那曲市2023学年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、一Haveyouyourplan,Jimmy?

—Notyet.Itstillneedsimproving.

A.givenupB.handedinC.thoughtofD.putaway

2、一Couldyoutellme?

一Herideshisbike.

A.howdoeshegotoworkB.howhegoestowork

C.whatdoeshedoD.wherehegoes

3、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

4、・•-DoyouknowwhattimeDanielXuzhoutomorrow?

…At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenheattheairport.

A.getsto;arrivesB.willgetto;willarrive

C.willgetto;arrivesD.getsto;willarrive

5、一Youshouldletyourchildrentakemoreafter-schoolclasses.

—,youareright.Buttheyshouldalsohavemoretimetorelax.

A.TomysurpriseB.ToacertaindegreeC.Whafsmore

6^Frankaskedhisfather____anewbikeforhimandhisfathersaidOK.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

7、一Whatcoldweather!

—Yes.Butit'sexperienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.

A./;aB.A;anC./;anD.A;the

8、一Remembertowritethekeywordshere.

A.WithpleasureB.That'srightC.NotatallD.Sure,Iwill

9、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.

A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted

10、一Howdirtytheriveris!

—Butitquitecleanbeforeapaperfactorysetupthere.

A.willbe;wasB.is;/C.hasbeen;/D.usedtobe;was

n.完形填空

11>Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButIneverknewitsimportanceuntilI1awatchfrommy

father.

1gotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadto2myuncleAliattheairport（机场）at9：00a.m.andthentakehim

tomyfather's3However,Iforgotallaboutit4Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,

around11：00a.m・,I5myuncle,butIwaslatefo-rhim.Hehadgotoffthe6andtakenataxitomy

father'shousebyhimself.

I7myfather'shouseat2：00p.m.thatday.Myfatherlookedquite8Helookedatmeangrilyand

askedmetositnexttohim.Hedidn'tsay9forawhile.Thenhehanded（递给）mea10andsaid,wEssa,

didyouhavefun11yourfriendstoday?Youshouldfeelsorryfor12,Whatyoudidtodaywasnotnice!”

Isaid13tomyuncleandpromisedmyfatherthatIwouldn*tmakesucha14again.

Fromthenon,IalwayswearthewatchwhereverIgo.It'simportanttomenotbecauseofitspricebutbecauseI

learnedalessonfrommyfather:"Respect（尊重）timeand15belate!Timeisveryimportantinourlife.”

1.A.wonB.boughtc.gotD.borrowed

2.A.meetB.inviteC.sendD.accept

3.A.farmB.houseC.officeD.factory

4.A.unlessB.thoughC.beforeD.because

5.A.sawB.visitedC.foundD.remembered

6.A.busB.trainC.planeD.ship

7.A.reachedB.missedC.leftD.shared

8.A.angryB.surprisedC.hungryD.relaxed

9.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

10.A.ringB.walletC.cardD.watch

11.A.forB.withC.aboutD.without

12.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself

13.A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye

14.A.planB.jokeC.mistakeD.resolution

15.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometime

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?l.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3>(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)

byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcanThe

carmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8^(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.SoitislO.(possible)tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、BooksBringSuccess

Peoplegrowingwithmore

booksaremorelikelytobe

successful.

AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimply

statedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogain

awindowontheworld.

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwith

morebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowup

withoutthem.

Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewere

intheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(读写能力),numeracy(计算能力)and

informationcommunicationtechnology.

Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.For

example,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotaleffectsofhomelibrary

sizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere".

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberof

booksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.

TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”

^Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:its

impactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,“SikoratoldScienceAlert.

Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.

Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescence

areonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.

“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpractices

thatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies（认知能力）“，SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportantto

futuredevelopment.

Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.For

now,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating（减弱）”，

researcherswroteinthepaper.

1.What'sthestudymainlyabout?

A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.

B.Thebenefitsofgrowingupwithmorebooks.

C.Howreadingbooksbringseducationaladvantages.

D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.

2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?

A.27.B.32.C.143.D.218.

3.Theunderlinedphrase^compensatefor”probablymeans.

A.makeupforB.resultinC.prepareforD.drawattentionto

4.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoreadmorebooksinadolescencearelikelyto,

a.havebetterliteracy

b.achievemoreinadulthood

c.havebettercommunicationskills

d.achievemorepleasantpersonalities

A.acB.beC.cdD.ab

B

14、AmmieReddickfromEastKilbride,Lanarkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathad

scarred（留下创伤）herforlife.Thecuriouschildreacheduptocatchthewire（电线）ofahotkettle（壶）inthefamily

kitchenandpouredboilingwateroverherlittlebody.

HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingAmmieterriblyburnt,calledanambulance（救护车）whichrushedher

daughtertoanearbyhospital.Twentyper（组织）takenfromunburnedareasofAmmie'sbody,surgeons（外科医生）

performeddifficultskingrafts（移植）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherillness,anoperationthattookaboutsix

hours.Overthenext16years,Ammieexperienced12moreoperationstorepairherbody.

WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4,otherpupilssaycruelwordsaboutherorsimplywouldn'tplay

withhen“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,sherecalled,wsomechildrenrefusedto

becomefriendsbecauseofthat.”

Today,age17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars（疤％sufferingfromacheisalasting

partofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskingrafts.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffers

encouragementandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.

SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChindren^Club,acharitysetuplastyear.Thismonth,Ammiewilljointhe

youngerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity'sfirstsummercamp.'THshow

themhowtopaynoattentiontounkindstares（注视）fromothers,“shesays.Ammieloveswearing

fashionablesleevelessdresses,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo."Idonotgoto

greatlengthstohidemyburntscars,"shesays,“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”

1.HowmanyoperationshasAmmiealreadyhad?

A.OneB.Twelve

C.ThirteenD.Fifteen

2.WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?

A.Theylaughedather

B.Theywerecrueltoher

C.Theywerefriendlytoher

D.Theywereafraidofher

3.AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto___・

A.liveanormallife

recoverquickly

C.faceothers'unkindnessbravely

D.hidetheirscarsbyproperdressing

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^sleeveless99meaninChinese?

A.无袖的B.漂亮的

C.昂贵的D.合身的

5.WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotpropertodescribeAmmie?

A.ConfidentB.Stubborn

C.HelpfulD.Outgoing

C

15>Therearealwayspeoplewhohaveherodreaminmind.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother,

thetwodream-makersStanLeeandJinYongmadetheirheroeswell-knowntothewholeworld.

StanLee,thefatherofMarvelComicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpider-ManandIron

Man.

Intheearly'60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedinthereal

world.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.Fromthenon,

Marvelcharactersareknowntheworldover.MarvelfilmsandTVseries（连续剧）havebecomehugesuccesses.

JustashisfavoriteSayingExcelsior!whichmeansmovingon,hekeptworkingforhissuperherodreamtotheendofhis

life.

JinYongwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestkongfunovelwritersinChina.Andformanypeople,hemadeaJianghu

thattheycouldruninto.

Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,

hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.Hisworkshavebeenmadeintomovies,TVseriesand

evenvideogames.

Jinisverygoodatusingthelanguage.Hisstoriesarealwaysfullofrichhistory;kongfuisdescribedindetail（细节）.

BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiusaid,“HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,

geography,philosophy（哲学）....Nobodyeverdoesthat.,,.

1.WhywereStanLee'ssuperheroesdifferentintheearly'60s?

A.Becausetheywereperfectheroes.B.Becausetheywerelikehumans.

C.Becausetheywereverysuccessful.D.Becausetheyweremuch

2.IfyouwereabigfanofStanLee,whatwouldyoupostonyourWeibo?

A.IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.

B.JackKirbyisStanLee'sbestsuperherointherealworld.

C.Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.

D.Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.

3.HowlongdidittakeJinYongtofinishallhiswuxiabooks?

A.15years.B.17years.C.19years.D.21years.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encyclopedia”meaninChinese?

A.百科全书B.中国历史C.医学丛书D.地理图册

5.WhatdidStanLeeandJinYonghaveincommon?

A.Theybothtoldhistoricalstories.B.Theybothfoughtagainstdifficulties.

C.Theybothcreatedmanyheroes.D.TheybothmadefamousTVseries

D

16、KatiehadlivedinWoodstocksinceshewasthree.TheideaofmovingtoCaliforniastartedwithKatie's

mom.ShethoughtitwasgoodforKatietolearnartiftheymovedthere.

Whenhermomsuggestedmoving,Katiehadmanyquestionsandthingstocareabout.Shewonderedifshewould

haveanyfriendsinCalifornia.Shethoughtitwasaprettybigthing,becausekidsatthisagestartedtomakefriends

thattheywereprobablygoingtohavefortherestoftheirlives.Anotherbigquestionwashercatbecausethesignonher

newhousesaid“NoPets”.Aftermucharguing,Katiefinallygaveupkeepingher!

IttookKatiesometimetogetusedtothenewschoolaftershemoved.Atfirst,shedidn'tknowwhereanythingwas

andshewasoftenlateforclass.Theworstwasthatshedidn'tknowanybody.However,Katietriedtodowellinschool,

andshetookpartinmanyactivitiestomakefriends.

Katie'sbigmovewasn'talwayseasy,butshethoughtitwasworthit.Shewasveryhappywiththenewschool,

becauseitofferedmanyprogramsthatheroldonedidn'thave.Andshegotonwellwithherfriends.Katiewaslivinga

happylifeinCalifornia.Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficultiesandtroublesalongtheroad,wecangetthroughthem

aslongaswe'repatient,andhaveapositiveattitude（态度）.

1.WhatdidKatiethinkofmovingatfirst?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Angry.

2.WhydidKatietakepartintheactivities?

A.Becauseshewasgoodattheactivities.B.Becauseshewantedtoreadmorebooks.

C.Becauseshehopedtoknowmorepeople.D.Becauseshewantedtodowellinschool.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.KatiemovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasthree.

B.Katiedidn'tbelievethatthefriendshipshehadmightlastforever.

C.Katieusedtobelatebecausehernewhousewasfarawayfromschool.

D.Katiefeltgoodinthenewschoolbecauseithadmanyprograms.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofKatie?

A.Therearelotsoftroublesinourlife.B.Bepositivewhenvvemeetdifficulties.

C.Peopleshouldtrytoliveahappylife.D.Thefriendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone.

E

17、Easterisstillagreatdayforworship（敬拜）,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,butevery

yearitgetsquiteabitworseforrabbits.

Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Thepointisbecauseofweatherchange,andsomeresearchersfound

thatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivekindsofrabbitsintheUS.

TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbitasanexample.Itlivesontheislands,butitisseriouslyaffected（影响）nowbyrising

sealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseof0.9-meterwoulddestroytheirliving

placecompletely.

Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorproblem.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhitein

thewintertimetobrowninthesummer,whichgivesthembettercoverfrompredators（捕食者）.Asthenumberofdays

withsnowbecomingless,moreandmorerabbitsarebeingleftinwhitefurduringthedaysofbothfallandspring,

makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.

Americanpikasorrockrabbitsmightbethefirstofthesespeciestogodieoutbecauseoftheweatherchange.Pikaslive

highinthecool,dampmountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymovetohigherground-butthey

alreadyliveonthemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymight

notbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirlivingplaceheatsup.

Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheirlowerlivingplacehasalreadymoved

upwardabout700meters,buttherearenotrightplantsforthemtomovehighei;sotheyhavetostayinthemiddle.

NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethe

smallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirlivingplaceshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Theyalsoliveonwintercover,

butlessersnowfallisleavingthemunprotected.

Allofthesegivenewmeaningtodressingupinahugerabbitcostume（月艮装）thisEasten

1.WhydoesthewritermentionEasteratthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Toraisetheproblemaboutrabbits.

B.ToremindpeopleofEastertraditions.

C.ToshowtheimportanceofEasterDay.

D.TodiscusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandrabbits.

2.Whycansomerabbitsbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsnow?

A.Becausetheyhavemovedtotheplaceswithfewerplants.

B.Becausetheycanhardlyliveoncolorcoverasbefore.

C.Becausetheycan'tchangetheircolorintowhite.

D.Becausetheyarelefttomoreskillfulhunters.

3.Whatistheproblemfacedbyrockrabbitsandvolcanorabbits?

A.Theyarebothaffectedbylesssnow.

B.Neitherofthemcanfindenoughfood.

C.Neitherofthemcanmovetohigherplace.

D.Theyarebothaffectedbyrisingsealevels.

4.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Predatorsaremoreskillfulthanbefore.

B.Theweatherisgettingmuchhotternow.

C.TherewillbenorabbitcostumeforEastersoon.

D.Peopleshouldcaremoreabouttherabbitproblem.

F

18>Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,

youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.

Whatisinsidemyhead?

Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody-yourbrain（大脑）,Asyouarereading,youreyessend

picturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,and

makessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.

Whatismyskin（皮肤）for?

Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter（厘米）.Ifyou

haveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcure（治愈）andstopviruses（病毒）fromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalso

helpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,

extra（额外的）heatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.

HowdoImove?

Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove-wheneveryou

cryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.

WhydoIbreathe?

Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygen（氧气）fromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）inthe

body.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs（肺）whereoxygencomestodifferent

partsofyourbodyWhatmakesmesneeze（打喷嚏）？

Whendust（灰尘）orastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustin

yournose.YourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournoseWhatdoesmyheartdo?

Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplace

yourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichmakesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.

1.Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutorememberandthink?

A.Heart.B.Skin.C.Muscles.D.Brain.

2.InParagraph4,"houses“means.

A.stores.B.locks.C.createsD.builds

3.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillcurequicklyand・

A.extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody

B.virusescan*tgetintoourbodyeasily

C.wecan*tfeelthechangesintemperature

D.ourbodycanbeprotectedbyourhair

4.Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?

A.Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth.

B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.

C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.

D.Sneezingisawaytoclearournose.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatYourBodyNeedsB.WhenYourBodyMoves

C.WhyYourBodyGrowsD.HowYourBodyWorks

V.书面表达

19、每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以HowtoProtectOurselves

为标题写一篇发言稿。

安全对每个人都很重要交通：外出时遵守交通规则

食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品

活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己不私自下河游泳

交友需谨慎远离危险之人

自救是重要的技能之一然后要及时报警或向老师、尽可能避免受伤害

遇到危险保持冷静

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