英语复习课件Unit13《People》

Unit13

People描写人物(2008·湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1.对该人物的简要介绍；2.喜欢该人物的理由；3.从该人物身上得到的启示。[写作提示]表达人物爱憎感情的词语有：like，love,hate,dislike,betiredof,beinto,beonfirefor,loseinterestin,happy,excited,pleased,satisfied,upset,angry,sad,worried,disappointed,terrified,mad,crazy,frightened等。常见描述人物性格、外貌和身体状况等的词语：good­looking,funny­looking,dirty­looking,blue­eyed,light­hearted,kind­hearted,pretty,lovely,beingoodorpoorcondition,healthy,well,strong­tempered,bad­tempered,near­sighted,smart,wise,bright,diligent,intelligent,lazy,hardworking[佳作欣赏]ThomasEdisonBorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1,000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtoearnthenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety­ninepercentperspiration.”ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahardworkinglearner.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.[名师点评]1.介绍人物详略有致；篇章结构清晰、明朗，内容分布严谨、紧凑。2.巧妙地运用高级词汇，如Bornin,agreatscientistandinventor,bethoughttobe,beworthdoing,amanfullofimagination,hisgreatcontributiontotheworld等等。3.巧妙地使用了常用句式：并列句、排比句、复合句，如：which引导的非限制性定语从句；so...that引导的结果状语从句；why引导的宾语从句等等。教

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记记单词1．a____________n．评估→___________adj.可估价的，可评价的→____________vt.估定价值，估价，评价2．a_________vt.联想，联系→_____________adj.联合的，组合的→_____________adj.可联想的→____________n．协会，社团3．a____________adj.学术的→____________n．学院，大学→____________adv.学术上，理论上assessmentassessableassessassociateassociatedassociatableassociationacademicAcademyacademically4．d___________vt.应得，值得→___________adj.值得帮助的，应受支持的→____________adj.应得的，当然的→___________adv.应得报酬地；当然地5．a___________adj.喜爱运动的→___________n．运动员6．s____________n．满意，满足→___________vt.使高兴，使满足→___________adj.感到满意的7．a__________n．助手，助理→__________vt.帮助，协助→___________n．援助，帮助

deservedeservingdeserveddeservedlyathleticathletesatisfactionsatisfy；satisfiedassistantassistassistance8．a__________n．忧虑，担心→__________adj.焦虑的，挂念的→___________adv.焦急地，担忧地9．j__________vt.评判→___________n．审判，判断力，看法，意见10．d___________vt.专心致志于，献身于→____________n．献身，奉献anxietyanxiousanxiouslyjudgejudgementdevotedevotion记记短语1.______________________(起草一个议程)，anddiscussitwiththegroup.2．__________________________(我禁不住笑了)thisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.DrawupanagendaIcouldn'thelplaughingat记记句型1.Atwork,____________________________________(智商能让你被录用)，butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.2．____________________________________(在他学术研究的基础上)，ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhat____________________________________(当预测一个人将来的成功时),theircharacter,__________________________(通过情商测验来衡量),mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.ItisIQthatgetsyouhiredSupportedbyhisacademicresearchwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccessasmeasuredbyEQtests3．________________________________(另一方面，毫无疑问低情商的人)oftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations；____________(因此)theyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.答案：Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQs;thus4．However,mostsocialscientistsagreethatEQ________________________________(与教育有很大的关系)．5．Isaw__________________________________________________(午饭时眼泪流下她的脸颊)todayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.hasalottodowitheducationshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunch6．Iwas____________________________(变得越来越心烦意乱)andofcourse，___________________________________________________(我的情绪越坏，越难集中精力)．7．Shewasstanding____________________________(手里拿着本书)nearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.gettingmoreandmoreannoyedthemoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentratewithabookinherhands8．Itwas__________________________________________________(直到两个小时后我回到家时)IrealisedI'dforgottenitandtherewasnothingIcoulddoasthelibrarywasclosed.onlywhenIgothometwohourslaterthat教

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1.gainv．获得；增加；n.收益，获利；盈余gainweight/speed/height增加体重/速度/高度Nopains,nogains.(谚)不劳则无获。gainaccess(to)sth.进入(建筑物)gainfuladj.有收益的，有报酬的Thecargainedspeedasitwentdownthehill.这部车下山时速度加快了。Mywatchisgainingfiveminutesaweek.我的表一周快五分钟。[预测题]

①Hewho______time______everything.A.gets,obtains

B.obtains;gainsC.gains;gains D.gets;gets答案与解析：C此题考查同义词的用法区别，根据句义“赢得时间，赢得一切。”

2.concentratev;集中(思想，注意力等)concentrate(sth.)on

sth./doingsth.专心致志于某事/做某事concentrateone'senergy/attentionon致力于；专心于concentratedadj.集中的，浓缩的beconcentratedon/in/around...集中于/汇集于concentrationn．集中，专心putone'smindin专心于[考试题]

②(聊城模拟)Asaseniorhighstudent,youshould________yourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.A.impress B.spendC.concentrate D.use答案与解析：C句意：作为一名高中生，你应该集中精力于如何掌握学习技巧。concentrateenergyon...“集中精力于……”，故选C项。③(威海)—Ialwayslose________whenstudying.—Maybeyoushouldquitstaringatallthecuteboys.A.concentration B.constructionC.conversation D.communication答案：A3.associatevt.联想，联系associate...with...将……和联想/联系到一起associateoneselfwith加入，与……发生联系beassociatedwith和……有关associationn．联想；协会；联系；联合inassociationwith与……合作have(no)associationwith(不)和……结交ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithBritishHeritage.这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。[考试题]

(2010·宜昌调研)AtthatlastmomentmanyChinese,especiallythoseclosely________withtheGamesthroughtheirdevotionandsacrifice,mighthavefeltasenseofloss.A.occupied B.contentedC.associated D.pleased答案与解析：C

associate“与……相关的，使结合在一起。”⑤(苏州中学)Herexpressionisconcerned,whichherbodylanguagedoesnot________.A.combinewith B.correspondtoC.equalto D.associatewith答案与解析：B

correspondto“相称，相一致”。句意：她的表情很关切，但是她的体态语却与之不相称。combinewith与……结合(或联合，混合，组合)；equalto等于，和……相等，相当于；associatewith把……与……联想在一起。4.expressionn．表达；表达能力；用词readtheexpressiononone'sface看懂某人脸上的表情expressvt.n．&adj.表达；表示；快车；特快的expressoneself(清楚地)表达自己的意思expressone'ssatisfactionwith对……表示满意expressone'ssurprise表示吃惊[解题警示]

要注意expression作为“表情；词句”讲时是可数名词，作为“表达，表示”讲常作不可数名词，如beyondexpression意为“无法形容、表达不出”。Youshouldgiveexpressiontoyourfeelings,nothidethem.你应表达你的感情，不要掩盖。Heclosedhisletterwithexpressionsofgratefulthanks.他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激。[考试题]

⑥(黄冈模拟)WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond________.influence B.expression C.experience D.expectation答案：B5.drawup起草，拟订drawaway拉走，离开drawupon利用，凭借drawback拉起，退后，犹豫，不守诺言drawdown拉下，吸引，招来drawin(车)到站；(天)渐黑drawnear临近Theywilldrawupaplantomorrow.明天他们将起草一个计划。Thecardrewup(atthegate)andthreemengotout.汽车(在门前)停了下来，从车里走出三个人。[预测题]

⑦Hewillpayavisittohisgrandmotherinhissummervacationandhas________avacationplan.A.takenup B.calledupC.drawnup D.turnedup答案：C6.predictvt.预言，预测predictionn．预言，预告predictiveadj.预言的，预测的makeaprediction预言Itwaspredictedthatinflationwouldcontinuetofall.据预报，通货膨胀率将继续下降。Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.预知未来的事是不可能的。[考试题]⑧(江西新建二中)Americanscientists________thatChinesepeoplewouldflytothemooninthenearfuture.A.predicted B.variedC.experimented D.watched答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。此题可以根据题意来选择，空后是对以后动作的预测，所以选择predict。vary变化；experiment试验；watch注意。7.deservevt.应得，值得deserve＋n.值得……；应得……deserve＋todo值得做……；应该做……deserve＋doing/tobedone值得被做……deserveblame/punishment应受责备/惩罚deservetobementioned值得一提[解题警示]

deservedoing为动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，相当于deservetobedone，该用法与need和require相同。[考试题]⑨(河南确山)Afteralltheharmshehasdone,she________whatevershegets.A.costs B.deservesC.rewards D.pays答案与解析：B

deserve意思是“应得”，即她得到了她应得的(惩罚)。这句话的意思是：由于她做了那么多不好的事情，她得到了应得的惩罚。其他选项不合题意：cost花费；使失去；reward酬劳；酬谢；pay付费。8.failuren．失败endinfailure以失败而告终afailureinduty玩忽职守electricityfailure＝powerfailure停电failv．失败，没有通过(考试等)；使失望；变弱failtodosth./failinsth.做某事未成功，失败于某事failinduty失职Shehadmanyfailuresbeforefindingtherightmethod.她经历了多次失败，才找到了正确的方法。Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimsomethingaboutthemeeting.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。[解题警示]

failure作“失败”讲时，为抽象名词，不可数；作“失败的人或事”讲时，为可数名词，有单复数之分。success的用法同failure。[考试题]

⑩(杭州质检)Nowadays,fewpeopleformthehabitofkeepingasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower________.A.drop B.lackC.absence D.failure答案与解析：D

powerfailure电源故障，是固定用法。9.accusevt.谴责；控告；告发accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.指控某人犯……错/罪beaccusedofsth./doingsth.被指控犯了……错/罪accusedadj.被指责的，被控告的accusing责难的，谴责的accusationn．控告，告发，指责Thereportaccusedthegovernmentofshirkingitsresponsibilities.报告指责政府推卸责任。Youshouldn'tmakewildaccusationswithoutanyevidence.你不应该没有证据就胡乱指控别人。[词语辨析]

accuse,charge,blame与punish①accuse“控告，指责”，多指当面指控某人的罪行，但未必诉诸有关当局，常与介词of连用。②charge“控诉”，指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常与介词with连用。③blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。④punish指“惩罚，处罚”，常与介词for搭配。[考试题]

⑪(黄冈中学)Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed答案与解析：A

beaccusedof“因某事而被指控”，即那个售货员被解雇，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。其他几个选项不符合题意。[用accuse,charge或blame的适当形式填空]⑫She________himofstealingherwatch.⑬Hewas________withmurder.⑭They________himfortheaccident.accusedchargedblamed10.desiren．渴望；欲望；要求vt.希望得到；要求；想要satisfyone'sdesire满足某人的欲望haveastrongdesiretodosth.有做某事的强烈愿望dosth.atsb.'sdesire应某人的要求做某事desiresth.想要某物desiretodosth.希望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desire＋that­clause

期望(当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气：should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。)desirableadj.合意的；值得拥有的，值得做的[考试题]

(长沙二中)Antarctica'sfutureisimportantforusall.Now,however,man'snever­ending________formineralsthreatenstheecosystem(生态系统)there.A.wish B.ideaC.desire D.dream答案：C[预测题]

Theyoungmandesiredthathe________totheearthquakeareatohelpthepeoplewho________introuble.A.wassent;were B.besent;wereC.send;be D.sent;are答案与解析：B句意：这位年轻人渴望被派到地震灾区去帮助那些有困难的人。desire后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即：(should)＋动词原形。he与send之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。第二个空表达的是发生在过去的一个客观事实，故用一般过去时。11.upsetadj.不安的，不快的

vt.使心烦；打乱，扰乱beupsetaboutsth.＝beworried/feelunhappyaboutsth.对某事感到心烦意乱的/不愉快的upsetone'scup/milk弄翻了杯子/牛奶upsetthebalanceoftrade打破贸易平衡[词语辨析]

upset,nervous与anxious①upset作形容词讲时强调“由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱”；②nervous多强调“在事情的发展过程中有一种害怕紧张的感觉”；③anxious多强调“由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到的焦急”

[预测题]

⑰Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriend________hercompletely.A.delighted B.upsetC.calm D.astonished答案与解析：B

upset表示“使伤心，使难过”。句意：她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。12.faultn．错误；缺点，毛病findfaultin找出……的毛病findfaultwith挑剔，对……吹毛求疵atfault有过错beone'sfault是某人的错faultyadj.有毛病的，有缺点的[词语辨析]

fault，mistake，error与shortcoming①fault侧重于由于个人责任造成的错误，也可指机器产生的故障。②mistake指错误的想法或见解，或由于无知或错误的判断而没有做对的事。③error比mistake要正式一些，指思想或行动背离正轨或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。④shortcoming指自身固有的缺点、缺陷。[考试题]

⑱(宁波十校联考)Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.fault B.errorC.shortcoming D.mistake答案与解析：A

findfaultwith...为固定搭配，意为“挑毛病，找茬”。[用fault,shortcoming,error或mistake的适当形式填空]⑲Thereisa(n)________inthismachine.⑳Inspiteofhis_____________，

Istilllikehim.B21Thereareseveral_______________intheinput.B22Itwasa(n)_______________totellhim.faultshortcomingserrors/mistakesmistake13.reliefn.减轻；宽慰giveapatientrelieffrompain使病人减轻痛苦tomygreatrelief使我大为欣喜(放心)的是muchtoone'srelief(＝toone'sgreatrelief)使某人大为放心的是，使某人深感宽慰的是forthereliefof为了救济……providereliefforrefugees救济难民relievevt.解除，减轻，缓和relievesb.fromanxiety消除某人的忧虑relievesb.of解除某人的(负担等)；减轻某人的(痛苦等)[考试题]

(2010·宜昌调研)Therewasawidespread________thatwithscientific,timelyandeffectivetreatment,furtherdeathshadbeenstoppedonSanluevent.A.satisfaction B.tensionC.astonishment D.relief答案与解析：D

satisfaction满足；tension紧张；astonishment惊讶；relief放松。(江西八校联考)Excuseme,Ihaveto______；

Imusthaveeatentoomuch.A．expressmyself B．behavemyselfC．helpmyself D．relievemyself答案与解析：D考查动词与反身代词的搭配。relieveoneself方便一下；expressoneself表达自己；behaveoneself注意言行；helponeself自便。据文意，选D项。14.sheltervi.躲蔽，庇护；n.避难，庇护；避难所，遮蔽物；vt.保护……(免受……)；庇护seek/takeshelterfrom(therain)躲避(雨)sheltersb./sth.(fromsb./sth.)保护某人/某物躲避undertheshelterof在……的庇护下beashelterfrom成为躲避……的场所[考试题]

(湖北)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish答案与解析：C考查动词辨义。shelter“庇护”；spot“发现”；dismiss“解散”；distinguish“区别，分辨”。句意：一些父母对孩子的保护太过了。他们要保护孩子免遭各种危险，无论是真的或不存在的。15.confirmv．证实，进一步确定confirmarumour/theory证实一个传闻/一种理论confirmthetimeofarrival确定到达的时间confirmone'sbelief坚定信念confirmationn．证实，证明confirmed根深蒂固的；成习惯的Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmedourworstfears.她脸上的表情证实了我们对最坏情况的忧虑。TheannouncementconfirmedthattheelectionwouldtakeplaceonJune20th.公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。[解题警示]

confirm作“证明”讲时，与prove同义。作“确定”讲时，与makesure同义。[考试题]

(沈阳质量监测)A16­year­oldstudenthadbeen________infectedwithbirdfluinHunanProvince,thefourthcaseofhumanbirdflufoundinChinain2009.A.consideredB.committedC.confirmedD.convinced答案与解析：C句意：湖南省一名16岁的学生被确认为感染了禽流感，这是2009年在中国发现的第四例人禽流感。consider考虑，认为；commit犯(错误)，干(坏事)，委托；confirm确认，确定，批准；convince使信服。(泉州质检)Helookedaroundnervouslyto________thattherewasnobodyfollowinghim.A.defendB.confirmC.doubtD.insist答案与解析：B

defend防御，守卫；confirm确认；doubt怀疑；insist坚持。16.judgevt.评判

judgesb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj.judgethat­clausejudgingfrom/by...根据……判断judgementn．审判；裁判；判决[解题警示]

judgingfrom/by置于句首作状语时，v.­ing形式不受主语的限制，这叫作独立成分。类似的用法有：generallyspeaking一般说来franklyspeaking坦白地说considering考虑到……totellyouthetruth说实话[考试题]

(淄博)Obama'svictoryshowsthatamanshouldbe________notbythecolorofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter.A.defeated B.praised C.judged D.accepted答案：C[预测题]

Anyway,thecrowdaroundmewereobviouslyenjoyingtheirdayoutattheraces,________bytheirhappyfacesandthesenseofexcitement.A．observing B．judgingC．considering D．inferring答案：B17.devotevt.专心致志于、献身于devoteone'slifeto献身于devotesometimeto花时间于……devotesomemoneyto捐钱给……devoteone'sattentionto专心于devoteone'senergyto费神bedevotedtodoingsth.专心于；奉献于[解题警示]

在上述短语中，to是介词，因此其后应跟动词的­ing形式，类似的短语还有很多；get/beusedto，stickto，payattentionto，lookforwardto，beaccustomedto，beaddictedto，reduce...to等。[词语辨析]

devote与contribute①devote表示“献身于某一事业或目标”，只作及物动词。②contribute后不可接one'slife或oneself；既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，后接to。[考试题]

(福建质检)Thegraduatesaredeterminedtodevotethemselves________Chinesespacescience.A.in B.forC.to D.with答案与解析：C考查介词。devoteoneselfto是固定搭配，表示献身于，投身于。(黄冈中学)Weshouldlookuptohimasashiningexampleof________toduty.A.devotion B.privilege C.responsibility D.burden答案：AB32(2010·北京市西城区)Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting B.toplantC.plant D.planting答案与解析：A此题考查固定词组的用法。据devote＋时间＋todoingsth.而知，选择A项，to不能省。[用devote或contribute的适当形式填空]Hehas________hiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.Iamsureyoursuggestionwill________tosolvingtheproblem.devotedcontribute句

型

剖

析

1.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来测量)，实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。supportedby...作原因状语。­ed分词短语作状语除表示原因外，还可表示时间、条件、让步、伴随状况等。这种­ed分词短语相当于一个状语从句。句子的主语是­ed分词所表示的动作的承受者。[解题警示]

­ed分词作状语时，要注意与句子的主语是被动关系，可放在句首与句末。Giventhechance,I'dlovetotryagain.如果有人给我机会，我愿意再试试。Hewasreadinghisbook,completelylosttotheworld.他正在看书，对周围的一切都不加注意。2.Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天吃午饭时，我看到她的眼泪流到了脸颊上，而且其中的另外一个老师拥抱了她一下。(1)havesth./sb.doingsth.让……做某事，强调动作的进行。(2)havesb.dosth.叫(使)某人做某事Havehimgoandaskhisteacher.叫他去问他老师。(3)havesth.done叫别人做某事；遭受Imusthavethissuitdry­cleaned.我必须把这套衣服送去干洗一下。(表主语的意志)(4)havesth.todo，动词不定式作定语，修饰宾语sth.。Ihaveameetingtoattend.我有个会议要参加。注意作定语的不定式必须为及物动词，否则要使用相当于及物动词的动词短语。Ihavealecturetolistento.3.ItwasonlywhenIgothometwohourslaterthatIrealizedI'dforgottenitandtherewasnothingIwoulddoasthelibrarywasclosed.直到两个小时后我到家时才发现我把它给忘记了，可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。此处为强调句，强调的是“onlywhenIgothometwohourslater”。当“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时要倒装，但如果把“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在强调结构里，则不用倒装。Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.只有用这种方法你才能取得成功。Onlywhenyouworkhardcanyousucceed.只有努力工作你才能取得成功。4.Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后我邀请她去我家喝杯茶。①can'thelpdoingsth.，意为“情不自禁做某事”。Icouldn'thelpcrying.我忍不住哭了。Betweenastonishmentandjoy,shecouldn'thelpburstingintotears.她惊喜交集，禁不住放声大哭起来。②can'thelptodosth.意为“不能帮忙做某事”。Ican'thelptocleanthehouse,becauseIamtootired.我无法帮你做家务，因为我太累了。[考试题]

(湘潭一中)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded D.bepersuaded答案与解析：C

“情不自禁地做某事”是can'thelpdoingsth.，所以排除A、D两项；people和persuade之间是动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。随

堂

检

测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theproductsweredeliveredontimeintheterriblestorm,andwehavet________fulfilledourpromise.2．I'md________tobuyanewcomputer,becausemyoldcomputerdoesn'twork.3．Shed________herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.4．Heisveryi______________，

becausewhenhewas18,hebegantolivealone.thusdesiringdevotedindependent5．Hehasg________enoughworkingskillsbylearningfromtheoldworkers.6．Thee__________onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.7．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobea___________(有关)withtheopencountrysideandhome­grownfood.8．Toourgreatr________，

Lily'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.gainedexpressionassociatedrelief9．Thereisno______________(可能性)thatMr.Greenwillretirefromhispresentpositionnextyear.10．Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside,Icannotc____________myattentiononmywork.possibilityconcentrateⅡ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)drawup,endup,glanceat,glareat,intermsof,bewillingto,can'thelp1．I____________thinkingofmyolddayswheneverIreadthebook.2．Itwasabadyearforfilms,____________bothquantityandquality.3．Theydidn'tfight,butstoodthere____________oneanother.can'thelpintermsofglaringat4．Battsaskedthecity'shigh­rankingofficersto____________anorganisationalchartofthecity'smostactivecriminalcompanies.5．Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you'll____________inprison.drawupendupⅢ.根据提示翻译句子1．快点，否则你就会错过火车了。(or)答案：Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.2．毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。(nodoubt)答案：Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.3．那个小男孩面带微笑地坐在大树下。(with)答案：Thelittleboysatunderthebigtreewithasmileonhisface.4．我越用功，我得的分数也越高。(more)答案：ThemoreIstudyhard,themoregradesIget.5．陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞在他前面的树上。(过去分词作状语)答案：Lostinthought,healmostranintothetreeinfrontofhim.6．他使我们听演讲时笑个不停。(have)答案：Hehaduslaughingallthroughhisspeech.Ⅳ.交际用语1．—Idon'tthinkChengFeishouldbetoblame.Whataboutyou?—Yes.________.A．Nopains,nogainsB．EarlybirdscatchwormsC．GreatmindsthinkalikeD．Factsspeaklouderthanwords答案与解析：C从yes来看，答话人同意说话者的观点，只有“Greatmindsthinkalike.(英雄所见略同)”符合语境。Nopains,nogains.不劳无获；Earlybirdscatchworms.笨鸟先飞；Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。2．(泉州质检)—Lucy,youseeminhighspirits.Whathappened?—________I'vepassedtheexam.A．Guesswhat! B．Whatfor?C．Sowhat? D．Welldone!答案与解析：A

Guesswhat！你猜怎么样？用于引出令对方吃惊的事情。Whatfor？为什么？

Sowhat？那又怎样？Welldone！干得不错，棒极了。3．(龙岩质检)—Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.Ibelievenot B.ImightaswellC.itdoesn'tmatter D.Idon'tcare答案与解析：B

Imightaswill“还是……的好，最好……，不妨……”，符合对话语境。4．(山东实验中学)—Willyougofishingwithme?—________.A．No,I'llbeverybusyB．Yes,I'llbegladC．Certainly,I'llbesorryD．Certainly,I'llbegladto答案与解析：D若去不了，可以说“ButI'mafraidI'mverybusy.”或“Sorry,but...”。5．(济南模拟)—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Jack.—________.A．It'smypleasure B．NottomentionitC．Mindyourownbusiness D．You'rewelcome答案与解析：C前句为“youhadbetterget...”的省略形式，用来提出建议，当后者不接受前者的建议时，可用Mindyourownbusiness.(管好你自己的事/不关你的事)来回答。A、D两项用来回答对方的致谢，B项用来回答对方的道歉。Ⅴ.语法专练1.(2010·安徽两地三校)—DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?—Ican'tremembernowbut________sometimelastsummer?A.mightitbe B.coulditbeC.couldithavebeen D.shouldithavebeen答案：C

2．(2010·北京崇文区)________25yearsnextmonth,theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A．Forming B．ToformC．Form D．Formed答案：D3．(2010·北京西城区)________bytherecoveringworldeconomy,theoilpricehasbeenrisingrapidly.A．Driven B．TobedrivenC．Todrive D．Havingdrive答案：A

4.(2010·厦门外国语学校)________tothenearesthospital,theinjuredminersweretreatedwithoutdelayandnowtheyareoutofdanger.A.Havingrushed B.RushedC.Rushing D.Torush答案：B

5.(2010·湖南师大附中)Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin________，

heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowed B.borrowingC.toborrow D.borrow答案与解析：A

hewasinterestedin是定语从句，修饰allthenovels，这里考查的是with＋名词＋非谓语动词的复合结构，borrowed与allthenovels是被动的关系，所以要用到过去分词。6．(2010·沈阳四校联考)Thelatestsurvey,________by,foundmorethan12percentofteenagerswantedtoworkaspilots.A．tobecarriedout B．beingcarriedoutC．carriedout D．havingbeencarriedout答案：C

7.(2010·长春调研)—HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.—He________.Heisamanofhisword.A.couldhaveleft B.musthaveleftC.can'tcome D.won'tbecoming答案：B

8．(2010·泰州三校期末)—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisinterview,buthewasascoolasacucumber.—He________itseriously.A.shouldhavepreparedB.mighthavepreparedC.musthavepreparedD.can'thaveprepared答案：C

9.(2010·盐城测评)Tom________fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.A.couldgain B.couldhavegainedC.musthavegained D.mustgain答案：B

10.(2010·抚顺六校模拟)ThebookIboughtfromthebookstoreisn'there.Who________？A.couldhavetakenitB.musthavetakenitC.mighttakeitD.shouldtakeit答案：A

课时检测⑬(Unit13

People)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Jackcamefromapoorfamily,sohisparentshadto________alottopayforhiseducation.A.accuse

B.qualifyC.purchase D.sacrifice答案与解析：D

sacrifice...todosth.意为“牺牲……做某事”，符合题意。而accuse经常与of连用，表示“控告”，purchase表示“购买”，qualify意为“使合格，使具备资格”。2．Facedwithaproblem,youhaveto________itfirstandthentrytofindasolution.A.analyze B.resembleC.concentrate D.substitute答案与解析：A

resemble与……相似；concentrate集中，聚精会神；substitute替代。analyze意为“分析”，符合句意“面对问题时，你首先要分析问题，然后才能找出解决问题的方法”。3．Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsisto________agoodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A．gain B．reflectC．subdue D．exaggerate答案与解析：A

reflect反射，表现；subdue征服；exaggerate夸大。gain意为“获得”，符合语境。4．ThefloodofcheaperforeigncarshasmadeAmericanautoworkerslosetheirjobsassomeexperts________.A.deserved B.predictedC.preserved D.prohibited答案与解析：B

deserve值得；preserve保留；prohibit禁止。predict意为“预言，预告”，符合句意：正如一些专家预言的，大量低廉的国外汽车使美国汽车工人失业。5．Thebeautyofthescenenearthelakeisbeyond________，soIhavedecidedtostayhereforanotheroneweek.A.description B.powerC.consideration D.recognition答案与解析：A句意：湖畔的美景美得难以描述，所以我决定在此再住一周。beyonddescription“难以描写，难以形容”，符合题意。beyondpower力所不及；beyondconsideration没法斟酌；beyondrecognition“面目全非”。6．—Whendoestheplanearrive?—I________itwillarriveinhalfanhour.Let'swaithere.A．tell B．ensureC．predict D．forecast答案与解析：C句意：——飞机什么时候到？——我猜半小时后就可到达。咱们在这里等等吧。predict“预测，预言”，符合题意。tell告诉；ensure确保；forecast预报。7．Theevidence________meinmyopinionthattheyarelying.A．confuses B．confirmsC．controls D．confesses答案与解析：B句意：按照我的看法，此证据证实他们在撒谎。confirm“证实，证明”，符合题意。confuse使混乱，使迷惑；control控制；confess坦白。8．Everyonehastherighttoownpropertyaloneaswellasin________withothers.A．tie B．relationC．involvement D．association答案与解析：D

inassociationwith“与……有联系/有关”。tie和involvement不用于此结构；relation多与to搭配。9．Soonaftertheterrible