英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

欢迎下载欢迎下载英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1.Ifyouinsuchahurry,yousugarintothesauceinsteadofsalt.(TEM4-1992-50)A.werenot,wouldnotputwere,wouldputhadbeen,wouldhaveputhadnotbeen,wouldnothaveputtheirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceeded.(TEM4-1992-55)Hadn'tbeenforHadnotitbeenforIthadn'tbeenforHaditnotbeenforSheaskedthatsheallowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.(TEM4-1993-50)A.wouldbeB.couldbC.beD.wasyourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.(TEM4-1994-53)A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.NotforItwasrecommendedthatpassengerssmokeduringtheflight.(TEM4-1994-58)A.notB.neednotC.couldnotD.wouldnotyouwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithquestions.(TEM4-1994-62)A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.IrealizedD.AsIrealized,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.(TEM4-1995-65)Hadn'thebeentakengoodcareofHadhenotbeentakengoodcareofHadnothebeentakengoodcareofHadhebeennottakengoodcareofIthepartymuchmoreiftherehadn'tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.(TEM4-1996-43)wouldenjoywillhaveenjoyedcouldhaveenjoyedwillbeenjoyingHeleftordersthatnothingtoucheduntilthepolicearrivedthere.(TEM4-1997-43)A.shouldbeB.oughttobeC.mustbeD.wouldbeIwastohavemadeaspeechif.(TEM4-1997-51)IwasnotcalledawaynobodywouldhavecalledmeawayIhadnotbeencalledawaynobodycalledmeawayIfyourcaranyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoauthorizeddealer.(TEM4-1998-43)A.shallneedB.shouldneedC.wouldneedD.willneedIfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttimeyouabletowritelettersinEnglish.(TEM4-1999-49)A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.areAllofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreiftherequitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.(TEM4-2000-49)A.weren't B.hasn'tbeenC.hadn'tbeen D.willneedforthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.(TEM4-2002-50)A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn'titbeenC.WasitnotD.WereitnotWhatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester7「don'tknow.Butit'sabouttimeonsomething."(TEM4-2002-51)A.I'ddecide B.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdecidingfIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?(TEM4-2004-44)WouldyoubesurprisedWereyousurprisedHadyoubeensurprisedWouldyouhavebeensurprisedItisimperativethatstudentstheirtermpapersontime.(TEM4-2004-46)A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedinIfyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heabletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.(TEM4-2005-51)A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.wereIfonlyIplaytheguitaraswellasyou!(TEM4-2006-52)A.would B.couldC.should D.mightIt'shightimewe cuttingdowntherainforests.(TEM4-2006-54)A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stopItisimperativethatthegovernmentmoreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.(TEM4-2006-59)A.attracts B.shallattractC.attract D.hastoIfonlythepatientadifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.(TEM4-2007-54)A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceivingItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliamhisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continuesIftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasiertolearn.(TEM4-2009-52)A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbe D.wouldhavebeen一、 非谓语动词部分.Thecompositionscontainedsofewerrorsthattheteachergotthestudentsoneanother'spapers.(TEM4-1992-58)A.correct B.tocorrectC.correcting D.tobecorrectingIdon'tlikebillsbutwhenIdogetthemIlikethempromptly.(TEM4-1992-60)A.toget,payingB.getting,topayC.toget,topayD.getting,payingIneverregrettedhisoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.(TEM4-1993-53)A.nottoacceptnothavingacceptedhavingnotacceptednotacceptingArrivingatthebusstop,waitingthere.(TEM4-1994-52)alotofpeoplewerehefoundalotofpeoplealotofpeoplepeoplewerefoundregulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.(TEM4-1994-55)NotreceivedSincereceivingHavingreceivedNothavingreceived

Thecountryschiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,carsthemostimportantofthese.(TEM4-1994-57)A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeingladderHenoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladderoutandthreemenclimbingdownit.(TEM4-1995-52)A.throwingit.(TEM4-1995-52)A.throwinghavingthrownB.beingthrownhavingbeenthrown8.Heresented

ministertowait.Heexpectedthehimatonce.(TEM4-1995-53)8.Heresented

ministertobeasked,toseebeingasked,toseetobeasked,seeingbeingasked,seeingThismissileisdesignedsothatoncenothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.(TEM4-1995-63)A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfiredtime,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.(TEM4-1996-42)A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.HadHewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.(TEM4-1996-45)havingconsideredwasconsideredwasbeingconsideredbeingconsideredIninternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid.(TEM4-1996-48)frombeingbeatenbeingbeatenbeatingtobebeatennocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisroom.(TEM4-1996-51)A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.(TEM4-1998-45)ObtainingnotaticketforthematchNotobtainingaticketforthematchNothavingobtainedaticketforthematchNotobtainedaticketforthematchTheClarkshaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel.(TEM4-1998-49)A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstaying16.enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.(TEM4-1998-51)A.Giving B.TogiveC.GivenD.BeinggivenThethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountrybythepoliceeachtime.(TEM4-1999-42)hadbeencapturedbeingalwayscapturedonlytobecapturedunfortunatelycaptured

ProfessorJohnsonissaidsomesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyears.(TEM4-1999-43)A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomakeTherenothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanearlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.being D.be20. situationatinthisway,thepresenteconomicdoesn't20. situationatinthisway,thepresenteconomicdoesn'tseemsogloomy.B.Looked

D.Tolook(TEM4-2000-51)B.Looked

D.TolookA.LookingC.HavinglookedEvenasagirl(主语对应)，tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherteachers.(TEM4-2001-42)performingbyMelissawereitwasknownthatMelissa'sperformanceswereknowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswereMelissaknewthatperformingwas himtomorrow?(TEM4-2001-43)WhynottocallonWhydon'tcallonWhynottocallingonWhynotcallon23.isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.(TEM4-2001-51)A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.NotbeingtallAgricultureisthecountryschiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthecerealcrop.(TEM4-2003-41)A.isB.beenC.be D.beingTheopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessentialforthat.(TEM4-2003-47)forustobepreparedthatwearepreparedofustobepreparedourbeingpreparedTime,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.(TEM4-2003-48)A.permit B.permittingC.permitted D.permitsIfnotwiththerespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(TEM4-2004-45)A.beingtreated B.treatedC.betreated D.havingbeentreatedTheministeroffinanceisbelievedofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.(TEM4-2004-48)thatisthinkingtobethinkingthatheistothinktothinkThereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,thespoiltones.(TEM4-2006-63)AnotcountingB.nottocountC.don'tcount D.havingnotcountedLindawastheexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstartingItisnotuncommonforthereproblemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.(TEM4-2007-63)A.beingB.wouldbeC.be D.tobeatinthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.(TEM4-2007-64)A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.TolookWhatdoesHewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney"mean?(TEM4-2008-59)AItwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'twanttobuyanything.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofusawalkintheparknearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking"Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat(TEM4-2009-62)sheseemstobethereattheconference.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT(TEM4-2009-65)themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...三、动词时态和语态WhenIarrivedatthemeeting,thefirstspeakerandtheaudience.(TEM4-1992-47)hadfinishedspeaking,wereclappinghadfinishedspeaking,hadclappedfinishedspeaking,clappedfinishedspeaking,wereclappingThedoctorisfeelingthelittlegirlspulse.Hesaysitnormal.(TEM4-1992-51)A.feelsB.isfeelingC.hasfeltD.isfeltIwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymothersillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.(TEM4-1993-54)amtohavefinishedwastohavefinishedwastofinishD.oughttofinishHowcanIeverconcentrateifyoucontinuallymewithsillyquestions?(TEM4-1997-41)have-interruptedhad-interruptedare…interrupting D.were…interruptingMr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimport&exportcompany,buthefortheindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.(TEM4-1997-44)A.hasworked B.worksC.hasbeenworking D.isworkingForsometimenow,worldleadersoutthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointedTheexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan.(TEM4-2002-49)A.havebeenputin B.beingputinC.hasbeenputin D.tobeputinJackfromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.(TEM4-2003-42)A.hasbeenmissing B.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissing D.wasmissedJameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.(TEM4-2005-54)A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.cameconsciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(TEM4-2005-55)A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeIhadbeenandalwayswillbeIhavebeenandalwayswillbeThatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkitshightimewestrongactionsagainsthim.(TEM4-2005-60)A.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC.hasbetrayed..tookD.hasbetrayed…takeThestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayheimpossibletocomprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A.hasfoundB.wasfindingC.hadfoundD.wouldfindThecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthatintheroadconstructionproject.(TEM4-2007-58)A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisenThestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayheimpossibletocomprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfindHewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthetoquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.(TEM4-2007-60)A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhaveInhisplaysShakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.(TEM4-2008-63)A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.made D.makes四、情态助动词的用法I.Thedoorwasopen.Itopen.Ihadlockeditmyselfandthekeywasinmypocket.(TEM4-1992-48)A.can'tbe B.mustn'tbeC.can'thavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen-Iboughtthisshirtfor35yuanyesterday.It'sonsaletodayforonly30.Youshouldhavewaited.-Ohreally?ButhowIknow?(TEM4-1993-48)A.wouldB.canC.didD.doShemustbeinthedormitorynow.No,shebethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago.(TEM4-1994-59)A.mustn't B.can't C.couldn'tD.wouldn'tHethe8:20busbecausehedidn'tleavehomeuntil8:25.(TEM4-1994-64)couldn'thavecaughtoughttohavecaughtshouldn'thavecaughtmustnothavecaughtThemeetinghasbeencancelled.Annallthatwork.(TEM4-1995-55)A.needtodo B.needhaveC.needn'thavedone D.needednottodoWecouldhimwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedasmallflat.(TEM4-1995-62)providehaveprovidednotprovideD.nothaveprovidedAsitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,wesoformally.(TEM4-1996-49)neednothavedressedupmustnothavedressedupdidnotneedtodressupmustnotdressupYouMarkanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.(TEM4-1998-52)Aneedn'thavetoldneedn'ttellmustn'thavetoldD.mustn'ttellHeunwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.(TEM4-1999-48)A.mayhaveacted B.musthaveactedC.shouldact D.wouldact

MuchasIcouldn'tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn'thavethatmuchsparecash.(TEM4-1999-52)IwouldhavelikedtoIwouldliketohaveC.IshouldhavetolikeD.IshouldhavelikedtoIwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenIthejourneyinexactlyoccasionwhenIthejourneyinexactlytwodays.(TEM4-2005-57)B.musthavemadeD.couldmakecouldB.musthavemadeD.couldmakecould表示一般的则表示过去某件具体C.wasabletomakeBeabletoandcould均可以表示过去可以，但是能力，而beableto的事情可以做到的能力，这时=managetoyoufurtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.(TEM4-2005-63)(should引导条件句，表示不太肯定的婉转口气。属于第二类型条件句l^=ifyoushouldhave…)A.If,had B.Have,hadC.should,haveD.Incase,hadLoudspeakers(扬声器)werefixedinthehallsothateveryoneanopportunitytohearthespeech.(TEM4-2006-56)A.oughttohaveB.musthaveC.mayhave D.shouldhave(必然，估计)Iamsurprisedthiscityisadullplacetolivein.(TEM4-2006-57)thatyoushouldthinkbywhichyouarethinkingthatyouwouldthinkwithwhatyouwerethinkingShould在某些语境中表示惋惜，忧虑，欢欣和惊讶等感情色彩。Youborrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,“Itoldmyfriend.(TEM4-2007-53)A.could B.should C.mustD.canShefiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.(TEM4-2007-53)A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebeenHadJudbeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,shemuchbetterresultsnow.(TEM4-2008-52)A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustget D.wouldgetWhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesprobability”？(TEM4-2008-52)Youmustleaveimmediately.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.Youmustbeherebyeighto'clock.Youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.ShefiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.(TEM4-2009-53)A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeenAren'tyoutired?Iyouhaddoneenoughfortoday.(TEM4-2009-61)AshouldhavethoughtB.musthavethoughtC.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法Wecouldgotoaconcertyou'dprefertovisitamuseum.(TEM4-1992-49)A.if B.becauseC.unless D.since2.theirpolicycanbechanged,thefutureforthatcountrywillbeindeedbleak.(TEM4-1993-46)A.EvenifB.UnlessC.NowthatD.Aslongas3.Shesaidshewouldworkitoutherselfaskmeforhelp.(TEM4-1993-47)A.andnottoB.butnot C.andprefernotD.ratherthanDavidSinger,myfriend'sfatherraisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.(TEM4-1993-57)A.who B.if C.whileD.though(P358)MyScottishfriendsaysthereismonsterinLochNess.(TEM4-1993-58)A.nosuchthingas B.nosuchthingasaC.nosuchathingas D.nosuchathingasaWecanassignthetasktoiscapableandtrustworthy.(TEM4-1994-54)A.whomeverB.whoC.whom D.whoeverOnlytakesuchclothesreallynecessary.(TEM4-1994-61)A.aswereB.astheyareC.astheywereD.asareAs:she'sverytall,asishermother.8.isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.(TEM4-1994-65)A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.Aswasverymuchmistaken,therewasomethingwrongwithLouise.(TEM4-1995-58)A.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.SinceYouwon'tgetaloanyoucanoffersomesecurity.(TEM4-1996-41)A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthanThebrillianceofhissatireswasmakeevenhisvictimslaugh.(TEM4-1996-52)A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthatSoasto为的是以便Suchasto以致Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.(TE44-1997-45)A.Ithinkwhichis B.thatIthinkisC.whichIthinkis D.whichIthinkitis13.,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsfromdifferentsources.(TEM4-1997-46)A.InsteadofhiscontributionsB.Forallhisnotablecontributions

D.HoweverhisnotableC.HismakingnotablecontributionscontributionsD.Howeverhisnotable.(TEM4-1997-47)Forall常用来引导让步状语性短语，表示尽管，虽然，由于介词短语作让步状语可以放于句首，故选B.(TEM4-1997-47)14.TheteamcanhandlewhateverA.thatneedshandlingC.itneedshandlingA.thatneedshandlingC.itneedshandlingComeandseemewheneveryouareconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouwhichneedshandlingD.needbehandled.(TEM4-1997-48)B.youwillbeconvenientD.itwillbeconvenienttoyouItwasasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself,andhewaswarmlyreceived.(TEM4-1997-49)A.assuchB.suchasC.asthat.D.sothatASSUCti加咕个薪有的个主要意思.iu：(I)表承•按照某词通用的词义e根据某间严格的词义i如：It'snotanagreementassuclxbutitwillhavevirtually(hesameeitcctasone.就明以的词义而言，它算不上是协定，但实际匕起到了协定的作用.cantcallmyboatabestseller翦suchbutverypapular.我不敢说我的书是畅钓书.但可以说很堂触L(2)表就本身而论，如工Manty嫡finchwillseldombringhappiness.金达本身很少带来幸福.Money,such,notbringhappiness,金钱本身并不给人带来怏乐》(3)老元以某种身份(或资格像所指的人(或事物)那样］制：Sh?kakindwomanandisImnwnasMich她是位好心胸的女人,这是大家知道的-Heistheauthorof山亡arlick,buthedeesnotdc^trctobeknownassuch,他是文章的作告,但他不想让人知道他是作者IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity.(TEM4-1997-50)(定语从句，先选B,C)A.whereIliketovisitmost B.I'dmostliketovisitC.whichIliketovisitmostly(主要的，大部分的) D.whereI'dlikemosttovisitSherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepastshehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.whenheneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.(TEM4-1998-48)

A.MuchasB.MuchthoughC.AsmuchD.ThoughmuchHisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.(TEM4-1998-50)A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthatAfterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice.(TEM4-1999-41)A.that.B.thereC.whatD.itA.that.B.thereC.whatD.itItisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.(TEM4-1999-45)A.butB.nor C.as D.likeHe'sasa"bellyacher"-he'salwayscomplainingaboutB.whomisknownD.whichisknownB.whomisknownD.whichisknownhisbesttocompleteitontime.,healwaystries(TEM4-1999-51)A.HoweverthetaskishardB.HoweverhardthetaskisC.ThoughhardthetaskisD.Though.hardisthetaskAcutehearinghelpsmostanimalssensetheapproachofthunderstormslongbeforepeople.(TEM4-2000-41)A.doB.hearC.dothemD.hearingitThisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleftuntreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A.afterB.if C.sinceD.unlessThecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,and.(TEM4-2000-43)A.droughtinothers B.droughtmothersC.whileotherdroughtsD.othersindroughtFirmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaffisneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.(TEM4-2000-50)(引导定语从句，还要在从句中作主语 )A.whoseB.asC.whatD.thatIcan'tgo--foronething,Ihavenomoney,andIhavetoomuchwork.(TEM4-2001-41)A.what'smoreB.aswellC.foranotherD.inadditionThereisnodoubtthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.(TEM4-2001-44)A.why B.that C.whether D.when(doubt否定句用that引导名词性从句，肯定句中 whether)Intellectistothemindsightistothebody.(TEM4-2001-45)A.whatB.as C.thatD.likeIsympathize,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.(TEM4-2001-46)A.AslongasB.As C.WhileD.Even33.BarryhadanadvantageoverhismotherhecouldspeakFrench.(TEM4-2001-49)A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat33Shedidherworkhermanagerhadinstructed.(TEM4-2002-41)A.as B.untilC.whenD.though32.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?(TEM4-2002-44)A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.where=inwhichFact,idea,opinion,suggestion,problem等词后用同位语从句。34We'vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.(TEM4-2002-45)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theyShemanagedtosaveshecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.(TEM42002-47)A.howlittlemoney B.solittlemoneyC.suchlittlemoney D.whatlittlemoneyWhat作关系形容词，表示“尽可能多的，所有••…•的”FoolJaneis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(TEM4-2002-48)A.whoB.asC.that D.likeAbovethetreesarethehills,magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.(TEM4-2003-43)A.whereB.ofwhoseC.whose，D.which40.Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.(TEM4-2003-49)A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.Howmuch.D.Muchas41.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.(TEM4-2003-51)A.whichB.it C.thatD.what42.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnot|themanhewastwentyyearsago.(TEM4-2003-52)A.which B.thatC.whoD.whomTheman指的是一种状态而不是人，所以排除 C和D,止匕外，关，代词在句中作表语只能用7高I'llmarryhimallthesame.(TEM4-2004-42)A.Washerichorpoor B.WhetherrichorpoorC.Wereherichorpoor D.Beherichorpoor=whetherhe(should)berichorpoor44.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodoliesinitspowertoeasethehardships.ofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.(TEM4-2004-43)(主句中的主语和从句中的宾语， whichever需要有选择范围)A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever45.,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.(TEM4-2005-52)A.Althoughheisasocialist B.EvenifheisasocialistC.Beingasocialist D.SinceheisasocialistHisremarkswereannoyeverybodyatthemeeting.(TEM4-2005-53)A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchastoIknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe'sstupid.(TEM4-2005-58)

A.somethingbut|B.anythingbut(一点也不，根本不) C.hothingbut(正是)D.notbutHeaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,thathepaidmebackthefollowingback.(TEM4-2005-64)A.onoccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.onlyifdullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.(TEM4-2006-51)A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.HoweverTheparty,Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.(TEM4-2006-53)A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhichLandbelongstothecity;thereisthingasprivateownershipofland.(TEM4-2006-60)A.nosuchaB.notsuchC.notsuchaD.nosuchThereareasgoodfishintheseaevercameoutofit.(TEM4-2007-51)A.thanB.likeC.asD.so海里的好鱼多的很，比喻，失去这个机会不愁没其他机会。Itisnotmuchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.(TEM4-2007-57)A.thatB.asC.soD.veryNotsomuch…as与其说，不如说Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan.(TEM4-2007-61)A.havepeenputin B.hasbeenputinC.beingputin D.tobeputinOverpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobablyathreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.(TEM4-2007-62)A.nomore(nomorethan表明两个都不) B.notmore(不如。。更与其不如) C.evenmoreD.muchmoreNineistothreethreeistoone.(TEM4-2008-53)A.whenB.that C.which D.whatAistoBwhatCistoD.57.Mendifferfromanimalstheycanthinkandspeak.57.Mendifferfromanimalstheycanthinkandspeak.(TEM4-2008-54)A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthat因为D.inwhichhewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.(TEM4-2008-55)A.MuchthoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.ThoughMuchAs引导让步状语从句句子需要倒装, 即将从句中的副词或者形容阿提前，主谓语顺序不变。IIenjoyedmyselfsomuchIvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.(TEM4-2008-56)A.when B.which C.that D.whereTheystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas.(TEM4-2008-60)A.itcouldbeB.theycouldbeC.itwasD.wasAs-ascanbefi勺用法Qualityiscountsmost.(TEM4-2008-62)主句表语，从句中的主语A.which B.that C.whatD.wherethebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.(TEM4-2009-54)A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.HoweverIwasveryinterestedinshetoldme.(TEM4-2009-56)A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.thatWeconsiderheshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.(TEM4-2009-57)A.strangewhyB.itstrangewhatC.itstrangethatD.thatstrangeThecouplehadnosoonergottothestationthecoachleft.(TEM4-2009-60)A.whenB.asC.untilD.than六、冠词及其他限定词的某些用法Tedcouldn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.(TEM4-1992-46)A./,the B.a,/C./,aD.the,/Therisingcrimerateismajorconcernofsociety.(TEM4-1993-52)A.the,theB.a,/C.a,theD./,thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinliterature.(TEM4-1994-60)A./,/,theB./,the,/C.The,/,/D.The,the,theTheideaoftravelingthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.(TEM4-1995-54)A.a B.the C./D.oneOurassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublishproposalsinthenearfuture.(TEM4-2008-51)A.their B.our C.hisD.itsWhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?(TEM4-2008-57)A.Allhislectureswereboring. B.Halfhismoneywasgone.C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.D.He■inv■itedmanyh■isfr■iestotheParty.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimesthesizeofSt.PetersinRome.(TEM4-2008-64)A./ B.thatof C.whichisD.ofAnewlaptopcostsaboutofasecond-handone.(TEM4-2009-55)A.thepriceofthreetimes B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice七、倒装、强调、否定、省略、反意疑问句、插入语等特殊句型Ahibernatinganimalneedshardlyanyfoodallthroughthewinter,?(TEM4-1992-59)A.needitB.needn'titC.doesitD.doesn'titthesnakeinsuperstitiousawe.(TEM4-1993-60)A.Mankindhasheldlong B.LonghasheldmankindC.Hasmankindlongheld D.MankindhaslongheldSobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.(TEM4-1994-56)A.didheinjureB.injuredhimC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjuredItwa