九年级英语上学期期末考试03（宿迁专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考试（宿迁卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thereis________usefulrobotintherestaurantnearmyhome.Itcanservefoodtocustomers.A．an B．the C．a D．/2．WorldReadingDayis________April23.It’saspecialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.A．on B．in C．at D．/3．—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—It________beHelen’sbecausehernameisonit.A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t4．—Theartfestivaliscoming.It’sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat________.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A．singing B．sing C．tosing D．sang5．—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t6．—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either7．ManyChinesepeopleusually________somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A．putup B．putoff C．cutup D．cutoff8．Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmate___________.A．practise B．practises C．practising D．topractise9．—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A．learn B．learnt C．amlearning D．havelearnt10．Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A．Theharder B．Harder C．Thehardest D．Thehard11．—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts________inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A．ismaking B．aremaking C．ismade D．aremade12．—Mr.Leeisananimal-lover.Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan________animals.—Heisatruefriendofanimals.A．protect B．protects C．toprotect D．protecting13．—_________isittheQmolongma?—It’s8,848meters.It’sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.A．Howdeep B．HowlongC．Howfar D．Howhigh14．—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder_____.—Look,it’shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A．whereisDiaoyuIsland B．whereDiaoyuIslandisC．whatisDiaoyuIsland

like D．whatDiaoyuIslandis15．—TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongkongDisneyland.—_______A．Bestwishestoyou! B．It’sagoodidea.C．Haveagoodday! D．Goodlucktoyou!二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,16whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody17forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery18.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas19atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor20.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.21shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas22.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill23Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow24tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s25,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe26thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe27allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’28onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic29stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI30whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16．A．or B．so C．but D．and17．A．waited B．stopped C．paid D．hunted18．A．small B．old C．big D．low19．A．sitting B．chatting C．working D．standing20．A．help B．money C．agreement D．telephone21．A．Until B．After C．If D．Before22．A．pleased B．worried C．excited D．amazed23．A．e-mail B．order C．catch D．call24．A．whether B．when C．where D．what25．A．style B．favorite C．size D．sign26．A．realized B．required C．accepted D．agreed27．A．searched B．posted C．heard D．answered28．A．sweaters B．handbags C．shoes D．dresses29．A．never B．even C．quite D．ever30．A．forgot B．avoided C．regretted D．remembered三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AHere’sabookaboutpeoplewhomadecontributionsinChinesehistory.Theywereexperts(专家)indifferentfields.Thefollowingareprofiles(简介)ofsomeofthem.Let’sreadthem.MoziDoyouknowit’sMoziwhomadeathingcalledJichethatcanbeusedtothrowstonesfromafarawayplacetokillenemies.Theweapon(武器)waswidelyusedinwars.HealsomadeaWoodKiteforspying(侦查).Heisnotonlyagreatthinkeraswethoughtbefore.LuBanWhoisconsideredas“thefirstcarpenter”(木匠)inChina?Ofcourse,LuBan.It’ssaidthathemadetheworld’sfirstkiteaswellasmanyinfluentialtoolssuchassawsforcuttingwoodandatoywhichcouldtakeyouawholedayormoretoworkitout—Burrpuzzle(鲁班锁).CaiLunDoyoureadbooksorwrite?Ifyoudo,youshouldthankCaiLunwhomadepeopleusecheaperandbetterpapertilltoday.Well,howdidhemakepaper?Whydidhemakepaper?Youcanfindanswersinthebook.XiZhongHaveyouheardofthename“XiZhong”whodesignedandmadethefirstvehicle(车辆)outofwood,whichchangedthewaypeopletraveledinthatperiod.Doyouknowthemeaningofthevehiclecomingout.Andhowdiditinfluencetheworld?Youcanfinditoutinthebook.31．Thefirstwoodenvehiclewasmadeby________.A．Mozi B．CaiLun C．LuBan D．XiZhong32．IfMozicomestooursociety,whichjobissuitableforhim?A．Aweaponexpert. B．Acarengineer.C．Abuildingdesigner. D．Amanagerofapaperfactory.33．Accordingtotheprofiles,thenameofthebookmaybe________.A．Solvemysteriesoftheworld B．LearntobeaninventorC．GreatpeopleinChineseHistory D．ContributionstotheworldBChenShaoqinamazesthepublicbyworkingasatourguideinherseventies.Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Withonlyamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,turningherselffromafactoryworkertoanofficeladyinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtolearnaftersheretired(退休),studyingartandfinallybecominganartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasguidedvisitorsattheUCCACenterforModernArtfor3,500hoursintotal,threedaysaweekonaverage(平均)!Fromaretiredladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoadevotedvolunteerguide,Chen’shardworkandloveforlearninghaveinfluencedmany.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearnbecausesheisnotaclosed-mindedperson.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendspecialtrainingandhasthechancetolearnfromartists,encouraginghertocontinue.Chenhasguidedmanyshowsovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Chen’stimeandeffortsspentonlearningandherabilitytomixdifferentsubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.ChenShaoqinisverypleasedwithherlifefullofcolour.Afterturning73thisyear,shebelievesthatthoughone’slifeisshort,itcanbelengthenedthroughlearning.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Chenisabestexampleforthosewholovelife.Anyonecanfindtheirloveandthenlearn,growandsharewithothers.34．WhendidChenstartlearningEnglish?A．Whenshewasquiteyoung. B．Inherearlyseventies.C．Whenshewasmiddle-aged. D．Shortlyaftersheretired.35．WhatistherightorderofChenShaoqin’sexperience?①Sheretired.②Shebecameanartguide.③Sheworkedinafactory.④Shepassedacollegeentranceexam.⑤Sheworkedinaninternationaltradecompany.A．⑤①②③④ B．④⑤③①② C．③④⑤①② D．③②④⑤①36．Theunderlinedpart“thoughone’slifeisshortitcanbelengthenedthroughleaning”inParagraph6triestotellus,“________”.A．Ifonecontinuestolearn,hecanlivealongerlifeB．Ifonecontinuestolearn,hecanliveawealthylifeC．Leaningmakesitpossibleforonetoenjoyasuccessfullife...D．Leaningmakesitpossibleforonetoenjoyamorecolorfullife37．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeChenShaoqinaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverandgenerous B．Humorousandhelpful.C．Modestandorganized D．Hardworkingandopen-mindedCNowadays,manychildrenspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensorotherdigital(数码的)products.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(视力综合症).NathanWarfordisanoptometrist(验光师)intheUS.Hesayshehasseenmorechildrenhavingeyeproblems.“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,orbecausetheirdegreeofshort-shortsightednessappearstobeincreasing(增加)veryfastandthey’reworried,”hesaid.Dr.Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthateveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.38．Whichofthefollowingmaybecausedbytoomuchscreentime?A．Havingheadaches.B．Havingweteyes.C．Havingsmalleyes. D．Havingatoothache.39．Whydon’tsomechildrentelltheirparentswhentheireyesstarttofeelcomfortable?A．Theythinkitisnotserious. B．Theywanttocontinueplayingcomputergames.C．Theydon’twanttheirparentstoworry. D．Theirparentsdon’tcareaboutthem.40．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．tearscan’tprotecteyes. B．blinkingisgoodforeyes.C．It’suselesstoblink. D．childrenshouldblinkasmuchaspossible.41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Someinformationaboutthelatestdigitalproducts.B．Dr.Warford’sexperienceofworkingouteyeproblems.C．It’sbadtousecomputers.D．Eyeproblemsinchildrencausedbyusingdigitalproducts.DIntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans(三体人),atypeofaliencandehydrate(脱水)theirbodies.Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater.Isitpossiblethathumanscouldbelikethataswell?Scientistshavenowfoundsomecluesbystudyingwaterbears.Thesemicroscopicorganisms(微生物)canlivewithoutwaterforyears,accordingtoUniversityofTokyobiologistTakekazuKunieda.Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalledatun.Inthisform,therearenosignsoflife,andtheycansurviveprettymuchanything.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace…thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeuponceitssafeagain,saidScienceAlert.Buthowdotheselittleeight-leggedwaterbearslivewithoutwater?Scientistsmaybeontotheanswernow.“It’sthoughtthataswaterleavesacellsomekindofprotein(蛋白质)musthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart”saidKunieda.Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecialtowaterbears.Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainstdehydration(脱水).Scientistsalsoputthoseproteinsintohumancells.Theyfoundtheseproteinscanstrengthenthehumancellsothatitwon’tshrink(缩小)whenlosingwater,saidScienceAlert.Withexperimentsusinghumancellsshowingsuccessfulresults,Trisolaransmightonedaycometobeareality.42．WhatcanTrisolaransdointhebooks?A．Theycanprotectthemselvesfromdehydration.B．Theycanliveinwaterforhundredsofyears.C．Theycandehydratethemselvesandliveinbadenvironments.D．Theycanhelpotherdeadthingscomebacktolife.43．Whenthereisnowater,awaterbear________.A．givesupliving B．cannotsurviveC．goestolivenearvolcanicfire D．findsadarkspacetosleepin44．Whatisthekeyforwaterbearstolivewithoutwater?A．Theirspecialcells. B．Akindofproteinintheirbodies.C．Thestrengthoftheirbodies. D．Theirwayofdehydrating.45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howhumanscanliveunderwater. B．Whatwaterbearscandoforhumans.C．Ascientificfindingonwaterbears. D．ThestoryoftheThree-BodyProblembooks.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.46.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.47Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.48Therefore,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.49Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.50Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!A．Forexample,wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.B．Happinessisinyourownhands.C．Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.D．However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.E．Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.F．Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,trytodosomethingmeaningfulforpeople.G．Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．—MyoldfriendJackiscomingtovisitSuqiannextweek.—IthinkNiujiaowaninCaijiisagood（选择）forhim.52．ManychildrenlikeHarryPotterseriesandmanyofthemhopetherewillbethe（第八）one.53．Driversshould（停车）theircarsintherightplace,ortheywillbefined.54．MosthotelsinSuqiancanprovideahigh（水平）ofservice.55．MarieCuriepushedfortheuseofX-raymachines,whichare(广泛地)usedinhospitals.56．Pleasecyourtestpapercarefullybeforeyouhanditin.57．—Jerryoftencomplainsthathedoesn’thaveenoughtimeforhobbies.—AsGrade9students,weshouldkeepabbetweenourhobbiesandschoolwork.58．HeneverhastwithEnglishbecausehereallyworkshardonit.59．It’sgoodforustoknowthe(intheareawhereyoulive)customsbeforetravellingtoaplace.60．Generallythemachinecan(providewhatisneeded)Mr.Jiang’sneeds.五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearTom,Howareyourecently?I’mgladtosharesomethingaboutmywinterholidaywithyou.First,Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmystudies.Noonecanachievesuccess61（easy）.It’simportanttowritedowninaclearwayaboutwhat62（do）.Thenmakeahomeworkschedule（日程安排）.Thiswillkeepyoufrom63（feel）sorryaboutputtinghomeworkoff.Meanwhile,youcanformane-studygroup.Astudygroupcanalsobe64（help）andmeaningfulifyouhavedifficulty65（solve）aproblem.Duringthewinterholiday,Ialso66（watch）theChinesedramacalledTheKnockout（《狂飙》）.Agreatnumberofpeoplethinkhighlyofit.AnXin,apoliceofficer,isinhis67（forty）.Butallhishairturnedgraybecauseofthespecialwork.Infact,therearemanymore68（hero）likehim.Weshouldpayrespecttothem.HaveyoueverwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarthⅡ?“Whateveryouimagine,we’llmakeitreal.”Inthisfilm,robotsplayabiggerroleandwecanseetheprospects（展望）forfuture69（develop）.Whatdoyouthinkof70（they）?Canyoutellmeaboutyourthoughts?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,Aron六、书面表达（满分15分）71．21stCenturyTeensJunior中“青春校园”板块开展“EnjoyMyTeenageLife”的征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，介绍一下自己的青春生活。内容要点如下：享受阅读热爱阅读，广泛阅读，读书打开全新的世界；享受生活健康的生活方式：健康饮食，多锻炼，享受科技带来生活改变的同时，合理使用电子产品；亲情：常与父母交流，分担烦恼；友情：与朋友分享快乐与悲伤，为社会做有意义的事（举个例子）……注意事项：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；2.必须包含表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名，人名等信息；4.词数90左右。EnjoyMyTeenageLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：4月23日是世界读书日。这是一个由联合国于1995年设立的特殊的日子。考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年月等大的时间；at后跟具体时刻。根据“April23.”可知，此处是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“becausehernameisonit”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。你将成为最受欢迎的明星。考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉，布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putoff推迟；cutup切碎；cutoff切断。根据“somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwalls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：简是害羞的，她不会邀请她的同学来练习。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。practise练习，动词原形；practises动词单三形式；practising动名词形式；topractise动词不定式。根据“inviteherclassmate…”可知应是invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”，故选D。9．D【详解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。考查时态。根据“sinceIwas5yearsold”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。11．D【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。12．D【详解】句意：——李先生是一名动物爱好者。他花费尽可能多的时间来保护动物。——他是动物们的真正的朋友。考查动名词作宾语。protect保护，动词原形；protects动词单三形式；toprotect动词不定式；protecting动名词形式。根据“Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan…animals.”可知此处应是spend…doingsth“花费……做某事”，故选D。13．D【详解】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰高多少米？——高8848米。爬这座山很难。考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howdeep多深；Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howhigh多高。根据回答，应该是问高多少，用howhigh。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：——请给我看看地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪里。

——看，它在这里，在中国东部，靠近台湾省。根据Showmethemap,please.Iwonder_______.让我看看地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪儿？可知句子是一个宾语从句；在宾语从句中的语序用陈述语序，排除A/C；it’shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.在这儿，在中国东部，台湾省附近。可知应选用表示地点的疑问词Where来提问；故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——明天父母要带我去香港迪斯尼。——祝你开心。考查情景交际。Bestwishestoyou!衷心地祝福你；It’sagoodidea.好主意；Haveagoodday!祝你度过愉快的一天；Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运。按照英语习惯，对别人要去旅游时，祝愿其玩得开心。故选C。16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A21．D22．B23．D24．C25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。16．句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。17．句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Manypeoplehurriedby”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。18．句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根据“Thestoreseemedverylarge”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。19．句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站着。根据“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。20．句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。help帮助；money钱；agreement同意；telephone电话。根据“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”可知要求助。故选A。21．句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“acustomerhurriedover”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选D。22．句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。23．句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。e-mail发电子邮件；order命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“Iwill...Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。24．句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow...tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。25．句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。style特征；favorite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s...,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。26．句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr.HensonmeantMom’sothername”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。27．句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。searched搜寻；posted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’...onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。28．句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。29．句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mommusthaveheardhim.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。30．句意：但我记得你教我的。forgot忘记；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。31．D32．A33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国历史上做出贡献的几位著名人物。31．细节理解题。根据“Haveyouheardofthename‘XiZhong’whodesignedandmadethefirstvehicle(车辆)outofwood,whichchangedthewaypeopletraveledinthatperiod.”可知，第一辆木制车辆是由奚仲制造的。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Doyouknowit’sMoziwhomadeathingcalledJichethatcanbeusedtothrowstonesfromafarawayplacetokillenemies.Theweapon(武器)waswidelyusedinwars.”可知，墨子制作了武器，因此如果墨子在我们的社会里，可能会成为一名武器专家。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Here’sabookaboutpeoplewhomadecontributionsinChinesehistory.”可知，这本书的名字可能是“中国历史上的伟人”。故选C。34．C35．C36．D37．D【导语】本文主要介绍了七十多岁的导游——陈少勤。34．细节理解题。根据“Withonlyamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40...”可知，陈少勤是在40岁开始学习英语的。即陈少勤是在中年开始学习英语的。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Withonlyamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,turningherselffromafactoryworkertoanofficeladyinaninternationaltradecompany.”可知，按照以下顺序：陈少勤在一个工厂工作——通过了高考——在一家国际贸易公司工作。结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。36．词句猜测题。根据“Chen’stimeandeffortsspentonlearningandherabilitytomixdifferentsubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear,shebelievesthatthoughone’slifeisshort,itcanbelengthenedthroughlearning.”及结合陈的经历可知，人的生命虽然短暂，但可以通过学习来延长，也就是学习使人有可能享受更丰富多彩的生活。故选D。37．推理判断题。文章讲述了陈少勤40岁开始学习英语，并通过了高考，从一名工厂工人变成了一家国际贸易公司的上班族，说明她是勤奋的；另外她从一位对现代艺术一无所知的退休女士到一位忠诚的导游志愿者，说明她的思想是开放的。故选D。38．A39．B40．B41．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要描述了看屏幕会引起诸多的眼睛问题。38．细节理解题。根据“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,”可知，看太多的屏幕会引起头疼和红眼病。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.”可知，孩子不告诉家长的原因是因为害怕游戏和电脑被收走。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.”可知，在看电脑和屏幕时，眨眼的次数变少，眼睛就不能保持湿润，故可推测眨眼有利于眼睛。故选B。41．主旨大意题。根据“.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(视力综合症).”可知，本文在讲述长时间看屏幕会引起视力综合征，即引起眼睛的很多问题。故选D。42．C43．D44．B45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Trisolarans,atypeofalien,candehydratetheirbodies.Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater”可知，三体人是一种外星人，可以使身体脱水，然后，它们可以安然度过可怕的环境，数百年后再次复活。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalledatun...Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace...thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoff”可知，当水熊发现自己身处没有水的地方时，它们就会变成一种叫做“tun”的形状；严寒、火山大火、黑暗的空间……这些微小的水熊只是睡着了。由此可知，当没有水的时候，水熊会找到一个黑暗的空间睡觉。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’sthoughtthataswaterleavesacell,somekindofproteinmusthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart...Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecialtowaterbears”可知，人们认为，当水离开细胞时，某种蛋白质必须帮助细胞保持强度，以避免分裂，现在科学家们发现了水熊特有的蛋白质。关键是水熊体内的一种蛋白质。即水熊能在没有水的情况下生存是因为它们体内的一种蛋白质。故选B。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现，故选C。46．D47．G48．A49．C50．F【导语】本文提到了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了幸福的秘诀。46．根据“Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.”可知，大多数人都想要快乐。选项D“然而，他们中很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选D。47．根据“Happinessdependsonourselves.”可知，幸福靠我们自己。选项G“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选G。48．根据“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.”可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来。选项A“例如，我们想赚更多的钱或得到一份更好的工作。”这是思考未来的表现，符合语境。故选A。49．根据“Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.”可知，可以通过跳舞或运动获得快乐。选项C“幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选C。50．根据“Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!”可知，帮助同学学习、为老邻居买食物都是很有意义的事。选项F“所以，如果你想感觉更快乐，试着做一些对别人有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选F。51．choice【详解】句意：——我的老朋友杰克下星期要