白银市重点中学2024届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
白银市重点中学2024届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
白银市重点中学2024届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
白银市重点中学2024届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
白银市重点中学2024届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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白银市重点中学2024届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey D.stand;an8-storied2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before3.Iwonder________theequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.A.that B.when C.whether D.where4._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something5.—What’stherecentprogressinXiong’anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—It_____increasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A.hasbeenattracting B.hadattracted C.wouldbeattracting D.wasattracting6.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether B.whereC.that D.what7.Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why B.thatC.what D.which8.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately4,000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when9.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup B.pickup C.makeup D.setup10.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthetheseatbelt.A.hadbeenwearing B.hadn'tworn C.wasn’twearing D.didn'twear11.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn't________feelwealthier,sincetheirrelativepositionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably12.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it13.—Iamwondering________makesyoustudysohard?—Togotomydreamuniversity.A.whatisitthat B.thatiswhatC.whatisthat D.whatitisthat14.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____________ofglobalclimatechange.A.Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection15.Theenquiry________newfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelop B.developedC.havingdeveloped D.beingdeveloped16.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A.seizedB.fascinatedC.impressedD.embarrassed17.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich18.﹣Mom,I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.﹣________!A.Withpleasure B.NevermindC.Suityourself D.Itdepends19.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto______.A.giveout B.giveinC.giveaway D.giveoff20.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.worked B.hasbeenworkingC.hadworked D.hasworked第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Itsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butanewstudyonsleepingbrainssuggeststhatlisteningtolanguageswhileyousleepcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnthem.Forthestudy,researchersplayedrecordingsofforeignwordsandtheirtranslationstosubjectsenjoyingslow-wavesleep,astagewhenapersonhas1ittleconsciousnessoftheirenvironment.Toensurethattheresultswerenotcompromisedbyforeignlanguagewordsthatsubjectsmayhavehadsomecontactwithatsomepointintheirwakinglives,researchersmadeuptotallynonexistentforeignwords.Whenthesubjectswokeup,theywerepresentedwiththemade-upwordsagainwithouttheirtranslations.Thesubjectswerethenaskedtoimaginewhetherthismade-upwordindicatedanobjectthatwaseithersmallerorlarger.Thisvague(模糊的)wayoftestingtheirunderstandingofthewordsisanapproachthatissupposedtotapintotheunconsciousmemory.Unbelievably,thesubjectswereabletocorrectlyclassifythewordsinthiswayatanaccuracyratethatwas10percenthigherthanrandomchance.That’snotaratehighenoughtohavethemsuddenlycommunicatinginaforeigntongue,butitisenoughtosuggestthatthebrainisstillabsorbinginformationonsomelevel,evenduringsleep.Researchershavelongknownthatsleepisimportantformemory,butpreviouslyitsroleinmemorywasthoughttorelateonlytothepreservationandorganizationofmemoriesacquiredduringwakefulness.Thisisthefirsttimethatmemoryformationhasbeenshowntobeactiveduringsleep.Inotherwords,ourbrainsarelisteningtotheworld,andlearningaboutit,evenwhenourconsciousselvesarenotpresent.Thenextstepforresearcherswillbetoseeifnewinformationcanbe1earnedquickerduringwakefulnessifitwasalreadypresentedduringsleep.Ifso,itcouldforeverchangehowwetrainourbrainstolearnnewthings.Sleeplearningmightbecomeawidespreadpractice.1、Whydidresearchersusesomemade-upwordsinthestudy?A.Toguaranteetheaccuracyofthetestresult.B.Toincreasethedifficultyoftestinginformation.C.Toavoidthesubjectscheatingintheexperiment.D.Totestifourbrainaregoodatlearningsomethingnew.2、Whatwerethesubjectsaskedtodointhestudy?A.Classifywhattheyheardbysize.B.Makeupawordtorepresent“large”or“small”.C.Repeatthewordstheyheardinthesleep.D.Imaginethemeaningsofthemade-upwords.3、Whatconclusiondidresearchersdrawfromthisstudy?A.Sleepisnecessaryforagoodmemory.B.Memoryformationgoesonduringsleep.C.Listeningduringsleepisgoodforourbrain.D.Learninglanguagesinsleephasbettereffects.4、Whatwillbetheresearchers’nextplan?A.Totrainpeoplehowtolearnduringsleep.B.Toprovetheexistenceofunconsciousmemory.C.Todigoutthereasonforunconsciouslearning.D.Tostudytheeffectofsleeplearningonconsciouslearning.22.(8分)WaitingForYouHarvardArtMuseums,32QuincyStreetCambridgeMAArtStudyCenterOpenHoursThroughDecember21,theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays,from1pmto4pm.TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4.PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID.Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess.Level4willcheckbags,coats,umbrellas,andanyfoodordrink.DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1.StudentGuideTourThesetours,designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups,focusonanimalsandplantlife.Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures.PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard,infrontofthedigitalscreensbetweentheshopandtheadmissionsdesk.Freewithmuseumsadmission.Toursarelimitedto15people;noregistrationrequired.ToursareofferedeveryTuesdayandFridayat2pm,andeverySaturdayandSundayat3pm.NotethattherewillbenotoursonFriday,November27orSaturday,November28,becauseoftheThanks-givingbreak.ArtStudyCenterThepubliciswelcometovisitthemuseums’ArtStudyCenter.However,youneedtoshowthetickets.Thetickets’details:$15Adults$13Seniors(65+)$2Non-Harvardstudents(18+)FreeHarvardfaculty,students,andstaff(plusoneguest)FreeYouthunder18FreeCambridgeresidents(proofofresidencyrequired)1、Whatshouldthevisitorsknowabouttheactivities?A.Anyadultneedsa$15tickettovisittheArtStudyCenter.B.AnyHarvardstaffcanvisittheArtStudyCenterwithafriendforfree.C.VisitorscanjointheStudentGuideTouronSundaymornings.D.Agroupof20visitorsshouldgathertogethertojointheStudentGuideTour.2、Whichinformationcanbefoundinthetext?A.OnecantakehotdogstoLevel4.B.TheArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialtoursonTuesdayandFridayat2pm.C.TheArtStudyCenterneedsregistration.D.NoticketisrequiredfortheStudentGuideTour.3、TheStudentGuideTourmightbeledbystudentsgoodat___________.A.artB.literatureC.scienceD.politics23.(8分)TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean­goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry’sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain’sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship’sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown!”,meaning“Bequiet!”,isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship’sboatswain(水手长)wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”,butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”—awhipwithnine,knotted(打结的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!1、TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause________.A.theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworldB.theygotmorewealthfromtheseaC.theyliveonanislandsurroundedbytheseaD.theyhadthelargestnavyever2、Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis________.A.secretiveB.honestC.cheerfulD.dishonest3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.B.Sailorswillbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.C.Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.D.Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebusinessonBritishsailingships.B.TheinfluenceofBritishsailors’languageonEnglish.C.ThesailinghistoryofEngland.D.ThesailingstoryofBritishsailors.24.(8分)EisanInternet-basedschoollocatedinBeijing,China.Asthebusinessgrows,weneedprofessionalsandopen-mindedindividualsfromtheUSA,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,andIrelandwhowouldlovetocontributetheirknowledge,ideas,teachingexperience,andcreativitytoourschool.ExperienceandQualifications:·OnlinenativeEnglishspeakersfromthecountriesreferredtoabove.·Below50yearsold.·Experiencedinlanguageteaching.·CELTAorotherTEFLcertificationorequivalent(同等的)experienceisanadvantage.·BeingabletospeakCHINESEisanadvantage.·Abletoteachthefollowingsubjectsinalldifferentagelevels:English,BusinessEnglish,Math,Science,SocialScience,TOEFL,andIELTS.DutiesandResponsibilitiesforVideoClassRecordings:·Theteachershouldmakea20-minutevideorecordingperlessonwithoutastudentusingourmaterialsandsoftware.·Theteachershouldmakethevideorecordinglessonsinteresting,livelyandfun.·Teachersshouldbemorecreativeespeciallyforbeginner’slessons.DutiesandResponsibilitiesforOnlineClass:·Deliverone-on-oneorgroupclasses.·Teachersshouldmaketheclasslivelyandinteresting.·Providingfeedback(反馈)oneverylessonisapartofteachers’work.PaymentandBenefits:ForVIDEOCLASSRECORDINGS30-50USDperhour.ForONLINECLASSES15USDperhouror7.5USDper30minutes.Alotofprizesawaityouifourstudentslikeyourvideos.You’llbecomefamousandyoucanearnmuchmorethanyoucanimagine.LessonSchedule:Mondays-Sundaysat4pm-11pm(thisscheduleisflexible)Ifyouareinterestedtoapply,youcansendyourresume(简历)withaphotoandsampleaudioorvideorecordedclasstomyemailaddress:341317451@or2564610797@.Formoreinformationaboutourcompany,youcanalsovisitourwebsitehttp://www..1、Theteacherswillmainlycomefrom________.A.EuropeandAfricaB.developedcountriesC.English-speakingcountriesD.countrieswhereEnglishisstudied2、Whowillbeatanadvantageamongequivalentapplicants?A.Thosewhoseageisbelow50.B.ThosewhocanspeakChinese.C.Heorshethathasteachingexperience.D.ThosewhosemothertongueisEnglish.3、Ifyouareadmittedasanonlineclassteacheryoushould________.A.makeyoureverylessoncreativeandinterestingB.makea20-minutevideorecordingeverydayaloneC.makevideorecordingsperlessonwithyourstudentsD.providefeedbackoneverylesson4、Ifateacherteachesonlineclassesthreehoursadayhewillget________.A.22.5dollarsB.45dollarsC.90dollarsD.150dollars5、Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat________.A.ifateacherhasachievementshe’llgetmuchmorepayB.theteachermusthaveCELTAorotherTEFLcertificationC.theteachershaveclasseseveryafternoonfromMondaytoFridayD.resumesaresenttothewebsitehttp://www.25.(10分)ESciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines(学科).Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常规的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.1、Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A.illustratewheresciencecanbeappliedB.demonstratethevalueofBrooks’newbookC.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks2、Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A.Itsstrongbasis.B.Itsconvincingpoints.C.Itsclearwriting.D.Itsmemorablecharacters.3、Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Critical.4、Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Problemswiththebook.B.Brooks’slifeexperience.C.Deathofthecharacters.D.Brooks’stranslationskills.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas1andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould2itall.AsI3thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle4Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedto5thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmeto6ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe7andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime.Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowly8eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI9againifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood10listunderit.Ismiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand11twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmycart.Ittook12sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,13myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.Andwheneverythingwas14,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.It15solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s16belly(肚子).Asmileandhugcanhelpto17ahurtingheart.Anencouragingwordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom18ofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife.Itisuptous,19Ifwecan20afewdollarsonrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.1、A.shortB.longC.frequentD.heavy2、A.offerB.exchangeC.affordD.accept3、A.approachedB.paintedC.cleanedD.left4、A.attitudeB.mannerC.smileD.anger5、A.shareB.trainC.protectD.feed6、A.helpB.writeC.advertiseD.search7、A.nameB.projectC.listD.budget8、A.signedB.markedC.ridD.separated9、A.wanderedB.wonderedC.fanciedD.amazed10、A.storeB.cartC.nutritionD.bank11、A.pickedoutB.liftedupC.pickedupD.foldedup12、A.otherB.othersC.moreD.another13、A.soB.butC.andD.since14、A.orderedB.totaledC.replacedD.packed15、A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.wastes16、A.hungryB.adequateC.anxiousD.full17、A.cureB.treatC.healD.recover18、A.abilityB.allowanceC.appreciationD.act19、A.althoughB.thoughC.yetD.still20、A.saveB.rescueC.accumulateD.reserve第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)单句语法填空1.____________peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpetssurprisedusalot.2.Sheaskedme____________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.3.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.4.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter_________seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.5.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_________welivecanwesavetheearth.6.---I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.---That’sjust__________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.7.ManyofthecreaturesinRowling'sworldarenotreal,andmuchof________happensisstrange.8.Themanagerdemandedthathislawyer______________(call)orhewouldn’tsayasingleword.9.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.10.Notonlytheswimmerswhoareintheswimmingpoolbutalsothecoach___________(try)tosavethedrowninggirl.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Threeyearsbefore,whenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolstudy,IfoundextremelydifficulttolearnEnglishwell、Therearesomanynewwordsandgrammarrulestokeepinmind、HardalthoughImighttry,IstilldidpoorintheEnglishexams、ItwasthehardesttimeinmylifeandInearlylostmyheartanddecidedtogiveinwhenmymotherfoundmyproblem、ShesaidthatwhetherIwantedtomeettheshinningsunontheothersidesofthedifficulties,Ishouldfirsthaveth

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