吉林省四平市双辽市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页吉林省四平市双辽市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词拼写1．Lookatthesign!Wecan’tswiminthislake.It’sveryd.2．Inourschool,eightypofthestudentslikeplayingcomputergames.3．Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorqbecauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.4．YoumayasktheteacherforhelpandIthinkhehaswaystosyourproblem.5．Nofhisfriendsbelieveshim,sohehastodoitbyhimself.二、单项选择6．Hisfatheris________expert(专家)oncomputer.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskhimforhelp.A．a B．an C．the7．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes.Some________,please.A．coffee B．oranges C．rice8．OurEnglishteacherspeaksloudlysothatwecanhearher________.A．truly B．clearly C．quietly9．—________wasLucy’svacation?—Itwasgreat.A．Where B．What C．How10．Whocandotheworkbetterwith________moneyand________people?A．fewer;less B．less;fewer C．more;much11．It’salwaysinteresting________otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.A．watch B．towatch C．towatching12．Welikethatlittleboy________bigeyes.A．with B．has C．in13．—Whydoyoutakeanotebookwithyou?—BecauseI’mgoingto________downwhatthecomputerprogrammersaysatthemeeting.A．turn B．come C．write14．—________today?—It’sDecember16th.A．Whatisthedate B．What’stheday C．Whattimeisit15．—Shallwemakeacakebyourselvesinsteadofbuyingone?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Don’tworry C．Nevermind三、补全对话根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。Tom:Hi,Jim.Longtimenosee!Jim:Hi,Tom,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Tom:Really?16Jim:IwenttoDisneyWorldwithmyparents.Tom:17Jim:Yes.Itwassointeresting!Tom:Great!Bytheway,areyoufreetonight?Jim:Yes,Iam.18Tom:Yeah!Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Jim:Sure!19Tom:Actionmovies.Theyareveryexciting.Jim:Me,too.Let’sgotoSunshineMovieTheater.OK?Tom:20It’sbetterthanSunshineMovieTheater,Ithink.Jim:OK.Seeyouthereat7p.m.Tom:Seeyouthen!A．Doyouhaveanyplans?B．Whatdoyouwanttodo?C．WhynotgotoMovieWorld?D．Youhadgreatfun,didn’tyou?E．Wheredidyougoonvacation?F．Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?补全对话

根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。A:Mom,whatshallwehavefordinner?B:Ihavenoidea.21?A:Iwouldliketoeathamburgers.B:22.Youshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.A:Oh,allright.Whataboutvegetablesandwiches?B:OK.23.ButIneedyourhelp.A:WhatdoIneedtodo?B:Pleasecutsometomatoes.A:24?B:Two.A:OK.Ifinishedit.25?B:Nothing.Justwaitfortenminutes.A:OK.四、短文填空根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。IhaveagoodfriendandhisnameisJack.Here26(be)hispredictionsabouthislifeintwentyyears.Jackwantstobeapolicemanintwentyyears27hethinksit’sanexcitingjob.HewillliveandworkinBeijing.It’saverybeautifulcityandhelikesitverymuch.Hewillbetallerand28(strong)andhewillhaveshortstraighthair.In29(he)freetime,hewillplaysportstokeephealthy.Hewillplaytenniseverydayandhewillgoswimmingontheweekend.Hewillwearsmartuniforms,Jackwillhavemorehappyfamily.Maybehewillhavethree30(child).Theywillbelovely,andhewilllovethemverymuch.Nowheworkshardandtrieshisbesttomakehispredictionscometrue.五、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Iliveinatown.It’snotbigbutvery31.Ilikethetownverymuch.Myhomeisonthethirdfloor.Thereisa32nexttomyhome.Ioftenbuyvegetablesandotherthingshere.Itisthebestoneinthetown.Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.It’sontherightofthesupermarket.Abigrestaurantisacrossfromthem.Thefoodthereisverynice.Andtheserviceisalsothebest.Manypeople33thereeveryday.Thereisahotelbehindtherestaurant.Thehotelisoldbutverybusy34it’stheonlyoneinthetown.Therearetwobanksandalibraryinmytown.Therearealotofinterestingbooksinthelibrary.Thereisasmallpark.Itisinfrontofthelibrary,andtheparkisagreatplace35.Ilikemytown,andmytownisthebestplaceinmymind.31．A．clean B．dirty C．small32．A．restaurant B．postoffice C．supermarket33．A．eat B．play C．walk34．A．so B．but C．because35．A．study B．torelax C．relax六、选词填空短文填空

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。A．almost

B．making

C．interesting

D．became

E.both

F.hearts

G.decided

H.famous

I.beautifully

J.interested

K.build

L.allNoteveryonecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.ButWaltDisneycould.Usually,micearenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmanypeople’s36.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopular37everywhereintheworldformorethaneightyyears.WaltDisneymadethis38cartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywas39indrawingcartoons.Andhetriedtofindbetterwaysof40cartoonmovies.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisney41toputsoundinhiscartoons,too.PeoplewereexcitedwhentheysawMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwith42youngandold.Later,WaltDisneystartedto43anewkindofamusement(娱乐)park.Hehopedtobringaclean,goodand44worldtopeopleofallages.Finally,WaltDisneymadehisdreamcometrue.In1995,DisneylandopenedintheUSAand45themostsuccessfulamusementparkintheworld.七、阅读理解LiuMeiIwanttobeateacherbecausemyfatherisateacher.Healwaysmakeshismathclassesinterestingandheiskindtohisstudents.Sotheylikehimverymuch.I’mproudof(以……为骄傲)myfather.Hesetsagoodexampleforme.I’msureIwillbeagoodteacherlikemyfatherinthefuture.LiLeiSciencecanmakepeople’slifemorebeautifulandmoreconvenient(方便).SoIwanttobeagreatscientistinthefuture.Ihopetoinventmanyusefulthingstohelppeople.Imuststudyhardtomakemydreamcometrue.WangLiliBecomingadoctorismydream.Asweallknow,doctorscanhelptheirpatients(病人)andgivethemhope.EverytimeIgotoseeadoctorandseeasmileonthedoctor’sface,Ifeelreallywarmandhopeful.YuJunweiIhaveadream—tobeanarmyman.Mycousinjoinedthearmy3yearsago.Iwanttobeapersonlikehim.Soldiersarebrave.Whenourcountryisintrouble,theyarealwaysthefirsttobethere.Iwanttobeoneofthemandserveourcountry.阅读材料内容，选择最佳答案。46．LiuMeiwantstoworkin________inthefuture.A．amuseum B．aschool C．ahospital D．ashop47．LiLeithinks________canimprovepeople’slives.A．science B．math C．English D．computer48．WangLilifeels________whensheseesthedoctor’ssmileinthehospital.A．difficult B．bored C．excited D．warm49．YuJunweiwantstobeanarmyman________.A．likehisbrother B．tohelpsickpeopleC．toservethecountry D．toinventusefulthings50．Thefourchildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A．schoolwork B．hometown C．experiences D．dreamsFormostkids,homeworkisjustpartoftheirdailylives,buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyouwon’tneedtodoanyhomeworkatall?SuchathingjusthappenedinaschoolintheUK.NottinghamEastAcademy,aschoolintheUKhasanon-homeworkpolicy(政策)recently.Theschoolplanstomakethestudentsdomoreactivitiesatschool.Sothestudentsnolongerneedtodohomeworkafterclass.Whentheschoolannouncedthepolicy,students,teachersandparentswereallsurprised.BarryDay,thepresident(校长)oftheschool,thinksthathomeworkisunnecessary.Heoncetoldalocalnewspaper.“Peoplegivechildrenhomeworktodosimplybecausetheythinkitshouldbegiven.Infact,homeworkdoesn’thelpwitheducationatall.”LettingkidsleavetheirhomeworkatschoolisbecomingpopularintheUK.Severalotherschoolsarewelcomingthepolicyanddoingsomethingsimilar.TiffinBoy’sSchoolhasstartedgivingstudentslesshomework.Thetimehasdroppedfromtwoorthreehourstojustfortyminutesanight.NottinghamEastAcademyisaskingstudentstoreadforfunwiththeirparentsinstead.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。51．WhatcanweknowfromPara.1?A．AllkidsintheUKdon’thavehomework.B．StudentsintheUKdon’tlikedoinghomework.C．StudentsofaschoolintheUKdon’thavehomework.D．TheUKgovernmentstopteachersfromgivingstudentshomework.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced”mean?A．废除 B．强调 C．解释 D．宣布53．WhoisBarryDay?A．Aparent. B．Anewspaperreporter.C．ThepresidentofNottinghamEastAcademy. D．Astudent.54．BarryDaythinkshomeworkisunnecessarybecause________.A．homeworkisveryimportantB．hedoesn’tthinkhomeworkishelpfultoeducationC．homeworkmakesstudentsundertoomuchpressureD．mostpeopledon’tthinkhomeworkshouldbegiven55．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whetherthepolicyhasaninfluenceonotherschoolsB．whateducatorsthinkthepolicywillbringtostudentsC．howtohelpstudentshaveamoreinterestingchildhoodD．whatthepolicybringsthestudentsatNottinghamEastAcademyManypeoplewanttoloseweight(减肥)byhavinglessfoodfortheirmeals.Isithelpfulifyoudon’thaveyourbreakfast?Doesyourbodyworkwellwithouthavingbreakfast?Notalongtimeago,atestwasgiveninAmerica.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83tookthetest.Duringthetest,thesepeoplehadallkindsoffoodfortheirbreakfast,andsometimestheyhadnobreakfast.Theresultshowsthatifapersoneatsagoodbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasbread,fruit,vegetables,eggsandmilkforbreakfast,hecanlearnbetterinclass.Theresultalsoshowsthatifyouwanttoloseweight,besuretohaveabigbreakfast.Ifnot,youwillbesohungrythatyoucan’thelp(忍不住)eatingtoomuchforlunchorsupper.Thenyouwillputonweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwillnotbefatwhenyouhaveagoodbreakfastandreduce(减少)yourothermealsatthesametime.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。56．Manypeoplewanttoloseweightbyhavingnomeals.57．Havingbreakfastisgoodforourwork.58．Ifastudenteatsahealthybreakfast,heorshecanlearnbetterinclass.59．Havingagoodbreakfastishelpfulforlosingweight.60．Youwillloseweightwhenyouhaveagoodsupperandeatlessatothermeals.Thereisnobodyintheworldthatisexactlylikeyou:Youareunique(独一无二的).61Thatmakestheworldcolorful.Therearepeoplewhoaretallerthanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend’s,butperhapsyoursislongerthanhisorhers.62Iamsureyouhavefriendswhoaresmarterthanyou.63Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatthesethings.6465Doyoubothliketofinishyourhomeworkonthesamedayyougetit?Areyoubothneat(整洁的)?Ithinkinsomewaysyouarethesame,butinsomeotherwaysyouaredifferent.Soshouttotheworld.“IamwhoIam.Iamunique!”Ittakesallkindstomakeaworld.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Areyouthesameasyourbestfriend?B．Friendsareimportantinourlives.C．Andyoualsohavefriendswhoareasgoodatsportsasyou.D．Everybodyisdifferentfromothers.E．Anotherdifferenceisthatyourhairmaybestraightandhisorhersmaybecurly.F．However,youcanalsobecomegoodfriends.八、任务型阅读66Wegotoschooleverydayandenjoyourschoollife.Schoollifeisusuallyfulloffun,andtheschoolseemstobethesafestplaceintheworld.67Butdoyouknowthatourschoollifecouldbedangerousifwearenotcarefulenough?Howdowemaketheschoolsaferandkeepusawayfromdanger?Herearesometipsforustobesafeinaneasyway.68Forexample,wemustremembersomeimportantrulesontheplayground.Beforewedosports,weneedtodosomewarm-upactivities.Andafterthatweshoulddrinksomewater.69Intheclassroom,weneedtolearnhowtobehavewell.Don’truninthehallways.Wemustn’tfightwithorrunaftereachother.Andteachersneedtokeepaneyeonthestudentsafterclassandstopthemfromrunning.Westudentsshouldremembernottobenaughty(淘气的)andgetourselvesintotrouble.70What’smore,wecanhavesomepracticetolearntoprotectourselvesfromafire.Inthisway,wecanknowwheretogoifthereisafireinourschool.Weshouldlearntousethefireextinguisher(灭火器)too.Idon’tthinkweshouldputoutafireonourown,becauseitistoodangerousforyoungstudents.Well,Ithinkallofusshouldthinkmoreofoursafetyinschoolandbecareful.(a)根据短文内容。从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Keepsafeintheclassroom.B．Schoollifeisinteresting.C．Schoollifeisnotsafe.

D．Stayawayfromthefire.E.Gotoschoolbybus.F.Keepsafeontheplayground.(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。Schoollifeisusuallyfulloffun,andit71thattheschoolisthesafestplaceintheworld.Butsometimesourschoollifecouldbedangerous.Therearewaysthatcanhelpusbesafeandkeepawayfromdanger72.Weshouldremembertodosomewarm-upactivities73wedosportsontheplayground.Weneedtolearnhowtobehavewell.Forexample,don’truninthe74.Wemustn’tfightwithorrunaftereachother.Itcanbedangerous.What’smore,wecanhavesomepracticetolearntoprotect75fromafire.Ithinkweshouldthinkmoreofoursafetyinschoolandbecareful.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutBeijingOpera?Doyoulistentoit?Doyougotoseeit?Anyway,inthenearfuture,youmaybelearningitatschool.Topromote(发扬)traditionalculture,about200schoolsaroundChinawillteachBeijingOperainclass.Moststudentsthinkit’sagodidea.HanLang,a14-year-oldBeijinger,likesitverymuch.Thestudentsdon’tneedtobeverygoodatBeijingOpera.Hanthinks,butit’sagoodideatoknowsomethingaboutthetraditionalart.AsmoreandmoreforeignerscometoChinaeveryyear,HanLangwillbeveryproud(自豪的)oftellingforeignfriendssomethingaboutBeijingOpera.ButstudentslikeJiXuanarenotsoenthusiastic(热心的)asHan.The14-year-oldShanxigirlsaidtheideawasnotbad.ButshelikestostudyJinOpera(晋剧).Itisalocal(地方的)artofShanxi.“Tastesaredifferentfromplacetoplace,”saidanotherstudent.“OnlythestudentsinBeijingshouldlearnBeijingOpera.”Somestudents,however,don’tcarewhatkindofoperatheywilllearn.TheyonlycareaboutwhetherlearningBeijingOperacanbeaneasyjob.TheyhopetheycanlearnBeijingOperainafunandexcitingway.Ifso,theywillbecomeinterestedinit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。76．HowmanyschoolsinChinawillteachBeijingOperathisyear?77．WholikesBeijingOperaverymuch?78．WhatdomoststudentsthinkoflearningBeijingOpera?79．WhyisJiXuannotsoenthusiasticasHan?80．InwhichkindofwaydothestudentshopetolearnBeijingOpera?九、书面表达81．德国电影《英俊少年》中的插曲中唱到“小小少年很少烦恼，眼望四周阳光照！”是啊，有多少人羡慕你的青春正好，可有的青少年却在成长过程中，遇到了烦恼。如：与同学、老师以及父母相处方面；学业方面等等！你今天在朋友圈看到同学Mary发的一条动态信息。（如下图所示）请以ProblemsandWorries为题写一篇作文。要求：1.请根据以上内容，简单描述Mary的烦恼。2.说说应该怎样面对生活中的问题和烦恼并给出合理的建议，帮助她解决困惑。3.语句通顺，符合逻辑，适当发挥。4.文中不可出现真实的姓名和学校。词数90词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．(d)angerous【详解】句意：看这个标志！我们不能在这个湖里游泳。这非常危险。根据“Wecan’tswiminthislake”可知不能在湖里游泳，很危险，dangerous“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。2．(p)ercent【详解】句意：在我们学校，百分之八十的学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。结合“eighty…ofthestudents”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指80%的学生；percent“百分比”，英语中表示百分比用“基数词+percentof”结构，percent不加s。故填(p)ercent。3．(q)uietly【详解】句意：已经晚了。她悄悄地开门，因为她不想吵醒奶奶。根据“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.”可知她不想吵醒奶奶，所以她是悄悄地开门，修饰动词用副词quietly“安静地”。故填(q)uietly。4．(s)olve【详解】句意：你可以向老师寻求帮助，我想他有办法解决你的问题。根据“hehaswaystos...yourproblem.”可知，此处是指有解决问题的方法，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)olve。5．(N)one【详解】句意：他的朋友都不相信他，所以他不得不自己做。根据“ofhisfriendsbelieveshim,sohehastodoitbyhimself.”可知他只能自己做，因为他的朋友都不相信他，此处表示多者都不，用none。故填(N)one。6．B【详解】句意：他的父亲是个电脑专家。如果你有问题，你可以向他寻求帮助。考查冠词的用法。根据“Hisfatheris...expert”可知，此处表示一位专家，且expert是元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an表示。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——你想要一些喝的东西吗？——是的。一些咖啡。考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡；oranges橘子；rice米饭。根据“somethingtodrink”可知咖啡可以喝。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师大声说话，这样我们就能听得清楚。考查副词辨析。truly真正地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据“OurEnglishteacherspeaksloudlysothatwecanhearher”可知老师说话声音大，所以能听得清楚。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——露西的假期怎么样？——很好。考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；what什么；how如何。根据“Itwasgreat”可知此处询问假期怎么样，疑问词用how。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：谁能用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好？考查few/less的用法。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“money”是不可数名词可知，排除选项A；再根据“people”是集合名词可知，排除选项C。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：看别人表演他们的才艺总是很有趣的。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“It’salwaysinteresting...otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.”可知，此处是句型it’s+形容词+todosth“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式作主语，不定式作真正主语。故选B。12．A【详解】句意：我们喜欢那个长着大眼睛的小男孩儿。考查介词辨析。with有，介词；has实义动词have的三单形式，拥有；in在里面，介词。根据“Welikethatlittleboy”可知，句子的主谓宾完整，此处用withbigeyes用介词短语作后置定语。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：——你为什么随身带着笔记本？——因为我要把电脑程序员在会议上说的话写下来。考查动词短语辨析。turndown音量调低；comedown下来；writedown写下来。根据“takeanotebook”和“whatthecomputerprogrammersaysatthemeeting”可知，此处表示记下别人说的话，应用短语writedown。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——今天是几号？——12月16号。考查特殊疑问句。Whatisthedate今天是几号；What’stheday今天周几；Whattimeisit几点了。根据“It’sDecember16th.”可知此处是询问日期，选项A符合。故选A。15．A【详解】句意：——我们自己做个蛋糕代替买一个好吗？——好主意。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea好主意，表示赞同；Don’tworry不要担心，表安慰；Nevermind没关系。根据上文的提出的建议，可知此处表示赞同，故选A。16．E17．D18．A19．F20．C【分析】本文是一组对话，对话是关于假期旅行的情况和接下来的安排。16．根据下文“IwenttoDisneyWorldwithmyparents.”可知，此处是询问对方去哪里度假了；E选项“你假期去了哪里？”符合语境，故选E。17．根据下文“Yes.Itwassointeresting!”可知，此处是询问对方旅行的感受；D选项“你玩得很开心，不是吗？”符合语境。故选D。18．根据上文“Bytheway,areyoufreetonight?”和下文“Doyouwanttogotothemovies?”可知，此处是询问对方接下来的安排。A选项“你有什么打算吗？”符合语境。故选A。19．根据下文“Actionmovies.”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢看什么类型的电影。F选项“你喜欢什么样的电影？”符合语境。故选F。20．根据下文“It’sbetterthanSunshineMovieTheater,Ithink.”可知，此处是提议去另一家电影院；C选项“为什么不去电影世界呢？”符合语境。故选C。21．Whatwouldyouliketoeat22．Idon’tthinkthatisagoodidea/Idon’tthinkso23．Let’smakevegetablesandwiches/It’sagoodidea24．Howmanytomatoes/Howmany25．WhatelsedoIneedtodo【导语】本文两人谈论晚饭吃什么，以及两人一起做蔬菜三明治。21．根据“Iwouldliketoeathamburgers.”可知此处询问对方想吃什么。故填Whatwouldyouliketoeat。22．根据“Youshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.”可知此处不赞同对方的建议。故填Idon’tthinkthatisagoodidea/Idon’tthinkso。23．根据“OK”可知此处是同意对方吃蔬菜三明治的建议。故填Let’smakevegetablesandwiches/It’sagoodidea。24．根据“Two.”可知询问需要多少西红柿。故填Howmanytomatoes/Howmany。25．根据“Nothing.Justwaitfortenminutes.”可知此处询问还需要做什么。故填WhatelsedoIneedtodo。26．are27．because28．stronger29．his30．children【导语】短文介绍了作者的朋友杰克，他对自己20年后生活的预言。他梦想着自己能成为一名警察，将来生活在北京。参加各种体育锻炼，来强身健体。并拥有一个快乐的家庭。现在他学习很努力，尽最大努力让自己的梦想成真。26．句意：这儿是有关他对自己20年后生活的预言。在“Herebe...”句型中，be动词之后为主语，此处的主语是 predictions，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are。27．句意：Jack想要20年后成为一名警察，因为他认为那是一份很令人兴奋的工作。根据语境，“Jackwantstobeapolicemanintwentyyears”和“hethinksit’sanexcitingjob.”两句话表示因果关系，故此处填写because。故填because。28．句意：他将会个子更高身体更强壮。此处and并列两个形容词的比较级“tallerandstronger”表示更高更强壮。故填stronger。29．句意：在他空闲的时间里，他将做大量的运动来保持身体健康。此处应该使用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词time。故填time。30．句意：也许他将有3个孩子。child为可数名词，前面为three，故填children。31．A32．C33．A34．C35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的小镇。31．句意：它不大，但很干净。clean干净的；dirty脏的；small小的。根据“It’snotbigbutvery”可知转折词后表示小镇很干净。故选A。32．句意：我家旁边有一家超市。restaurant餐馆；postoffice邮局；supermarket超市。根据“Ioftenbuyvegetablesandotherthingshere”可知可以在超市里买蔬菜。故选C。33．句意：很多人每天都在那里吃饭。eat吃；play玩；walk走。根据“Abigrestaurantisacrossfromthem.Thefoodthereisverynice.Andtheserviceisalsothebest.Manypeople...”可知是来餐馆吃饭。故选A。34．句意：这家旅馆很旧，但很忙，因为它是镇上唯一的一家。so所以；but但是；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。35．句意：它在图书馆前面，公园是一个放松的好地方。study学习；torelax放松，动词不定式；relax动词原形。根据“theparkisagreatplace...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选B。36．F37．A38．H39．J40．B41．G42．E43．K44．C45．D【导语】本文介绍了“米老鼠”的创作者——沃尔特·迪斯尼的生平事迹。36．句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。根据空前“people’s”，为名词所有格，故空处应填名词，选框中“hearts”意为“心”，符合句意。故选F。37．句意：关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地流行了80多年。分析句子，可知空处应填副词修饰“everywhereintheworld”，选框中“almost”意为“几乎”，符合句意。故选A。38．句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼创造了这个著名的卡通人物。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词修饰“cartooncharacter”，选框中“famous”意为“著名的”，符合句意。故选H。39．句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼年轻时对画卡通很感兴趣。根据空前“was”和空后“in”，结合语境，可知此处是短语beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。故选J。40．句意：他试图找到更好的方法来制作卡通电影。根据空前介词“of”，可知空处应填动词ing，选框中“making”意为“制作”，符合句意。故选B。41．句意：所以迪斯尼决定在他的动画片中也加入声音。分析句子，可知空处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，应填过去式；根据空后“toput”，结合语境，可知此处是短语decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。故选G。42．句意：米奇深受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。根据“youngandold”中并列连词and，可知选框中“both”表示“两者都”，符合句意。故选E。43．句意：后来，沃尔特·迪斯尼开始建造一种新的娱乐公园。根据空前“startedto”，可知空处应填动词原形，选框中“build”意为“建造”，符合句意。故选K。44．句意：他希望给各个年龄段的人带来一个干净、美好和有趣的世界。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作定语与“clean”和“good”并列修饰“world”；选框中“interesting”意为“有趣的”，符合句意。故选C。45．句意：1995年，迪斯尼乐园在美国开业，成为世界上最成功的游乐园。分析句子，根据句中“opened”和“and”，可知空处也应填动词过去式作谓语，选框中“became”意为“成为”，符合句意。故选D。46．B47．A48．D49．C50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想。46．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobeateacherbecausemyfatherisateacher.”可知刘梅想成为老师，所以是在学校工作。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Sciencecanmakepeople’slifemorebeautifulandmoreconvenient”可知李磊认为科学能提高人们的生活。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“EverytimeIgotoseeadoctorandseeasmileonthedoctor’sface,Ifeelreallywarmandhopeful.”可知看到医生的微笑时，王丽丽感到温暖。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobeoneofthemandserveourcountry.”可知他想成为军人为国家服务。故选C。50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这四个人在谈论他们的梦想。故选D。51．C52．D53．C54．B55．A【导语】文章讲述了一个英国的学校不给学生布置家庭作业，他们认为家庭作业不是必须的，其他的一些学校也欢迎这个政策并做类似的事情，现在这个学校正要求他们的学生和父母一起为了乐趣而阅读。51．细节理解题。根据“haveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyouwon’tneedtodoanyhomeworkatall?SuchathingjusthappenedinaschoolintheUK.”可知在英国的一所学校，学生不需要做家庭作业。故选C。52．词义猜测题。根据“Sothestudentsnolongerneedtodohomeworkafterclass.Whentheschoolannouncedthepolicy,students,teachersandparentswereallsurprised.”可知当学校宣布学生不再需要课后做作业这项政策时，学生、老师和家长都很惊讶。所以应该是这项政策的宣布让大家惊讶，announced应意为“宣布”。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“BarryDay,thepresident(校长)oftheschool,thinksthathomeworkisunnecessary.”可知“BarryDay”是学校的校长。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Peoplegivechildrenhomeworktodosimplybecausetheythinkitshouldbegiven.Infact,homeworkdoesn’thelpwitheducationatall.”可知“BarryDay”认为人们给孩子布置家庭作业只是因为他们认为应该这样做。事实上，家庭作业对教育一点帮助都没有。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据“Severalotherschoolsarewelcomingthepolicyanddoingsomethingsimilar.”可知其他的一些学校也欢迎这个政策并做类似的事情。可知是该政策对其他学校是有影响的。故选A。56．F57．T58．T59．T60．F【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性。56．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplewanttoloseweight(减肥)byhavinglessfoodfortheirmeals”可知许多人想通过少吃食物来减肥，而不是不吃饭。故答案为F。57．细节理解题。根据“Theresultshowsthatifapersoneatsagoodbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast”可知如果一个人早餐吃得好，他或她会比不吃早餐的人工作得更好。故答案为T。58．细节理解题。根据“Ifastudenthasbread,fruit,vegetables,eggsandmilkforbreakfast,hecanlearnbetterinclass.”可知如果一个学生吃一顿健康的早餐，他或她在课堂上会学得更好。故答案为T。59．细节理解题。根据“Theresultalsoshowsthatifyouwanttoloseweight,besuretohaveabigbreakfast”可知如果你想减肥，一定要吃一顿丰盛的早餐，所以好好吃早餐对减肥有帮助。故答案为T。60．细节理解题。根据“Youwillnotbefatwhenyouhaveagoodbreakfastandreduce(减少)yourothermealsatthesametime.”可知当你早餐吃得好，同时减少其他食物时，你就不会胖了，而不是晚饭吃得很好，其他餐吃得更少。故答案为F。61．D62．E63．C64．F65．A【导语】本文是议论文，世界上每个人都有所不同，朋友之间可以有相同点，也可以有不同点，每个人都是独一无二的。61．根据“Thereisnobodyintheworldthatisexactlylikeyou:Youareunique(独一无二的).”可知此处说明每个人都是独一无二各不相同的。选项D“每个人都和其他人不同”符合语境。故选D。62．根据“Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend’s,butperhapsyoursislongerthanhisorhers”可知此处提及每个人头发上的不同。选项E“另一个区别是你的头发可能是直的，而他或她的头发可能是卷的”符合语境。故选E。63．根据“Iamsureyouhavefriendswhoaresmarterthanyou”可知上文提到和朋友相关的比较。选项C“你也有和你一样擅长运动的朋友”符合语境。故选C。64．根据“Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatthesethings.”可知上文提及自己身边的朋友和自己的不同点。选项F“然而，你们也可以成为好朋友”符合语境。故选F。65．根据“Doyoubothliketofinishyourhomeworkonthesamedayyougetit?Areyoubothneat(整洁的)?”可知上文提及朋友和自己的相同点。选项A“你和你最好的朋友一样吗”符合语境。故选A。66．B67．C68．F69．A70．D71．seems72．easily73．before74．hallways75．ourselves【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校如何保证安全。66．根据“Wegotoschooleverydayandenjoyourschoollife.Schoollifeisusuallyfulloffun”可知学校生活很有趣，选项B“学校生活很有趣”符合语境。故选B。67．根据“Butdoyouknowthatourschoollifecouldbedangerousifwearenotcarefulenough”可知学校生活有时也有一些危险，选项C“学校生活不安全”符合语境。故选C。68．根据“wemustremembersomeimportantrulesontheplayground”可知此处是在操场上保证安全，选项F“在操场上保持安全”符合语境。故选F。69．根据“Intheclassroom,weneedtolearnhowtobehavewell.”可知此处是教室安全，选项A“在教室里保持安全”符合语境。故选A。70．根据“wecanhavesomepracticetolearntoprotectourselvesfromafire.”可知此处是消防安全，选项D“离火远点”符合语境。故选D。71．根据“theschoolseemstobethesafestplaceintheworld.”可知学校似乎是世界上最安全的地方，itseemsthat“似乎”。故填seems。72．根据“Herearesometipsforustobesafeinaneasyway.”可知有一些方法可以帮助我们安全并轻松远离危险，此处修饰动词用副词ea