全国卷2021届高考英语3月高分模拟卷卷3含解析

（全国卷）2021届高考英语3月高分模拟卷（卷3）（含解析）

（时间：120分钟总分值：120分）

选择题局部

第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。

A

（2021•天津和平区•耀华中学高三期末）OShareFlatsHappyValleybigflat,1

roomreadyforuseimmediately.Quietandconvenient,fullyfurnished,parkview.

$6,800includingbillswithmaid.Femalenonsmoker.Nopet.Sara25720836or

10077809.

OMovingSale2armchairs,red/brownat$400each;coffeetable,black,wood,

$800;oilpainting,big,$900;Tianjincarpet,green3x7,$600;doublebed,$500;

mirror,big,square,$500;fridge,big,double-door,$1000;oldpictures,$140

upeach;plants,bigandsmal1Tel:Weekend,25216011/Weekday.25245867

OPart-timeLaboratoryAssistantWantedRequiredbybusyelectronics（电子）

companytohelpwithdevelopmentofcomputer.Shouldhaveanelectronicsdegree

andsomepracticalexperienceofworkinginanelectronicslaboratoryHours9:30

a.m.一1:00p.m.Mon.一Fri.Fourteendayspaidleave.Salary¥6,598-10,230

dependentonexperience.Letterofapplicationto:Mrs.GChan,NOVAELECTRONICS,

45GordonRd,HungHomKowloon.

1.Theonewhoputonthefirstadprobablywantsto.

A.rentabeautifulflatofherowninHappyValiev

B.findanotherladytosharethecosttorentaflat

C.shareherroominaflatwithwhoeverhasnopet

D.employamaidtolookafterherselfandtheflat

2.Accordingtotheads,youmay.

A.buyanoldpicturefor$150B.callat25720836andseeabeautiful

park

C.buytwoarmchairsfor$400D.hireamaidbypaying$6,800

3.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould.

A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICS

B.callat25245867anydayexceptMonday

C.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplace

D.callateither25245867onMondayor25216011onSaturday

4.Onceyoucangetapart-timejobinNOVAELECTRONICE,.

A.youhavetoworkatleast4hoursaday

B.youshouldwritealettertoMrs.GChan

C.youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekends

D.youwillgetnomorethan$6,598eachmonth

B

（2021•北京房山区•高三期末）ZhangYaping,a32-year-oldwoman,was

awardedapoverty-alleviation（扶贫）prizebytheStateCouncilLeadingGroup

OfficeofPovertyAlleviationandDevelopmentearlierthisyear.Despite

difficultywalking,sheovercamepovertythroughherowneffortandhelpedmany

peoplearoundher.

BorninGansuprovince,in1988,Zhangcontractedpolio（小儿麻痹症）ata

youngage,whichaffectedherabilitytowalk.Whenshewasajuniorhighschool

student,atrafficaccidentcausedpermanentinjurytoherfather*sleg.Zhang

hadtodropoutofschooltotakecareofherfatherandforseveralyears,

continuedlearningbyherself.Shewasadmittedintoasecondarytechnical

schoolin2021.

Aftergraduation,shedecidedtoworkinherhometown."Mybrotherand

sisterwerequiteyoung,andmymothercouldn，ttakecareofbothofthemas

wellasmydisabledfather,soIcouldnotgofar,〃saysZhang.

Shetriedherhandatvariousjobs,butfounditdifficultbecauseofher

legailment.Shethendecidedtogrowcropsinalargescale,inspiredbyother

villagers.

“Atthebeginning,Ididn，thaveenoughmoneyorlabor,soIwentto

villagers'homeseverydaytryingtopersuadethemtojoinme,aswellas

exploringeverymeanstocollectmoney.saysZhang.

Althoughsheenjoyedagoodstarttoherfarmingcareer,itwasnJtlong

beforealandslidecausedbyheavyrainandanearthquakein2021resultedin

heavydamagetohercooperative."Thelossjustrobbedmeofmyconfidenceto

continue.However,itoccurredtomethatitwasIwhoencouragedothervillagers

tojointhecooperative.IfIgaveup,Iwouldbelackinginmyresponsibilities

tothem,〃recalledZhang.Finally,ZhangYapingfoundherresolveandrestarted

herbusinesswiththehelpoflocalgovernment.Thecooperativegradually

developedintoalarge-scaleoperation,whichhasbenefited206households.They

bidfarewelltopovertyandledaprosperouslife.

“Inthefuture,Iwanttoexpandthescaleofthecooperative,formmyown

brand,promotedeepprocessingofourproductsandapplymoretechnologyin

raisingourlivestock.AlthoughIwalkslowlyandtakelongertogetwhereI

amgoing,IbelievethatsomedayIwillovertakemanyothers,saysZhang.

5.WhatdidZhangYapingdoaftergraduation?

A.Shehelpedcureherfatheroftheinjuries.B.Sheshared

responsibilitiesofhermother.

C.Shelentalargeamountofmoneytoothers.D.Shefoundagoodjobina

largeco-operation.

6.WhatisthemainfactorthathelpedZhangrealizeherdream?

A.Large-scaleoperation.B.Villagers'inspiration.

C.Governmentsupport.D.Parents*encouragement.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangYaping?

A.Selflessandintelligent.B.Independentandpractical.

C.Hard-workingandpurposeful.D.Responsibleandcooperative.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tostateanideaoutofpoverty.B.Torecommendfarmingways.

C.Tointroduceasuccessfulwoman,D.Toassessthepoverty-al1eviation

situation.

C

（2021•北京海淀区•人大附中高三月考）Hasanyonenoticedhow,withthe

passageoftime,one'srelationshipwithone'sgrown-updaughtersandsons

becomeschanged?I'vebeenawareofthisforsometimebutI'mnotquitesure

howtodealwithit.

Takethekitchensinkforexample.

Followingafamilyget-togetheratmyplace,1walkedintothekitchento

findKate,mydaughtercarefullycleaningthesink.

“Don'tdothat;whatareyoudoingthatfor?”Isaid,unhappyaboutthe

hiddencriticism.

“Mum,〃shesaid,“youreallyoughttoputyourglassesonwhenyouclean

thesink.Behindthetapherewasblack!”

Butit'snotjustthingslikekitchensinks.AnothertimeKatearrivedto

pickmeuptolunch.Shelookedatmeandthenasked,“Mum,whydoyouusebrown

eyebrowpencilwhenyourhairisgrey?”

Asuddenmemoryofher,aged14,goingtoherfirstmixedpartyfloodedback.

Shehadcomeintosaygoodbye.ForamomentIthoughtshe,dbeenanaccident.

Botheyeswereblack.Iremembersuggestingthatperhapsalittlelesseye

make-upmightbemoreeffective.

NowItoldher,“Myhairusedtobebrown.,z

“Itlooksabsurd.〃

“Mrs・Menzieshaddarkeyebrowswithgreyhair.〃

“Yes,butyou'renotMrs.Menzies,areyou?”shesaidtriumphantly,as

ifthatprovedherpoint.

Butarecenteventmademerealizethatsomethingreallymustbedone.

Shehadreturnedsomeforafewweeksbeforegettingmarried.Oneevening

Iwentoutonadinnerdate.Bythetimemycompanionleftmeatthefrontdoor,

itwasabout2am.AsIsteppedin,anangryfigureinawhitenightgownstopped

me.

“Well,whattimeofnightisthistobecominghome?”sheshouted.uWhere

haveyoubeen?I'vebeenworriedsick!"

Shadesofthepastcomebacktodisturbme.ButwhatshouldIdoaboutall

this?Nothing,probably.Maybe,afterall,it'sonlyastageyoungpeopleare

goingthrough.

9.Thedaughterthoughthermotherdidn,tcleanthekitchensinkwellbecause

ofher.

A.lazinessB.carelessnessC.unhappinessD.poor-quality

glasses

10.Fromthepassageweknowthedaughter.

A.didn,twanttohelpwiththesink

B.didn'tlikebrowneyebrowpencils

C.hadanaccidentwhenshewenttoherfirstparty

I）,shoutedathermumbecauseshecamehomelate

11.Howdoesthemotherfeelafterallthesehavehappened?

A.Shocked.B.Proud.C.Envious.D.Confused.

12.Theauthorwritesthestoriestoprovethat.

A.theirrelationshipbecamestronger

B.theirroleschangedastimepassed

C.herdaughterverymuchcaredabouther

D.herdaughtergotupsetasshegrewup

D

（2021•深圳市高级中学高三期末）Overview

TakeacourseonmaskmakinginVenice,andlearnaboutthehistoryofthis

ancienttradition.Youcanchoosefromaproductionclassoradecorationclass,

oryoucaneventakeboth.Nomatterwhichoptionyouchoose,yougettobring

homeyourcreation-justintimeforCarnival.

WhatToExpect

Amasterartisan（工匠）willexplaintoyoutheancienttechniqueofmaking

aVenetianpapier-mach^mask,providinginformationabouttheuseofmasksin

Veniceduringpastcenturies.Attheendofthecourse,youwillkeepthemask

asasouvenir.

Duration:1hour15minutes

AdmissionTicketFree

FrequentlyAskedQuestions

Q:WhatisthepolicyonfacemasksandattendeehealthduringVeniceCarnival

Mask-MakingClass?

A:Facemasksarerequiredfortravelersandguidesinpublicareas.

Q:WhatisthemaximumgroupsizeduringVeniceCarnivalMask-MakingClass?

A:Thisactivitywillhaveamaximumof6travelers.

Reviews

Chris_C,Oct.2021

Wetravelledwithasix-year-oldchildandthetourguidewasabletospan（持

续）bothadultandkiddoattentionspans.Hewassuperpatientwithus,telling

usasmallhistorylessonofthemasks.

Amanda_R,Jul.2021

ThetourguideGiorgiowasamazingwithourtwogirls.Theyhadagreattime

selectingthestyleofmask,designingandpaintingthemasks.Giorgiowasvery-

patientanddidabeautifuljobofdecoratingthemasks.Therewasair

conditioninginthetinyworkshoptoo.Isatattherestaurantoutsidethedoor

andreadandhadaglassofwinewhilewaiting.

13.WhatcantravelersexperienceinVeniceCarnivalMask-MakingClass?

A.LearningthehistoryofVenice.

B.Enjoyingworksoflocalartisans.

C.CreatingtraditionalVenetianmasks.

D.AdmiringexhibitsfortheCarnival.

14.WhatwouldyoudoforVeniceCarnivalMask-MakingClass?

A.Joinanygroupasyoulike.

B.Bookaticketinadvance.

C.Wearfacemasksinpublicareas.

D.Arrangeaschedulefortwohours.

15.Whatarethetwotravelersbothcontentwith?

A.Thepatienceoftheguide.

B.Theskillsoftheartisans.

C.Thecreationsintheclass.

D.Thefacilitiesoftheworkshop.

第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（2021,海口市琼山华侨中学高三月考）Ifyouhavebeenlivingawayfrom

homeforquitesometime,alifeskillscoursemayseemtobehelpful.16.They

willhelpyoutobecomeamoresuccessfuladultinthefuture.Alifeskills

coursecanteachyouto:

17.

Althoughyoumaybeabletomakeasimplepasta（面团）meal,ormicrowave

areadymeal,alifeskillscourseteachesyouhowtomakehealthychoicesand

cookthemforyourself.Whetheryouareateenagersoontobeleavinghome,or

anadultinyour30sor40s,18.

Sortoutyourfinances.

19.Itisnoteasytoworkoutabudgetotherthanjusttryingtopayall

ofyourbillswhenyourwagecomesinandthenlivingontherestuntilthenext

payday.Alifeskillscoursewillteachyouhowtomakeabudgetandstickto

itwithouthavingtostopyourselffromdoingthethingsthatyouwanttodo.

Chooseandfindyourdreamjob.

Itisnevertoolatetoretrainandgoforthecareerthatyoualwayswanted.

Comingoutofschoolandbeingexpectedtoknowwhatyouwanttodofortherest

ofyourlifeisridiculous.20.

A.Leadingahealthylife.

B.Liveandeathealthily.

C.Thisissomethingfewadultsactuallyhaveplannedwell.

D.Alifeskillscoursecanteachyouarangeofskillsandwaysofliving.

E.itistimethatweshouldlearnhowtochoosefoodswhicharemostfitusfeel.

F.itisnevertoolatetolearnhowtochoosefoodswhichwillmakeyoufeel

great.

G.Alifeskillscoursewillteachyouhowtoworkoutwhatyouactuallywant

todo,andthengetthere.

第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最正确选项。

（2021,广东佛山市•佛山一中高三月考）Severalyearsago,Iwentona

tripalonetoMozambique.Ourbusbrokedownbythesideoftheroad.Therewas

certainlynothinginthewayof21orcampsitesoranykindofplaceto

sleep.I22I'djusthavetobeddownontheroadsidelikeothers.But

Iwaspretty23attheidea.Mosteveryoneelsewastravelingwiththeir

familiesorother24,andhereIwas,averyyoungwoman,alone,withpale

whiteskinthatjustscreamedout'Tmaforeigneranddonot25here.r，

Besides,IspokePortuguesereasonably26butnotanyofthelocal

dialects,which27mydifficulty.

IwastryingtoworkoutwhattodowhenI28oneofthewomen

passengersI'dbeenchattingwith29tome."Comewithme,〃shesaid.

1wasthentakentothenearbyvillage,whereshelived.Sheandherlargefamily

30methatnight.Wehadchipsandmatapa,adeliciousMozambicandish.Her

kidslaughedandcircledaroundandwere31tohaveavisitfromareal

whiteperson.Icouldn,t32alotoftheconversation,becauseonlythe

womanspokePortuguese,butIfeltso33despitemyforeignness.

Thiskind-heartedwoman34astrangerforanight,whowouldhave

stayedtremblingin35andhungerbythesideoftheroad.

21.A.hospitalsB.storesC.hotelsD.colleges

22.A.wishedB.figuredC.insistedD.opposed

23.A.terrifiedB.astonishedC.excitedD.annoyed

24.A.guidesB.villagersC.volunteersD.companions

25.A.waitB.sleepC.belongD.like

26.A.frequentlyB.poorlyC.fluentlyD.carefully

27.A.addedtoB.attendedtoC.admittedtoD.appliedto

28.A.feltB.spottedC.contactedD.stopped

29.A.explainingB.whisperingC.complainingD.listening

30.A.hostedB.interviewedC.chargedI),comforted

31.A.scaredB.fascinatedC.satisfiedD.embarrassed

32.A.hearB.rememberC.followD.interrupt

33.A.proudB.confusedC.amusedD.welcomed

34.A.putinB.putdownC.putawayD.putup

35.A.disbeliefB.regretC.doubtD.fear

非选择题局部

第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）

第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

（2021•重庆一中高三月考）

Astudentislearning36.（speak）BritishEnglish.Hewonders：CanI

communicate37.Americans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoften

ask：WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?38.important

arethesedifferences?

Certainly!TherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.

Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,39.（speaker）ofBritish

Englishsay“inhospital〃and“Haveyouapen?〃whileAmericanssay“in

thehospital!〃40.wDoyouhaveapen?，f41.（pronounce）issometimesdifferent.

Americans42.（usual）soundtheirsinwordslike”bird〃and

“hurt〃.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.There

aredifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishin43.（spell）and

vocabulary.Forexample,“colour〃and"honour〃areBritish,“color"

and“honor〃areAmerican.

Thesedifferencesarenot44.（importance）,however.Forthemostpart,

BritishandAmericanEnglishare45.samelanguage.

第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节、提纲类作文（总分值15分）

（2021•广东佛山市•佛山一中高三月考）假设你是李华，去年是一名交换生（exchange

student）去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇。

（写作内容）：

1.感谢生活上的关心；

2.感谢学习上的帮助；

3.欢送到中国做客。

（写作要求）

字数100左右;

可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯。

DearMr.BrownandMrs.Brown,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节、读后续写（总分值25分）

（2021•河北邢台市•高三一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Hollywasconfusedassheopenedthebirthdaypresentfromherbestfriend.

Susan-itwasatwelve-by-eightinchdarkbluecarpet.Her“thanks"was

hardlyheardasHollytriedhardnottoshowherdisappointment.

Thenextmorning.Icarriedakitchenrubbishbagoutsideonlytofind

Susan'scarpetlyingthere.Iimmediatelyreachedinandpulleditoutofthe

rubbishcan.Aftergivingitabrushing.Ibroughtitintothehouseandput

itaway.

BeforeHolly,sbirthday,Susanhadbeenaregularvisitorinourhome.But

suddenlyIrealizedthatithadbeennearlythreeweekssincewe'dheardthe

mentionofSusan'sname.Imissedherwarmsmileverymuch.

“Susaninvitedustogotoherhouseafterschooltomorrow."Hollysaid

assoonasshearrivedfromschool.FromhervoiceIsensedshewaspleasedwith

theinvitation.

Weweretravelingalongthewindingcountryroadthatledtoherhousethe

followingday.OnthewaySusantalkednervouslyaboutherfostermomandthe

seventeencatstheyhadtakeninandcaredfor.

Whenwecametoastop,Susan'sfostermom—whointroducedherselfas

Glenda—gaveusawarmwelcome.Susanguidedusthroughthehouse.Sheproudly

showedusherroom,whichwasonlydecoratedwithsomeshabbyusedfurniture.

IfollowedSusan'sfostermom,Glenda,intothekitchen.Afterclearing

asmallarea,Glendapoureduseachacupofblackcoffeewithhertrembling

hand.Thenshebegantorelaxaswedrankourcoffeeandchattedabouthercats.

HereyesshoneassheshowedherfondnessforSusan.Butherexpression

turnedbluewhenshereferredtothegirl'spastInaninstant,Icametorespect

thiswarmheartedwomanwhohadopenedherhometoayoungergirlandtiedhard

tomakeadifferenceinherlife.

注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Asdaylightbegantofade,weofferedourthanksforthevisitandsaid

goodbye.

Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor?”

参考答案

1.B2.A3.D4.C

【分析】

本文是应用文。文章介绍了三那么广告：出租房屋、卖家具等和招聘兼职实验员

1.

推理判断题。根据广告1中ShareFlatsHappyValleybigflat（分享公寓欢乐谷大公寓）

的Share可排除A；根据Femalenonsmoker（不吸烟的女性）Nopet；可排除C；根据including

billswithmaid（包括女佣的账单）可知，已有女仆，可排除及由此推知，做第一个广告

的人可能想找另一个女人分担房租。应选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据广告2中的"oldpictures,$140,up,each”可知，每幅古画在140

美元以上。由此推知，150美元可以买一幅古画。应选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据广告2最后一句"Tel:Weekend,25216011/Weekday,25245867”可知，

周六和周日为25216011,从周一到周五为25245867。由此可知，如果你想买些旧家具，请

星期一致电25245867,星期六致电25216011。应选D

4.

细节理解题。根据广告3中Hours9:30a.m.-1:00p.m.Mon.-Fri.（周一至周五上午9:30

至下午1:00）可排除A；根据Letterofapplicationto可知，是申请信,与题干中的Once

youcangetapart-timejob（一旦你得到这个兼职工作）不符，排除B；根据Salary

¥6,598-10,230dependentonexperience（根据经验多少,可得薪水在¥6,598到10,230

之间）可排除D。根据Fourteendayspaidleave（14天带薪假期）可知,一旦你能在NOVA

电子公司找到一份兼职工作，你每年除了周末还有14天的假期。应选C

5.B6.C7.D8.C

【分析】

本文为记叙文。文章介绍了患小儿麻痹症的张亚萍毕业后克服困难，在政府支持下创业，帮

助了很多人摆脱贫穷，过上富裕的生活的经历以及她的未来设想。

5.

细节理解题。根据第三段“Aftergraduation,shedecidedtoworkinherhometown.“My

brotherandsisterwerequiteyoung,andmymothercouldn，ttakecareofbothof

themaswellasmydisabledfather,soIcouldnotgofar,“saysZhang.”（毕业

后，她决定在家乡工作。张亚萍说：“我的弟弟和妹妹都还很小，我母亲不能像照顾残疾的

父亲的那样照顾他们，所以我走不远。〃）可知，张亚萍毕业后帮助母亲分担照顾弟弟妹妹

的责任。应选B项。

6.

细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally,ZhangYapingfoundherresolveandrestartedher

businesswiththehelpoflocalgovernment.Thecooperativegraduallydevelopedinto

alarge-scaleoperation,whichhasbenefited206households.Theybidfarewellto

povertyandledaprosperouslife."（最终，张亚萍下定决心，在当地政府的帮助下，

重新开始创业。合作社逐步开展成为规模经营，惠及206户。他们辞别了贫穷，过着富裕的

生活）可知，张亚萍在政府的扶持下创业，获得了成功。因此张亚萍实现创业梦想的关键因

素是政府的支持。应选C项。

7.

推理判断题。根据第五段“"Atthebeginning,Ididn，thaveenoughmoneyorlabor,

soIwenttovillagers'homeseverydaytryingtopersuadethemtojoinme,aswell

asexploringeverymeanstocollectmoney."saysZhang.［张亚萍说：“刚开始的

时候，我没有足够的钱，也没有足够的劳动力，所以我每天都去村民家里，试图说服他们参

加我，并想尽一切方法筹集资金J）可知，张亚萍具有合作精神；又根据第六段“"Theloss

justrobbedmeofmyconfidencetocontinue.However,itoccurredtomethatitwas

1whoencouragedothervillagerstojointhecooperative.IfIgaveup,1wouldbe

lackinginmyresponsibilitiestothem,〃recalledZhang."（张亚萍回忆：“这次

失败让我失去了继续下去的信心。然而，我突然想到是我鼓励其他村民参加合作社的。如果

我放弃了，我就缺乏了对他们的责任。〃）可知，张亚萍具有责任心。应选D项。

8.

推理判断题。文章第一段总领全文，介绍了32岁的张亚萍，克服困难帮助了很多人，被国

务院扶贫开发领导小组授予扶贫奖；第二简单介绍张亚萍和她的家庭；第三段至第六段讲述

张亚萍毕业留在家乡创业受阻，后得到政府支持，大获成功，并且带着很多人脱离贫困。最

后一段讲述的是张亚萍的未来方案。通过阅读全文可知，文章的目的是向我们介绍一名成功

的女性——张亚萍。应选C项。

9.BIO.Dll.D12.B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到随着时间的推移，与子女之间代沟越来越大，年老的父母和子女

相互缺少理解，与子女间角色的变化使得生活中产生的问题，令人难以适从。并列举了一些

生活中作者和女儿相处的事例来说明。

9.细节理解题。根据第五段“Mum,〃shesaid,“youreallyoughttoputyourglasses

onwhenyoucleanthesink.Behindthetapherewasblack!”描述，可知这是女儿在

婉转的说母亲不够细心,应选Bo

10.细节理解题。根据第九段“Itlooksabsurd.〃可知女儿并不喜欢不喜欢棕色眉笔，认

为它看起来很可笑。应选D。

11.细节理解题。根据最后一段Shadesofthepastcomebacktodisturbme.Butwhat

shouldIdoaboutallthis?可知这位母亲对于处理这些问题很困惑。应选D。

12.推理判断题。根据第一段Hasanyonenoticedhow,withthepassageoftime,one's

relationshipwithone'sgrown-updaughtersandsonsbecomeschanged?及下文描述，

可知作者主要是想证明随着时间的变化，孩子从一个被呵护的角色成长为一个与父母平等

的角色。父母在家庭中的角色也在发生变化，应选B。

13.C14.C15.A

【分

这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了“威尼斯面具制作课〃的整体情况、准备工作、常见的问题和

参与者的反响等信息。

13.

推理判断题。由WhatToExpect局部的内容“Amasterartisan（工匠）willexplainto

youtheancienttechniqueofmakingaVenetianpapier-mach6mask,providing

informationabouttheuseofmasksinVeniceduringpastcenturies.Attheendof

thecourse,youwillkeepthemaskasasouvenir.（一位工匠大师将向你解释制作

威尼斯纸制面具的古老技术，提供过去几个世纪威尼斯面具使用的信息。在课程结束时，你

将保存这个面具作为纪念。）可以推断，课程参与者将得到工匠们的指导，可以参与制作传

统威尼斯面具，在课程结束时保存自己制作的那个面具。应选C项。

14.

细节理解题。由FrequentlyAskedQuestions局部的“Facemasksarerequiredfor

travelersandguidesinpublicareas.〃（旅行者和导游在公共场所需要戴面具。）可知，

参与者要在公共场合戴面具，应选C项。

15.

细节理解题。由Reviews局部的"Hewassuperpatientwithus,tellingusasmall

historylessonofthemasks."（他对我们非常有耐心，告诉我们一一个关于面具的小小的

历史教训I。）和"Giorgiowasverypatientanddidabeautifuljobofdecoratingthe

masks."（Giorgio非常有耐心，把面具装饰得非常漂亮。）可知，两位参与上课的游客都

满意的是导游们都很耐心，应选A项。

16.D17.B18.F19.C20.G

【分析】

如果你远离家乡，生活技能课程可以帮助你。文章具体介绍了生活技能课程可以教给我们的

生活技能。

16.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：生活技能课程可以帮助远离家乡的你。

承接该句和下一句中的“They”可知，D选项正确：生活技能课程可以帮你获得很多生活技

能和方式。

17.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。由该句中的aalifeskillscourseteachesyouhow

tomakehealthychoicesandcookthemforyourself"可知,B选项正确:健康的生活，

健康的饮食。

18.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。承接上文中的"ateenager,anadultinyour30s

or40s"可知，F选项切题：学习选择使你感觉良好的食物永远不晚。

19.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合下句中的"Itisnoteasytoworkoutabudget"

可知，C选项正确：很多成年人实际上都没有为此做好方案。

20.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合该段标题为"Chooseandfindyourdreamjob",

G选项正确：生活技能课程将教给你如何解决你真正想做的事情。

21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D35.D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次单独去莫桑比克的旅行中，因为中途汽车坏掉差点露宿

街头，一位好心的当地妇女主动给她提供了住宿，让作者感受到来自异国他乡的温暧。

21.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯定的是路上没有任何旅馆、露营地或可以睡觉的地方。A.

hospitals医院；B.stores商店；C.hotels旅馆；D.colleges大学。根据下文“or

campsitesoranykindofplacetosleep”可知，空处为意思和下文相近的表地点的名

词。应选C项。

22.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白我不得不像其他人那样睡在路边。A.wished希望；B.

figured明白；C.insisted坚持;D.opposed反对。根据上文uTherewascertainlynothing

inthewayof]orcampsitesoranykindofplacetosleep.可矢口作者没有

可以睡觉的地方，所以她明白这种处境，不得不睡在路边。应选B项。

23.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个想法让我感到相当害怕。A.terrified害怕的；B.

astonished吃惊的；C.excited冲动的；D.annoyed愤怒的。根据下文“Mosteveryoneelse

wastravelingwiththeirfamiliesorother4,andhere1was,averyyoung

woman,alone,withpalewhiteskinthatjustscreamedout'Tmaforeignerand

donot5here.〃可知，作者不仅是单独一人，而且是白人女性，在异国他乡很容

易被人分辨出是异国人的身份，她是不平安的，因此她感到害怕。应选A项。

24.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里大局部都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行，而我作为一个年轻

女性，单独一人，并且有着苍白的皮肤，这一切仿佛都在向外人宣示：“我是一个外国人，

我不属于这里。〃A.guides向导；B.villagers村民；C.volunteers志愿者；D.companions

同伴；根据上文“Mosteveryoneelsewastravelingwiththeirfamiliesorother”

可知,空处应该是和families意思相近的名词,又因为和下文“Iwas…alone”形成比照,

我是单独一人，而其他人有同伴，应选D项。

25.

考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切仿佛都在向外人宣示：“我是一个外国人，我不属于这里。〃

A.wait等待；B.sleep睡觉；C.belong属于；D.like喜欢。根据上