Unit 10 If you go to the party youll have a great time!知识清单+练习人教版英语八年级上册

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!知识清单+练习基础知识重点短语1.过得愉快______________ 2.和某人一起去参加聚会_________________3.明天晚上______________ 4.开班会_______________________5.做某事的好时机__________________ 6.要求某人做某事_____________________7.太…而不能…_____________________ 8.给某人一些建议____________________9.上大学__________________ 10.赚(许多)钱________________11.保守秘密____________________ 12.在某方面/做某事有困难_________________13.最好(不)做某事__________________ 14.逃避;逃跑__________________15.第一步___________________ 16.分成两半__________________17.解决问题____________________ 18.因……而出名_______________________【短语练习】1.如果你去参加聚会,你会过得愉快。Ifyougototheparty,you'll______________________________.2.如果你穿牛仔裤去参加聚会,老师们不会让你进去的。Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteacherswon’t______you______.3.如果他们今天举行聚会,会有一半的同学不来。IftheyhaveIhavethepartytoday,________________won'tcome.4.他们会很懒而不做饭。They'llbe_______________cook.5.我希望将来能交更多朋友。IhopeIcan_________________inthefuture.

6.It'sbestnot________________(逃避)ourproblems.7.Soyou'rehalfwayto___________________(解决问题)justbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!8.I__________________(犯错)intheexamyesterday.9.Ithinkyoushould___________________(上大学）first10.Ourparentshave________________(更多的经验)thanus,andtheyarealwaystheretohelpus.

（二）重点句子1.假如你去参加派对，你会过得很快乐。______________________________________________假如他们在开派对时看录相，会发生什么呢？_______________________________________________何时才是开派对的好时间呢？_________________________________________________对于下个周的派对，我应该叫人们带食物吗？__________________________________________________我们应该努力解决问题。__________________________________________________最好不要逃避我们所面对的问题（困难）。___________________________________________________请给我一些建议。_____________________________________________________她总害怕告诉父母这件事。______________________________________________________语法复习一、If引导的条件状语从句定义：If“如果，假如”它引导的句子表示某事发生所需要的条件，即“在…条件下，某时可能发生”，在句子中充当状语，因此称之为条件状语从句位置：从句可放在主句之前或之后，放在主句之前必须有逗号隔开。①

主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般

现在时态。（主将从现）We

will

stay

at

home

if

it

rains

tomorrow.

如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。

②

主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一般现在时态。（主情从现）如：may/might/can/could/must/should/would

If

you

finish

your

homework,

you

can

go

home

now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。③

主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在时态。

（主祈从现）Don’t

jump

into

the

river

if

you

feel

very

hot.

如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。④

主句为一般现在时时态，if从句用一般现在时态。（主现从现)It’s

dangerous

if

you

play

with

the

knife.

玩刀是危险的。例如：IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.=IwilltravelaroundtheworldifIhaveenoughmoney.【语法练习】(一)、单项选择1.Ifit________sunnytomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicneartheriver. A.willbe B.be C.is D.was2.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwillknowthingsmoreclearly________youwritethemdown.A.or B.unless C.if D.whether3.IfNick________hometoolate,he________hisfavoritecartoon. A.gets;missesB.gets;willmissC.willget;missesD.willget;willmiss4.We'renotsureifit_________tomorrow.If________it,wewon'tclimbtheSouthHill.A.willrain;rains B.willrain;willrain C.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain5.Iwon'tgetgoodgrades______Istudyhard.A.or B.unlessC.if D.whether(二).用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Youshouldgotoseeadentistifyou________(have)atoothache.2.Ifhe________(walk)toschool,it____________(take)himtoomuchtime.3.Ifyou____________(notgo)tobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredinthemorning.4．Ifitrainstomorrow，I________(stay)athome.5．HewilltakeatriptoBeijingifhe________(benot)busynextweek.6．PleasetellLiJunaboutitifhe________(come)back.7．Ifyoudon'twearyourschooluniformtotheparty，theteachers________(notlet)youin.8．She________(notgo)shoppingwithherparentsifitsnowsthisafternoon.9．Ifyoudon'tgivehimagift，hewillbe______(upset)．10．Ifhe__________(notgo)hikingtomorrow，Iwon't，either.(三).用if将两个句子合并成一个句子。1．Youlikereading.Icanlendthebooktoyou.________________________________________________________________________2．Iamfree.Ihelpmymomwiththehousework.________________________________________________________________________3．Shecomeslate.Herteacherisn'thappy.________________________________________________________________________4．Theyplaycomputergamesathome.Itsnows.________________________________________________________________________5．Shedoesn'tcometovisitme.Igotothepark.________________________________________________________________________二、知识点讲解【考点1】advice,advise,suggestionadvice名词劝告；建议不可数用some,any,much,apieceof,piecesof等修饰advise动词建议常见用法：advisedoing建议没做某事advisesb(not)todosth建议某人（不）做某事suggestion名词建议是动词suggest的名词形式。有复数形式suggestionsCanyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions?因为是委婉语气，所以要用some暗示对方想要肯定回复。【练习】1.Mymusicteacheradvisedme________theschoolmusicclub.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.joined2.Myteachergavememuch______onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem3.Canyougiveme_____________onlearningEnglish?A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.alotadviceD.alotofadvices【考点2】too···to···too...to...

太······不能······

后面加短语She

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.她太小了不能去上学。so...that...如此······以至于······

后面加句子She

is

so

young

that

she

can't

go

to

school.她太小了以至于她不能去上学。not...enough

to

...不够······而不能······后面加短语She

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.她年龄不够大而不能去上学【考点3】动词或者动词短语know,tell,wonder,ask,findout,learn+特殊疑问词what,which,when,where,how,who等+todoIdon’tknowwhattodonext.Canyoushowmehowtousethenewphone?Theyhaven'tdecidedwheretogofortheirsummervacation.Ilearnedhowtoflyakitethismorning.【练习】1.——I'llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon'tknow______________.A.whattodo B.wheretogo C.whentogo2.——Wouldyoupleasetellme_______________thiscamera?——Yes,it'seasy.A.wheretouseB.howtouse C.whentouseD.whichtouse【考点4】unless如果不······；除非引导条件状语从句，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，即unless=if...not注意区分until直到+时间状语从句，常用于not...until直到······才·····unless除非+条件状语从句【练习】Momwon'tletJohngoout_________hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.if B.when C.since D.unless【练习】Mylittlesonwon'tgotosleep_______Itellhimastoryeverynight.A.when B.if C.unless D.because巩固提高单项选择( )1．（2020·山东八年级期末）MybrotherisgoingtoCanadawhenhe______school.A．leaves B．leave C．willleave D．aregoingtoleave()2.—Tomdidn'tgotothemovieswithyou,didhe?—No.Hebrokehispromise.I'llnever________himagain.forgetB.trustC.enjoyD.refuse( )3．（2020·山东八年级期末）Hewantsto________anewhobbytorelaxhimselfwhenheisfree.A．dressup B．growup C．takeup D．makeup( )4．（2021·山东八年级期末）—David,you________wearsunglasseswhenyouhike.—OKdad.Thanks.A．should B．shall C．might D．would( )5．（2021·江苏八年级期末）—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskeyboard?—Itisuseful,_________alittleexpensive.A．because B．unless C．though D．since( )6．Whenwemeetproblemsinlife,wecanturntooldpeople.I’msurewe’lllearnmuchfromtheir______.A．confidence B．importance C．experience D．difference( )7．（2021·江苏）—Jim,you’veforgottentoreturnmybookRobinsonCrusoe.—Oh,sorry.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’llmakeitifI_________anothertwodays.A．give B．amgiven C．willgive D．willbegiven( )8．（2020·章丘双语学校八年级月考）Ididn’tcheckmypapers________,soIfailedintheexamagain.A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly( )9．Ifyoulistentotheteacheras________asyoursister,youwilllearnthissubjectwell.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully( )10．Loveyourparents________theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.A．while B．after C．until D．unless()11.—HowareyougoingtocelebrateEaster?—Wehavedecidedto__________aconcertforit.A.acceptB.organize C.solve D.catch()12.Asstudents,we________studyhardandwe________alwaysbelateforclass.should;shouldB.shouldn't;shouldC．should;shouldn'tD.shouldn't;shouldn't()13.MostofusthinkFrankcandothejobwellbecausehehasmuch________.temperatureB.experienceC.differenceD.discussion()14.—Hey,Bill!JustnowMarkcalledtosayhewouldcometoyourparty.—Really?Didhesay__________onthephone?A.anythingelseB.everythingelseC.elseanythingD.elseeverything()15.—Willyougotothemountainstomorrowmorning?—Yes.Butifit________,we________athome.rains;willstayB.willrain;staywillrain;willstayD.rains;stay()16.I'mnot________Jenny.Shecantakegoodcareofherself.carefulofB.excitedaboutC.worriedaboutD.afraidof()17.Halfthestudentsinourschool_________interestedinsingingEnglishsongs.isB.areC.haveD.has()18.Mybestfriendadvisedme________awhiteshirt.tobuyB.boughtC.buyingD.buy()19.I________Alicetheanswerifshe________me.tell;willaskB.willtell;willaskC.willtell;asksD.tell;asks()20.Iwon'tgoshoppingthisafternoon________mycousingoeswithme.butB.afterC.soD.unless二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Hewilldoitbetterifhe___________(give)anotherchancenexttime.22．Tinaalwaysdoesherhomeworkvery_______________(careful).23．Weshouldhaveadiscussionwhether________(travel)toSingaporeornot.24．How________(care)youare!Youhaveleftyourbookathomeagain!25．Unlesssomethingunexpected________(happen),I’llseeyoutomorrow.26．Theyadvisedhim________(wait).27．Ifit___________(notrain)thedayaftertomorrow,weshallgotoChangzhouforavisit.28．Hewas________(worry)aboutherillness.29．Therearesomespelling________(mistake)inyourhomework.30．I’mlookingforwardto________(meet)yousoon.拓展延伸一、完型填空Thereisanoldsaying，"Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers．"Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto1flowers．Mygrandmotherknewjust2todothat．Shegrewflowerswithearth，waterandlove，soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers．Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe3_____shinedownonthem．Inherfront4sheplantedflowers，too．Youcouldseered，white，andyellowflowersinit．MymomandIusedtowalkaroundthemand5theirsmells．Beautifulbutterfliesflewdownonthem．Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers．Shewould6______meandmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine．Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardensbutalsoplantedflowersinour7．Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus．Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus8．Herhugs（拥抱）andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove9dayafterday．Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday．Showyoursmiles，kindnessandlove．Plantyourwishes，talentsandpleasure．Makethis10brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine．1．A．plantB．waterC．buyD．sell2．A．whoB．whenC．howD．where3．A．starB．sunC．rainD．wind4．A．gardenB．kitchenC．pondD．swimmingpool5．A．tasteB．feelC．hearD．enjoy6．A．talkB．sendC．giveD．throw7．A．handsB．mouthsC．heartsD．feet8．A．happyB．hungryC．tiredD．angry9．A．sleepingB．growingC．standingD．losing10．A．houseB．townC．buildingD．world阅读理解AKids’birthdaypartyaremorefunthanadults’(成年人的)parties.Youdon’thavetobeserious.Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids.Makealist(清单).Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingto(根据)thelist.Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwon’thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame.Makesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguest,soyouwillknowthenumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare,suchaschairsandplates.Buysomething.Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneed,andyouwon’thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.Youneedtodecidewhether(是否)tobuyacakeormakeone.Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.Youcouldhavesomedrinks,suchasCokeandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodidea,too,especially(尤其)duringhotweather.11．Ifyoudon’twanttoforgettodothingsfortheparty,youshould________.A．inviteeveryone B．makealistC．buymanythings D．planthepartyfood12．Ifyouhavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame,whatmayhappen?A．Theywanttoenjoyboththegameandtheparty. B．Allthechildrenwanttogotothepartybetter.C．Morechildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty. D．Fewerchildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty.13．Whatisthebestplacetobuythingsfortheparty?A．Apartystore. B．Asupermarket.C．Arestaurant. D．Ashopnexttoyourhouse.14．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusto________.A．planpartydrinks B．inviteguestsC．planpartyfood D．planpartygames15．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whytoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids. B．Whentoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.C．Howtoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids. D．Preparingabirthdaypartyforkidsismucheasier.B.阅读回答Whenthereisafire,itcanbeverydangeroustopeople.Everyyear,therearethousandsofpeoplelosingtheirlivesinfires.Inmanycases,thesefireshappenedbecausepeoplewerecareless.Howtopreventfiresathome?Itisimportanttomonitor(监督)somefamily.Useofelectricalappliances(电器)Alwayspayattentiontotheelectricalappliancesthatyouareusing.Chooseproperelectricalappliancesandusethemcorrectly.Forexample,allowenoughspacebehindyourTVsetstomakesurethatthereisroomfortheheattogetaway.Donotputheatersnearnewspapersorothermaterialsthatcanburneasily.Whentheelectricalappliancesarenotinuse,pullthemout.Whenyounoticeproblemswithyourelectricalappliances,makesuretorepairorreplacethemquickly.FiredangersinthekitchenThekitchenisaplacewherewecanfindfuel(燃料),cookingstovesandmanydifferentkindsofelectricalappliances.Becauseofthis,youhavetobemorecarefulwhenworkinginthekitchen.Beforecooking,openthewindowstoallowfreshairtogointothekitchen.Donotleavethekitchenwhenastoveisinuse.Keepwastepaperawayfromastoveaswell.Ifyousmellstronggasinthekitchen,turnoffthestoveatonce.MatchesandlightersPutmatchesandlightersinsafeplaces.Itisdangeroustoletchildrenplaywiththem.Emergencyexits(紧急出口)Donotblock(阻塞)theemergencyexitsor