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2024届四川省成都市“五校联考”高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.It’s_______forpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurate D.cautious2.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how3.OnthebusIsawastudent
Ibelievedwasyourbrother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever4.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout5.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld___________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must6.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where B.which C.that D.as7.Thepicturelooksgood____thewhitewall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond8.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seeimproved B.seeingimprovedC.seeimproving D.seeingtoimprove9.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected______monitor;sheis______verysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/10.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.A.Beating B.tobeat C.Beatenby D.Havingbeaten11.---Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?---Therearegasstationsat________endoftheblock.A.both B.neitherC.either D.all12.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergicB.foreignC.sensitiveD.fundamental13.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?14.They’veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishI______it!A.haveattended B.willattendC.wouldattend D.hadattended15.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkcoffee.A.otherthan B.morethan C.lessthan D.ratherthan16.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay________.A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion17.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.that B.how C.what D.why18.—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?—________,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.A.IwouldimaginesoB.You’vegotmethereC.ByallmeansD.I’mwithyouonthat19.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually________.A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear20.——HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?——Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinteresting D.farfrominteresting第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Mostofushavebeeninthissituation:You'reonyourwaytoyourfriend'shouse,thenyousuddenlyaskyourself,"DidIremembertoturnthelightsoff?”Forthosewith"smarthomes",however,thiswouldn’tbeaproblem.Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslikeintelligentlightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhereintheworld.Whilesmarthomesaren'tnew,companieslikePhilips,AmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeverydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence(AI)speakersandsensors.“Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy,”TomKerber,directorofresearchforU.S-baseddigitalcompanyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechtomakelifeeasierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia'ssystemallowscarerstocheckuponpatientsthroughatabletonawallinsidetheirhome.Thedevicesendspatientsremindersabouttasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedication(冥想).Itcaneventellcarersifthere'sanyunusualactivityinthehomethatcouldbelife-threatening.“Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,”Abilia'svicepresident,OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC."Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorway,itcosts1millionkroner(about0.8millionyuan)peryeartohavesomeoneinacarehome.Thissystemcosts15,000kronerayear.”So,forthosewhohavealready"gonesmart",williteverbepossibletogobacktodothingsintheold-fashionedway?"Ithinkitwouldbedifficult.Whenwegotoafriend’shouseoronvacationwefindourselvesexpectingthehousetodothingsforusthatweshoulddo,"Poulson,35,aseniorprogrammanagerfromSeattle.,U.S.,explained.1、Whatarethefirstandsecondparagraphsusedfor?A.Introducingthetopic.B.Describingthesituation.C.Advertisingsmarthomes.D.Puttingforwardtheauthor'sopinion.2、WhatdoPhilips,AmazonandXiaomihaveincommon?A.Theyarealldesigningsmarthomes.B.TheyareallU.S-baseddigitalcompany.C.They'vealladvancedinsmarttechnology.D.They'veallreceivedaffordableproductsautomatically.3、WhatdoesAbilia'ssystemallowuserstodoinNorway?A.Totakecareofthemselves.B.Tobuyuser-friendlyproducts.C.Tocontrolheatingandcooling.D.Toswitchlightsthroughatablet.4、what'sPoulson'sattitudetosmarttechnology?A.Cautious.B.FavorableC.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.22.(8分)Abillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的)donationstoauniversityinChina’shistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedtobrainresearch,believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussingamongChinesescholarsandinternetusersalike.Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.Inaddition,theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople,butalsotherestoftheworld.AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflection,ratherthanenvy.1、WhydidChen’sdonationdrawcriticism?A.ItwasnotgiventoaChineseuniversity.B.ItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.C.ItwasnotusedefficientlyintheUSA.D.Itwasusedinbrainresearch.2、WhatisthereasonforsomepeopleinfavorofChen’schoice?A.TheChinesearejusttooenviousB.TheachievementswillbenefitthewholeworldC.CaltechisauniversitywithalongerhistoryD.ThefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents3、Whatisthenauthor’spurposetomentionPanShiyiinthepassage?A.TosuggesttheenthusiasmofthebillionairesB.ToshowoffgenerosityofthebillionairesC.ToinformChinesestudentsarepooratacademyD.Tostressthedisagreementoverdonatingabroad.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChineseuniversitiesshoulddotogetmorefund?A.exploreartificialintelligenceB.developefficientsystemsC.growfastandcatchupwiththeUSD.educatemorehonestgraduates23.(8分)ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignlanguage?”Sheknewsheneededtohelp.Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexiaandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Sosheunbuckledherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheaisleseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK/”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing.”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.“Cook’sreaction:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”Lookingforwaystogivebackyourself?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone’sliferightnow.1、Theflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionbecause______________.A.thepassengerwastravelingaloneB.theplanewasinadangeroussituationC.thepassengeraskedforsomethingurgentlyD.Theycouldn’tcommunicatewiththepassenger2、WhydidClaratalkaboutherplansforthefuture?A.Becausetheflightattendantaskedhertodoso.B.BecausesheneededtopicstogoontalkingwithCook.C.BecauseCookexpectedtounderstandteenagersbetter.D.Becauseshewantedtoshowherambitionforthefuture.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?A.Kindandcaring. B.Warm-heartedandcautious.C.Generousandamazing. D.Ambitiousandattentive.4、Thepassageismainlywrittento______________.A.tellatouchingstoryofanamazinggirlB.appealtoreaderstolendahandkindlyandrandomlyC.stressthegreatimportanceofAmericanSignLanguageD.showhowconsideratetheflightattendantwastohelpCook24.(8分)Exposedsoilisn’tpartofnature’smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithnoplantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthesesituationsbaresoilisn’tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings(芽)begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths’time,thescarishardlynoticeable.Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed(耕犁)fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedbyman.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardensandongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingtostopweedsfromgrowing.Allwearedoingisstoptherecoveringpowersofnature.Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothesoonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility(肥沃)ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructureandcreatingamorestableenvironmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplantnutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,thestems(茎)ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering”weeds.Bushesmoveintotaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees,whicheventuallypushupthroughthebushes,finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwasbegunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.1、Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?A.Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.2、Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.B.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.C.Removingweedsfrompavements.D.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.3、Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?A.Theycreatesoillife.B.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.C.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.D.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.4、Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?A.Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.B.Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.C.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.D.Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.25.(10分)Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround.Theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays.“WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”1、ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsEXCEPTthat.A.theymustreachtheageof60B.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithC.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary2、Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat.A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueB.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater3、ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.A.theycanremainyoungB.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.It’scalled1.Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,it’ga2experience.Inallmyadultyears,I’vemovedonlythreetimes.Myfirst3andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Overtheyears,I4thathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsandenoughstuffto5theceiling.Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout6.First,Iletgoofthe7ofbeingincontro1.Lifeisn’taboutbeinginchargeofwhat8;it’saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.Next,Iletgoof9thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat10themosttome.Iletgoofthepeoplewhose11areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadto12myselfwiththosewhoshinewith13.Finally,Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried.I14movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,I15I’dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.We’11allmovesomedayfromthis16tothenext,butwewon’tneedatrucktodoit.We’lltake17withusandleavebehinda(n)18ofthelifewelived,themistakeswe19,andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow.Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe’re20,someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.1、A.moving B.changing C.losing D.missing2、A.similar B.familiar C.rare D.valuable3、A.son B.daughter C.husband D.wife4、A.equipped B.filled C.involved D.provided5、A.paint B.repair C.build D.reach6、A.holdingon B.1ettinggo C.givingback D.turningdown7、A.plan B.idea C.concept D.decision8、A.devotes B.matters C.happens D.arrives9、A.puttingoff B.comingacross C.makingout D.takingover10、A.offer B.appear C.indicate D.mean11、A.issues B.subjects C.1ives D.beliefs12、A.present B.attract C.support D.surround13、A.kindness B.patience C.fortune D.humour14、A.naturally B.eventually C.formally D.regularly15、A.suggested B.informed C.insisted D.promised16、A.city B.town C.world D.country17、A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing18、A.memory B.experience C.record D.history19、A.completed B.made C.conducted D.forgot20、A.optimistic B.generous C.determined D.fortunate第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Atoyanimalmightnotmailermuchtotheaverageperson.1.forachild,itcouldmeantheworld.When10-year-oldLeonAshworth’smomcouldn’tafford2.(buy)himatoypandahebadlywanted,hewroteapitifulnoteonthetoy’sboxbeggingother3.(shopper)nottobuyit.Whathappenednext4.(be)soheartwarmingthatitwouldmeltyou.Theboy,LeonAshworth,5.livesinLiverpool,Englandwithhismom,firstsawhisbeloved“Pandy”atanAsdasupermarket.Thoughhewaswillingtowaitwith6.(patient)untilhismom7.(pay)onJune15th,thestore’sstaffdecidedtodosomethingextremelythoughtfulaftertheynoticedLeon’snote.Theydecidedtobuyitforhim.Insearch8.theyoungauthor,whomtheydidn’tknowatthetime,theypostedthenoteonFacebookandeventuallyattractedtheattentionofDebbieAshworth,whoimmediatelyrecognizedherson’shandwriting.TheAsdacrewinvitedthemomandhersonbacktothestore,andhadawonderfulsurpriseforthem.“Thisis9.bestdayofmylife,”Leonsaidtohismom10.(excite).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(˄),并在该词下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一次;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处)不计分.Lookingbackontheseyear,IconsiderthefriendshipsI'vemadeasveryvaluable.I'mstillveryclosedwithallofmyfriendsfromhomebecauseoftheconnectionswehavefromgrowuptogether.IregardthemasmytreasurebutI'vetakenthevalueoffriendshipwithmetocollege,whereIhaverapidmadeanewgroupofgoodfriends.WheneverIfeltdownorneedsomeonetotalk,Icanalwayslooktomyfriends.IknowthattheyhavemybackandIhavetheir.IfIneedanythingthatIcanalwaysturntothemforhelp.T
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