北京市西城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语2024.1注意事项1.本试卷共11页，共四部分，十道大题，57道小题，其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，满分90分。第十大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。听力理解（共20分）一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.HowoldisPeter’sbrother?A.10. B.13. C.23.2.WhatisPeter’sfather’sjob?A.Apoliceman. B.Ataxidriver. C.Adoctor.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.WhatisBetty’sfavoriteanimal?A.Thecat. B.Thelion. C.Thetiger.4.Whatdotheyplantodoafterschooltoday?A.Visitthezoo. B.Singasong. C.Watchamovie.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whendotheyhavescienceclass?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.6.Whydoesthegirllovehistory?A.Becausesheisgoodatit.B.Becausethehomeworkiseasy.C.Becauseshethinksitisinteresting.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatcanyouknowfromthespeaker?A.Thevisitorswillgotoamuseum.B.Thereisnofreetimeforthevisitors.C.Thevisitorswilleatthreemealstogether.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toshowpeoplesomefunplaces.B.Toinvitepeopletojoinatravelgroup.C.Totellpeopleaboutaone-daytripplan.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Writingbyhandortyping?Writingbyhand●Ithelpsus9,rememberandthink.●It’salways10togetaletterandknowthatsomeonespendstimewritingitbyhand.Typing●Typingsaves11.●Todoyourworkonacomputer,youjustneedto12afewkeys.知识运用（共20分）三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.—Who’sthegirloverthere?—________ismynewclassmate,Betty.A.He B.She C.It14.—MissLee,whendowehavelunch?—Lunchisusually________12:00,afterthefourthclass.A.at B.on C.in15.Don’teattoomuchchocolate.Itisbad________yourteeth.A.to B.with C.for16.—________booksdoyoureadeverymonth,Mike?—Twoorthree.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold17.—Doyou________fruitandvegetableseveryday.Tony?—Yes,becausetheycankeepmehealthy.A.have B.has C.having18.Myschoolisverybeautiful.There________lotsofflowersandtreesaroundit.A.have B.is C.are19.PeopleinChinausually________trainticketsontheInternet.A.buy B.buys C.arebuying20.Thepandalikestoeatbamboo,anditsometimes________otherplants.A.eat B.eats C.iseating21.—Whatareyoudoing,Tom?—I________formycat.Ican’tfinditanywhere.A.look B.looks C.amlooking22.—Linda!________isyourmom?—Sheisinthediningroom.A.What B.Where C.How四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。A.fastB.finallyC.playgroundD.shareswingMollyandBellaareplayingonthe23.Mollycountsto100butBelladoesn’tgetofftheswing.“Bella!I’vecountedto100.It’smyturn!”saysMolly.“Youcounttoo24.It’sstillmyturn,”Bellasays.Mollyisunhappy.Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing.Theyshould25theswingtogether!Whatshouldshedo?Shedecidestousean“Imessage”.“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweshouldtaketurnsaftercountingto100.Willyoupleasegetoff?”Mollyasks.Bella26getsofftheswing.Mollyishappybecauseshehassolvedherproblem(解决问题)byherself!（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Janeisneverreadyforclass.Ithappenssooftenthatsheisafraidtoseeherteachereverytimehewalksintotheclassroom.Justonce,shewantstoputasmileonherteacher’sfacebybeing27.Shegetsherthingsoutthenightbefore,andthenchecksthemcarefully.Shemakessureshegetseverythingready,threepencils,notebooksandherhomework.Shemakessurethatsheanswersallthe28inherhomework.Thingslookgood.Afteralatenightpreparing(准备),shefallsasleep,but29uplateinthemorning.Shehurriestothebusstation,butforgetsher30.Oh,howcanshebesocareless?Sheistryingtomakeherteacherhappy,butsheisjustmakingthingsworse(更糟).Rightassheisabouttogointoclass,shehearshernameovertheschoolradio.Shehastogototheoffice.Hasherteacheralreadytoldtheheadteacher?Dotheyknowthatsheleftherschoolbagathome?With31feet,shestumbles(步履蹒跚)intotheoffice,onlytofindhermotherwaitingforher.“Youforgotyourschoolbag.Iknowyoutriedhardtogetready,soIwantedtomakesureyouhadyourthings.”Janelaughsandrunsofftoclassafterhugging(拥抱)hermother.Thatday,tohersurprise,whenJane’steacherseesher,hesaysnothingbutnods(点头)hisheadand32.Heishappytoseesheisready,andJaneishappytobedoingtherightthing.27.A.early B.ready C.careful28.A.questions B.words C.calls29.A.stays B.gets C.stands30.A.pencils B.homework C.schoolbag31.A.heavy B.light C.fast32.A.shouts B.listens C.smiles阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）（一）信息匹配。阅读下列冬令营介组，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的冬令营，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。ASnowSportsCampPictureyourselfskiingdownthesnowyhills.Youcanalsotrysnowboarding.It’sfastandexciting.Everyday,therearenewandfinthingstodo,andyou’llalsomeetnewfriends.BWinterNatureCampDoyouloveanimalsandplants?Thisisjustforyou.We’llwearsnowshoesandtakewalksinthesnowtogetclosetoanimalsandplants.We’lllearnhowtheystaystronginthecold.It’safunactivityforpeopleofallages.CSnowArtCampDoyouenjoymakingthings?Comehereandwe’llshowyouhowtobuildsculptures(雕塑)outofsnowandice.Letyourartshineinthesnowyworld!333434B“Mom,arewegoingtoGrandma’sthissummer?”Emmaasksasshegetsthetablereadyfordinner.“Ofcourse,”hermomsayswithasmile.Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition—spendingsummersatGrandma’s.Duringthattime,theyalwayssharestoriesandenjoytimewithoneanother.atticOnedaythissummer,Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There,theyfindabox.Insidearesomeoldletters.Theletterslookliketheyhavestoriestotell.Emmaandhercousinsstartreadingthem.Thewordstakethembacktothetimewhentheirgrandparentswerestillyoungandstartingtheirlives.Theletterstalkabouttheirlove,problems,andthethingsthatareimportanttothem.Theselettersarelikewindows,showinghowherfamilyhaschangedovertheyears.Emmaisexcitedandtellsherparentsaboutwhatshefinds.Hermothersaystheselettersarespecial,connectingthefamily’spasttoitspresent.Emmafeelsclosertoherfamilyasshereadsmoreletters.Eachletteradds(增加)moretotheirfamilystory.Assummergoeson,it’stimeforthegoodbyedinner.Atdinner,Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood,makingthepastcomealiveforeveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.Beforetheyleave,GrandmagivesEmmaaletter.It’sfromhergreat-grandparents.It’sabouttheirdreamsforthefutureandhowmuchfamilymeanstothem.Overtheyears,Emmaholdsontothewisdom(智慧)fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasaconnectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem,shefeelsstrong,knowingherfamilyisalwaysthereforher.Everytimesheopensthebox,shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations(后辈)willaddandthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.36.Emma’sfamilyalways________insummer.A.writeletterstoGrandmaB.enjoytimeatGrandma’sC.sharepresentswithGrandma37.WhatdoEmmaandhercousinsfindintheattic?A.Oldletters. B.Familyphotos. C.Childhoodtoys.38.Emmafeels________afterlisteningtohergrandmasharestories.A.excited B.strong C.warm39.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.thereareinterestingthingsinatticsB.familyhistoryandtraditionareimportantC.weshouldconnectwithfamilybyeatingdinnersCThekeystokeepingahealthyweight(体重)areregular(规律的)exerciseandgoodeatinghabits.Itmaysounddifficulttotrytoworkthemintoourlives,butinfact,thebestwayisbymakingsmallchanges.Here’stheinformationyouneedtomakehealthyhabitseasy.Teens(青少年)shouldget60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityaday.Noticetheword“activity”:aslongasyou’regettingyourbodymoving,anykindofexercisewilldo.What’simportantisthateachweekyougettherightbalance(平衡)ofactivity,includingaerobic,strengthbuilding,andstretchingexercises.MakeexerciseahabitbydoingsomeofthemeverybicstrengthstretchingOndayswhenyoudon’thavefootballpracticeoraPElesson,60minutesadayofactivityseemslikealotoftimeforbusystudents.Thegoodnewsisthatit’sOKtotakeshorter“exercisebreaks”duringtheday.Sogetup15minutesearlyanddosomestretching.Fastwalkfor15minutesatlunch.Walkorbikehomeafterschool.Eatingwelldoesn’tmeandieting(节食)overandoveragain.Infact,studieshaveshownthatdietingoftendoesn’twork—anddietsmayhavethereverseeffect,withdietersputtingonmoreweightthanbeforetheystarted.Onereasondietsdon’tworkisbecausetheycanmakepeoplethinkoffoodsas“good”or“bad”,butthetruthis,everythingisOKinmoderation(适量地).Dietersarealsomorelikelyto“giveup”somefoods;wemayenduplongingforthesefoodswhileourbodiesdon’tgetenough(足够的)importantnutrients(营养).Teensshouldeatallkindsoffood,andthere’snothingwrongwithatreatoccasionally.Acandybarsomehowtastesmorespecialifwetreatourselvesfromtimetotime,noteveryday.Trytocomeupwithwaystofitexerciseandhealthyeatingintoyourlifeinawaythatworksforyou.We’realldifferent.Yourbestfriendmightlikegymtimebetter,whileyouenjoywalkswithyourdoginthepark.Knowingwhat’srightforyouwillmakestayingatahealthyweightaloteasier!40.Wecanworkhealthyexerciseandeatinghabitsintoourlivesby________.A.notgivingupeasily B.makingsmallchanges C.learningfromourfriends41.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Teensshouldgoonadiettogettoahealthyweight.B.Thekeytohealthyeatingistogiveupfoodswithsugar.C.Teenscangetenoughphysicalactivitybytaking“exercisebreaks”.42.Theunderlinedword“occasionally”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.sometimes B.never C.always43.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellwhyteensshouldplaymoresports.B.Toaskteenstogoondietsfromtimetotime.C.Tointroducehowtomakehealthyhabitseasy.六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）Howdoyoucelebratethenewyear?Therearemanywaystocelebratethecomingofanewyear.Withsomanycountriesaroundtheworld,it’snosurprisethattherearedifferentNewYear’straditions.Celebratingthenewyearcanbeagreatwaytohopeforagoodfuture.CelebratewithfoodforgoodluckInfact,eatingNewYear’sgoodluckfoodsissomethingthat’sdoneallovertheworld.IntheAmericanSouth,eatingblack-eyedpeas—atypeofbean,greens,andcornbreadtogetheronNewYear’swillkeepyourwalletfatallyearlong.InSpain,peoplecat12goodluckgrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve.These12grapesstandforthe12monthsoftheyear.Ifyoueatthesegrapes,Spanishtraditionsaysyou’llsurelyhavegoodluckinthecomingyear.ExchangeaNewYear’sgiftInGermany,peoplegiveasmallgifttoalovedoneonNewYear’sEveforgoodluck.Thiscouldbesomethinglikeasmallcandle,book,orhomemadecookies.Germanyisn’ttheonlycountrywherethere’saNewYear’sgift-givingtradition.Japanalsohasone,whichiscalled“NewYear’sgift”.Thisiswherepeopleplacemoneyinanenvelope(信封)andgiveitasagifttoachildinthefamily,butitcanalsobegiventoadults(成年人)tobringgoodluckandwelcometheNewYear.InterestingtraditionsWhatmayseemstrangetoyou,mightbeatraditiontosomeoneelse!InCanada,somepeoplecelebratethenewyearbyjumpingintothesea.ForRussians,itisatraditiontowritedownawish,burnit,andthenputitintoaglass.Then,theymustdrinkitbefore12:01am.Thesetraditionsareallingoodfun.44.Whatdothe12grapesstandforinSpain?45.WhydopeopleinJapangivemoneyasaNewYear’sgif?46.HowdosomepeopleinCanadacelebratethenewyear?47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共20分）七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分）48.Thereisa__________[mæp]onthewallinmyroom.49.Iusuallyholda__________[ˈpa:ti]athomeonmybirthday.50.Meatand__________[fiʃ]arehealthyfoodbuttoomuchmeatisn’thealthy.51.IntheeveningbeforeSpringFestivalweusuallyhavea__________[bɪg]familydinner.八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6分，每小题2分）52.大明擅长踢足球。（begoodat）53.到了大扫除的时间了。（dosomecleaning.）54.我们正在为春节做准备。（getreadyfor）九、文段表达。（10分）55.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。日常生活中，你的成长离不开家人的关心与照顾，也离不开老师和同学的帮助。你校英语社团正在开展以“情暖冬季，感恩有你”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文，谈一谈你想感谢谁，你想为他/她做些什么，以及这样做的原因。提示词语：present，book，likereading，show提示问题：●Whodoyouwanttothank?●Whatdoyouwanttodoforhim/her?●Whydoyouwanttodoso?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、选做题（共10分；56小题4分，57小题6分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。FreefromboredomYoumayfeelyourwinterholidayplansfunorcolorful,buteveryonegetsboredsometimes.Learningtodosomethingaboutitwillmakeyoumorecreative(有创造力的)andhelpyoufreeyourselffromboredom.BeingboredWeallknowwhatit’sliketobebored.Timegoesslowly,youfeeltired,andwanttohavesomethingfuntodo.Boredommakesyoufeelnotconnectedtowhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Somepeoplesayboredomisyourbrain(头脑)sayingthingsaren’tgoingwellandthatyouneedtodosomethingthatmakesyouhappier.Lucy,whois13,says,“Boredommakesmefeelunhappy.Ifeelaloneandwanttoseemyfriends.”Canboredombegoodforyou?Longcartrips,waitinginlinesandrainydaysmaysound(听起来)boringbuttheyarealsotherightmomentstohelpyougetcreative,saysDr.SandiMann,awriterwhostudiesboredom.Shesaysthatfindingsomethingfuntodocangivepeoplenewadventures(冒险)andevennewfriends.Knowingwhenyou’reboredandlearningto“unbore”yourselfwillalsohelpyoulearntosolveproblemsandhelpyoubetterknowhowyoufeelaboutyourself.“Don’tbeafraidofboredom,letitintoyourlife,”saysDr.SandiMann.MakethemostofboredomWhenyou’reboredit’seasytochooseafast,easythingtodo,likewatchingscreens,