全国高校体育单招英语试题真题答案详解汇总(2018-2021年)

2018-2021年全国高校体育单招英语试题真题详解

2021年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试英语答案详解

第一卷（三大题，共120分）

单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，分40分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—WouldyoumindtakingcareofmylittlecatwhileI'maway?

—,rdbehappyto.

A.NotatallB.Firstofall

C.AboveallD.Afterall

答案：A

解析:考点为情景交际;根据句意“在我离开的时候你介意帮我照顾一下的小猫吗？我很乐意」

可知答案为A。A一点也不；别客气；B.首先；C.首先，尤其是；D.毕竟。最符合题意的只有A选项。

2.Becareful,yoiTHfallintotheriver.

AandB.but

C.orD.so

答案：C

解析：考点为并列连词；根据句意“小心，你会掉到河里的”可知答案为C。A.表并列“和”以及

顺承“并且”；B.但是；C.或者，否则；D.因此。

3.Thiskindofbirdcanbefoundonthissmallisland.

A.reallyB.already

C.everD.only

答案：D

解析：考点为副词辨析；根据句意“这种鸟只能在这个小岛上被发现JA.真地；B.已经；C.曾经；D.只有，

仅仅。只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D

4.Youwillsucceedsoonerorlateryougoontrying.

A.aslongasB.assoonas

C.asmuchasD.aswellas

答案：A

解析：考点为从属连词辨析；根据句意“你早晚会成功的，你继续努力」A.只要；B.一…就；

C.和…一样多；D.也;和。符合题意的只有A.故答案为A

5.1suggestedthatweafewdaysbeforewemadeanydecision.

A.waitedB.hadwaited

C.waitD.willwait

答案：C

解析：考点为虚拟语气；因为suggest引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用：（should）+do结构，should可以

省略；故符合答案的只有C选项

6.,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseeayfriendsoff.

AAftermyquicklyeatingdinnerB.Aftereatingmydinnerquickly

C.AftereatingquicklymydinnerD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner

答案：B

解析：考查副词及限定词语序；因为限定词my之后加名词，故排除A；又因为quickly为副词不能修饰名

词，故排除D;副词在修饰动宾短语时，一般谓位于语之后，故答案为B

7.LilyfourlanguagesincludingEnglish.

A.tellsB.speaks

C.saysD.talks

答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析;tells告诉，讲述;speak讲，之后加语言；says说:talks谈话；因为宾语为fourlanguages,

故答案为B

8.1fyoucanmakeitFriday,wewon'tinviteelse.

A.nobodyB.somebody

C.everybodyD.anybody

答案：D

解析：考查复合不定代词辨析；根据句意“如果你周五可以赶到的话，我们旧不会邀请其他任何人了”可

知，答案为D.anybody任何人。

9.Peterwasrecognizedasagiftforplayingpiano.

A.haveB.having

C.tohaveD.had

答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词；因为介词as之后加doing,可知答案为B。句意：皮特被公认为有弹钢琴的天赋。

10.—DidJanereturnyourmoney?

一Shesaidshe,butshedidn't

A.couldB.would

C.mustD.should

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词辨析；根据句意“简还你的钱了吗？她说她，但是她没有“，可知答案为B。

A.可以，能够；B.将会，会；C.必须，一定；D.应该。

11.Mygrandfatherisinhospital,fromaheartattack.

A.torecoverB.recovers

C.recoveredD.recovering

答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词；因为一个句子中不能出现两个动词，排除B；又由于逗号之后不能用iodo,可排

除A；因为recover与逻辑主语mygrandfather之间为主语关系，故选择D

12Actuallyitwasnotuntilmidnighttheplanearrivedthere.

A.beforeB.when

C.whichD.that

答案：D

解析：考查notuntil的强调句型；根据固定结构：itis/wasnotuntil……that...;可知答案为D

13.Thishouseisnotfitafamilywithsmallchildren.

A.forB.to

C.ofD.on

答案：A

解析：考查固定搭配；根据固定搭配：befitforsth适合，胜任；以及befittodo适合做某事，可知答案为

A

14.Themoneywillbeusedtheschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.

A.providedB.providing

C.toprovideD.provide

答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词；根据固定搭配以句意：beusedtodo被用来做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事；

可知答案为C。句意：这些钱将被用来给学校提供新的电脑设备。

15.1can'tbearthecoldnessofthewinter.

A.anylongerB.muchmore

C.nolongerD.nomore

答案：A

解析：考查固定搭配；根据句意及固定搭配"nolonger=not....anylonger不再”可知答案为A。句意：我无

法再忍受冬天的寒冷了。

16.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattentiononthetask.

A.fastenedB.tofasten

C.fasteningD.hasfasten

答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词；因为一个句子中不能出现两个动词，排除D;又因为非谓语动词与逻辑句意allhis

attention之间为被动关系，故答案为A

17.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe.

A.wasperformingB.performed

C.willperformD.hasperformed

答案：C

解析：考查动词时态；根据句意：在每次演唱会之前，这个歌手都会担心她的表演会怎么样。根据句意可

知，应该用一般将来时，故答案为C

18Leewasabouttoknockatthedoorawomanappearedfromaroundthesideofthehouse.

A.whenB.while

C.afterD.since

答案：A

解析:考查状语从句的引导词；根据固定句型:wasabouttod。sth....when...正要做某事…这时…，可知答

案为A。句意：李正要敲门这时一个女人从房子的一侧出现了。

19.Wendyherjobandstartedplayingfootball.

A.gavebackB.gaveup

C.gaveinD.gaveout

答案：B

解析：考查动词短语辨析；根据句意“温蒂她的工作，并且开始踢足球J可知答案为B。giveback

归还，giveup放弃，givein屈服，上交giveout赠送，分发

20.1thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.

A.willnoticeB.amnoticing

C.noticeD.noticed

答案：D

解析：考查动词时态；根据that从句之后的动词was可排除ABC;故答案为D

IL完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大盘，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Mysonwasaninternationalmagician（魔术师）.Whenhewasyounger,hewasa21meateater.

OneChristmasseasonwewere22fromplacetoplacegivingChristmasshows.OneSunday,

hefinishedone23andwasgettinghungrysowestoppedata

conveniencestorewhich24quicktake-outfood.Helovedthemeatpie25hepicked

upandordered.Thenwehittheroad.Verysoonmysonstartedfeeling26.Wehadto

stopalongtheroadsohecouldemptythefoodinhis2whichhadcausedhimgreat

discomfortandpain.Hemanagedtocompletehistworemainingshowsthateveningandwassick28

onourwayhome.Hedescribeditasthemostpainfulthinghehadever29—foodpoisoning（中毒）

andthatwasthe30meatproductheeverhad.Hestoppedeating

meateversinceandpersuadedmenottoeatiteither.

21.A.bigB.braveC.coldD.hungry

22.A.enjoyingB.servingC.singingD.travelling

23.A.showB.dinnerC.exerciseD.event

24.A.collectedB.heldC.introducedD.offered

25.A.butB.soC.becauseD.after

26.A.illB.sleepyC.tiredD.lazy

27.A.handB.pocketC.stomachD.bowl

28.A.onlyB.againC.onceD.too

29.A.experiencedB.seenC.heardD.told

30.A.wholeB.lastC.simpleD.foreign

答案：

21-25DDADB26-30ACBAB

解析：

21.D；句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一个饥饿的肉食者

21.D；句意：在一个圣诞节期间，我们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行去表演圣诞节节目。

23.A；句意：在一个星期天，他完成了一场表演，然后变得有些饿了，所以一个可以提供外卖食品的便利

店停了下来。

24.D；句意：同上

25.B；句意：他非常喜欢肉饼所以他去点了一份。

26.A；句意：很快我的儿子就感觉不舒服。

27.C；句意：我们不得不在路边停下来以便于他能够清空他胃里令感到不舒服和痛苦的食物。

28.B；他设法完成了剩下了两场表演，并且在回家的路上再次感觉到胃里不舒服。

29.A；句意：他把这当作他所经历过的最痛苦的事情一食物中毒。

30.B；句意：那也是他最后一次吃肉食产品。

HL阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

TimBurtonmakesstrangeandcreative（有仓U造性的）films.Someofhismostfamousfilmsinclude“Beetlejuice”,

"EdwardScissorhands"，tuMarsAttacks!s,and"CorpseBride".Visitors

toNewYorkCitycanseemoreofTimBurton'sartisticworksatanexhibitattheMuseumofModernArt.

TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms.Buthebeganhiscareer（职业）

asanartist.TheMuseumofModemArthasgatheredoversevenhundredofhisdrawings,

paintingsandotherworks.

Visitorstotheexhibitcanseemanydrawingbookshemadeinhisearlytimes.Hetried

facialexpressions,bodytypesandstories.Andtheycanseethedevelopmentofhisartistic

stylethathasadarkplayfulness.

Hisdrawingsshowhowhecreatedthecharacters人物）inhisfilms.Theseincludethe

RedQueenfrom"AliceinWonderland"whichopensintheUnitedStatesthisweek.

SeveralartprofessorssaythedrawingsintheshowarenotnearlyasinterestingandskillfulasTimBurton'sfilms.

Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.Thousandsofpeopleadayhaveseentheexhibit.

Theticketsareoftensoonsoldout.

3l.TimBurtonisbestknownfor

A.hisgiftinpainting

B.hisbooksondrawing

C.hisdarkandcreativefilms

D.hisgrowingexperienceasanartist

答案：C

解析：由文章第2段第1句话“TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms”可知答案为C

32.WhatisthemostrecentfilmthatshowsBurton'sskillfuldrawings?

A."MarsAttacks!'1

B."CorpseBride”

C.”AliceinWonderland^^

D."EdwardScissorhands^^

答案：C

解析：由文章第4段“Hisdrawingshowhecreatedthecharacters^、物）inhisfilms.TheseincludetheRedQueen

from''Aliceinwonderland,'whichopensintheUnitedStatesthisweek.”可知答案选C

33.Theunderlinedword“otherwise“inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningto.

A.ExactlyB.directly

C.correctlyD.differently

答案：D

解析：由文章第五段第二句话"Buivisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.”可知，参观者看起来不这样认为。故选

D

B

ManyyoungparentswoiTyaboutthefuturesuccessoftheirchildren,andmaywonder

atwhatagetohavetheirchildrenattendschool.Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthe

childtobetterdealwithregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicinformationrequiredforschoollife.

Theycouldgetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren.

Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthemhaveastronglearningabilitytheywillneedfor

futurestudy.Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheir

gradesandtheirdreams.

Differentearlychildhoodeducationprogramsstartatdifferenttimes.Someallowyour

childrentostartatthreeyearsoldwithbeginner'sclasses.Theyarearoundotherchildrenof

theirageandleamideassuchassharingandbeingfair.Otherprogramsstartatagesfourand

five,wherethechildleamstheskillsneededtomakethetransition（过渡）tokindergarten

andtothefirstgrade.Theseprogramsallowthechildtobepreparedfortheschoollife,while

otherchildrengetaheadstartatreading,writing,artandmaths.

34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Agoodschoollife.B.Futuresuccessofachild.

C.Earlychildhoodeducation.D.Theimportanceofeducation.

答案：c

解析：纵观全文，本文主要讲了早期孩童教育，故选C

35.Whatismoreimportantforchildrentolearnatanearlyage?

AHowtogetalongwithothers.B.Howtobefreefromworries

C.Howtogetgoodgrades.D.Howtobecomfortablewithteachers.

答案：A

解析：由文章第一段中"Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthechildrentobetterdealwithregulargrades

andhelpthechildlearnbasicInformationrequiredforschoollife.Theycangetagoodstarttolearntobemore

comfortablewithotherchildren”可知答案为A

36.Earlyeducationhelpschildren

A.growstrongerB.learnthingsfaster

C.getmoreknowledgeD.becomemoreconfident

答案：D

解析：由文章第二段"Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthem--Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,which

willfinallyshowintheirgradesandtheirdreams”.可知答案为D

37.Afive-year-oldchildintheprogrammaylearnhowto

A.readwithotherchildren

B.playsomeschoolgames

C.getpreparedforschoollife

D.becometheheadoftheclass

答案：C

解析：由文章第三段中aOtherprogramsstartatagesfourandfive--Theseprogramsallowthechildtobeprepared

fortheschoolli定''可知答案选C

C

Culture(文化)shockhappenstoallpeoplewhotravelabroad.Usually,therearefivephases(orstages)ofculture

shock.

Duringthefirstfewdaysofaperson'sstayinanewcountry,everythingusuallygoesfairlysmoothly.The

newcomerisexcitedaboutbeinginanewplace.Thisfirststageofcultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase".

Unfortunately,thisoftencomestoanendfairlysoon.

Thesecondstageofcultureshockisknownasthe“rejection(排斥)phase".Thenewcomerstartstorejectthe

foreigncountry,complainingaboutandnoticingonlythebadthings.Atthisstagethenewcomereithergets

strongerandstays,orgetsweakerandgoeshome.

Ifyoudon'tgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmovingintostagethree:the"regression

phase'1.Theword"regression"meansmovingbackward.Inthisphase,youspendmuchtimespeakingyourown

language,watchingDVDfromyourhomecountry,eatingfoodfromhome.

Ifyougetthroughthethirdstagesuccessfully(ormissitcompletely)youwillmoveintothefourthstageofculture

shock:Hrecoveryphase".Inthisstageyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththelanguageandthecustomsofthe

foreigncountry.

Muchlater,youmayfindyourselfenteringthefifthphase.Itiscalled''returncultureshock"andoccurswhenyou

returnhome.Youhavebeenawayforalongtimeandmayfindthatyouarenolongercompletelycomfortablein

yourhomecountry.

Remembertobekindtoyourselfallthetimewhenyouareinaforeigncountry,andwhenyougethome.

38.Thefirstphaseofcultureshockisknownas.

A.thehoneymoonstage

B.therejectionstage

C.theregressionstage

D.therecoverystage

答案：A

解析：由文章的第二段第二行“Thisfirststageofcultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase”，这句话得知

答案选A

39.1fapersonhasdifficultygettingthroughthefirsttwostages,hemay

A.traveltoanothercountry

B.returntohishomecountry

C.choosetowatchTValotathome

D.speakmoreinhisownlanguage

答案：D

解析：由文章得第四段的第一句"Ifyoudonotgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmoving

intostagethree”和第三句"Inthisphase,youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage”得知，D选项符合题

意

40.Apersonintherecoverystagewill

A.complainaboutbeingathome

B.feelcomfortablebeingathome

C.becomemoreusedtotheforeigncountry

D.worryaboutmovingtohishomecountry

答案：C

解析：由题目中的"recoverystage”将答案锁定在倒数第三段。根据最后一句话“inthisstageyoubecomemore

comfortablewithlanguageandcustomsoftheforeigncountry”得矢II,答案选C

41.Youmayexperience"returncultureshock"whenyou

A.goonvacation

B.arriveinaforeigncountry

C.gobacktoyourhomecountry

D.missthefirstfewstagesofcultureshock

答案：C

解析：由题目中关键词ureturncultureshock”得知相关答案在倒数第二段。根据原句“itiscalledreturnculture

shockandoccurs（发生）whenyoureturnhome.”故答案选C

D

Jaguar（美洲豹）numbershavedroppedveryfastinthelasthundredyears.Themaincauseforthisdropis

people.

JaguarsoncelivedfromTexas,Arizona,andNewMexicoallthewaytosouthernArgentina.Since1900,the

amountoflandsuitableforjaguarstoliveinhasdroppedbymorethanhalf.Today,wildjaguarfamiliesno

longerliveanywhereintheUnitedStates.

Gunshotwoundsarethemaincausesofjaguardeaths.Jaguarssometimeskillcattle（牛）.Asaresult,farmers

shootjaguarstoprotecttheiranimals.

Inthe1960s,peopleshotmorethan15,000jaguarsayearinBrazil.Manyfarmersworrythatstepstoprotect

jaguarswillleadtomorejaguarskillingcattle.

Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenblamejaguarsforkillingcattle.Ifthereisenoughwildprey,jaguarsseemtoprefer

toeatwildanimals,suchasdeer,accordingtotheWildlifeConservationSociety.

Jaguarsarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarms,cities,andtowns.Thisactionhasdestroyed

morethanoneandahalfbillionacres（202,300,00hectares）ofjaguarhabitat（栖息地）。That'snearlytwo-thirds

thesizeoftheUnitedStates!

Scientistsbelievethatthekeyforjaguarstoremainaliveistofindwaysforjaguarsandpeopletolivetogether

peacefully.

42.Itisstatedinthetextthatahundredyearsago

A.15,000Jaguarswerekilledayear

B.thereweremuchmorewildjaguars

C.Jaguarsweremoredangerous

D.Jaguarspreferredtoeatcattle

答案：B

解析：由第一段第一句话得知，在过去的一百年里，美洲豹的数量急剧下降。由此可以推断出100年以前，

非洲豹的数量应该比较多。A,C和D在文章中没体现

43.Fromthetextweknowthat

A.gunshotwoundscausedmoredeathsofthecattle

B.nowildjaguarfamiliesremainintheUnitedStates

C.thelandinNorthAmericaisnotsuitableforjaguars

D.farmersaretryingtoshootjaguarstoprotecttheirland

答案：B

解析：从文章的第二段可知，自从1900年，适合美洲豹生存的土地环境减少了一大半。如今，野生美洲豹

不再生活在美国的任何地方。故B选项比较符合题意。A选项偷换了概念，由第三段得知gunshotwound

causedmoredeathsofjaguars而非cattle,故A错。由第二段最后一句话得知C不符合。由第三段最后一句话

得知，农民是为了保护牛，而非土地，故D错

44.Theunderlinedword"prey"inParagraph5refersto

A.foodthatcattleeat

B.animalsthatjaguarshuntforfood

C.diseasecausedbywildanimals

D.deerraisedbyfarmers

答案：B

解析：通过联系下文“deer”得知划线词应该是美洲豹可捕猎的其他野生动物。A牛吃的食物和C野生动物

造成的疾病与题意无关。而D农家饲养的鹿与文章”wild“相违背，故不选。因此答案为B

45.Whichofthefollowingcausesthedroppingofjaguarnumbers?

A.Thereducingoffarmanimals.

B.Thousandsoftreescutincities.

C.Thefightbetweenjaguarsandpeople.

D.Thechangeofjaguarhabitat.

答案：D

解析：根据倒数第二段得知，由于城市化的发展，美洲豹的栖息地不断减少，所以选D.栖息地面积的改变

导致美洲豹数量不断减少。

第二卷

IV.单词拼写（共10小题.每小题2分，满分20分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

46.ThisboxissoheavythatIcanhardly（想象）whatyouputinit.

答案：imagine

47.Ateacherismorethanapersonwhopasses（知识）tohisstudents.

答案：knowledge

48.1don'tthinkTomhasthe（必要的）skillsforthejob.

答案：necessary

49.Hefirstbroketheworld（记录）whenhewas18.

答案：record

5O.It*sreportedthatwatchingtoomuchTVdoesno（好处）tochildren.

答案：benefit

5l.Sheistallenoughto（：青洁）thewindowswithoutstandingonachair.

答案：clean

52.1t'spoliteofthechildtogiveuphisseattothe（上了年名己的）woman.

答案：elderly

53.Mybrotherregrettedmissinga（讲座）givenbyprofessorWang.

答案：lecture

54.ltstartedtorain（突然地）.

答案：suddenly

55.Theairisfilledwiththepleasant（味道）offlowers.

答案：smell

V.书面表达（满分10分）

假设你是李华，原定在你校举办的“中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期。请你给对方的领队Smith先生写

一封邮件。内容要点如下：

1.主题：告知比赛时间变更并致歉；

2.时间：原定本周三下午两点，变更至本周四下午两点；

3.变更原因：市政府通知周三停电（apowercut）;

4.接待安排：周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。

注意：词数应为100左右。

DearMr.Smith,

I'mtrulysorrytotellyouthatthebasketballmatchwillbedelayed.

Asyouknow,thematchwasoriginallyscheduledforWednesdayat2p.m,butitwasputofftoThursdayat2p.m.

ThereasonisthatthecitygovernmenthasannouncedapowercutonWednesday.Therewillbeabustopickupthe

playersfromthehotelat1:30p.monthenewmatchday.Pleasetelltheplayerstoadjustandprepareforthe

match.

Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereapologiestoyouagainandlookforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业

单招英语卷详解

1.单项选择（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

1.一Jack,Ican'tplayping-pongatall.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.

_.Justnametheday.

A.WithpleasureB.Goahead

C.NevermindD.Asyoulike

答案：A

解析：考查情景交际。句意：一杰克，我一点也不会打乒乓球。我想知道你是否可以教我。一我很乐意。

随便定个日子吧。根据后文的Justnameiheday,可知答案为A.Withpleasure我很乐意。

2.Howisitfromtheairporttothedowntownarea?

A.oftenB.far

C.soonD.near

答案：B

解析：句意：从机场到市中心有多远？根据fromtheairporttothedowntownarea可知I,询问的是距离，故答

案为B.howfar多远

3.Theplaygroundistochildrenbetweensixandtwelveyearsofage.

A.newB.open

C.clearD.general

答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个操场只对6-12岁的孩子开发。根据固定搭配：beopento对…开放，可

知答案为B

4.Myneighborswerehavingaloudparty.SoIhadaterribletimegettingmyselflastnight.

A.sleptB.sleeping

C.sleepD.tosleep

答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的邻居正在开派对。所以我昨晚很难使自己入睡。根据固定搭配：getsb.

todosth.可知，答案为D

5.It'smybelieftoborrowmoneyfromotherpeople.

A.towardsB.beyond

C.underD.against

答案：D

解析：考查介词。句意：从别人那里借钱违背了我的信仰。againstone、belief违背某人的信仰，故答案为

D

6.Youlookwellafterthesummerholiday.Youhavesomeweight.

A.putupB.puton

C.putdownD.putout

答案：B

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：暑假过后你看起来很健康。你的体重也增加了。根据句意可知，答案为

B,putonweight增力口体重

7.1haveneverbeentoAustraliabefore,IknowalotaboutSydneyOperaHouse.

A.andB.for

C.soD.but

答案：D

解析：考查并列连词。句意：我之前从来没有去过澳大利亚，但是关于悉尼歌剧院我了解很多。根据句意

可知前后表示转折关系，故答案为D

8.Ericdidn*tevenhavecommonsensetosendfordoctor.

A.the,aB.a,/

C./,/D.a,the

答案：A

解析：考查冠词。句意：Eric甚至都没有派人去请医生的常识。根据句意可知commonsense表特指，指的

是后面的tosendfordoctor,doctor泛指医生，所以用不定冠词a,故答案为A

9.BythetimeIgottotheoffice,theengineerandhisassistant

A.willleaveB.haveleft

C.leftD.hadleft

答案：D

解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达办公室的时候，那个工程师和他的助手已经掰开了。因为leave发生在got

之前，所以表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案为D

10.Itwasin1969Armstrongsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.whichB.when

C.thatD.what

答案：C

解析：考查强调句型。句意：正是在1969年阿姆斯特朗成功地登录了月球。强调句型结构：itis/was+被强

调部分+lhal+剩余部分。故答案为C

11.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhichthetraffic.

A.brokeupB.keptup

C.heldupD.tookup

答案：C

解析：考查动词短语。句意：在公路上有一个阻碍交通的坑。所以正确答案为C.heldup阻碍，阻挡

12.Makeamarkonthereportyouhaveaquestion.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.what

答案：C

解析：考查状语从句。句意：在这个报告中，在你有问题的地方做上标记。根据句意可知答案为C

13.Jasonnoticedawomaninablackdressacrossfromhim.

A.sitingB.sit

C.tositD.havingsat

答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语awoman为主动关系，且与谓语动词notice同时发生，故

应使用silling,所以答案为A

14.Tomwassosleepythathecouldopenhiseyesintheafternoonclass.

A.reallyB.slightly

C.hardlyD.nearly

答案：C

解析：考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆如此地困以至于他在下午的课中几乎睁不开眼。根据句意可知，答案为

C.hardly几乎不

15.Noonethisexperimentbefore.

A.hasattemptedB.attempted

C.attemptsD.isattempting

答案：A

解析：考查时态。句意：之前从来没有人尝试过这个试验。Before位于句末时，是完成时的标志，故正确

答案为A

16.Theteacherinsistedthateveryonetotheparty.

A.comingB.comes

C.cameD.come

答案：D

解析：考查虚拟语气。这个老师坚持要求每个同学来参加派对。根据固定句型：insistthat+（should）do可

知，答案为D

17.Youbetiredafterallyourhardwork.

A.canB.must

C.needD.would

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。句意：在努力工作之后你一定累了。根据句意可知答案为B.must一定，表推测，且

语气比较坚定

18.surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn'tcareaboutitatall.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhichD.It

答案：A

解析：考查主语从句。句意：最令我惊讶的是她根本就不在乎这件事。因为从句中缺主语，排除BD,又因

为没有选择范围，故答案为A

19.Nottosmokeinsidethebuilding,thesmokershavetogoout.

A.allowB.toallow

C.allowingD.allowed

答案：D

解析：考查非谓语。句意：由于不让走大楼里抽烟，这些烟民不得不出去抽烟。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the

smokers之前表示被动关系，排除ABC,故答案为D

20.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefire,andweretotallydestroyed.

A.allB.nothing

C.anyD.some

答案：D

解析：考查不定代词。句意：很多展览品之大火中被损坏了，并且一些已经彻底损坏了。根据句意可知答

案为D。

II.完型填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）

Henrysawanadvertisement（广告）forsalesmeninthenewspaper.Hewentintothebuildingandspoketothe

21.'Tmthebestsalesmanintheworld^^hesaid,"andIwantthejob,\

Themanagersaid,“Youmust22youarethebest”.Then,hetookaboxofcandy23his

deskandsaid,“lastweekIboughtathousandboxesofthiscandy,24youcansellthemallbeforetheendof

theweek,youcanhavethejob.”

Henrythoughtitwas25,sohetookaboxofcandyandlefttheoffice.

Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshoptryingto26theboxesofcandy.Hecouldn'tsell

one.Thecandywasso27thathecouldn'tevengiveaway.

Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.ctrm28,sir,"hesaid,“Iwaswrongabout

myself,I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,29Iknowwhois”

“Oh”,saidthemanger,"30?”

“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthiscandy”,Henrysaid.

21.A.officerB.salesmenC.managerD.person

22.A.proveB.sayC.thinkD.understand

23.A.insteadofB.alloverC.fullofD.outof

24.A.IfB.WhileC.AsD.After

25.A.funB.dangerousC.crazyD.easy

26.A.findB.eatC.sellD.show

27.A.cheapB.sweetC.badD.heavy

28.A.fineB.sorryC.lateD.glad

29.A.soB.becauseC.untilD.but

30.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.What

答案：BADADCCBDA

解析：

21.B；句意：亨利在报纸上看到一则招聘销售员的广告。他走进大楼，去找经理谈话。根据句意以及后文

可知，答案为C.manager经理

21.A；句意：经理说，你必须证明你是最好的销售员。根据句意可知答案为A.prove证明

23.D；句意：然后，他从他的桌子里面拿出一盒糖。根据句意可知答案为D.take.…outof....从…中拿出…

24.A；句意：如果你可以在本周末之前卖完它们，你就可以得到这份工作。根据句意可知答案为A

25.D；句意：亨利认为这很简单，所以