河北省唐山市路南区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

河北省唐山市路南区

2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

河北省唐山市路南区2021年中考一模英语试卷

VIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan'Tmsorry.,,This

phrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.

Saying“Sorry“meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearn

itbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.

ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis:aman

walksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,

towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan'tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanknocksintothe

woman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsaysorrybecauseitwashewhowasn't

lookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.

ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyfight.Sotoquicklycalmthe

situation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.

Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,as

theyaskthewaiter,uSorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?,,Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpress

thatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn'talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.

21.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto.

A.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoid

B.explainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachother

C.describehow“sony”hasanothermeaninginBritain

D.showhowpoliteBritishpeopleare

22.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat“sorry“canbeusedto.

A.apologizeB.calmasituationdown

C.explainwhatyou'rethinkingaboutD.askawaitertobringsomething

23.Whatmightbeagoodtitleforthisstory?

A.TraditionalBritishmanners.B."I'msorry“ismorethanjustanapology.

C.Howtobestcatchothers'attentionD.Findingawayoutofadifficultsituation.

【答案】21.C22.D23.B

B

EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）asa

crowdwatchesoninamazement.

ChenZhelun25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethe

j

popularityofthistraditionalChinesegame.Heisoneofmanystudent：expressingtheirinterestin

thecountry^culturalheritage（遗产）bystartingclubs.

Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia”We

playeddiabolofromprimaryschool.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonly

afewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopsaysChen.

ToChen'ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd—morethan1,000studentshave

joinedtheclub.

“Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'sfUn,“saysChen.

Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityis

alwayscrowded,butit'sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewriting

Chinesecharacters（汉字）withtraditionalbrushes.

FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhenUniversity,saysifsashamethatyoungpeople

nolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.

Althoughherclubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentally（精神上）and

physically."Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWestern

festivalslikeChristmasorValentine'sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalonesJsays

KongYanquan,21,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.

AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub,Kongplanstoputsomethingmoderninto

traditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.

“Ithinkit'severyone'sdutytosaveanddevelopChina'straditionalcultureamongyoung

people,hesays.

24.Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree.

A.examplesB.tasksC.lessonsD.speeches

25.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDongling.

A.comesfromMalaysiaB.isgoodatlocaloperas

C.lovesquietactivitiesD.isinterestedinsports

26.KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopleto.

A.practicewritingChinesecharactersB.celebrateWesternfestivals

C.payattentiontotraditionalcultureD.makefriendswiththeelders

【答案】24.A25.C26.C

DearMs.Roberts,

IamwritingtoletyouknowthatIranoveryourdogonFridayafternoon.

TheaccidenthappenedatthecrossingofOceanDriveandBridgeStreet,directlyinfrontofthe

RSLClub.

OnthatFriday,oneofmystudentshadsuddenlyfallenill.Itelephonedherdoctorand

describedthesituation,andhesuggestedthatsheshouldbebroughttothehospitalrightaway.He

believedthatthestudent'sleghadbeenbrokenandexplainedtometheseriousnessofthesituation.

Ihadtogethertothehospitalquickly.

DuringthetripIpassedbyyourhouse.Suddenlyyourdogranoutintotheroadandintothe

frontofmycar.Istoppedthecarandranaroundlookingforthedogbutithadrunaway.Iknocked

onyourdoorbutIcouldseethatnoonewashome.Icouldnotseewherethedoghadgone,andwith

mystudentsoillIhadnochoicebuttoleavethescene（现场）anddriveon.

Youmustallowmetopayforhismedicalcare.Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldmakealistof

allcostsresultingfromthisaccident.Iplantovisitandoffermyapologies（歉意）inperson.

Again,ItrulyregrettheharmcausedbythisaccidentandsendmybestwishestolittleSnowy.

Yours,

AnthonyDrake

27.WhydidAnthonywritetheletter?

A.Tosaysorry.B.Tosendwishes.C.Toexpressthanks.D.Tosetatimeforavisit.

28.Whathappenedonthewaytothehospital?

A.Anthonyhitadog.B.Anthonylosthisway.

C.Anthony'sdogwasgone.D.Anthony'scarbrokedown.

29.WhatdoesAnthonysayaboutthecost?

A.Hecan'taffordit.B.Heworkeditout.C.Hemadealistofit.D.Heplanstopayforit.

30.Snowyisprobably.

A.thedog-ownerB.thedogC.Anthony'sstudentD.Ms.Roberts,daughter

【答案】27.A28.A29.D30.B

D

Duringthe1980s,artistWildercreatedasonginabout30minutes.Thatsong,BreakMyStride,

hasbeenplayedinfilmsandTVshowsovertheyearsandturnedhimintoaone-hitwonder.

Now,nearlyfortyyearslater,thesongisbeinglistenedtobypeoplewhoweren'tevenbom

whenitwascreated,thankstoitspopularityonthesocialmedia（社交媒体）Tiklbk.

OnTikTok,usersusuallyshareveryshort,usually15-second,videosofthemselvesdancing,

singingordoingsomethingfunny,mostoftensettomusic.BreakMyStridebecamepopularon

TikTokearlierthisyearandhasbeenusedinover800,000videos.Schoolstudentshaveposted

videosofthemselvesdancingtothesong.Thepopsonghasthemagictomakepeoplefeellike

dancing.InoneTikTokvideothatwasliked3.5milliontimes,thecreatortookavideoofhismom

sleepingandthenphotoshoppedherintodifferentbackgroundsrelatedtothewordsofthesong,

suchastravelingacrosstheseatoChinaintherowboat.

“NowwiththecomingofTikTok,it'slikehavingahitrecordalloveragainwithawholenew

generation（一代人）JWilder,67,toldCNN.BreakMyStriderecentlyhasbeenonAppleMusic's

Top100songsinover20countries.

BreakMyStrideisn'talone.Anumberofotherartistshaveseentheirsongsbecomepopularon

TikTok.ThesuccessofLilNasX'sOldTownRoaddependsheavilyonitspopularityonTikTok,

wherethesonghasbeenusedin7.5millionvideos.Thesongfinished2019intheUKas“Songof

theYear”.

Thesuccessofthesesongs,botholdandnew,hiehliehtstheinfluencethatsocialmediahave

onartsandculture.TikTokischanginghowmusicianscreateandpublicizetheirwork.

31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthesongBreakMyStride?

A.Ithasbecomepopularagain.B.Itwaswritten20yearsago.

C.ItwasfirstusedinaTVshow.D.Itwashardlyknownatfirst.

32.WhatdoesTikTokallowuserstodo?

A.Togetmusicforfree.B.Towatchlongvideos.

C.Tosharevideosoftheirown.D.Tostudydifferentkindsofmusic.

33.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.FamousartistsonTikTok.B.Thesuccessofsocialmedia.

C."SongoftheYear"intheUK.D.ThepopularityofothersongsonTikTok.

34.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutTikTok?

A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Ithasabout7.5millionusers.

C.ItismorepopularthanTVshows.D.Ithasastronginfluenceonarts.

35.Theunderlinedword“highlights“hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.catchesB.showsC.promisesD.uses

【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B

河北省唐山路南区2020年中考英语一模试题

VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dosanddon'tsoffiresafety

DODon*t

Placeasmokealarm（报警器）oneveryfloorForgettotestyoursmokealarmseverymonth.

ofyourhome.

HalfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetweenTheriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfin

11pm.and7am.Staysafebyplacingsmokehomeswithworkingsmokealarms.Ifyour

alarmsoutsideofeverybedroomandeachalarmdoesn'tsoundwhentested,it'stimeto

separatesleepingarea.replace（更换）it.

Ensure（确保）youreyeglasses,hearingaid.Sleepinsuchawaythatyouwon'tbeableto

caneorwheelchairarenexttoyourbedsothatheardiefirealarm.

youcanquicklygetthem.

Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3Ifyoutestthealarmandcan'thearit,consider

minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytogettingastrobelight（闪光灯）thatwill

actimmediately.flashorabedshakerthatwillshakewhenthe

smokealarmsounds.

MakeafireescapeplanthatincludestwowaysCall119untilyou'resafelyoutsideandoutof

outofeveryroom.danger

Duringafire,getoutasfastasyoucan

andthencallforhelp.

A.Analarmclock.B.Aloudspeaker.C.Yourphone.D.Abedshaker.

47.Ifyouhearthealarm,youshouldfirst.

A.callforhelpB.collectyourvaluablethings

C.getoutofyourhouseD.turnoffthealann

48.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTincludedinthematerial?

A.Whenyoushouldcall119.

B.Howtorepairbrokensmokealarms.

C.Howoftenyoushouldcheckyoursmokealarms.

D.Whatshouldbeincludedinafireescapeplan.

B

Severalcarswaitedatthetopofaslope（余斗坡）.Asthewhistle（口口肖）blew,thecarssped

downtheslope.Spectators（现众）cheeredandclapped.Butthiswasnotausualcarrace.The

carsweremadeoutoffood.

StudentsatOrefieldMiddleSchoolinPennsylvania,US.heldtheraceearlylastmonth.

Theyspentseveralweeksmakingtheircars.Theracewaspartoftheschool'sSTEMMclass.

STEMMstandsforscience,technology,engineering,mathandmedicine.

Therulesoftheracewerestrict.Theonlynon-foodthingsallowedweretoothpicksand

popsiclesticks（冰棍棒）.Somestudentsusedroundbreadorcookiesforwheels.Someuseda

steak（牛排）rollforthebody.

Forsomestudents,themostdifficultpartwasnotmakingthecar,buttryingnottoeatthe

deliciousfood.nIfyouateanyofit,yougotout."JamesCipollasaid.

Cipollaworkedwiththreeotherstudentsontheircar.Theyputamarshmallow（棉花糖）at

thebottomoftheircartohelpitmoveeasily.Butitmeltedduringtheraceanddidn'tmakeitto

thefinals.

MWestillhadfunanyway/'saida14-year-oldgirl.nWelearnedaboutengineeringandthe

basicpartsofacar."

49.Whatmadetheracespecial?

A.Thecarsweremadeoutoffood.B.Lotsofpeoplecametowatch.

C.Thecarsflewdownaslope.D.TheracewaspartofSTEMMclass.

50.WhatwasthehardestpartforsomestudentsaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Thestudentshadtousefoodtomaketheircars.

B.Theonlynon-foodthingsallowedweretoothpicksandpopsiclesticks.

CThestudentscouldn*teatthefoodtheyusedtomaketheircars.

D.Themarshmallowstheyusedmeltedduringtherace.

51.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.WhatSTEMMstandsfor.B.Acreativecarrace.

C.Whatcarsaremadeoutof.D.Howstudentsfeltabouttherace.

C

"What'sthenameofourneighbour?1can*trememberrightnow."Haveyoueverheardyour

grandparentsaskquestionslikethis?Usually,wethinkolderpeople'smemoriesbecomebad

becausetheirbrainsgetweak,butateamofscientistsattheUniversityofTubingeninGermany

hasadifferentidea.

“Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,'1saidleadscientistMichaelRamscar,"butonly

becausetheyhavestoredmoreinformationovertime."

Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputersimulations（模拟）oflearningandmemory.

Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.When

thecomputer"reads"onlysomuch,itsperformanceoncognitive（认矢口）testsissimilartothatof

ayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnedtheexperienceswemighthaveoveralifetime,its

performanceissimilartothatofanolderadult.

Oftenitwasslowerbecauseincreased"experience*'hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase（数

据库）togrow,givingitmoredatatoprocess-whichtakestime.Thisissimilartooldpeople.

Imagineapersonknowstwopeople'sbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000

people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthdayninetimesoutof10.Canyousay

thefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson?

ThebasicideaisthatnThelargerthelibraryyouhaveinyourhead,thelongeritusuallytakes

tofindaparticularword."BenedictCarey,asciencereporter,wroteinanarticleaboutthestudy.

52.WhydoesthewritermentionthepoormemoryofelderlypeopleinParagraph1?

A.Toexpresshisorhercarefortheelderly.

BTodrawattentiontoelderlypeople.

C.Todescribehowelderlypeoplelive.

D.Tointroduceapointfordiscussion.

53.Whydoelderlypeoplehavepoormemories?

A.Theirbrainsgetweak.B.Theirhearinggetsdamaged.

C.Theirbrainsstoretoomuchinformation.D.Theireyesightgetsweak.

54.Whencomputerslearntoomany"experiences",.

A.theyneedmoretimetoprocessthedataB.theirprocessingcapacitydeclines

C.theylearntoprocessthedatafasterD.theirdatabasesgettofull

55.Thestoryiswrittenmainlyto.

A.showhowcomputersprocessdata

B.givesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory

C.findwaystohelpoldpeoplerememberthingsmoreeasily

D.explainwhyoldpeoplehavepoormemories

D

Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomeabetterperson.Sobowcanwebecomepowerfuland

turnchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.

DuringhervisittoChina.Mrs.Obamasharedherviewsoneducationwithstudents.

ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.

InChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumble（贫寒的）rootsdoesn't

matteraslongasyouhaveperseverance（毅力）.Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.Like

manyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsfbrher.Shefelttheweightofherparents'

sacrifices（牺牲）onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnot

easy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30am.andstudylateintothenight."But

wheneverIgottiredordiscouraged,Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.She

said,“Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.”

Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons（开

阔目艮界）inherspeechatPekingUniversity."AstheChinesesayinggoes:"Itisbettertotravel

10,000milesthanloread10.000books.Hshesaid.Itsnotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.

It'salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfrom

yourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascouldalsobenefit（有益于）futureinternationalrelations.

Itcanhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemssuch

asclimatechange,Mrs.Obamasaid.

56.WhodidMrs.Obamashareherviewswith?

A.StudentsintheUS.B.StudentsinChengduNo.7Highschool

C-StudentsinChina.D.Studentsstudyingoverseas-

57.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMichelleObama.

A.livedarichlifewhenshewasyoung

B.workedhardtomakeherparentsproud

C.sometimeshadtowakeupat4:30pm.

D.oftenfelttiredanddiscouraged

58.WhatdoestheChinesesayingunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Reallifeexperienceisimportant.

B.Gettinggoodgradesinschoolisgoodenough.

CTravelingisnotasusefulasstudyingathome.

D.Studyingfarawayfromhomeisnecessaryforsuccess.

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation

B.Thefirstladythinksitterribleforstudentstohavehumbleroots.

C.Thefirstladychinksthatnoonecantakeawayagoodeducationfromyou.

D.MrsObamaencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons.

60.WhatdoyouthinkMrs.Obamawantstotellus?

A.HerexperienceofstudyingabroadB.Herfamilylife.

C.Theimportanceofstudyingabroad.D.Herviewsoneducation

答案：

46-48DCB49-51ACB52-55DCAD56-60CBABD

河北省唐山市路南区2019年中考一模英语试卷

VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料•，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Junkemail

AnewUKstudyshowsthataroundtheworld,junke-mails（垃圾邮件）use33billionkilowatt（千

瓦）hoursofelectricityayear.That/senoughenergytopower2.4millionhomes.

E-mailusersspendnearlyA/5oftheirenergyinremovingjunke-mailsandlookingforuseful

e-mails.

Soccerschools

Chinaistobuilt20,000soccerschoolsacrossthecountryinthreeyears.It/stofightobesity（肥

胖）andimproveChina'snationalsoccerteam.Allstudentsatthesesoccerschoolswillhaveone

soccerclasseachday.Theyllalsotakepartincompetitions.

46.Theelectricitythatjunke-mailsuseayeararoundtheworldcanpowerhomes.

A.33billionB.2.4millionC.2.4billionD.20thousand

47.Chinaisgoingtobuildsomesoccerschoolsto.

A.letstudentshavemorefun

B.increasethenumberofstudents

C.havemoresoccerteams

D.improvechildren'shealthandChina'ssoccerteam

B

Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andthey

happenedtopassalake.Sotheystoppedtheretorestforawhile,andthewiseman

saidtooneofhisfollowers,"Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake?”

Oneofthefollowerswalkedtothelake.Somepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewater,and

rightatthatmoment,severalcartsstartedcrossingthelake.Asaresult,thewaterbecamevery

muddy（浑浊的）.

Thenhewentback,andtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverymuddyandnotfittodrink.

Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthesamefollowertogo

backtothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Andthefollowerwenttothelake.Thistimehe

foundthatallthemudhadsettled（沉淀）tothebottom.Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfitto

drink.Sohefilledhiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.

Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrank,thenlookedupatthefollower."Seewhatyou

didtomakethewaterclean?”hesaid."Youletitbeforawhileandthemudsettleddownonits

own,sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethatlakewhenit

isdisturbed（使恼怒）bysomething.Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime,itwillmostlikely

settledownonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatalltocalmit.”

48.Waterinthelakebecameverymuddyafter.

A.thewisemansaidhefeltthirsty

B.thefollowerleftthelake

C.somepeoplewashedclothesinit

D.severalcartscrossedthelake

49.Thewaterbecameclearagainbecause.

A.themudwascarriedawaybythecarts

B.peoplestoppedwashingtheirclothesinit

C.themudhadsettledtothebottom

D.thefollowerdidsomethingtomakeitclear

50.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto.

A.acartB.somemudC.abottleD.astone

51.Accordingtothewiseman,howcanyoukeepyourmindclear?

A.Giveitsometimetosettledownonitsown.

B.Gotoalakeandgetideasfromit.

C.Putinalotofefforttocalmit.

D.Askotherstohelpyououtwhenyouaredisturbed.

WelcometoGuangzhou

★Sightseeing（观光）

Guangzhouisawonderfulplaceforsightseeingandtherearea

lotofthingstodo.Youcantakeawalkaroundthebiglakein

YuexiuParkandenjoythefreshair.Anotherbeautifulplacetovisit

isthePearlRiver.Takeaboattripintheeveningandenjoythe

beautifiilscenery（景色）ofGuangzhoufromtheriver.

★Shopping

Youwillfindmanylargedepartmentstoresinthecity.

Peopleenjoyshoppinginthesedepartmentstoresbecausethingsarequitecheap.Youwillalso

findsomesmallshopsoppositethetrainstation.Thisisafavoriteplacefortouristsbecausethey

canbuyoldthingslikecoins,stamps,andvasesfromtheseshops.

★EatingOut

PeopleinGuangzhoulikeeating.Therearemanygoodrestaurantsandtheyarealwaysfoilof

peopleattheweekend.Youcantryspecialfoodattheserestaurants.Atnight,youwillseemany

foodstalls（货摊）onthestreets.Touristsenjoyeatingattheseplacesbecausethefoodischeapand

tasty•（好吃的）

52.YoucanwhenyouvisitthePearlRiver.

A.takeawalkB.climbahillC.goboatingD.enjoythefreshair

53.PeopleinGuangzhougotodepartmentstoresbecausethedepartmentstores.

A.sellallkindsofthingsB.sellthingsatacheapprice

C.selloldthingsfromthepastD.havesmallshopsinthem

54.Youcanfindsomesmallshops

A.inYuexiuParkB.onPearlRiver

C.nearthetrainstationD.inthecity

55.WheneatinginGuangzhou,youcan.

A.tryspecialfoodsatrestaurantsB.findseatseasilyontheweekends

C.enjoytastyfoodanywhereyoulikeD.onlyeatatthegoodrestaurants

D

TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1991.Atthattime,theydecidedtostop

speakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.Thiswasbecausetheywerenow

livinginanEnglish-speak