthalfofallAmericanadultswillbeobese.Aboutonein

fourwillbeveryobese.Theweightgainwillbehighestamongwomen,blackadults,andlow-

incomeadults.

Whatcangovernmentdotokeepthisfromtakingplace?Canlawsandrulesmakeadifference

inpeople'sdiets?Expertspointatthediscussionoverhowtocontrolsugar-sweetenedsoda.The

firstproblemissoftdrinks.Itspendsmillionstomarketitsproductsandstopsmosteffortstotax（征

税）theirproducts.Theysaythatlower-incomepeoplewillusetheirlittlemoneytobuysoda.Taxes

couldhurtthesamepeopleitwastohelp.

Expertssaynotdrinkingsodawouldmeanbigsavingsinhealthcarecosts.Asodataxsetby

Philadelphiacausedafallinthesaleofsoda.Savingsinhealthcarecostswouldbemuchbigger

thanthecostofatax.

Isfoodnowawaytofeelbetter,notjusttomeettheneedtoeat?Anexpertsaid,"Obesitywill

bethenewnormalinthiscountry,^^Theworstproblemisdrinkingcalories.Itdoesnotmakepeople

feelfull,sotheyarelikelytoeatmore.

Somesuggestthatrestaurantsdosomething.Observersnotethatportionsizes（分量）aretoo

big.Anexpertsaid,"Menuscouldmakehealthier,lower-caloriemealsthefirstchoice.

Expertssaythateveryoneandeverylevelofgovernmenthavetoplayarole.

12.Whichgroupmaygainlowerweightaccordingtoexperts?

A.Children.B.Blackadults.C.Low-incomeadults.D.Women.

13.Whatarefoodexpertsarguingabout?

A.Theaimoftaxingsodadrinks.

B.Thewaytocontrolsweetsoda.

C.Therulestoregulatefoodsafety.

D.Themeaningofcontrollingsugar-sweetenedsoda.

14.Howcanrestaurantscontributetodealingwiththeweightproblem?

A.Byloweringprice.B.Byincreasingplatesizes.

C.Byprovidinghealthyfoodchoices.D.Byincreasingfooddiversity.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Obesitydoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth

B.Americaisbecomingaheavy-weightcountry

C.Restaurantsshouldplaytheirparttoreduceweight

D.Expertsareactivelyarguingaboutoverweightproblem

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Mindfulnessmayseemlikeagreatidea,buthowdoyoubecomemoremindfulinabusywork

day?Hereareafewwaysyoucanputmindfulmomentsintoyourdaysoyoucanreducestressand

doyourbest.

Beconsciously（有意识地）present

16Whenyou'reconsciouslypresentatwork,you'reawareoftwopartsofyour

experience-what'sgoingonaroundyouandwhat'sgoingonwithinyou.Mindfulworkmeansto

beingconsciouslypresentinwhatyou'redoing,whileyou'redoingit,aswellasmanagingyour

mentalandemotionalstate.

17

Mindfulexercisestrainyourbraintobemoremindful.Themoremindfulexercisesyoudo,the

easieryourbrainfindsittoenteramindfulstate,thusoptimizingyourbrainfunction.Inthebusy

workplace,findingtimefora30-minutemindfulexercisecanbedifficult.Sodoesthatmeanyou

can'tbemindfulatallatwork?No.18Evenoneminuteofconsciouslyconnectingwith

oneofyoursensescanbethoughtasamindfulexercise.

Beasingle-tasker

Single-taskingisdoingonethingatatime.Multitasking（多任务处理）istryingtodotwoor

moretasksatthesametimeorchangingbackandforthbetweentasks.Nobodycanactually

multitask.Inreality,yourbrainismadlychangingfromonethingtothenext,oftenlosingdatain

theprocess.19Ifmultitaskingistime-wasting,whydopeoplestilldoit?Thereasonwas

foundinastudybyZhengWangatOhioStateUniversity.Shetrackedstudentsandfoundthatwhen

theymultitasked,itmadethemfeelmoreproductive.20

A.Useshortmindfulexercisesatwork

B.Usesomethingtoremindyoutobemindful

C.Mindfulexercisescanbeasshortasyouwish.

D.Mostpeopleknowmultitaskinghasnoeffectnowadays.

E.That'strueeventhoughinrealitytheywerenotbeingproductive.

F.Yourbeliefsaboutstressclearlyaffectyourhealthandhappiness.

G.Mindfulnessis,aboveall,aboutbeingawareandawakeratherthanoperatingunconsciously.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone,butLuisRuizmakesgettinga

cast（打石膏）firnatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung

21withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters,sportsteams,andmore.

Abouttenyearsago,alittleboyaskedRuizto22ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetold

the23.“Youknowwhat,I'mreallynotgoodatdrawing.I'drathernot.Imight

24itup."Theboy25toinsistonasmileyface,soRuizagreed26.

Thelittleboywas27withtheresults.

“Itlithimup!”Ruizremembers.Thatmomentofjoy28Ruiztooffercastdrawings

toallthekidswhocameintothehospitalwith29bones.wasnotverygood,“Ruizsays.

“Butastime30,littlebylittle,Igotbetterandbetter,toa3JwherenowI

canalmostdoanythingtheyaskfor."

Sincethatfirst32face,Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts,andthebest

33,hesays,is"bringingthosesrniles^^.

“Thekidsjust34mejoy,“Ruizadds.“I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyself

inside,andIlikehavingfunandmaking35smile,andtheymakemesmile.^^

21.A.patientsB.ladiesC.adultsD.partners

22.A.reviseB.makeC.drawD.cancel

23.A.nurseB.boyC.reporterD.doctor

24.A.setB.mixC.cleanD.mess

25.A.preferredB.attemptedC.continuedD.recommended

26.A.finallyB.personallyC.confidentlyD.curiously

27.A.disappointedB.preparedC.pleasedD.tired

28.A.advisedB.inspiredC.enabledD.allowed

29.A.brokenB.strongC.extraD.bad

30.A.camealongB.gotonC.letoffD.wentby

31.A.sightB.distanceC.baseD.point

32.A.uglyB.smileyC.lonelyD.smelly

33.A.viewB.factC.partD.comment

34.A.bringB.wishC.lendD.mail

35.A.hostsB.kidsC.parentsD.myself

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Usually,ifyoufirsttraveltoGuilininChinaforthefirsttime,youaremostlyadvised

36(take)ashiptoexplorethewonderfulLiRiver.Bytakingtheship,youcanexplore

37wholeriverinthemostrelaxingway.Andyouneedn'tworry38your

luggagebecauseyoucantakeitwithyouallthewayandavoid39(get)wet.Takingthe

shiponLiRiverisalsotheonly40(choose)forthechildrenlessthan1.2metersandthe

elderly,41(especial)theeldersmorethan70yearsold,asyoucannottakeabamboo

raft(筏)ontheLiRiver.

Forthepeople42havealreadyexperiencedtheLiRivercruisebefore,youcanhave

atryaboutthebamboorafts.Youwillstillhavean43(impress)andpleasingexperience

aboutLiRiverbytakingbamboorafts,becausetheraftswillalsosailthroughthemostpopular

NineHorsesFrescoHill,YellowClothShoal,XingpingAncientTown,etc.

Hiking44(recommend)forthehikingandphotographyfansandalsothetravelers

whoarecuriousaboutthelocallifestyleorwantauniqueviewofLiRiver.Whenwalkingaround

theriverbank,youhave45(much)chancestomeetwithlocalworkingfishermenthan

walkinginotherplacesofLiRiver.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你将在下周一英语课堂上分享有关英语谚语(proverb)的话题。请你给外

教Jack写一封电子邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：

1.告知发言内容；

2.请求给出建议；

3.期待早日回复。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasthirtyyearsago,andIwastwentyyearsoldasanewteacherinanelementaryschoolin

Toronto,Canada.Myclasswasmadeupofthirty-eightkids,oneofthemnamedMike.Mikewasa

streetkid.Heneverknewhisparentsandlivedwithanuncaringgrandmother.Hisclothingwasin

needofrepair.Hewastenyearsoldandlookedinbadhealth.Likemostnew,youngteachers,Iwas

fullofenthusiasmandwantedtomakeadifference.Idecidedtoreachouttohelpthekidinneed.

SoitwasthatearlyinSeptemberthatmyspecial"fosterfather（养父）''relationshipwithMike

beganwiththepermissionofhisgrandmother.Ibecametheonlyparentfigureheeverhad.Each

day,Pdtakehimformeals.Ishowedhimhowtorepairclothes.Itaughthimalotofnewskillslike

usingacomputer,takingphotosandknowingaboutnature.Mikewouldthenhelpmeteachtherest

oftheclasstheseskills.Weallhadalotoffun,andakindofun-spokentrustbegantobuildup

betweenus.Suiprisingly,heappearedeagertojoininthisnewfather-sonrelationship.

Earlyinourspecialrelationship,Miketoldmehisdream.Mostofthekidsintheclasswanted

tobedoctors,musicians,teachersorsomesuchthings,butnotMike."Iwanttobeagangster（土

匪），Mr.Kowalchuk!”hesaid.Thiswasnojoke—thiswashiswish,andhewasmostseriousabout

it.

Ibelieveallchildrenhaveagift.Everyonehasthesamechancetobethebestpersontheycan

be.Irealizedthisboywassmart,andthatwithalittlelove,attention,understanding,guidanceand

encouragement,hecouldprobablyachievewhateverheputhismindto.Iexplainedtohimthata

goodgangsterhadtoreadalargenumberofbooksonlawinthelawlibraryandknowcriminal

law（开!J法）welllikeanexcellentlawyer（律师）.Hisyoungmindwaseagerandinterested.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ifhewantedtobea“gangster"，Iwoulddosomethingtohelphim.

Yearslater,Igotmarriedandstartedanewlifeinanothercity.

■■■参*考*答*案■■■

听力：1~5CACAC6~10BCCBA11-15BCBAA16-20CBABA

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

0~3题K答案加

K答案』LA2.C3.D

B

（4~7题R答案儿）

R答案》4.C5.D6.B7.C

C

£8-11题K答案加

K答案U8.D9.C10.B11.A

D

K12~15题R答案加

K答案D12.A13.D