2023-2024学年四川省成都市高二上英语期末考试题（含答案）

~2024学年度上期期末高二年级调研考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）8至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，使分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercity?A.Historic. B.Lively. C.Boring.Whydoesthemancall?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Tosendaninvitation. C.Tointroducearestaurant.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Eatmorehealthily. B.Takemoreexercise. C.Attendfewersocialevents.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotoseeadoctor. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Trythespecialtreatment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Amusician. B.Apainter. C.Alabassistant.Whenwillthespeakersgotothegallery?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforNathan. B.Nathan’sinterests. C.Nathan’snewhome.Whydidn’tthemanchoosethewallartpiece?A.Nathandoesn’tlikeart.B.Nathanhasalreadyhadone.C.Itdoesn’tmatchthedecorator.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inthestreet. C.Inateashop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Failingtheexam. B.Havingtoomuchstress. C.Upsettinghisparents.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Showingherconcern. B.Comfortingtheman. C.Offeringadviceonmath.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Relieved. B.Surprised. C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题，What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Coachandathlete. C.Salesmanandcustomer.WhichaspectofTaichiattractsthewomanmost?A.Thereasonableprice.B.Thepersonalizedguidance.C.Thefunctioninreducingstress.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$120. B.$280. C.$400.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Volunteers. B.Collegestudents. C.Communitymembers.Whatinspiredthemantobeanenvironmentalist?A.Hisowninterest. B.Hischildhoodexperience. C.Hiseducationbackground.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheman?A.Lackofmoney.B.Resistancefromfactories.C.Misunderstandingfromthecommunity.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?A.Worthwhile. B.Successful. C.Relaxing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMostTrendingProfessionsin2023Referee(裁判)orothersportsofficialAveragehourlywage:$24.86Sportscontinuetobeoneofthenation’sfavoriteleisureactivities.Sportsofficialswhocankeepthegamesfairareneededeverywhere.Someon-the-jobtrainingisrequired,alongwithandperhapsmorethanalitepatienceforfansandplayers.PhysicianassistantAveragehourlywage:$57.43Physicianassistantisanotherhealthcarerolethathasmoreresponsibilitiesthananursebutlessthanadoctor.Workingwithaphysician,theworkerscanhandledutiessuchasfindingoutpatients’disease,orderingmedicaltestsandsettingbrokenbones.Thesejobsrequireamaster’sdegreealongwithrequiredcertificates.ProjectmanagementspecialistAveragehourlywage:$53.32Ifyouhaveexperiencehelpingothersturntheirgreatideasintofinishedproducts,thiscouldbetherightroleforyou.Aprojectmanagementspecialistneedsabachelordegree,butdoesn’thavetofollowafixedworkingtime.TeacherAveragehourlywage:$33.43Teachinghaslongbeenapopularjobforolderadults,whetherthey’vebeendoingitforyearsortheychooseitasasecondcareer.Whilemostpublicschoolsdorequireteacherstohaveadegreeineducation,manyprivateschoolsarewillingtohireteacherswhocomefromotherprofessions.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicianassistants?A.Theyneedanon-the-jobtraining.B.Theyarepaidthemostonaverage.C.Theyarelesspopularthandoctors.D.Theyneedbothcertificatesandexperience.Whichofthefollowingsuitsthosewhopreferaflexibletimetable?A.Teacher. B.Refereeorothersportsofficial.C.Physicianassistant. D.Projectmanagementspecialist.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.jobseekers. B.Volunteers. C.Employers. D.Patients.BAsanartgraduate,Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfanartist.However,myjourneyasajewelrymakerbeganwithanearring-makingexperienceduringthepandemic(疫情)whenbusinesseswereshuttingdown.Istruggledwithlargeamountsoftime,unemployedandunmotivated.Ididn’tknowwhattodountilmyfriendssuggestedwemakesomething“cute”fromclay(粘土).Hewasinarutaswellandwaslookingforanopportunitytogetrefreshed.Whilesearchingonline,Iwasattractedbythephotosofbeautifulearrings.Thinkingaboutmyownpossibledesigns,forthefirsttimeinsolong,broughtmeexcitement.Ibeganmakingmyfirstpaironcethematerialsarrived.Irolled,baked,andconnectedtheclaypiecesagainandagain,tryingtomakethecombinationperfect.Ittookmealmostsixhourstocomplete,leavingmewithcutsallovermyhandsduetotherepeateduseoftools.Whiletheearringswerestillnotperfect,Ifeltproudandeagertodobetter.Afterwards,Iofficiallystartedmyjewelry-makingjourneybysettingupanInstagramaccounttodisplaymycreationsandtoseekoutotherartists.Thankstotheirhelp,Ibuiltuponmyskillsandfoundmyselfimproving.Lateron,Ibeganreceivingmessagesfrominterestedbuyers,whichencouragedmemuch,Surprisingly,mycreationswereboughtandwornbymoreandmorepeople,shippedacrossthecountry,andcarriedinluggageasgiftsorsouvenirs.NowIamluckyenoughtohaveafull-timejobwhereIhavelesstimetocreate.ButI’llnevergiveitupsinceitiscreatingjewelrythatremindsmeofmypassionasanartist.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inarut”inParagraph2mean?A.Stuckinself-criticism. B.Leadingadulllife.C.Tiredfromabusyschedule. D.Strugglingforfame.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’searringmakingexperienceinParagraph3?A.Painful. B.Perfect. C.Rewarding. D.Disappointing.Whathelpedtheauthorimproveherjewelry-makingskills?A.Recognitionfrombuyers. B.Lessonsfromthepast.C.Encouragementfromfriends. D.Helpfromotherartists.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Clayartwonmegreatfame.B.Makingjewelryhelpedmeout.C.Makingjewelrybuiltmycharacter.D.ClayartfueledmypassionforbusinessCTherearesomefascinatingdataabouttheworld’sforests!About30percentoftheearth’slandiscoveredinforests,and300millionpeoplecallforestshome.Afurther1.6billionpeoplerelyonforeststosurvive.Now,keepingthesenumbersinmind,considerthisfact:theworldlosesover32millionacresofforesteachyear.Whenforestsdisappear,wenotonlymissoutonallthewaystheymakeushealthier,wealsoloseanessentialresource.Thisiswhypreservingforests,andnature,ismoreimportantthanever.Thekeyistoconnectwithnature,forexample,forestbathing.Inthewaythatforestbathingrequires,westarttoexperienceandappreciateallitsbeautyandbenefits,throughinvolvementwithnaturebyusingalloursenses.Manygovernments,businesses,andinstitutionshaverealizedtheimportanceofthisandhavecreatedplanstodeepenmutuallybeneficialrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.It’snotjustwildforeststhatneedattention,urbanparksandforestsareequallyimportant.Despitelosingtreestorealestate(房地产)developmentsandroadconstruction,manycitieshavefoundcreativewaystointroducemoretreesandforests.InParis,forexample,anineteenth-centuryrailwaywasturnedintoaparkthatstretchesnearlythreemiles.There’sonemorethingthat’sessentialtotheprotectionofforests—helpingchildrenconnectwithnature.Notonlyisthisgoodfortheiroverallwell-being,butstudiesshowthatchildrenwhospendtimeinnaturebecomeadultswhounderstandtheimportanceofprotection.Aroundtheworld,manyschoolshavestartedusingparksandgreenspacesasclassrooms.Measureslikethesewillhelpensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythebenefitsofforests.Whydoestheauthorlistthedataoftheworld’sforestsinParagraph1?A.Tohighlighttheirsignificance. B.Toillustratetheireconomicvalue.C.Topresenttheiruniquefeatures. D.Tointroducetheirbasicinformation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Closecontactwithnature. B.Greatlossofforest.C.Harmoniousrelationshipwithnature. D.Creativeplansfordevelopment.Whatinfluencedoesinteractingwithnaturehaveonchildren?A.Itbenefitstheirfuturecareer.B.Itimprovestheiracademicperformances.C.Itprovideschancesforhavingfuninforests.D.Itraisestheirlife-longenvironmentawareness.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports. B.Tourism. C.Environment. D.Agriculture.DSomewoundswon’thealthemselves.Thesechronic(慢性的)woundscauselong-termsufferingandevenbecomedeadlyifnotsuccessfullytreated.Theexistingtreatmentsoftenrequiresurgeryorleadtoworsesituations.ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,biomedicalengineerWeiGaoandhiscolleaguesusedmicetotesta“smartbandage”thatcouldmakechronicwoundhealingeasierandfaster.Itconsistsofaflexiblepolymersticker(聚合物贴片)thatstickstotheskin,containingmedicationandathincoveringofelectronicsthatmonitorsandwirelesslysendsdataaboutthewound’scondition.Thestickercancarryoutcontrolleddeliveryoftwotreatments:adrugandanelectriccurrent.Basedonpreviousmedicaltreatments,whichuseelectricitytoattractimmuneandskincellstothewoundandstimulatecallgrowth,thesmartbandageaddsbiochemicalsensingcapabilities.Itcanmonitortheconditionandprovideinformationaboutinfectionandthehealingstage.Gaoandhiscolleaguesalsoaddedaspecialgel(凝胶)tothebandagethatreleasesdrugwhenactivatedbyelectricity.Theteamtestedthebandageonmiceandfoundthatitaccuratelydetectedthechangesatdifferentstagesofwoundhealing.Eachindividualtreatmentachievedatleastpartialhealingwithintwoweeks,anduntreatedanimalsdidnotheal.“Requirementsforthelifetimeofthedeviceareverydifferentbetweenmiceandhumansubjects,”Jiangsays.Astheyheadtowardhumantesting,theteamisworkingtoimproveaccuracy.“Wehopetoapplythissmartbandagetechnologyinhumansinthenextyear,”Gaosays.“Hopefullytheinformationwegetcanreallybenefitpeoplewithchronicwounds.”WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofthebandage. B.Thedesignersofthebandage.C.Theworkingtheoryofthebandage. D.Theoperatingprocedureofthebandage.What’sthefunctionofthespecialgel?A.itreleasesdrug. B.Itsensesbiochemicalchanges.C.Itprovidesinformationoncells. D.Itmonitorsthewound’scondition.WhatisWeiGao’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmartbandage?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Unclear.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Topraisethecreativityofscientists.B.Tointroduceanewtypeofbandage.C.Tostresstheimportanceofinnovation.D.Topresentthedangerofchronicwounds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchshowsmakingartorevenviewingtheworkofotherpeoplereduceslevelsofthestress.Whattheartsdoistheycanrelaxyouandputyouinagoodmood.Thiscancreateawelcomingatmosphereforconnections.36Becuriousaboutyourinnerworld.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.37Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutletthatconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.38Whenyousaymakesomething,youmayimmediatelysay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting”.And,ofcourse,you’renot!Buttheopportunitiesforcreationareendless.Renewyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,andtryahand-madeart.Createavisibleartworkthatreflectsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandwhatmatters.39Takeariskbyhavingconversations.Sharesomethingaboutyourself.40Instead,it’sjustsomethingyouthinkothersmightfindinteresting.Evenifyou’renervousaboutbeingjudgedorrefused,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptogenuineconnection.Ifsomeoneappearslonely,taketherisktoaskhowthey’redoing.Simplyexplainingwhatyou’vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.A.Createsomethingonyourown.B.Herearesometipstogetgoing.C.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.D.Thiscreationcanthenexpressthoseemotionstoothers.E.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptoconnectwithothers.F.Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggest,darkestsecretofyourlife.G.Ifyou’vemadesomething,sharewithyourfriendshowyouhavemadeit..第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B，C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicagoteenhasmadehismarkintheworldbyhelpingthehomeless.JahkilJacksonstartedanorganizationafterhehelpedfeedthe__41__withhisfamily.That__42__washisfirstglimpse(了解)intohowthatpopulationlives.“Iwasreally__43__,becauseat5yearsoldIthoughteverybodyhadhomes.ThenIaskedmyparentsifwecouldgivethem__44__.Obviouslywecouldn’tdothat.So,wehadtothinkofsomething__45__,somethingthatwehavefor__46__use,thattheydon’thave,andwethoughtofblessingbags.”Jacksoncollectedsoaps,toothbrushes,socksandsoontoputintothe“blessingbags”for__47__.Toensurethebagssuiteachseason,healsomadesome__48__.“Weusuallyadapttothe__49__.Ifit’swinter,therearehatsandscarvesinthosebags.Ifit’ssummer,we’ll__50__waterbottles.”saidJackson.ItquicklybecameJackson’smissiontoincreasethe__51__ofhomelessnessandtohelpthoseinneedby__52__“BlessingBags”.Injustatewyears,Jackson’seffortshave__53__over50,000people.The8thgraderhashiseyeon__54__theofferingsoftheorganizationtohelpmorepeople.“Myfuturegoalistobuildtinyhomes,”hesaid.Heplanstocontinuetoleadalifeof__55__andmaketheworldabetterplace.A.aged B.jobless C.disabled D.homelessA.problem B.opportunity C.experience D.momentAconfused B.anxious C.scared D.angryA.foods B.houses C.presents D.clothesA.unexpected B.valuable C.interesting D.differentA.special B.daily C.temporary D.medicalA.discussion B.comparison C.consideration D.deliveryA.plans B.preparations C.adjustments D.choicesA.development B.surroundings C.climate D.populationA.add B.collect C.design D.mailA.acceptance B.knowledge C.awareness D.influenceA.offering B.selling C.packing D.producingA.attracted B.reached C.interested D.rescuedA.balancing B.expanding C.changing D.advertisingA.service B.peace C.victory D.bravery第Ⅱ卷（55分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词琼括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisaffectedbynaturaldisasterseasily.Whenadisaster56(strike),howacountryrespondstodisastersmakesthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Sincethe2003Wenchuanearthquake,fromwhichChinasuffered57(serious),disasterpreventionandcontrolhavebecometopprioritiesfortheChinesegovernment.Oneimportantaspectistheestablishmentofan58(effect)earthquakemonitoringandearlywarningsystem.TheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenterwillconfirmthelocationandmagnitude(里氏级)59sendingoutalarmmessagestothepublic.China’sabilitytorespondtodisastersstandsout,asitcanquicklydeploy(部署)rescueforcesandresources.It60(establish)27professionalteamsforvarioustypesofrescueworksofar,61ensuresa24-houron-dutyemergencyresponse.Chinaalsohasanoutstandingabilityinpost-disaster62(recover)andreconstruction.Thereasonisthatitisabletoorganizeandcombineresourcesfromvariousdepartments63(repair)basicfacilitiesandrestoreessentialservicessuchaspower,watersupplyandcommunication.Thisreduces64impactofsecondarydisastersandhelpsthoseaffectedbydisastersrebuildtheirlives.Disasterreliefisacomprehensiveeffortthatrequiresawholesocietyworkingtogether.Chitasetsanexampleofhowtopreventlossandsavelivesby65(put)peoplefirst.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（共1小题；满分20分）你校正举办以“我所了解的艺术家”为题的英语征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：1.人物简介；2.影响或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已为你写好。AnArtistKnew第二节读后续写（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthathotsummer,littleSammyandhissisterMariespenttheirvacationattheirgrandparents’farm.Thefarmwasfilledwithfunandadventure,butoneday,anunfortunateaccidentoccurred.Whileplaying,Sammyaccidentallyshothisgrandmother’sbelovedpetduckwithaslingshot(弹弓).Panicked,hequicklyhidtheduckbehindapileofcoldwoodintheyard.Hewasafraidtotellhisgrandmotherthetruth,worriedaboutbeingpunished.However,whathedidn’tknowwasthathissisterMariehadseentheentireevent.Thenextday,whenGrandmaaskedMarietowashthedishes,MarieseizedtheopportunitytoshifttheresponsibilityontoSammy.Shesaid,“Sammytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,Grandma.”Sammywasshockedandconfusedbecausehehadnotsaidsuchathing.Marieapproachedhimandwhisperedthreateningly,“Remembertheduck?”ItwasthenthatSammyrealizedMariehadseenhissecretandwasnowusingittomakehimdothehouseworkshedidn’twanttodo.Thissituationcontinuedforseveraldays.Whenevertherewerehouseholdchorestobedone,MariewouldthreatenSammywith“Remembertheduck?”.Sammyfeltanincreasingburdenofguiltandresponsibility.注意：续写词数应为80左右。Finally,hecouldn’tbearthesecretandpressureanylongeranddecidedtotelleverythingtoGrandma.