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Unit13
People描写人物(2008·湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:1.对该人物的简要介绍;2.喜欢该人物的理由;3.从该人物身上得到的启示。[写作提示]表达人物爱憎感情的词语有:like,love,hate,dislike,betiredof,beinto,beonfirefor,loseinterestin,happy,excited,pleased,satisfied,upset,angry,sad,worried,disappointed,terrified,mad,crazy,frightened等。常见描述人物性格、外貌和身体状况等的词语:goodlooking,funnylooking,dirtylooking,blueeyed,lighthearted,kindhearted,pretty,lovely,beingoodorpoorcondition,healthy,well,strongtempered,badtempered,nearsighted,smart,wise,bright,diligent,intelligent,lazy,hardworking[佳作欣赏]ThomasEdisonBorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1,000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtoearnthenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration.”ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahardworkinglearner.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.[名师点评]1.介绍人物详略有致;篇章结构清晰、明朗,内容分布严谨、紧凑。2.巧妙地运用高级词汇,如Bornin,agreatscientistandinventor,bethoughttobe,beworthdoing,amanfullofimagination,hisgreatcontributiontotheworld等等。3.巧妙地使用了常用句式:并列句、排比句、复合句,如:which引导的非限制性定语从句;so...that引导的结果状语从句;why引导的宾语从句等等。教
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记记单词1.a____________n.评估→___________adj.可估价的,可评价的→____________vt.估定价值,估价,评价2.a_________vt.联想,联系→_____________adj.联合的,组合的→_____________adj.可联想的→____________n.协会,社团3.a____________adj.学术的→____________n.学院,大学→____________adv.学术上,理论上assessmentassessableassessassociateassociatedassociatableassociationacademicAcademyacademically4.d___________vt.应得,值得→___________adj.值得帮助的,应受支持的→____________adj.应得的,当然的→___________adv.应得报酬地;当然地5.a___________adj.喜爱运动的→___________n.运动员6.s____________n.满意,满足→___________vt.使高兴,使满足→___________adj.感到满意的7.a__________n.助手,助理→__________vt.帮助,协助→___________n.援助,帮助
deservedeservingdeserveddeservedlyathleticathletesatisfactionsatisfy;satisfiedassistantassistassistance8.a__________n.忧虑,担心→__________adj.焦虑的,挂念的→___________adv.焦急地,担忧地9.j__________vt.评判→___________n.审判,判断力,看法,意见10.d___________vt.专心致志于,献身于→____________n.献身,奉献anxietyanxiousanxiouslyjudgejudgementdevotedevotion记记短语1.______________________(起草一个议程),anddiscussitwiththegroup.2.__________________________(我禁不住笑了)thisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.DrawupanagendaIcouldn'thelplaughingat记记句型1.Atwork,____________________________________(智商能让你被录用),butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.2.____________________________________(在他学术研究的基础上),ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhat____________________________________(当预测一个人将来的成功时),theircharacter,__________________________(通过情商测验来衡量),mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.ItisIQthatgetsyouhiredSupportedbyhisacademicresearchwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccessasmeasuredbyEQtests3.________________________________(另一方面,毫无疑问低情商的人)oftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;____________(因此)theyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.答案:Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQs;thus4.However,mostsocialscientistsagreethatEQ________________________________(与教育有很大的关系).5.Isaw__________________________________________________(午饭时眼泪流下她的脸颊)todayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.hasalottodowitheducationshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunch6.Iwas____________________________(变得越来越心烦意乱)andofcourse,___________________________________________________(我的情绪越坏,越难集中精力).7.Shewasstanding____________________________(手里拿着本书)nearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.gettingmoreandmoreannoyedthemoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentratewithabookinherhands8.Itwas__________________________________________________(直到两个小时后我回到家时)IrealisedI'dforgottenitandtherewasnothingIcoulddoasthelibrarywasclosed.onlywhenIgothometwohourslaterthat教
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1.gainv.获得;增加;n.收益,获利;盈余gainweight/speed/height增加体重/速度/高度Nopains,nogains.(谚)不劳则无获。gainaccess(to)sth.进入(建筑物)gainfuladj.有收益的,有报酬的Thecargainedspeedasitwentdownthehill.这部车下山时速度加快了。Mywatchisgainingfiveminutesaweek.我的表一周快五分钟。[预测题]
①Hewho______time______everything.A.gets,obtains
B.obtains;gainsC.gains;gains D.gets;gets答案与解析:C此题考查同义词的用法区别,根据句义“赢得时间,赢得一切。”
2.concentratev;集中(思想,注意力等)concentrate(sth.)on
sth./doingsth.专心致志于某事/做某事concentrateone'senergy/attentionon致力于;专心于concentratedadj.集中的,浓缩的beconcentratedon/in/around...集中于/汇集于concentrationn.集中,专心putone'smindin专心于[考试题]
②(聊城模拟)Asaseniorhighstudent,youshould________yourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.A.impress B.spendC.concentrate D.use答案与解析:C句意:作为一名高中生,你应该集中精力于如何掌握学习技巧。concentrateenergyon...“集中精力于……”,故选C项。③(威海)—Ialwayslose________whenstudying.—Maybeyoushouldquitstaringatallthecuteboys.A.concentration B.constructionC.conversation D.communication答案:A3.associatevt.联想,联系associate...with...将……和联想/联系到一起associateoneselfwith加入,与……发生联系beassociatedwith和……有关associationn.联想;协会;联系;联合inassociationwith与……合作have(no)associationwith(不)和……结交ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithBritishHeritage.这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。[考试题]
(2010·宜昌调研)AtthatlastmomentmanyChinese,especiallythoseclosely________withtheGamesthroughtheirdevotionandsacrifice,mighthavefeltasenseofloss.A.occupied B.contentedC.associated D.pleased答案与解析:C
associate“与……相关的,使结合在一起。”⑤(苏州中学)Herexpressionisconcerned,whichherbodylanguagedoesnot________.A.combinewith B.correspondtoC.equalto D.associatewith答案与解析:B
correspondto“相称,相一致”。句意:她的表情很关切,但是她的体态语却与之不相称。combinewith与……结合(或联合,混合,组合);equalto等于,和……相等,相当于;associatewith把……与……联想在一起。4.expressionn.表达;表达能力;用词readtheexpressiononone'sface看懂某人脸上的表情expressvt.n.&adj.表达;表示;快车;特快的expressoneself(清楚地)表达自己的意思expressone'ssatisfactionwith对……表示满意expressone'ssurprise表示吃惊[解题警示]
要注意expression作为“表情;词句”讲时是可数名词,作为“表达,表示”讲常作不可数名词,如beyondexpression意为“无法形容、表达不出”。Youshouldgiveexpressiontoyourfeelings,nothidethem.你应表达你的感情,不要掩盖。Heclosedhisletterwithexpressionsofgratefulthanks.他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激。[考试题]
⑥(黄冈模拟)WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond________.influence B.expression C.experience D.expectation答案:B5.drawup起草,拟订drawaway拉走,离开drawupon利用,凭借drawback拉起,退后,犹豫,不守诺言drawdown拉下,吸引,招来drawin(车)到站;(天)渐黑drawnear临近Theywilldrawupaplantomorrow.明天他们将起草一个计划。Thecardrewup(atthegate)andthreemengotout.汽车(在门前)停了下来,从车里走出三个人。[预测题]
⑦Hewillpayavisittohisgrandmotherinhissummervacationandhas________avacationplan.A.takenup B.calledupC.drawnup D.turnedup答案:C6.predictvt.预言,预测predictionn.预言,预告predictiveadj.预言的,预测的makeaprediction预言Itwaspredictedthatinflationwouldcontinuetofall.据预报,通货膨胀率将继续下降。Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.预知未来的事是不可能的。[考试题]⑧(江西新建二中)Americanscientists________thatChinesepeoplewouldflytothemooninthenearfuture.A.predicted B.variedC.experimented D.watched答案与解析:A考查动词辨析。此题可以根据题意来选择,空后是对以后动作的预测,所以选择predict。vary变化;experiment试验;watch注意。7.deservevt.应得,值得deserve+n.值得……;应得……deserve+todo值得做……;应该做……deserve+doing/tobedone值得被做……deserveblame/punishment应受责备/惩罚deservetobementioned值得一提[解题警示]
deservedoing为动名词的主动形式表达被动意义,相当于deservetobedone,该用法与need和require相同。[考试题]⑨(河南确山)Afteralltheharmshehasdone,she________whatevershegets.A.costs B.deservesC.rewards D.pays答案与解析:B
deserve意思是“应得”,即她得到了她应得的(惩罚)。这句话的意思是:由于她做了那么多不好的事情,她得到了应得的惩罚。其他选项不合题意:cost花费;使失去;reward酬劳;酬谢;pay付费。8.failuren.失败endinfailure以失败而告终afailureinduty玩忽职守electricityfailure=powerfailure停电failv.失败,没有通过(考试等);使失望;变弱failtodosth./failinsth.做某事未成功,失败于某事failinduty失职Shehadmanyfailuresbeforefindingtherightmethod.她经历了多次失败,才找到了正确的方法。Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimsomethingaboutthemeeting.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。[解题警示]
failure作“失败”讲时,为抽象名词,不可数;作“失败的人或事”讲时,为可数名词,有单复数之分。success的用法同failure。[考试题]
⑩(杭州质检)Nowadays,fewpeopleformthehabitofkeepingasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower________.A.drop B.lackC.absence D.failure答案与解析:D
powerfailure电源故障,是固定用法。9.accusevt.谴责;控告;告发accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.指控某人犯……错/罪beaccusedofsth./doingsth.被指控犯了……错/罪accusedadj.被指责的,被控告的accusing责难的,谴责的accusationn.控告,告发,指责Thereportaccusedthegovernmentofshirkingitsresponsibilities.报告指责政府推卸责任。Youshouldn'tmakewildaccusationswithoutanyevidence.你不应该没有证据就胡乱指控别人。[词语辨析]
accuse,charge,blame与punish①accuse“控告,指责”,多指当面指控某人的罪行,但未必诉诸有关当局,常与介词of连用。②charge“控诉”,指控犯法等严重罪行,并依法正式提出控告,常与介词with连用。③blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。④punish指“惩罚,处罚”,常与介词for搭配。[考试题]
⑪(黄冈中学)Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed答案与解析:A
beaccusedof“因某事而被指控”,即那个售货员被解雇,因为她被指控欺骗顾客。其他几个选项不符合题意。[用accuse,charge或blame的适当形式填空]⑫She________himofstealingherwatch.⑬Hewas________withmurder.⑭They________himfortheaccident.accusedchargedblamed10.desiren.渴望;欲望;要求vt.希望得到;要求;想要satisfyone'sdesire满足某人的欲望haveastrongdesiretodosth.有做某事的强烈愿望dosth.atsb.'sdesire应某人的要求做某事desiresth.想要某物desiretodosth.希望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desire+thatclause
期望(当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时,that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气:should+动词原形,且should可以省略。)desirableadj.合意的;值得拥有的,值得做的[考试题]
(长沙二中)Antarctica'sfutureisimportantforusall.Now,however,man'sneverending________formineralsthreatenstheecosystem(生态系统)there.A.wish B.ideaC.desire D.dream答案:C[预测题]
Theyoungmandesiredthathe________totheearthquakeareatohelpthepeoplewho________introuble.A.wassent;were B.besent;wereC.send;be D.sent;are答案与解析:B句意:这位年轻人渴望被派到地震灾区去帮助那些有困难的人。desire后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即:(should)+动词原形。he与send之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。第二个空表达的是发生在过去的一个客观事实,故用一般过去时。11.upsetadj.不安的,不快的
vt.使心烦;打乱,扰乱beupsetaboutsth.=beworried/feelunhappyaboutsth.对某事感到心烦意乱的/不愉快的upsetone'scup/milk弄翻了杯子/牛奶upsetthebalanceoftrade打破贸易平衡[词语辨析]
upset,nervous与anxious①upset作形容词讲时强调“由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱”;②nervous多强调“在事情的发展过程中有一种害怕紧张的感觉”;③anxious多强调“由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到的焦急”
[预测题]
⑰Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriend________hercompletely.A.delighted B.upsetC.calm D.astonished答案与解析:B
upset表示“使伤心,使难过”。句意:她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了,这使她心烦意乱。12.faultn.错误;缺点,毛病findfaultin找出……的毛病findfaultwith挑剔,对……吹毛求疵atfault有过错beone'sfault是某人的错faultyadj.有毛病的,有缺点的[词语辨析]
fault,mistake,error与shortcoming①fault侧重于由于个人责任造成的错误,也可指机器产生的故障。②mistake指错误的想法或见解,或由于无知或错误的判断而没有做对的事。③error比mistake要正式一些,指思想或行动背离正轨或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。④shortcoming指自身固有的缺点、缺陷。[考试题]
⑱(宁波十校联考)Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.fault B.errorC.shortcoming D.mistake答案与解析:A
findfaultwith...为固定搭配,意为“挑毛病,找茬”。[用fault,shortcoming,error或mistake的适当形式填空]⑲Thereisa(n)________inthismachine.⑳Inspiteofhis_____________,
Istilllikehim.B21Thereareseveral_______________intheinput.B22Itwasa(n)_______________totellhim.faultshortcomingserrors/mistakesmistake13.reliefn.减轻;宽慰giveapatientrelieffrompain使病人减轻痛苦tomygreatrelief使我大为欣喜(放心)的是muchtoone'srelief(=toone'sgreatrelief)使某人大为放心的是,使某人深感宽慰的是forthereliefof为了救济……providereliefforrefugees救济难民relievevt.解除,减轻,缓和relievesb.fromanxiety消除某人的忧虑relievesb.of解除某人的(负担等);减轻某人的(痛苦等)[考试题]
(2010·宜昌调研)Therewasawidespread________thatwithscientific,timelyandeffectivetreatment,furtherdeathshadbeenstoppedonSanluevent.A.satisfaction B.tensionC.astonishment D.relief答案与解析:D
satisfaction满足;tension紧张;astonishment惊讶;relief放松。(江西八校联考)Excuseme,Ihaveto______;
Imusthaveeatentoomuch.A.expressmyself B.behavemyselfC.helpmyself D.relievemyself答案与解析:D考查动词与反身代词的搭配。relieveoneself方便一下;expressoneself表达自己;behaveoneself注意言行;helponeself自便。据文意,选D项。14.sheltervi.躲蔽,庇护;n.避难,庇护;避难所,遮蔽物;vt.保护……(免受……);庇护seek/takeshelterfrom(therain)躲避(雨)sheltersb./sth.(fromsb./sth.)保护某人/某物躲避undertheshelterof在……的庇护下beashelterfrom成为躲避……的场所[考试题]
(湖北)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot B.dismissC.shelter D.distinguish答案与解析:C考查动词辨义。shelter“庇护”;spot“发现”;dismiss“解散”;distinguish“区别,分辨”。句意:一些父母对孩子的保护太过了。他们要保护孩子免遭各种危险,无论是真的或不存在的。15.confirmv.证实,进一步确定confirmarumour/theory证实一个传闻/一种理论confirmthetimeofarrival确定到达的时间confirmone'sbelief坚定信念confirmationn.证实,证明confirmed根深蒂固的;成习惯的Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmedourworstfears.她脸上的表情证实了我们对最坏情况的忧虑。TheannouncementconfirmedthattheelectionwouldtakeplaceonJune20th.公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。[解题警示]
confirm作“证明”讲时,与prove同义。作“确定”讲时,与makesure同义。[考试题]
(沈阳质量监测)A16yearoldstudenthadbeen________infectedwithbirdfluinHunanProvince,thefourthcaseofhumanbirdflufoundinChinain2009.A.consideredB.committedC.confirmedD.convinced答案与解析:C句意:湖南省一名16岁的学生被确认为感染了禽流感,这是2009年在中国发现的第四例人禽流感。consider考虑,认为;commit犯(错误),干(坏事),委托;confirm确认,确定,批准;convince使信服。(泉州质检)Helookedaroundnervouslyto________thattherewasnobodyfollowinghim.A.defendB.confirmC.doubtD.insist答案与解析:B
defend防御,守卫;confirm确认;doubt怀疑;insist坚持。16.judgevt.评判
judgesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.judgethatclausejudgingfrom/by...根据……判断judgementn.审判;裁判;判决[解题警示]
judgingfrom/by置于句首作状语时,v.ing形式不受主语的限制,这叫作独立成分。类似的用法有:generallyspeaking一般说来franklyspeaking坦白地说considering考虑到……totellyouthetruth说实话[考试题]
(淄博)Obama'svictoryshowsthatamanshouldbe________notbythecolorofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter.A.defeated B.praised C.judged D.accepted答案:C[预测题]
Anyway,thecrowdaroundmewereobviouslyenjoyingtheirdayoutattheraces,________bytheirhappyfacesandthesenseofexcitement.A.observing B.judgingC.considering D.inferring答案:B17.devotevt.专心致志于、献身于devoteone'slifeto献身于devotesometimeto花时间于……devotesomemoneyto捐钱给……devoteone'sattentionto专心于devoteone'senergyto费神bedevotedtodoingsth.专心于;奉献于[解题警示]
在上述短语中,to是介词,因此其后应跟动词的ing形式,类似的短语还有很多;get/beusedto,stickto,payattentionto,lookforwardto,beaccustomedto,beaddictedto,reduce...to等。[词语辨析]
devote与contribute①devote表示“献身于某一事业或目标”,只作及物动词。②contribute后不可接one'slife或oneself;既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,后接to。[考试题]
(福建质检)Thegraduatesaredeterminedtodevotethemselves________Chinesespacescience.A.in B.forC.to D.with答案与解析:C考查介词。devoteoneselfto是固定搭配,表示献身于,投身于。(黄冈中学)Weshouldlookuptohimasashiningexampleof________toduty.A.devotion B.privilege C.responsibility D.burden答案:AB32(2010·北京市西城区)Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting B.toplantC.plant D.planting答案与解析:A此题考查固定词组的用法。据devote+时间+todoingsth.而知,选择A项,to不能省。[用devote或contribute的适当形式填空]Hehas________hiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.Iamsureyoursuggestionwill________tosolvingtheproblem.devotedcontribute句
型
剖
析
1.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据,认为预测一个人未来的成功,其性格(可用EQ来测量),实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。supportedby...作原因状语。ed分词短语作状语除表示原因外,还可表示时间、条件、让步、伴随状况等。这种ed分词短语相当于一个状语从句。句子的主语是ed分词所表示的动作的承受者。[解题警示]
ed分词作状语时,要注意与句子的主语是被动关系,可放在句首与句末。Giventhechance,I'dlovetotryagain.如果有人给我机会,我愿意再试试。Hewasreadinghisbook,completelylosttotheworld.他正在看书,对周围的一切都不加注意。2.Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天吃午饭时,我看到她的眼泪流到了脸颊上,而且其中的另外一个老师拥抱了她一下。(1)havesth./sb.doingsth.让……做某事,强调动作的进行。(2)havesb.dosth.叫(使)某人做某事Havehimgoandaskhisteacher.叫他去问他老师。(3)havesth.done叫别人做某事;遭受Imusthavethissuitdrycleaned.我必须把这套衣服送去干洗一下。(表主语的意志)(4)havesth.todo,动词不定式作定语,修饰宾语sth.。Ihaveameetingtoattend.我有个会议要参加。注意作定语的不定式必须为及物动词,否则要使用相当于及物动词的动词短语。Ihavealecturetolistento.3.ItwasonlywhenIgothometwohourslaterthatIrealizedI'dforgottenitandtherewasnothingIwoulddoasthelibrarywasclosed.直到两个小时后我到家时才发现我把它给忘记了,可是已经无济于事了,因为图书馆已经关门了。此处为强调句,强调的是“onlywhenIgothometwohourslater”。当“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时要倒装,但如果把“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在强调结构里,则不用倒装。Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.只有用这种方法你才能取得成功。Onlywhenyouworkhardcanyousucceed.只有努力工作你才能取得成功。4.Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.听了这话,我禁不住笑了,然后我邀请她去我家喝杯茶。①can'thelpdoingsth.,意为“情不自禁做某事”。Icouldn'thelpcrying.我忍不住哭了。Betweenastonishmentandjoy,shecouldn'thelpburstingintotears.她惊喜交集,禁不住放声大哭起来。②can'thelptodosth.意为“不能帮忙做某事”。Ican'thelptocleanthehouse,becauseIamtootired.我无法帮你做家务,因为我太累了。[考试题]
(湘潭一中)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded D.bepersuaded答案与解析:C
“情不自禁地做某事”是can'thelpdoingsth.,所以排除A、D两项;people和persuade之间是动宾关系,所以用动名词的被动形式。随
堂
检
测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theproductsweredeliveredontimeintheterriblestorm,andwehavet________fulfilledourpromise.2.I'md________tobuyanewcomputer,becausemyoldcomputerdoesn'twork.3.Shed________herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.4.Heisveryi______________,
becausewhenhewas18,hebegantolivealone.thusdesiringdevotedindependent5.Hehasg________enoughworkingskillsbylearningfromtheoldworkers.6.Thee__________onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.7.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobea___________(有关)withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.8.Toourgreatr________,
Lily'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.gainedexpressionassociatedrelief9.Thereisno______________(可能性)thatMr.Greenwillretirefromhispresentpositionnextyear.10.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside,Icannotc____________myattentiononmywork.possibilityconcentrateⅡ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)drawup,endup,glanceat,glareat,intermsof,bewillingto,can'thelp1.I____________thinkingofmyolddayswheneverIreadthebook.2.Itwasabadyearforfilms,____________bothquantityandquality.3.Theydidn'tfight,butstoodthere____________oneanother.can'thelpintermsofglaringat4.Battsaskedthecity'shighrankingofficersto____________anorganisationalchartofthecity'smostactivecriminalcompanies.5.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you'll____________inprison.drawupendupⅢ.根据提示翻译句子1.快点,否则你就会错过火车了。(or)答案:Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.2.毫无疑问,我们的实验会成功的。(nodoubt)答案:Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.3.那个小男孩面带微笑地坐在大树下。(with)答案:Thelittleboysatunderthebigtreewithasmileonhisface.4.我越用功,我得的分数也越高。(more)答案:ThemoreIstudyhard,themoregradesIget.5.陷入沉思之中,他几乎撞在他前面的树上。(过去分词作状语)答案:Lostinthought,healmostranintothetreeinfrontofhim.6.他使我们听演讲时笑个不停。(have)答案:Hehaduslaughingallthroughhisspeech.Ⅳ.交际用语1.—Idon'tthinkChengFeishouldbetoblame.Whataboutyou?—Yes.________.A.Nopains,nogainsB.EarlybirdscatchwormsC.GreatmindsthinkalikeD.Factsspeaklouderthanwords答案与解析:C从yes来看,答话人同意说话者的观点,只有“Greatmindsthinkalike.(英雄所见略同)”符合语境。Nopains,nogains.不劳无获;Earlybirdscatchworms.笨鸟先飞;Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。2.(泉州质检)—Lucy,youseeminhighspirits.Whathappened?—________I'vepassedtheexam.A.Guesswhat! B.Whatfor?C.Sowhat? D.Welldone!答案与解析:A
Guesswhat!你猜怎么样?用于引出令对方吃惊的事情。Whatfor?为什么?
Sowhat?那又怎样?Welldone!干得不错,棒极了。3.(龙岩质检)—Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.Ibelievenot B.ImightaswellC.itdoesn'tmatter D.Idon'tcare答案与解析:B
Imightaswill“还是……的好,最好……,不妨……”,符合对话语境。4.(山东实验中学)—Willyougofishingwithme?—________.A.No,I'llbeverybusyB.Yes,I'llbegladC.Certainly,I'llbesorryD.Certainly,I'llbegladto答案与解析:D若去不了,可以说“ButI'mafraidI'mverybusy.”或“Sorry,but...”。5.(济南模拟)—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Jack.—________.A.It'smypleasure B.NottomentionitC.Mindyourownbusiness D.You'rewelcome答案与解析:C前句为“youhadbetterget...”的省略形式,用来提出建议,当后者不接受前者的建议时,可用Mindyourownbusiness.(管好你自己的事/不关你的事)来回答。A、D两项用来回答对方的致谢,B项用来回答对方的道歉。Ⅴ.语法专练1.(2010·安徽两地三校)—DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?—Ican'tremembernowbut________sometimelastsummer?A.mightitbe B.coulditbeC.couldithavebeen D.shouldithavebeen答案:C
2.(2010·北京崇文区)________25yearsnextmonth,theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.Forming B.ToformC.Form D.Formed答案:D3.(2010·北京西城区)________bytherecoveringworldeconomy,theoilpricehasbeenrisingrapidly.A.Driven B.TobedrivenC.Todrive D.Havingdrive答案:A
4.(2010·厦门外国语学校)________tothenearesthospital,theinjuredminersweretreatedwithoutdelayandnowtheyareoutofdanger.A.Havingrushed B.RushedC.Rushing D.Torush答案:B
5.(2010·湖南师大附中)Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin________,
heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowed B.borrowingC.toborrow D.borrow答案与解析:A
hewasinterestedin是定语从句,修饰allthenovels,这里考查的是with+名词+非谓语动词的复合结构,borrowed与allthenovels是被动的关系,所以要用到过去分词。6.(2010·沈阳四校联考)Thelatestsurvey,________by,foundmorethan12percentofteenagerswantedtoworkaspilots.A.tobecarriedout B.beingcarriedoutC.carriedout D.havingbeencarriedout答案:C
7.(2010·长春调研)—HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.—He________.Heisamanofhisword.A.couldhaveleft B.musthaveleftC.can'tcome D.won'tbecoming答案:B
8.(2010·泰州三校期末)—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisinterview,buthewasascoolasacucumber.—He________itseriously.A.shouldhavepreparedB.mighthavepreparedC.musthavepreparedD.can'thaveprepared答案:C
9.(2010·盐城测评)Tom________fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.A.couldgain B.couldhavegainedC.musthavegained D.mustgain答案:B
10.(2010·抚顺六校模拟)ThebookIboughtfromthebookstoreisn'there.Who________?A.couldhavetakenitB.musthavetakenitC.mighttakeitD.shouldtakeit答案:A
课时检测⑬(Unit13
People)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Jackcamefromapoorfamily,sohisparentshadto________alottopayforhiseducation.A.accuse
B.qualifyC.purchase D.sacrifice答案与解析:D
sacrifice...todosth.意为“牺牲……做某事”,符合题意。而accuse经常与of连用,表示“控告”,purchase表示“购买”,qualify意为“使合格,使具备资格”。2.Facedwithaproblem,youhaveto________itfirstandthentrytofindasolution.A.analyze B.resembleC.concentrate D.substitute答案与解析:A
resemble与……相似;concentrate集中,聚精会神;substitute替代。analyze意为“分析”,符合句意“面对问题时,你首先要分析问题,然后才能找出解决问题的方法”。3.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsisto________agoodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A.gain B.reflectC.subdue D.exaggerate答案与解析:A
reflect反射,表现;subdue征服;exaggerate夸大。gain意为“获得”,符合语境。4.ThefloodofcheaperforeigncarshasmadeAmericanautoworkerslosetheirjobsassomeexperts________.A.deserved B.predictedC.preserved D.prohibited答案与解析:B
deserve值得;preserve保留;prohibit禁止。predict意为“预言,预告”,符合句意:正如一些专家预言的,大量低廉的国外汽车使美国汽车工人失业。5.Thebeautyofthescenenearthelakeisbeyond________,soIhavedecidedtostayhereforanotheroneweek.A.description B.powerC.consideration D.recognition答案与解析:A句意:湖畔的美景美得难以描述,所以我决定在此再住一周。beyonddescription“难以描写,难以形容”,符合题意。beyondpower力所不及;beyondconsideration没法斟酌;beyondrecognition“面目全非”。6.—Whendoestheplanearrive?—I________itwillarriveinhalfanhour.Let'swaithere.A.tell B.ensureC.predict D.forecast答案与解析:C句意:——飞机什么时候到?——我猜半小时后就可到达。咱们在这里等等吧。predict“预测,预言”,符合题意。tell告诉;ensure确保;forecast预报。7.Theevidence________meinmyopinionthattheyarelying.A.confuses B.confirmsC.controls D.confesses答案与解析:B句意:按照我的看法,此证据证实他们在撒谎。confirm“证实,证明”,符合题意。confuse使混乱,使迷惑;control控制;confess坦白。8.Everyonehastherighttoownpropertyaloneaswellasin________withothers.A.tie B.relationC.involvement D.association答案与解析:D
inassociationwith“与……有联系/有关”。tie和involvement不用于此结构;relation多与to搭配。9.Soonaftertheterrible
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