江苏省扬州区值、梅岭2023年中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、InFranceyouputbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.

A.shouldn'tB.aresupposedtoC.wouldliketoD.will

2^PeterandLindaBeijingforShanghaiyesterdayafternoon.

A.leaveB.leftC.areleavingD.willleave

3、一IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.

—Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?

A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Thafsallright.

4、•一IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.

--Itisjustamisunderstanding.,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.

A.InfactB.AsaresultC.HoweverD.Moreover

5、--WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?

--Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodidNick.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan

6、Pleasetherubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.

A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput

7、…Doyouthinkhehastakenthebag?

•一I'mmistaken.

A.that;UntilB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless

8、Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,parentsmoreandmoremoneyontheirchildren'seducation.

A.takeB.costC.payD.spend

9^ExpertspredictthatrobotsinmanyHeldsinthefuture.

A.willbeusedB.areusedC.wereusedD.havebeenused

10、Istillrememberthetimewespenttogetherhappily.

A.onwhichB.whenC.thatD.what

n.完形填空

11、完形填空从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Everythinghastwosides.OnesideofSARSisalreadyclear.Itisadeadly（致命的）disease.Overthree1people

havedied.

Butthere's2side.SARStellsushowweak3canbe.Suddenly4getstoknowthatlifeisvaluable（有价

值的）.WangXinying,astudentinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,wasneartoaSARSpatientinApril.Hewastoldtostayat

homeforatleasttwoweeks."WatchingTVtoknow5moreandmoreSARSpatientsdying,I6knewthat

deathcouldbeso7"hesaid.

SARSteachespeopletobegrateful（感激），notonlyfortheirownlives,butalsoforothers.XuBing,astudentofBeijing

No.5HighSchool,wantstobeadoctorwhenhe8"Thoughtheycertainlyknowofthedanger,doctorsandnurses

areworkingbravelW勇敢地）to9peoDle'slives.I'mdeeplymoved（深深感动）by10theyhavedone.^^Hesaid.

SARSalsoteachessympathy（同情）.ThepastfewweekshavebeenterribleforChinesepeople.Buttherearefarworse

thingsthanSARSintheworld.

1.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

2.A.eachB.theotherC.anotherD.either

3.A.bodyB.mindc.lifeD.heart

4.A.anyoneB.everyonec.nobodyD.none

5.A.byB.forc.untilD.about

6.A.agoB.usuallyc.onceD.never

7.A.closeB.farc.freeD.easy

8.A.getsupB.growsupc.comesbackD.getsback

9.A.saveB.keepc.mendD.leave

1（）.A,,whenB.whatc.howD.things

m.语法填空

12、五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.acatand

abear.

Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.（worker）inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthe

bear'scage（笼子）,andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.wellthesmallcat

seemedtogetalongwiththelargebeanThebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebeanAndlaterthepairand

theirunusualfriendship4,（become）ahottopicatthezoo.

Afterseveralyears,anewcage5>（build）forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround

6.（angry）andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.letitstaywiththebear.Thecat

andthebeargot8,(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.sun.

Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemay

surprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.

IV.阅读理解

A

13^KatiehadlivedinWoodstocksinceshewasthree.TheideaofmovingtoCaliforniastartedwithKatie's

mom.ShethoughtitwasgoodforKatietolearnartiftheymovedthere.

Whenhermomsuggestedmoving,Katiehadmanyquestionsandthingstocareabout.Shewonderedifshewould

haveanyfriendsinCalifornia.Shethoughtitwasaprettybigthing,becausekidsatthisagestartedtomakefriends

thattheywereprobablygoingtohavefortherestoftheirlives.Anotherbigquestionwashercatbecausethesignonher

newhousesaid“NoPets”.Aftermucharguing,Katiefinallygaveupkeepingher!

IttookKatiesometimetogetusedtothenewschoolaftershemoved.Atfirst,shedidn'tknowwhereanythingwas

andshewasoftenlateforclass.Theworstwasthatshedidn'tknowanybody.However,Katietriedtodowellinschool,

andshetookpartinmanyactivitiestomakefriends.

Katie'sbigmovewasn'talwayseasy,butshethoughtitwasworthit.Shewasveryhappywiththenewschool,

becauseitofferedmanyprogramsthatheroldonedidn'thave.Andshegotonwellwithherfriends.Katiewaslivinga

happylifeinCalifornia.Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficultiesandtroublesalongtheroad,wecangetthroughthem

aslongaswe'repatient,andhaveapositiveattitude(态度).

1.WhatdidKatiethinkofmovingatfirst?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Angry.

2.WhydidKatietakepartintheactivities?

A.Becauseshewasgoodattheactivities.B.Becauseshewantedtoreadmorebooks.

C.Becauseshehopedtoknowmorepeople.D.Becauseshewantedtodowellinschool.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.KatiemovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasthree.

B.Katiedidn'tbelievethatthefriendshipshehadmightlastforever.

C.Katieusedtobelatebecausehernewhousewasfarawayfromschool.

D.Katiefeltgoodinthenewschoolbecauseithadmanyprograms.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofKatie?

A.Therearelotsoftroublesinourlife.B.Bepositivewhenwemeetdifficulties.

C.Peopleshouldtrytoliveahappylife.D.Thefriendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone.

B

14、

Click（点击）andshopEatwhatyoulike

DoyoualwaysgoshoppingatthesupermarketoroftenDoyouusuallywanttoavoideatinganyspicy（辛辣

forgettobuysomething?Ifyoudoforgetsomething,we的）food?Doyoualwaysregretdrinkingtoomuch

believeyouneverwanttogobackforit.Butwithfizzy（泡沫）drinks?

Webshop,ournewInternetshoppingservice,youwon'thaveWell,nowit'stimeforyoutoholdachancetochange

to.Alsoavoidstandingsolongtopayforwhatyouget.Startthethings.You'dbettertakeourGasgoandbegintofeel

shoppingonlinenow!thedifference!

24hourstosuccessYbu9renevertoooldtosurt

Doyouregretnotworkingharderatschool?DoyouwanttoDoyouwanttosurftheInternetbutthinkyou'retoo

improveyourlanguages?WithPolygofssystem,youcanlearnoldtostartlearningnewskills?Ifso,whynottakesome

tospeakanylanguagein24hours!TryfollowingoursystemclassesatCompuWiz?Wepromisetomakeyoumaster

andseehowdifferentitisfromtherest.Whynotmakeanacomputerwhateveryourage.Don'tforgettocallus

earlystartinaclasstoday?beforeJulylstat2839-0818,andreceivea50%lower

priceonlessons.

1.WithWebshop,you.

A.oftenforgettobuywhatyouneed

B.havetostandtopayforthethings

C.canbuyeverythingyouneedeasily

D.cancallforeverythingyouwant

2.Ifyoudon'tliketoeatanythingspicyordrinkanythingfizzy,youmaytrytoseehowdifferentitis.

A.PolygotB.GasgoC.CompuWizD.Mosso

3.Trytoandyouwilllearnanylanguageinaveryshorttime.

A.clickontheWebshopB.callat2839-0818

C.sende-mailstofriendsD.followPolygofssystem

4.Youcansave50%ofyourmoneyifyoubeforeJuly1st.

A.learnsurfingtheInternetatCompuWiz

B.holdachancetotryGasgo

C.startearlywithPolygofssystem

D.buysomethingfromtheWebshop

5.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)it's.

A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.astoryD.asurvey

C

15、TheCoolestInventions

Greatinventionsoftenchangetheworld.Whynottryourcoolestinventions?

Cookingbyyourselfisagreatidea!Trythissmartpanevenifyoudon'tknow

Frying

howtocook!InitthereisanAPPthatcancontroltheheat.Youjustneedtofollowthe

Pan

instructionsandadeliciousmealcanbeyours.

$100

Yearofinvention:2015

Acoolercankeepyourfoodanddrinksfresh.ButtheUSinventorRyanwants

Coolermorethanthat.HiscoolercanalsobeusedasanMP3player.Itevenprovidespowerfor

$399yourmobilephone.

Yearofinvention:2012

Thecoachingbasketballcandevelopyourbasketballskills.Inthebasketball

Coaching

thereisaBluetoothchip(Itcansendinformationtoyourmobilephone.)Ifyoudon't

Basketball

playwell,a**coach"willtellyouhowtoimprove.

$200

Yearofinvention:2014

Tootiredtorideabikeinalargecity?CambridgeUniversityhasdevelopedthe

Super

SuperWheel.It'sarealwheeltohelpriderstoridemoreeasily.Italsogivesreal-time

Wheel

informationoftheroadconditionstoyourphone.

$799

Yearofinvention:2014

1.HowmuchisaFryingPan?

A.$100.B.$200.C.$399.D.$799.

2.WhatcanRyan'sCoolerdo?

A.Itcanhelptoheatthefoodandthedrink.B.Itcanteachyouhowtoplaybasketball.

C.Itcancookyourfoodwithoutelectricity.D.Itcanprovidepowerformobilephones.

3.WhenwastheCoachingBasketballinvented?

A.In2011.B.In2014.C.In2015.D.In2016.

4.WhafsthespeicaloftheSuperWheel?

A.Itcanbeusedasamobilephone.B.Itcanshowthecookingstepsbyriding.

C.Itcanimproveyourbasketballskillsquickly.D.Itcangivetheinformationabouttheroadconditions.

5.Whatdoestheundelinedword"real-time"mean?

A.真正的B.随机的C.实时的D.匆忙的

D

16>WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromin2016fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyour

luggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect

elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterina

Chineserestaurant.Onetime,when1wasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcould

beservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.As

soonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeaside

andgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription"old”.Ithen

apologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycultural

differences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchan

agehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectoldpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearn

fromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingold"isaproblemsince''old"shows

thatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfrom

growingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecouplein

therestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholdpeople.ItisnotthatIdon*trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,

butnowIdon*tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause・

A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay

2.WhenJackcalledthecouple"elderly”,theybecame.

A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

3.InJack'shometown,.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

E

17、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Yashikahadaproblem.Herdad___tobuyheracarfor16thbirthdaybutitwasn'ttherideshewanted.“Thiscarisonly

$41,000,itisn'tenough,YashikacomplainedduringanMTVrealityshow,MySuperSweet16.theendof

theshow,YashikahadaMercedescosting$100,000.

TVshowsfeaturethelivesofthesuperrich.GossipGirlsfollowsthelifeofwealthyschoolgirlsinNewYork.Hannah

Montanaissaidtobeaboutmiddle-classkids.Butthecharactersliveinhugehousesandwearthe____fashions.

Meanwhile,manyAmericansarestrugglingfinancially.

AdamK.，15,saidheseesmanykidsinhisschooltocopythewealthycharacterstheyseeonTV."Iseealotof

peoplewearfancyclothesthattheywouldn'tiftheyweren'tshowslikethat.”

EmmaF.,13,becameangrywiththe___,"OnMySuperSweet16,thisgirlcriedbecauseshegotaBMWanditwas

thecolor,buttherearekidstherewhoaredyingforameal.wEmmasaid.

Expertssaythatpickingshowswherethecharactersaren'tsuper-wealthycanhelpkidskeepahealthyperspective（观

点）.Kidsmayfeelenvious（嫉妒的）iftheycomparetothepeopleonTV.

1.

A.offendedB.offeredC.acceptedD.expected

2.

A.cheapB.lowC.expensiveD.high

3.

A.InB.OnC.withD.By

4.

A.lateB.laterC.latestD.new

5.

A.tryingB.triedC.totryD.try

6.

A.normallyB.generallyC.normalD.general

7.

A.TVB.charactersC.showsD.channel

8.

A.goodB.rightC.commonD.wrong

9.

A.outB.inC.fromD.at

10.

A.herselfB.herC.themselvesD.them

F

18、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therewasaterribleearthquake.Whentherescuers（救援者）reachedoneyoungwoman'shouse,theysawher

body.Shewaskneelinglikeapersonwhowasworshipping（拜神）.Herbodywasleaningforward（前倾）___hertwo

handsweresupportinganobject.Thefallinghadbrokenherback.ThecoldbodytoldthemthatshehadThe

rescuersleftthishouseandwentontosearchthenextbuilding.

Withasecondthought,theteamleaderwenttothehouse.Again,hekneltdownandusedhishandtosearchthe

littlespacethedeadbody.

Suddenly,hecried:"Achild!Thereisachild!^^

Thewholeteamworkedtogether.Carefully,theyremovedthepilesofruined（毁坏的）objectsaroundthedeadwoman.

Therewasa____littleboywrappedinablanketunderhismother'sdeadbody.Obviously（明显地），whenthehousewas

falling,thewomanhadusedherbodytoherson.

Whenadoctoropenedtheblanketto____theboy,hesawacellphoneinside.Therewasaonthescreenanditread:

“Dearbaby,ifyoulive,alwaysrememberthatIloveyou.”

1.A.aliveB.deadC.nice

2.A.andB.soC.or

3.A.horseB.hourC.house

4.A.putawayB.takenawayC.passedaway

5.A.backB.awayC.near

6.A.intoB.underC.next

7.A.3monthsoldB.3-months-oIdC.3-month-old

A.protectB.removeC.perforin

A.changeB.examineC.laugh

A.lesson