2022-2023学年江西省抚州市上学期学生学业质量监测高一英语试题(解析版)

高中英语精品试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省抚州市2022-2023学年上学期学生学业质量监测高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15.[答案]是C。1.Isthemangoingtotheparty?A.No.B.Sure.C.Maybe.2.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.ThemanwantstogotoLosAngeles.B.ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.C.TherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.3.WhatisTomworryingabout?A.Histest.B.Histext.C.Hismother.4.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?A.ToseeAnnB.ForaholidayC.Onbusiness.5.Whowasinjured?A.George’sfather.B.George’swife.C.George’sfather-in-law.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Heplayedthepiano.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Helistenedtotheradio.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What’sJanegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Shewillstayathome.B.Shewillreadabook.C.Shewillgofishing.9.WhenwillHenrymeetJane?A.At1o’clock.B.At1:13C.At1:30.10.WherewillHenrymeetJane?A.AtHenry’shome.B.AtJane’shome.C.Atthefishingground.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Doinganinterview.C.Seeingadoctor.12.Whereisthehospital?A.AcrossQueen’sRoad.B.Behindapostoffice.C.Behindasupermarket.13.Howwillthewomangototheplace?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:13.B.4:29.C.4:30.15.Howmuchdoesacupofteacostonthetrain?A.13pence.B.50pence.C.15pence.16.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethetrainintheend?A.Becauseshe’slateforthetrain.B.Becauseshethinksthingsaretooexpensiveonthetrain.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethenumberoftheplatformfromwhichthetrainleaves.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichwayarethefirstchildandtheonlychildalikeaccordingtothecommonbelief?A.Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.B.Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.C.Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.18.Whatdopeopleusuallysayaboutmiddlechildren?A.Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.B.Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.C.Theyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.19.Whogetsspecialtreatmentinthefamily?A.Thefirstchild.B.Theonlychild.C.Theyoungestchild.20.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutlaterchildren?A.Theyoftendidbetterinlife.B.Theybelieveinfamilyrules.C.Theyfollowedorders.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChoosefromgreatstarterideasorcreateyourownvacationsasyouaddactivitiesandlodging(住宿)inNashville.GrandOleOpryVacationPackageNashvilleistheplacetobeforcountrymusicfans.Thecityofferssomanymuseumsandtourstokeepyoubusy.Withthispackage,youcanhavetheconvenienceofbundling!Stayforthreenightsinyourchoiceofover85hotels,visittheGrandOleOpry,andattendtheGrandLegendsBusTour.Thisisachanceyoudon’twanttomiss.RomanticGetaways&HoneymoonPackageLookingforaromanticgetawaywithyoursignificantother?Withthisvacationpackage,youcanstayinNashvillefortwonightsandexperiencestress-freeactivitieswithapersonalchauffeur!Takeacarriagetouraroundthecitywhereyouareabletorelaxandtakeabreakfromyourday-to-daylife.DowntownNashvilleVacationPackageThefour-nightDowntownNashvilleVacationPackageincludesactivitiesthatmakesightseeingfun.StartwiththeSegwaytourthatincludesseverallandmarks.Next,itistimeforatrolleyride(观光车)whereyouwillwitnessthebeautyofNashvillealllitupatnight.Yourtripalsoincludesfournightsoflodgingsoyouwillbeabletorestcomfortablyduringyourtimespenthere.GaylordOprylandResortCountryChristmasTheGaylordOprylandResortCountyChristmasisstuffedfullofholidayfun.ItincludesadmissionontotheDiscoverNashvilleInclusiveBusTouraswellasthreenightsoflodgingatyourchoiceofNashvillehotels.1.WhatcanyoudoifyoutakeGrandOleOpryVacationPackage?A.Enjoyrockmusic.B.TakeabustouraroundNashville.C.Visithistorymuseum.D.Enjoythecountry-themedatmosphereonvacation.2.WhichpackagewillamanchooseifhewantstoenjoythenightsceneinNashville?A.RomanticGetaways&HoneymoonPackage.B.DowntownNashvilleVacationPackage.C.GrandOleOpryVacationPackage.D.GaylordOprylandResortCountryChristmas.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.[答案]1.C2.B3.C[解析][导语]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳什维尔的几个度假旅游套餐。[1题详析]细节理解题。根据GrandOleOpryVacationPackage中“Nashvilleistheplacetobeforcountrymusicfans.Thecityofferssomanymuseumsandtourstokeepyoubusy.(纳什维尔是乡村音乐迷的天堂。这个城市有很多博物馆和旅游，让你忙个不停)”可知，如果你选择GrandOleOpry度假套餐，你可以参观历史博物馆。故选C项。[2题详析]细节理解题。根据DowntownNashvilleVacationPackage中“Next,itistimeforatrolleyridewhereyouwillwitnessthebeautyofNashvillealllitupatnight.(接下来，是时候乘坐电车了，在那里你将见证纳什维尔的美丽在夜晚被点亮)”可知，如果一个人想欣赏纳什维尔的夜景，他会选择纳什维尔市区度假套餐。故选B项。[3题详析]推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ChoosefromgreatstarterideasorcreateyourownvacationsasyouaddactivitiesandlodginginNashville.(选择伟大的开始想法或创建自己的假期，因为你在纳什维尔增加活动和住宿)”以及接下来具体介绍的几个度假套餐，可推知，这篇文章可能是来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。BInacoffeeshopinLagos,Nigeria,thevisualartistEkeneNgigewasmeetingwithsomecolleagueswhenhehadanaccidentalmomentthatwouldchangehiscareer.Ngigeknockedoverhiscappuccino,makingamessofthenotepadinfrontofhim.Hequicklynoticedthatthedrinkcreatedrandompatternsonpaper,sohethought:whatifheusedcoffeetocreateart?Ngigesaid,“Itwassupposedtobeamistake,butIlovedthemistake.”Backinthestudio,Ngigebeganmixinginstantcoffeewithwater,creatingajelly-likepastethatallowedhimtopaintwithit—firstdrawingwithapencilandthenlayeringitwithdifferentshadesofinstantorgroundcoffeemixtures,andsometimesaddingthewholecoffeebean.Hecontinuespaintingrealisticportraits(肖像)ofpeopleandobjects.Ngigesaysonaverage,ittakeshimabouttwoweekstoamonthtofinishacoffeeportrait.Hesayshispaintingsmaydependonwhattheeventisatthatmoment,ormaysometimesbeinspiredbyhisemotions.Throughhisworks,theartistsharesamessageofpeace,encouragingpeopletoforgettheirdifferencesandembracepeace.“Thebestpartofcreatingartisbeingabletoreachthewholeworld,”hesays.“Ihavehadcallsandmessagesfromallaroundtheworld,frompeoplethathavebeentouchedbythetopicsofthepaintingsImake.Itwarmsmyheart.ItmakesmefeelthatIamfulfillingapurpose.”4.WhatinspiredNgigetocreateartwithcoffee?A.Somecolleaguesinthecoffeeshop.B.Alaptopinfrontofhim.C.Randompicturescausedbyacupofoverturnedcoffee.D.Acupofcappuccino.5.Whatisnotusedtocreateaportraitaccordingtothetext?A.Ajelly-likepaste.B.Apencil.C.Instantcoffeemixtures.D.Coffeebeans.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Ngige’srealisticworksmayincludeacastle.B.IttakesNgigehalfamonthtofinishacoffeeportrait.C.Ngige’spaintingsalwaysdependonhisemotions.D.Ngigeisarealisticman.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNgige?A.Seriousandpeaceful.B.Activeandcreative.C.Peace-lovingandcreative.D.Curiousandoutgoing[答案]4.C5.D6.D7.C[解析][导语]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Ngige用咖啡作画，传递和平的信息。[4题详析]推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ngigeknockedoverhiscappuccino,makingamessofthenotepadinfrontofhim.Hequicklynoticedthatthedrinkcreatedrandompatternsonpaper,sohethought:whatifheusedcoffeetocreateart?(Ngige打翻了他的卡布奇诺，把他面前的记事本弄得一团糟。他很快注意到，这种饮料会在纸上产生随机的图案，所以他想:如果用咖啡来创造艺术呢?)”可推断，一杯打翻的咖啡引起的随机图案鼓舞Ngige用咖啡创造艺术。故选C。[5题详析]细节理解题。根据第三段的“Backinthestudio,Ngigebeganmixinginstantcoffeewithwater,creatingajelly-likepastethatallowedhimtopaintwithit—firstdrawingwithapencilandthenlayeringitwithdifferentshadesofinstantorgroundcoffeemixtures,andsometimesaddingthewholecoffeebean.(回到工作室，Ngige开始把速溶咖啡和水混合，创造出一种果冻状的糊状物，让他可以用它画画——先用铅笔画画，然后用不同深浅的速溶咖啡或磨碎的混合物分层，有时还会加整个咖啡豆。)”可知，创造一幅画使用果冻状的糊状物，铅笔和速溶咖啡或磨碎的混合物，咖啡豆只是有时候加一整个，故选D。[6题详析]推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Hecontinuespaintingrealisticportraits(肖像)ofpeopleandobjects.Ngigesaysonaverage,ittakeshimabouttwoweekstoamonthtofinishacoffeeportrait.Hesayshispaintingsmaydependonwhattheeventisatthatmoment,ormaysometimesbeinspiredbyhisemotions.(他继续画人物和物体的写实肖像。Ngige说，他需要大约两周到一个月的时间来完成一幅咖啡肖像。他说，他的画作可能取决于当时发生的事件，有时也可能受到自己情绪的启发。)”可知，Ngige是一个现实主义的人，他的画作取材于现实事件。故选D。[7题详析]推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hequicklynoticedthatthedrinkcreatedrandompatternsonpaper,sohethought:whatifheusedcoffeetocreateart?(他很快注意到，这种饮料会在纸上产生随机的图案，所以他想:如果用咖啡来创造艺术呢?)”以及下文他用咖啡作画可推断，Ngige是有创造力的，根据最后一段的“Throughhisworks,theartistsharesamessageofpeace,encouragingpeopletoforgettheirdifferencesandembracepeace.(通过他的作品，这位艺术家分享了和平的信息，鼓励人们忘记分歧，拥抱和平。)”可推断，Ngige是爱好和平的，故选C。CIthappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredintheafternoon.It’sthenthatyoumightwanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsaCokeorachocolatebartoliftyourmood.Afterall,it’spopularlybelievedthata“sugarrush”givesusenergy.ButastudypublishedinNeuroscienceandBiobehavioralReviewsinAprilsuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanboostourmoods.TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronvariousaspectsofmood,includinganger,alertness,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintenseovertime.Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.However,astheybegintodigestthesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.Toremainona“high”,peoplearelikelytoeatmoreandmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplefeelingtiredandlessalert.Butthestudyfindingsneedn’tmakeusthinkwemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,solongasthesemakeuplessthan5percentofdailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan’tconcentrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.Maybeaspotofexerciseatmiddaywouldbeabetteridea!8.Whatiscommonlybelievedaboutsugar?A.Sugarmakesusenergetic.B.Sugarcanmakeuslessalert.C.Sugarcanmakeusfeelworse.D.Sugarcanmakeusfeelmoretired.9.Whydopeoplefeelmoretiredafterhavingtoomuchsugar?A.Becausetheirbloodsugarleveldecreaseswhenthesugarbeginstobedigested.B.Becausetheirbloodsugarlevelriserapidlywhenpeopletakeinsugar.C.Becausethereisaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.D.Becausecaffeinepreventsthebodyfromrelaxing.10.WhatdoestheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggest?A.Wemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.B.Itisgoodtohaveaproperamountofnaturalsugar.C.Itishealthytohavesugarsinfruit,vegetablesandmilk.D.Itisagoodideatobiteintoachocolatebarwhenyoufeeltired.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Eatingsomethingsweetgivesusenergy.B.Wemuststopeatingsweetfood.C.Moresugarhelpspeopleremainona“high”.D.Sugarcanmakepeoplelessenergetic.[答案]8.A9.A10.B11.D[解析][导语]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，摄入过量的糖会让我们感觉更糟，会使人缺乏活力，而不是改善我们的情绪。[8题详析]细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterall,it’spopularlybelievedthata“sugarrush”givesusenergy.”（毕竟，人们普遍认为“吃糖”能给我们带来能量。）可知，人们对糖的普遍看法是糖使我们精力充沛。故选A项。[9题详析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintenseovertime.Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.However,astheybegintodigestthesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.”（他们发现，摄入过多糖的人在一小时内会变得更累、更不清醒，而且随着时间的推移，这种感觉会变得更加强烈。据研究人员称，当人们摄入糖分时，他们的血糖水平会迅速上升，导致能量激增，并在短时间内“感觉良好”。然而，当他们开始消化糖时，他们的血糖水平会迅速下降，导致糟糕的感觉。）可知，人们吃了太多糖后会感觉更累是因为当糖开始被消化时，他们的血糖水平会下降。故选A项。[10题详析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butthestudyfindingsneedn’tmakeusthinkwemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,solongasthesemakeuplessthan5percentofdailytotalenergyintake.”（但这项研究结果并不意味着我们必须完全放弃甜食。根据世界卫生组织的说法，食用水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖是有益健康的，只要这些糖占每日总能量摄入量的5%以内。）可知，世界卫生组织的建议是摄入适量的天然糖是有益的。故选B项。[11题详析]主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“ButastudypublishedinNeuroscienceandBiobehavioralReviewsinAprilsuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanboostourmoods.”（但4月份发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。）以及最后一段“Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan’tconcentrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.Maybeaspotofexerciseatmiddaywouldbeabetteridea!”（所以，下次当你感到疲劳或无法集中注意力时，也许你应该在吃巧克力之前三思。也许中午做点运动是个更好的主意！）可知，文章主要讲的是糖会使人缺乏活力。故选D项。DAlarge,self-sustaining,floatingresearchlab,asbigasanisland,couldbethenextbigprojectinoceancleanup.The8thContinent,asit’scalled,haswontheGrandPrixAwardforArchitectureandInnovationoftheSea,andisdesignedtoallowtheoperatorstolive,work,eat,sleep,andstudyfull-timethere.The8thContinentisawaterlily-likeoceanstationthat’stiedtothebottomoftheseabutdesignedtofloatintheoceancurrent.Thechiefdesignersaid,“Itisshapedintoalivingorganismthatisfullyself-sustainableandheldtohostsomeactivitiesalongwithitschiefmissionofcleaninguptheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchcoversa900,000-square-milearea,givenatypicalfeaturebyhigh-densityofplasticwaste,andisbeingcleanedbylargenetsthatusetheoceancurrentstohelpcollectplasticwaste.“Ilookintomarinespecies,animalsandplants.AndIstudyhowtheyreallyinteractwiththewaterenvironment,howtheycanobtainenergyandhowtheyworkwithnutrition,”saidSeniorDesignerLenkaPetrakovaatZahaHadidArchitectsinLondon.Thethreelonglegsofthestationcollectthepassingplasticwasteandtidal(潮汐的)energytochangethemintoelectricity.Sittingontoparethreeresearchandeducationcentersunderthreetallgreenhousesincludinggardensandawaterdesalination(海水淡化)plant.Therearethelivingandworkingareas,wherecollectedwasteissortedandrecycled,whiletheunderwaterdraftspire(尖塔)willcontainaviewingplatform.Atthemoment,it’sabigdream,butthedesignisstillcharmingandbeautifultosee.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthe8thContinent?A.It’sanislandinthemiddleoftheocean.B.IthaswontheGrandPrixAwardforTechnology.C.It’sdesignedtostayatthebottomofthesea.D.Itallowsoperatorstoconductall-aroundtask.13.What’sthemaintaskofthe8thContinent?A.Toconstructaself-sustainingresearchlab.B.Toconductsomeactivities.C.Tocleanupmarinewaste.D.TomakeuseoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howisthepassingoceanwasteconvertedintoelectricity.B.Howdoesthe8thContinentwork.C.Howtorecycleoceanplasticwaste.D.Thepromisingfutureofthedesign.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Doubtful. B.Creative.C.Indifferent. D.Favorable.[答案]12.D13.C14.B15.D[解析][导语]本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了一个创新计划——第八大洲，主要任务是清理海洋垃圾。[12题详析]细节理解题。根据第二段“The8thContinent,asit’scalled,haswontheGrandPrixAwardforArchitectureandInnovationoftheSea,andisdesignedtoallowtheoperatorstolive,work,eat,sleep,andstudyfull-timethere.The8thContinentisawaterlily-likeoceanstationthat’stiedtothebottomoftheseabutdesignedtofloatintheoceancurrent.(被称为“第八大洲”，如同它被称呼的获得了海洋建筑与创新大奖，设计目的是让操作者在那里全职生活、工作、吃饭、睡觉和学习。第八大洲是一个像百合一样的海洋站，它被绑在海底，但被设计成漂浮在洋流中)”可知，第八大洲允许操作者执行全面的任务。故选D。[13题详析]细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itisshapedintoalivingorganismthatisfullyself-sustainableandheldtohostsomeactivitiesalongwithitschiefmissionofcleaninguptheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.(它被塑造成一个完全自我可持续发展的生命体，可举办一些活动，主要任务是清理大太平洋的垃圾)”可知，第八大洲的主要任务是清理海洋垃圾。故选C。[14题详析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Thethreelonglegsofthestationcollectthepassingplasticwasteandtidal(潮汐的)energytochangethemintoelectricity.Sittingontoparethreeresearchandeducationcentersunderthreetallgreenhousesincludinggardensandawaterdesalination(海水淡化)plant.Therearethelivingandworkingareas,wherecollectedwasteissortedandrecycled,whiletheunderwaterdraftspire(尖塔)willcontainaviewingplatform.(该站的三条长腿收集路过的塑料垃圾和潮汐能，将其转化为电能。位于顶部的是三个研究和教育中心，下面是三个高大的温室，包括花园和一个海水淡化厂。这里有生活区和工作区，收集来的垃圾在这里进行分类和回收，而水下通风塔尖包含一个观景平台)”可推断，本段主要介绍了第八大洲是如何运作的，故选B。[15题详析]推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Atthemoment,it’sabigdream,butthedesignisstillcharmingandbeautifultosee.(目前，这是一个伟大的梦想，但设计仍然是迷人和美丽的)”可知，作者认为第八大洲是一个伟大的梦想，迷人美丽，因此推断作者对这个计划持支持的态度。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeech____16____Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentofanotherperson’simpression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookonyourface.RemoveyourinnerfearIt’snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.____17____,whichwillkeepyourvoiceundercontrol.PolishyourvoiceOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentforcommunicatingwithpeople.Soinvestinataperecorder,practiseyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.Readthenewspaperoramagazineoutloudorreadstoriestoyourchildren.____18____StrengthenyourmemoryPsychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon’tuseabovetenpercentoftheirexistingabilityformemory.____19____Becausetheydon’tpractisethebasesofremembering.Firstandmostimportant,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember.____20____.Stepnumbertwoisconcentration.Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourability.A.UsefacialexpressionB.GiveothersagoodfirstimpressionC.Whyshouldpeoplepracticeremembering?D.It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodosoE.Whydomostpeopleusesolittleoftheirpowerofmemory?F.Anothersimpleaidbeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreathsG.Anykindofpracticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis,pausing,pace,etc.[答案]16.A17.F18.G19.E20.D[解析][导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种能够提高演讲能力的有效方法。[16题详析]这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentofanotherperson’simpression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookonyourface.(一位心理学家认为，我们的面部表情比其他任何东西都更能影响别人对我们的印象。事实上，他认为，别人对你的印象有50%以上是受你脸上表情的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍面部表情够提高演讲能力。由此可知，选项A“Usefacialexpression(使用面部表情)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A。[17题详析]根据前文“Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.(只有几种已知的方法可以控制恐惧。首先是承认它，做你害怕的事情，它将是恐惧本身的死亡)”和后半句“whichwillkeepyourvoiceundercontrol.(这将使你的声音得到控制)”可知，这里介绍控制恐惧的另一个方法。由此可知，选项F“Anothersimpleaidbeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreaths(在你开始之前，另一个简单的帮助是做几次深呼吸)”符合上下文语境。故选F。[18题详析]根据本段小标题“Polishyourvoice(润色你的声音)”和前文“Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentforcommunicatingwithpeople.Soinvestinataperecorder,practiseyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.Readthenewspaperoramagazineoutloudorreadstoriestoyourchildren.(我们的声音是与人交流的主要工具。所以买一台录音机，对着麦克风练习演讲，然后再听。你甚至可以让其他人也来评价你的优点、缺点或缺点。大声读报纸或杂志，或读故事给孩子听)”可知，这里通过各种练习都可以帮助改善你说话的声音。由此可知，选项G“Anykindofpracticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis,pausing,pace,etc.(任何一种练习都有助于提高你的强调、停顿、语速等)”符合上下文语境。故选G。[19题详析]根据前句“Psychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon’tuseabovetenpercentoftheirexistingabilityformemory.(心理学家告诉我们，大多数人用于记忆的能力不到现有能力的10%)”和后句“Becausetheydon’tpractisethebasesofremembering.(因为他们没有练习记忆的基础)”可知，这里反问大多数人用于记忆的能力不到现有能力的10%的原因。由此可知，选项E“Whydomostpeopleusesolittleoftheirpowerofmemory?(为什么大多数人只使用很少的记忆能力呢？)”符合上下文语境。故选E。[20题详析]根据前句“Firstandmostimportant,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember.(首先也是最重要的是，你必须有强烈的记忆欲望)”可知，有了强烈的记忆欲望，想不起任何事都很难。由此可知，选项D“It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso(想不起任何事都很难)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LydiaDentonfeltverysadwhenshelearnedabouttheincidents,inwhichmanychildrendiedinthehotcarsbecausetheywereaccidentallyleftbehind.Butnoonehas____21____agoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Thelittlegirl,whowouldentertheseventhgrade,decidedtofinda____22____Twoyearslater,the12-year-oldgirlfromNorthCarolinawona$20,000prizeforher____23____,theBeatTheHeatCarSeat,acarseatdevicemeasuringthe____24____ofacar.Thedeviceisableto____25____theparentsofthedangerwhentheinsideofthecaralmost____26____38.9℃.Lydiausedpartofher$20,000tocontinueto____27____herdevicewiththehopeofgettingittomarketassoonaspossible____28____itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan____29____toget.Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister,Lydiaalso_____30_____someofherprizemoney.Theyalsohelpedbringthe_____31_____inthecarseatdevice.Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcoding(编程),andherlittlesisterwould_____32_____themwithsomesweetsorcakes.Lydia’smom,ascienceteacher,saiditwas_____33_____towatchherthreekidscooperatetothinkoutawaytotheproblemthathas_____34_____foryears.“Theyhaveproventhattimeandtimeagainnothingis_____35_____.Iamreallyproudofthem,”sheadded.21.A.comealong B.comeupwith C.comeabout D.comeout22.A.process B.response C.solution D.decision23.A.arrangement B.invention C.application D.suggestion24.A.detail B.condition C.temperature D.quality25.A.remind B.affect C.rescue D.demand26.A.reaches B.hosts C.attracts D.prefers27.A.design B.master C.develop D.describe28.A.nomatter B.sothat C.asif D.nowthat29.A.regard B.compete C.pretend D.afford30.A.supplied B.exchanged C.shared D.collected31.A.improvement B.variety C.production D.advantage32.A.serve B.deliver C.contact D.charge33.A.graceful B.inspiring C.curious D.effective34.A.disappeared B.recovered C.adapted D.existed35.A.specific B.traditional C.worthwhile D.impossible[答案]21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.D35.D[解析][导语]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公一个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩——莉迪亚因她的发明“BeattheHeat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，解决了儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死的潜在风险问题。[21题详析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。A.comealong出现，一起来；B.comeupwith提出；C.comeabout发生；D.comeout出来。根据上文“manychildrendiedinthehotcarsbecausetheywereaccidentallyleftbehind.”和本段表示转折意义的But可推知，没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。故选B项。[22题详析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。A.process过程；B.response回应；C.solution解决办法；D.decision决定。根据上文“Butnoonehasagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.”可知，这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。故选C项。[23题详析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“BeattheHeat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。A.arrangement安排；B.invention发明；C.application申请；D.suggestion建议。根据上文提到的即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法，以及该句中的“theBeatTheHeatCarSeat,acarseatdevicemeasuringthe._______ofacar.”可推知，此处为这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“BeattheHeat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金。故选B项。[24题详析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“BeattheHeat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。A.detail细节；B.condition条件；C.temperature温度；D.quality质量。根据上文“manychildrendiedinthehotcarsbecausetheywereaccidentallyleftbehind.”可知，此处为这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。故选C项。[25题详析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。A.remind提醒；B.affect影响；C.rescue救援；D.demand要求。根据该句中的“theparentsofthedanger”可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A项。[26题详析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。A.reaches达到；B.hosts主持；C.attracts吸引；D.prefers更喜欢。根据上文提到的这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备，以及该句38.9℃，可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A项。[27题详析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A.design设计；B.master掌握；C.develop发展，开发；D.describe描述。根据句意以及该句中的“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan________toget.”可推知，莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场。故选C项。[28题详析]考查连词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A.nomatter无论，不管；B.sothat目的是；C.asif好像；D.nowthat既然。根据该句中的“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelives”可知，拯救生命是继续研发，并将其投入市场的目的。故选B项。[29题详析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A.regard当作；B.compete竞争；C.pretend假装；D.afford负担得起。根据句意以及该句中的“mostpeoplecan”可知，莉迪亚继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起。故选D项。[30题详析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。A.supplied提供；B.exchanged交换；C.shared分享；D.collected收集。根据句意以及该句中的“Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister”和“someofherprizemoney.”可推知，此处为莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。故选C项。[31题详析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还帮助改进了汽车座椅装置。A.improvement改进；B.variety多样性；C.production生产；D.advantage优点。根据下文“Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcoding”可知，哥哥帮助她改进汽车装置。故选A项。[32题详析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的哥哥非常擅长编程，她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。A.serve服务，端上；B.deliver分发；C.contact联系；D.charge充电。根据上文中的“Theyalsohelped”和下文中的“withsome