英语六级听力讲义

英语六级听力讲义目录1-but题2-场景题3-责备场景题4-地点关系(缺)5-人物关系6-听段子方法7-段子8-替换题9-具体和复合10-六级听力考题1-but题资料的选择：1、听力原题2、TOEFL的听力3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》听力结构：SectionA：10个短对话SectionB：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）类型题：比如：Wouldyougotodancewithmetonight?去不去干……回答Yes/No.以及理由。Wouldyougowithus?Wouldyoujoinus?Wouldyougowithme?Doyouwannacome?Wannacome?应试听力提高的三个层次：1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么考题听力遇到的问题：一、语音问题：连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。二、态度方向：测试：I'mupset.×I'moverjoyed.√I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.√I'mintheblues.×Ifeelhightoday.√Ifeeldownrecently.×三、口语话问题：语气（升降调、重读）例句：Somethingjusthitthefrontwindow.What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。）例句：Hewasmyboyfriend.考校园生活：学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）口语词汇tape胶带（邮局场景）cassette磁带project作业=assignmentawful糟糕的terrific特棒的awesome特棒的Isee.我明白。Icantellthat.我能看得出。Iunderstandthat.我听说。Ihavegot...我有……haveto=havegotto(gotta)begoingto=begonnawantto=wannatellhimI'lltakethisbook.表示买Iwon'tbuythat.我不信。buy=believe四、场景问题：1、如何出考题2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）textbook,dictionary,magzine,referencebook,bibliographymanager,order--bookstore解题思路：比如：traffic:trafficjamcar:breakdown六次课安排：But题型，三个解题思路（1）场景题（2、3）段子题、替换题（4、5）复合式听写、实战考题（6）SectionABut题型(3-4个题目）：but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。例题：P25-5-Test1-P100A)Hehassomeworktodo.B)Thewomanisgoingtodothat.C)Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.D)Hedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganybreadtoday.Q:Whyisn'tthemangoingtodotheshopping?注：1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。2.boor土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）生活中常用的动词非常简单：takemakegowinlethave口语中常用短语：1.mess脏乱Hisdormitoryisinabigmess.2.meet=comeacross=runinto=banginto遇见。happentomeet恰巧碰到3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。runoutof用完了checkout借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（checkin开房）；结帐离开wearout穿破bewornout（物）破旧；（人）疲惫makeout辨认出figureout想清楚，弄明白Shehasafigurethatkills.身材很棒。Shehasafacethatkills.长得非常漂亮workout想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼helpout帮个大忙findout打听，查明真相dineout外出吃饭，下馆子cafeteria饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】cookout在外野餐，边吃边玩hangout闲逛turnout(tobe)（出乎意料的）事实证明[P25-8]A)Hecan'tfindhisnewapartment.B)Hehadabiggerapartmentbefore.C)Hefindsthenewapartmenttoobigforhim.D)He'shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.W:Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?M:Well,it'squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabigpQ:Whatistheman'sproblem?注：1.dormitory宿舍apartment公寓laboratorysecretary房子难找；房租贵；房太吵2.Howdoyoufind...=Howdoyoulike...3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事选项中找beaccustomedtodoingsth.或adaptusedtodosth过去常常选项中找wasalways或找否定句+now[P28-6]A)Hemeantsheshouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.B)Hemeantforherjusttowaittillhelpcame.C)Hewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithhercar.D)Hepromisedtogiveherhelphimself.W:CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddoifmycarbreaksdown?M:Well,I'msureyouwon'thaveanytrouble,Mrs.Smith,butifsomethingshouldhappen,justcallthisnumber.They'llseethatyougethelp.Q:Whatdoesthemanreallymean?注：谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉breakdown。[P28-8]A)Hehaseditedthreebooks.B)Hehasboughtthewrongbook.C)Hehaslosthalfofhismoney.D)Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.M:Hey,Louise,I'vegotausedcopyofourchemistrytextbookforhalfprice.W:I'mafraidyouwastedyourmoney,yoursisthefirstedition,butwe'resupposedtobeusingthethirdedition.Q:Whathasthemandone?注：usedbook二手书，旧书对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。开学：orientation新生培训freshman/fresher大一新生sophomore大二junior大三senior大四期末：考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救[P30-1]A)Shewantstoreturntheskirtherhusbandbought.B)Shewantstobuyanotherskirt.C)Shewantstochangetheyellowskirtforablueone.D)Shewantstochangetheblueskirtforayellowone.M:Now,what'syourproblem,Madam?W:Oh,yes.Myhusbandboughtthisyellowskirthereyesterday.Itisverynice,butit'snotthecolourIwant.Haveyougotanyblueones?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?注：1.蓝色情节blue服装最喜欢的颜色darkblue深蓝lightblue浅蓝navyblue海军蓝navy常用这个词表示蓝色pink红色习惯用这个词表示2.羊毛情节wooldownjacket羽绒服[P33-5]A)It'stoowindy.B)Thepeoplethereareterrible.C)Theairispolluted.D)Thebeachesaredirty.W:TheplaceI'veheardsomuchaboutisLosAngeles.Theclimateisprettygood.Year-roundflowers,year-roundswimming.Howdoyoulikeit?M:Well,thebeachesarebeautiful.Butthepeoplethereareterriblyannoyedbythedirtyair.Imean,thecombinationoffog,smokeandautomobileexhaust.Thereisnotenoughwindtoblowitaway.Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?注：选项B不可能为正确选项。[P36-4]A)Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.B)Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.C)It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.D)Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanapartment.Canyoutellmewhy?W:Actually,Ididn'twanttomove.Itwouldbemoreexpensivetoliveoutsidethecollege.ButIjustcan'tbearthenoisemadebythepeoplelivingnextdoor.Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?住房场景：1、房难找2、房租太贵3、房太吵注：1.口语中现在进行时表将要2.must表猜测havegottodo表应该，必须[P36-7]A)Hedidn'tbuyanything.B)Hegotsomemedicineforhisfoot.C)Hewassickandcouldn'tgoshopping.D)Heboughteverythingexceptthefootball.W:Didyougoshoppingthisafternoon?M:Yes,butallIgotwasasorefoot.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?注：sorefoot脚疼sorethroat嗓子疼[P36-9]A)Shedidn'tknowherdaughtercouldsingsowell.B)Shesingsbetterthanherdaughter.C)Shedoesn'tlikeherdaughter.D)Sheherselfdoesn'thaveagoodvoice.M:Iheardyourdaughtersingattheschoolconcertlastnight.Shehasalovelyvoice,ImustW:Thankyou,butIdon'tknowwhereshegetsit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?[P36-10]A)Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.B)Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.C)Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.D)Hehaslosthishistorybook.W:Whyareyousotiredandupset?M:I'vebeentakingthehistorycoursethisterm.ButthetroubleisthatI'llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.Q:Whyisthemanworried?作业：1.paper论文；newspaper报纸；文件；纸research查询资料（library)2.presentation口头报告=report,speech,address着装正式；心里感受nervousinterview面试（也需正式着装）3.readingassignment阅读作业readinglist读书清单对作业的评价一定是抱怨写论文的步骤：1、选题2、查资料3、打印充满遗憾：谈论交通--堵车；谈论车--坏掉；谈论买票--卖光；谈论接人--晚点；谈论野餐--下雨写论文的困难：1、题目难选2、资料难查3、打字困难（机房总被占）typewriter（breakdown坏了；ribbon色带）,printer,laserprinter,laptop,2-场景题三个基本思路：一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样……回答：基本上都是抱怨二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，例如：1.Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.Whenisthebesttime?例如：2.MaybeIoughttosubscribetothejournal.捐献；定购订阅。Whydon'tyousavethemoneyandreaditinthelibrary?例如：3.A)Towearaheavysweatertothegame.B)Topostponethegame.C)Tochangetickets.D)Towatchthegameathome.三、混合话题，但忙于学习。场景题：选项的特点：1.地点；2.todo表目的；3.-ing；4.AandB结构，人物关系提问特点：What,Where,When,Who总结重点：出题思路判断场景的线索词例如：fine罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）cashier出纳（各个场景）teller（银行）出纳员ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)自动提款机[P24-1]A)Heisstillbeingtreatedinthehospital.B)Hehashadanoperation.C)He'llrestathomeforanothertwoweeks.D)Hereturnedtoworklastweek.Q:Whatdidthewomansayaboutherfather?注：beabouttodo正要做某事医院场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课misstheclass缺课的原因：1、生病getill2、睡过头oversleep3、traffic（车坏了，或者交通的问题）医院的线索词：operation手术infirmary（校内）医务室；cafeteria饭堂；tuition学费treat,treatment治疗（过程）cure治愈（结果）[study,learn;search,find;try,manage]clinic诊所ward病房studenthealthcenter学生健康中心medicalcenter医疗中心prescribe开处方；preview预习；interview面试；international国际的filltheprescription抓药refilltheprescription再抓药checkout办理出院手续emergencydepartment急诊室[P24-3]A)TomeetTomWang.B)Toworkinhisoffice.C)Togotohospital.D)Toattendameeting.M:ThisisTomWangspeaking.CouldyoutellmeMr.Smith'sschedulefortomorrow?IW:Letmesee.He'llgotoseehisdoctorat8,andchairameetingat10inthemorning.注：chair主持打电话场景：1、约人肯定约不到makeanappointment（约医生）2、约会去不了comeup突然来临reschedule重新安排时间fitmein安排3、电话打不通，打错电话runoutofcoin硬币用光cutoff通话被中断hangup挂断电话receiver听筒hook挂钩telephonebook电话簿yellowpages电话簿yellowpress色情出版物dialthenumber打电话打电话步骤：lookupthenumberinthetelephone;pickupthereceiver;dropthecoinsintheslot投币孔;dialthenumberyouwanted.[P25-4]A)Shewasafraidshemightbekepttoolate.B)Shewouldhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.C)Shehadtomeetafriendofhers.D)Shewasnotinthemoodtoattendtheparty.W:Hello,Steve.ThisisSusan.I'mafraidIwon'tbeabletocometotheparty.IwasjustQ:Whydidthewomansaythatshecouldnotjoinintheparty?注：beinthemoodtodosth.愿意做某事，有这种心情做某事[P25-9]A)Towriteacheck.B)Tofindatelephonenumber.C)Toringupsomebody.D)Tocheckthetelephoneservice.W:I'msorry,butthenumberyouaredialingisnotinservice.M:Butthat'simpossible.Ijustspoketohimthismorning.Couldyoupleasecheckitforme?Q:Whatisthemantryingtodo?注：operator接线员[P27-2]A)Thewomanisbeinginterviewedbyareporter.B)Thewomanisaskingforapromotion.C)Thewomanisapplyingforajob.D)Thewomanisbeinggivenanexamination.M:Now,I'mgoingtostartoffbyaskingyouadifficultquestion.Whywouldyouliketogetthispost?W:Well-firstofallIknowthatyourfirmhasaverygoodreputation.ThenI'veheardyouoffergoodopportunitiesforpromotionfortherightperson.Q:Whatdoweknowfromthisconversation?工作场景：1、找到工作高兴2、失去工作伤心3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）找工作的步骤：1、信息来源：newspaper报纸:classifiedad.分类广告,helpandwantedsection供求关系版bulletinboard公告板flier传单2、打电话确认3、准备简历4、面试：携带证明identification、证书certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification（bequalifiedforsomepost;beupto胜任）；推荐信referenceletter3-责备场景题[P27-3]A)Hiscarwashitbyanothercar.B)Hewashurtwhileplayingvolleyball.C)Hefelldownthestairs.D)Whilecrossingthestreet,hewashitbyacar.W:DidyouhearMikeisinhospitalwithheadinjuriesandabrokenarm?M:Yes,apparentlyhewasstruckbyanothervehicleandturnedcompletelyover.Q:WhathappenedtoMike?[P27-4]A)Tookaphotoofhim.B)Boughthimapicture.C)Heldabirthdayparty.D)Boughthimaframeforhispicture.M:CouldyouhelpmetodecidewhatIshouldbuyformybrother'sbirthday?W:Remember,youtookapictureofhimathislastbirthdayparty?Whynotbuyhimaframesothathecanfixthepictureinit.Q:Whatdidthemandolastyearforhisbrother'sbirthday?注意时态，过去时态，所以是问过去注：提醒模式remember,first,today,now(rightnow)出题点[P31-5]A)Women'srightsinsociety.B)Thewoman'sjobisalibrarian.C)Animportantelection.D)Careerplanning.W:Wealltalkabouthowliberatedweare,butinfactwomenarestillnotequallytreated.M:Idon'tthinkso.You'vegotthevote,you'vegotyourcareers-Ithinkyou'vegoteverythingimportant.Q:Whataretheyarguingabout?注：liberated自由的，被解放了的free免费的（选项中反义替换pay)，有空闲时间的（选项中反义替换busy)。StatueofLiberty自由女神[P31-6]A)Shetotallyagreeswithhim.B)Shethinksitiseasiersaidthandone.C)Shefeelsthatwhathesaysissimplynonsense.D)Shethinksthatheisratherimpoliteperson.M:It'spartlyyourownfault.Youshouldneverletinanyonelikethatunlessyou'reexpectinghim.W:It'sallverywelltosaythat,butsomeonecomestothedoorandsays"electricity"or"gas"andyouautomaticallythinkheisOK,especiallyifheshowsyouacard.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sremarks?注：fault过失针对责备场景：It'sallverywelltosaythat.说起来容易。Itiseasiersaidthandone.说起来容易，做起来难。[P33-7]A)Thewomanthanksthemanforhisefforts.B)Thewomanthinksthateverythingwasallright.C)Thewomanblamesthemanforhisabsence.D)Thewomandoesn'tthinkitwastheman'sfault.M:Look,I'msorryIdidn'tturnupforthematchyesterday,butitwasn'treallymyfault,youknow.W:It'sallverywellsayingitwasn'tyourfault,butthankstoyouwelost10to1.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?注：thankto由于[P44-2]A)Heisnottoblame.B)Itwashisfault.C)Hewillacceptallresponsibility.D)Hewillbemorecarefulnexttime.W:Whatanaccident!Ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswouldnotbeastheyare.M:Whatdoyoumean,itwasmyfault?Ifitwere,surelyIwouldtakeallresponsibilityforit.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?[P31-8]A)Onthe6thofJune.B)Onthe8thofJune.C)Onthe9thofJune.D)Onthe19thofJune.M:I'dliketomaketworeservationsonFlight651forJune8th.W:I'msorry,we'rebookeduponthe8th.Butwestillhaveafewseatsavailableonthe9th.Q:Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?注：1.makereservation预定，保留2.bebookedup被定光besoldoutbefilledwith充满了befullof充满了betaken被占用机场场景：1、票已售完2、接人晚点3、送人伤感机场线索词：airplane飞机flight航班takeoff起飞land降落circle盘旋wing机翼；建筑物的侧楼；博物馆侧面展厅；翅膀terminal终端机(computer)；终点站；候机大厅[P33-3]A)Thecauseoftheflood.B)Theheroicfightagainstaflood.C)Theeffectsoftheflood.D)Floodsofthepasttwentyyears.M:Thishasbeentheworstfloodforthepast20years.Ithascausedmuchdamageanddestruction.W:Lookatthepricesoffruitsandvegetables.Nowondertheyaresoexpensive.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?注：两个选项正好相反，一定有一个为正确的选项。自然灾害的影响一定严重。天气一定是极端的天气。[P33-4]A)Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.B)Theywerebothbusydoingtheirownwork.C)Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.D)Themanwenttotheconcertbutthewomandidn't.W:George,wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Iexpectedtoseeyouattheconcert.M:Oh,Iwaitedforyouatthecornerofyourstreet.ThenIlookedforyouatyourflat,butthehousekeepersaidyouwereout.Q:Whydidn'ttheymeetthatevening?注：flat（英）公寓=apartment（美）sneaker运动鞋（美）trainer运动鞋(英）sweatshirt运动衫（美）jersey运动衫（英）corn玉米（美）maize玉米（英）church教堂（美）chapel教堂，小礼拜堂（英）cathedral天主教大教堂（美）luggage行李（美）baggage行李（英）bang头发刘海（美）fringe头发刘海（英）[P33-6]A)InMexico.B)InNewMexico.C)Inthecity.D)InCalifornia.M:I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Smithtomorrow.W:I'msorry.Dr.Smithwentonaone-weekvacationinMexico,andonhiswaybackhe'llbestayinginCaliforniafor5days.Letmesee.He'llprobablybebackthedayaftertoQ:WhereisDr.Smithnow?[P34-9]A)ThecredithoursrequiredforanM.A.degree.B)TherequirementsofanM.A.degree.C)Gettingextracredits.D)Takingmoreoptionalcourses.M:You'llneed36credithourstogetanM.A.degree.FifteenmustbefromtheEnglishDepartmentandfifteenfromtheEducationDepartment.Fortheremainingsixcredithours,youcaneitherwriteathesisortaketwomoreoptionalcourses.W:Rightnow,thisisveryconfusingtome,butI'msureI'llknowwhattodoasIlearnmoreaboutit.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?注：M.A.MasterofArts文学硕士选课：take,takeup,enrollin,registerfor,signupfor4-地点关系(缺)[P36-1]A)Athome.B)Inaphonebox.C)Inheroffice.D)Inafriend'shouse.M:Pleaseholdtheline,Mrs.Smith.Thedoctorwilltalktoyouinaminute.W:I'mafraidImayhavetohangup.Idon'thaveanymorecoinsandthelinewillbecutsQ:WhereisMrs.Smithmostprobably?打电话场景：1、约人约不到2、约会去不了3、电话打不通电话亭:telephoneboxtelephonetolltelephoneboothtelephonestandnewsstand报亭vegetablestand菜摊stands露天座位[P36-2]A)Onthewestsideofasquare.B)Attheendofastreet.C)Totheeastofthetrafficlight.D)Ontheeastsideofasquare.M:Excuseme,butcouldyoushowmethewaytothetrainstation?W:Certainly.Gostraightuntilyoureachthetrafficlight,thenturnleftandyouwillseeasquare.Thestationisontheeastsideofit.Q:Whereisthetrainstationlocated?[P36-5]A)Inahospital.B)Inalibrary.C)Inatravelagency.D)Inarestaurant.M:Youcangetalotofpracticeingivingoutticketsandhandlinghotelreservations.Lateron,youcantaketelephonecalls.W:That'sgreat!Thanks,Mr.Thomson.I'llcometoworktomorrow.Q:Wherewillthewomanprobablybeworking?旅行社：booktickets定票makehotelreservation订房[P36-6]A)Customerandsalesperson.B)Teacherandstudent.C)Bossandsecretary.D)Guestandwaitress.M:Pleasemake20copiesofthisanddeliverthemtothechiefexecutiveandheadsofdepartments.W:Certainly,sir.Theywillfinditontheirdeskstomorrowmorning.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?注：chiefexecutive行政主管chiefexecutiveofficerCEO[P39-2]A)Whethertoemploythewoman.B)Whethertotakeupthenewjob.C)Whethertoaskforaraise.D)Whethertobuyanewhouse.M:Youknow,I'mjustnottoosureifthenewsalarywillbehighenoughoreventhenewpositionisreallywhatIwant.Besides,IliketheworkthatIamdoingnow.W:Itsoundsasthoughyou'vealreadymadeupyourmindaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Q:Whatisthemanthinkingabout?注：takeup选课（take,takeup,enrollin,registerfor,signupfor）；接受（take）5-人物关系[P44-3]A)Themanisaforgetfulperson.B)Thetypewriterisnotnew.C)Themancanhavethetypewriterlater.D)Themanmisunderstoodher.M:Isn'tthatanewbrandoftypewriteryouareworkingat?W:Oh,Bill.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeyou'veaskedmeaboutit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?健忘：forgetfulHeisforgetful.Isn'theforgetful?Howforgetfulheis!absentmindedslipone'smindslipper拖鞋slippery光滑的害羞：shyembarrassed窘迫的self-conscious自我意识的keeptooneselfkeepone'smind/thoughtconsciousness意识外向：outgoingsociableeasygoing[P44-4]A)Therewillbeheavyfoginallareas.B)Therewillbeheavyrainbymidnight.C)Therewillbeheavyfogintheeast.D)Therewillbefoginallareasbymidnight.W:It'snearly10o'clock.Let'slistentotheweatherforecast.M:Here'stheweatherforecast.Fogisspreadingfromtheeast,andit'llaffectallareasbymidnight.It'llbeheavyinsomeplaces.Q:What'stheweatherforecast?注：1.谈论天气一般极端不好。2.fog大雾，浓雾mist薄雾shower阵雨pour倾盆大雨highwind大风gale狂风blizzard大风雪3.letup雨停了clearup天放晴warmup天变暖4.superhot特别热burninghot特别热freezingcold冰冷icycold冰冷[P45-9]A)Shehasbeendismissedforherpoorperformance.B)Shehasbeenfiredbythecompany.C)Shehasbeengrantedleaveforonemonth.D)Shehasbeenofferedanewjob.M:I'msorrytotellyouthatyouneedn'tcomenextweek.Youknow,salesofourcompanyhavebeenpoorrecently.W:I'vealwaysworkedhard.Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemeamonth'stimesothatIcanfindanewjob?Q:Whathashappenedtothewoman?工作场景：找到工作高兴失去工作伤心拒绝工作奇怪[P47-1]A)Tochangethetennisshoesinthesportsweardepartment.B)Tohelphisfriendfindtherightdepartment.C)Tofindhislostshoesonthetenniscourt.D)Tobuyhimselfapairoftennisshoes.M:CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindtennisshoes?W:Yes.Youcangettheminthesportsweardepartmentontherightsideofthestore.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?注：departmentstore一般会分楼层floorflour面粉网球：brokenstring球拍断线restring重新上线serve发球return回球forehand正手backhand反手[P48-7]A)Theenvironmentalproblem.B)Thehealthproblem.C)Theeducationalproblem.D)Theinternationalproblem.W:Iwonderifourchildrenwillstillbeabletobreaththecleanair,drinkcleanwaterandseethebluesky.M:Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit'stimemanlearnedtoliveinharmonywiththeearthinsteadofjustexploitingit.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?注：inharmonywith与……和谐相处[P48-9]A)Theythinkcinemasaretoofarawayfromtheirhomes.B)Theyaredisappointedwiththefilmsproducedthesedays.C)Theybothdislikefilmsaboutadventurestories.D)Theybothliketheideaofgoingtothecinemaatnight.M:Iusedtogotothecinemaalot.Itdidmakeanicenightout,butnotnow.W:No,Idon'teither.Therearen'tanygoodadventurousstorieslikethemoviestheymadewhenIwasyoung.Q:Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?注：1.film胶卷，电影2.haveanicenightout在外面玩一宿[P50-1]A)Theirparentscutbacktheloan.B)Thewomandoesn'twantFranktotakeanotherEnglishcourse.C)Theycan'tpaytherentthismonth.D)Thewoman'sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.W:Frank,we'vegotaproblem.Wedon'thaveenoughmoneytopaytherentthismonth.IthinkI'dbetteraskMomandDadforaloan,oraskmybossforaraise.M:Well,Idon'tknow.ButmaybeI'dbetternottakeanotherEnglishcoursethissemester.Q:What'stheproblemtheyaretalkingabout?[P50-2]A)AskDr.Smithtoalterhisdecision.B)AskDr.Smithtocallthelibrary.C)GetthebookdirectlyfromDr.Smith.D)GetDr.Smith'swrittenpermission.M:MayItakethisbookout?IneedittoworkonmypaperforDr.Smith'shistoryclass.W:Iamafraidnot.ThebookhasbeenputonreservebyDr.Smith.Unlessyouhavehiswrittenpermission,wewon'tletitout.Q:Whatshouldthemandotoborrowthebook?注：1.putonreserve保留2.letitout借出去letusout下课meet上课breakup下课；分手makeup补考；重归于好flame火焰oldflame旧情人abigdate周末玩通宵blinddate经介绍的第一次约会standsb.up放鸽子gosteady正式确定情侣关系playthefield恋爱不专一[P50-4]A)Hefeelsunsympathetic.B)Hefeelsit'sapity.C)Hefeelsit'sunfair.D)Hefeelsglad.W:Bytheway,didyouhearthatJackfailedthemidtermEnglishexam?It'stoobadbecauseit'lldisqualifyhimfornextyear'sscholarship.M:Hedeservedit.He'sneverreallystudiedsincelastsemester.Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJack'sfailingtheexam?注：Hedeservedit.他活该。语气词总结：1、糟糕系列：It'stoobad.Whatapity!toughluckIt'sreallytough.Ohno!Uh-uh2、吃惊系列：Boy.Man.Ohmy.Ohdear.Ohmygoodness.Wow3、赞美系列：terrificawesomefantasticwonderfulcoolsupercoolultracoolfavorite4、赞同系列：Yeah.Youbet.Ah-huh5、否定系列：Nope.6、脏话系列：dummy笨蛋idiot白痴moron白痴jerk废物asshole混蛋S.O.B.sonofbitch6-听段子方法段子题：忽视难词，忽视题裁，重视结构一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什么（短对话中数字题需要计算的，往往听到什么不选什么）。[P28-One]11.A)Theyoftentakeplaceinhermajorindustries.B)Britishtradeunionsaremorepowerful.C)TherearemoretradeunionmembersinBritain.D)Britainlosesmoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyear.12.A)SuchstrikesareagainsttheBritishlaw.B)Suchstrikesareunpredictable.C)Suchstrikesinvolveworkersfromdifferenttrades.D)Suchstrikesoccurfrequentlythesedays.13.A)TradeunionsinBritainarebecomingmorepopular.B)MoststrikesinBritainareagainsttheBritishlaw.C)UnofficialstrikesinBritainareeasiertodealwithnow.D)Employer-workerrelationsinBritainhavebecometenser.[P37-Two]15.A)HehasalwayslivedinAmerica.B)HehasbeeninAmericaforthreeyears.C)HevisitedAmericathreeyearsago.D)HehascometoAmericatodoresearchonadvertising.16.A)Therewerefarmoreadvertisementstherethanhehadexpected.B)Theadvertisementstherewerewelldesigned.C)Theadvertisementstherewerecreativeandnecessary.D)Hefoundtheadvertisementstheredifficulttounderstand.17.A)Bemorecarefulaboutwhattheyadvertise.B)Spendlessmoneyonadvertising.C)Advertisemorefortheirproducts.D)Usenewadvertisingtechniques.[P57-One]11.A)About45million.B)About50million.C)About5.4million.D)About4.5million.12.A)Theactorsandactressesarenotpaidfortheirperformance.B)Theactorsandactressesonlyperformintheirowncommunities.C)Theyexistonlyinsmallcommunities.D)Theyonlyputonshowsthatareeducational.13.A)Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytowatchperformancesforfree.B)Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytomakefriends.C)Itgivesthemthechancetodosomethingcreative.D)Itgivesthemachancetoenjoymodernart.文章的结构：1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。2、讨论型文章：分析问题，解决问题。3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。听到什么选什么。(与短对话和考研不同)1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。结尾的特点：记重复重现的词（到选项中找相同的）；引导结果的连词therefore,thus,so,asaresult,thatis,开头结尾一般考topic题三、中间应该抓小词first（肯定出考题）,most（肯定出考题）,because（肯定出考题）since,only,just（可能出）,but强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。四、猜题原则客观的事实，用常识(commonsense)猜题。7-段子（一）歌曲SealedwithakissThoughwe'regonnasaygoodbyeforthesummerdarlingIpromiseyouthisI'llsendyouallmyloveeverydayinalettersealedwithkissCauseit'sgonnabeacoldlonelysummerButI'llfilltheemptinessI'llsendyouallmyloveEverydayinalettersealedwithakissI'llseeyouinthesunlightI'llhearyourvoiceeverywhereI'llruntotenderlyholdyouButdarlingyouwon'tbethereIdon'twannasaygoodbyeforthesummerKnowingthelovewe'llmissOhletusmakeapledgetomeetinSeptemberAndsealedwithakissSealedwithakisssealedwithakiss注：wanna=wanttogonna=goingto歌曲Takemehome,CountryRoadsJohnDenverAlmostheaven,WestVirginiaBlueRidgeMountainsShenandoahRiverLifeisoldthereOlderthanthetreesYoungerthanthemountainsGrowinglikeabreezeCountryRoads,takemehomeTotheplaceIbelongWestVirginia,mountainmommaTakemehome,countryroadsAllmymemoriesgathered'roundherMiner'slady,strangertobluewaterDarkanddusty,paintedontheskyMistytasteofmoonshineTeardropsinmyeyeCountryRoads,takemehomeTotheplaceIbelongWestVirginia,mountainmommaTakemehome,countryroadsIhearhervoiceInthemorninghourshecallsmeTheradioremindsmeofmyhomefarawayAnddrivingdowntheroadIgetafeelingThatIshouldhavebeenhomeyesterday,yesterdayCountryRoads,takemehomeTotheplaceIbelongWestVirginia,mountainmommaTakemehome,countryroadsTakemehome,countryroadsTakemehome,countryroads注：down往南去up往北去数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development,evolution,formation,inv