湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案

湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市2022年中考英语真题试卷

一、单项选择

1.一What'syourfavorite?

——Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.

A.subjectB.seasonC.animalD.sport

2.一Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.

一Yes.Thecountrysideismorethanbefore.

A.terribleB.boringC.comfortableD.crowded

3.一It'sbirthdayofCCYL（中国共青团）thisyear,isn*tit?

—Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.

A.100B.100sC.100'sD.the100th

4.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?

一Sorry,sheisn'tin.Sheping-pongoutside.

A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.willplay

5.一Maria,don'tforgettothesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.

—Thanks,mom.Iwon't.

A.getupB.putonC.takeoffD.cutdown

6.一Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?

一Goodidea!Treescanthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.

A.acceptB.preventC.discoverD.choose

7.—It'simpolitetospeakloudly.

—Ithinkso.

A.infactB.intimeC.inpublicD.indanger

8.—ManyDIYcardstomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear.

一Howcreative!

A.issendingB.aresendingC.issentD.aresent

9.一Excuseme,Pinnewhere.Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.

A.wherewasthemuseumB.howcanIgettothemuseum

C.whereisthemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum

10.一Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?

_________.Thanks.

A.Yes,TdlovetoB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.FmsorrytohearthatD.Idon*tthinkso

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短

文意思完整。

Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn't11.others.Nooneshowed

kindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed12.him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.He___

13.hisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude（粗鲁的）toitsometimes.

Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyone

ofher14.dropped（掉落）fromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jim

cametohelp15..“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyand___

16.smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad17.heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedher

untilshewentfaraway.Hewasso18.thathewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdog.

"Thankyou?dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalow___

19.hesaidtohisdog,"Youareanicelittledog!"Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghad

understood20.hesaid,"Evenadoglikesit!nhethought.

"Well,Bobby,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore."hesaid.Bobbywaveditstailshappily.Later,

theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhe21.attheriverside,helookedathimselfinthe

river.Hesaw22.butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanice___

23.boy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.

Aftertellingthis24.,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,''Ladiesand

gentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus25.learn

aboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"

11.A.getonwellwithB.lookforwardto

C.keepawayfromD.takegoodcareof

12.A.atB.onC.inD.to

13.A.lentB,gaveC.heldD.taught

14.A.booksB.boxesC.bagsD.hats

15.A.himB.herC.themD.it

16.A.widelyB,seriouslyC.politelyD.angrily

17.A.stillB・neverC.everD.often

18.A.upsetB,worriedC.excitedD.nervous

19.A.placeB.levelC,speedD.voice

20.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

21.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.moved

22.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

23.A.awfulB.dirtyC.cleanD-ugly

24.A.storyB.jokeC.newsD.note

25.A.dareB.shouldC.couldn'tD.mustn't

三、阅读单选

阅读理解

Chinesedisheshighlight（增色）BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershave

gonecrazyaboutChinesefood.

JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.Butwhenshewas

askedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasattheOlympicVillage,Marino

answeredquickly,nMyfavoritefoodisjiaozi.Tveprobablyhadabout200jiaozi

Jiaozi

sinceIcamehere."

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,

especiallyredbeanbuns."It'smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympic

仁Village,nsaidSpiteri."Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,

Redbe»nbun

lunchanddinner."Shehasbecomethe"redbeanbungirl*'inChina.

JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,

熟posted（发帖）herfavoritespicyhotchpotch（麻辣烫）ontheInternet,"Thisisthe

SpicyhotchpotchfamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries."

GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsinthe

5OlympicVillagewasrice,nItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanriceJshesaid,

"That'sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfrom

Rice

home."

26.What'sJuliaMarino'sfavoritefood?

A.Jiaozi.B.Redbeanbun.

C.Spicyhotchpotch.D.Rice.

27.Whoiscalledthe"redbeanbungirl"inChina?

A.JuliaMarino.B.JuttaLeerdam.

C.JeniseSpiteri.D.NicoleSchott.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.

B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.

D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.

29.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?

A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inahistorymagazine.D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.

阅读理解

"Wow!"saidSusan.nIhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI'mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs（楼梯）.

It*sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow."

"Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked,"h'salmosttimeforbed."

"Filbequick/saidSusan."Iwonderwhatcolortouse.”

"Well,ourstairsarebrown."saidherfather."Thanks,Dad."saidSusan.

Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,She

droppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob。亏点）ofbrownpaint!

"Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?"Susancried."Mypictureisruined.Andit'stoolatetopaintanother."

"Letmesee/saidherfather."Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawa

dogaroundthespot!11

“That'sawonderfulidea!"criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.''Thatlooksjust

fine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadinto

good."saidSusan'sfather.

ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,nFvechosenthree

pictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest."Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenext

picturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethird

painting.ItwasSusan's!

"Thestairsarestraight."saidJoe.

"Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper.'1saidLucy.

"Thelittledogseemstobelongthere.nsaidTerry.

Thechildrenvoted（投票）andSusan'spaintingwon.

"Susanhadagoodidea,"Mr.Kingsaid."Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairs

seemreal."

Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimagination

youcanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!

30.WhendidSusanpaintherpicture?

A・Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.

C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

31.WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?

A.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture.

B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.

C.Shedrewablobinthebrownpaint.

D.Shewenttoschoolearly.

32.Theunderlinedword"ruined"issimilarto.

A.lostB.brokenC.stolenD.sold

33.WhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusan'spicture?

A.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal.

B・Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.

C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere.

D.Thestairswerestraight.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.

B・Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseen.

C.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.

D.Wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination.

阅读理解

OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The"classroom"inspacestationis

about400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asa

specialnteachern,WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut".

WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewas

goodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewasacceptedbytheAirForce,ChangchunFlight

Academy.

Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetold

herself,"Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?"Atthattime,Wangwasapilot

intheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wang

wasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealizedherspacedream.

ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou-10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespace

forthesecondtime.

However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan't

standandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,"Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchange

becauseyouareawoman.nShepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-ups

andbarbells（杠铃）.Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue.

"Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams."WangYapingsaid.Shesetagood

exampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.

35.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?

A.About2,400kilometers.B.About1,800kilometers.

C.About400kilometers.D.About600kilometers.

36.WhenwasWangYapingborn?

A.In1979.B.In1980.C.In1997.D.In2013.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.

B.WangtookpartinShenzhou-10tasksin2003.

C.Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.

D.Wang'strainingwasdifferentfrommenastronauts1.

38.WhatmadeWangYapingachieveherdream?

A.Beautifullook.B.Strongspirit.

C.Nicefamily.D.Goodluck.

39.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheMostBeautifulAstronautB.TheSpecialSpaceClasses

C.TheIntroductiontoScienceD.TheLifeinSpaceStation

四、阅读还原

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项

只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,please

followme.40.

Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly（有规律

地）.Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,then

twoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.41.

Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Onthe

onehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon（专注于）themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertoremember

onlythekeypoints.42.Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemost

importantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn'treadeverywordagain.

43.Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhave

learntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecause

youhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.44.

Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.

A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.

B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.

C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.

D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.

E.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.

F.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.

五、语法填空

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个

词）

Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhis

father45.（sad）thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,

hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather46.somehelp.

"Followme,andI47.（lead）youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."

saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,48.Markstill

followedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthill

wherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided49.(help)hisfather.

Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhis

back.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.

"Whenyouwere50.littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,"

saidhisfather."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?"

Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis51.(friend)calledthishill

MountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.

"Andtoday,"saidhisfather,*'younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped52.(I)toget

here.'1

nIbecamebiggerand53.(strong)thanbefore,"saidMark.

"Insteadof54.(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhills

andbecamebetteratclimbing,"saidhisfather."ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhile

youweren'teventhinkingaboutit."

六、完成句子

55.你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗?(look)

Couldyouhelpmetothelostschooluniform?

56.人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)

Peopleshouldtravellingbypublictransportation.

57.我们应该学会自己处理问题。(deal)

Weshouldlearntotheproblemsbyourselves.

58.上个月，他们想出工一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。(come)

Theysomeideastooffertheyoungmorejobslastmonth.

59.火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。(wait)

Thetrainislate.Weitatthestationsincetwohoursago.

60.因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。(put)

Theschoolsportsmeetinghadtobecauseoftherain.

61.习近平主席寄语青少年：”未来属于你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”

(belong)

PresidentXitoldteenagers,"Futureyou.Youaretobeapersonwithideals,ability

andastrongsenseofresponsibility."

七、材料作文

62.在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响

到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下