七年级英语上学期期末考试05（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．TheSpringFestivalis________importantfestivalinChina.Peoplealwayshave________dinnertogether.A．a;a B．an;a C．an;/ D．/;/2．—CanIhave______water,Mum?I'msothirsty.—Sorry,thereisn't______,butwestillhavesomegreentea.A．any;any B．any;some C．some;any D．some;some3．—________domoststudentsdotheirhomeworkeveryweekday?—Abouttwohours.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch4．—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissGao.Sheteaches________Englishverywell.A．your B．we C．our D．us5．—Whydoyoulikesummerbest?Youknowit’sveryhot.—Don’tyouthinkit’sgreattoenjoyicecream________ahotsummerafternoon?A．in B．on C．at D．after6．—Ilovethepairofglovessomuch.CanI_________?—Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．tryiton B．tryonit C．trythemon D．tryonthem7．—MrsLiisverypopularwiththestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare________fun.A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never8．—Whatisyour________fortheweekend?—IwanttosurftheInternettowatchsomefashionshows.A．game B．plan C．job D．lesson9．There________alotofbeefandthree________onthetableinthekitchen.A．are;chocolate B．are;tomatoes C．is;chickens D．is;carrots10．TheChinese________fireworksatnighttocelebrateanewyear.A．letoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．getoff11．—Millie,canyouhelpmeanswerthephone?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A．clean B．cleans C．amcleaning D．cleaned12．Look!Thebuildingthere________thirtyfloorsinall.A．are B．have C．is D．has13．Jack’sfatheralwaysmakeshim________thepianoeveryday.A．topractisetoplay B．practisetoplayC．topractiseplaying D．practiseplaying14．—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?—It’stoo________,andIdon’thavemuchmoneytobuyit.A．beautiful B．comfortable C．expensive D．popular15．—WewillgotovisitShanghaiDisneylandinthecomingwinterholiday.—________.A．Goodluck B．Havefun C．That’sallright D．Thankyou二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hi,I’mSamFreud.MostchildrencallmeMrFruit16Ihaveabigfruitshop.Buttheydon’tknowIhaveanotherjob.NowIwill17youwhatthisjobis.Thisjob18beforeChristmaseveryyearanditlastsforonemonth.Idoitin19places.SometimesIplaygames20kidsinthepark.SometimesIgotothehospitalandtell21tosomesickkids.UsuallyIhaveagood22withthem.Everyonecangeta23fromme.Itmaybeatoy,abookoraball.Canyou24whatmyjobis?Havenoidea?OK,let25giveyouonemoreclue(线索):todothejob,Ihavetodressup.Ialwayswearmy26hat,redclothesandwhitebeard(胡须).Nowyouknow27myjobis.I’m28.OnChristmas,allfamilymembers29tocelebrate.UsuallytheyhaveabigChristmastreeinsidethehouse.Guesswhat’sinthetree?Itisfullofcolourfullightsandpresents.OnChristmasEve,IdressupasFatherChristmasand30presentstochildren.IamveryhappybecauseIcanmakechildrenhappy.16．A．and B．or C．but D．because17．A．tell B．ask C．talk D．speak18．A．goes B．comes C．starts D．finishes19．A．good B．modern C．different D．important20．A．with B．for C．to D．in21．A．hobbies B．stories C．wishes D．questions22．A．wish B．treat C．time D．lesson23．A．present B．festival C．lantern D．mask24．A．speak B．guess C．talk D．think25．A．them B．it C．us D．me26．A．blue B．black C．red D．green27．A．how B．whose C．when D．what28．A．Superman B．Spiderman C．IronMan D．FatherChristmas29．A．gettogether B．goaway C．looklike D．lookhappy30．A．buy B．bring C．help D．give三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWelcometoSunshineShoppingMall!SpringFestivaliscomingandwehavemanyspecialoffers（优惠）foryou.Mostisonsale（促销）.Comeandhavealook!BuyOne.GetOneFree!（免费的）BuyoneshirtortieatJeepMenswear（on1stfloor）andgetanothershirtortieofthesamepriceforfree.Choosefromanyofoursweatersandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.HurrytoSunshineShoppingMall!OfferendsonFebruary5,2022.MovieTickets!Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketatStarCinema（on4thfloor）,andyoucanbuyanotherticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatest（最新的）moviesarehere,showinginoneofourthreetheaters.OfferendsonFebruary10th,2022.SoftDrinkforFree!Buyanymealforatleast¥38atMike’sCafé（on3rdfloor）,andgetafreesoftdrink.Wehavethebestfastfoodintheshoppingmall.Comeandenjoyourdeliciousmealsandexcellentservice（服务）.Youwon’tbedisappointed（失望的）!OfferendsonFebruary5th,2022.31．DavidwantstowatchafilmwithhisfriendonFebruary9th.Thefullpriceofeachticketis¥30.Howmuchshouldtheypayinall?A．¥15. B．¥30. C．¥45. D．¥60.32．What’sthesimilarity（相似点）betweenJeepMenswearandMikesCafé?A．Allthethingstherearefreeonaveryday.B．Youcangetsomethingfreeifyougothere.C．Thespecialofferthereendsonthesameday.D．TheyarebothonFloorThreeofSunshineShoppingMall!33．What’sthewritingtype（体裁）ofthispassage?A．Anewsreport. B．Ashortstory. C．ATVscript. D．Asaleadvertisement.BInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,MaylstisaholidaywhichiscalledLabourDayorWorkers’Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonoursworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactoriesbutmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries(工资),butmanyofthebossesrefusedtheirideas.OnMaylst,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingagainstthepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,Maylstisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLabourDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LabourDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.34．Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?A．For8—10hours.B．For10—12hours. C．For12—14hours. D．For14—16hours.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“force”meaninChinese?A．感激 B．欣赏 C．宣扬 D．迫使36．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkers.③Workingpeoplesetupunions.A．①②③ B．③①② C．②①③ D．③②①37．HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLabourDayinAmericanowadays?A．Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily. B．Byworkingallday.C．Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople. D．Byhavingabigceremony(典礼).CPacaisafrog.Herlifechangeswhensheseesasinger’slonghaironTVforthefirsttime.Shelovesthelonghair.“Oh!Iwantsomethinglikethat.Somethingthatmakesmespecial,”Pacasaystoherself.Pacadoesn’tknowthatfrogsdon’thavehair.Shethinksthatmaybeshecouldgrowherownhairbysinging.Shebeginstosingeverywhereshegoes.Shegoestotownsandcities,totheseaandmountains…untilonedayshesingsinabarbershop(理发店).WhilePacaissinging,thehairdresseriscuttingsomeone’shair.SomehairfallsonPaca’shead.Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathinksthatherdreamisgoingtocometrue.Inherexcitement,shesingssoloudlythatshewakesupthehairdresser’scat.ThecatthinksPacaisamouseandgrabsher.ButaftertouchingPaca’scoldandslipper(湿润)skin,thecatfindsthatPacawasnotamouseandletshergo.Atthatmoment,Pacalearnsthatsheshouldjusttrytobeherself.38．Pacathinksshecouldgrowhairby________.A．Jumping B．swimming C．traveling D．singing39．HowdoesPacagetthehair?A．Herbodygrowshair. B．Shesingseverywhereshegoes.C．Someone’shairfallsonherhead D．Amagichappenedwhenshesingshard.40．WhydoesthecatcatchPaca?A．BecauseitlikesPaca. B．BecauseitseesPacaasamouse.C．BecauseitwantstoplaywithPaca. D．Becauseitishungryandwantstoeather.41．Pacaescaped(逃脱)fromthecatandlearnsthat________.A．itisbesttojustbewhosheis B．thereisnoneedtohavedreamsC．itisdangeroustosingnearcats D．itisdifficulttomakebigdreamscometrueDIntheseatherearemanyislands(岛).Initswarmwaters,therearesomelittleones.Wecallthem“Coral(珊瑚)Island”.Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearing(环状物)oflandwithtrees,grassandflowersonit.Onepartoftheringisopentothewater.Thereisalittleroundlakeintheisland.Ifyoulookintothislake,youwillseebeautifulcorals.Youmaythinkthey'reflowers.Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.Ineachoftheseholeslivesaverysmallseaanimal.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.Theybegintobuildunderthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrowshigherandhigher.Atlastitgrowsoutofwater.Thentheseabringstoitsmalltreesandsomeotherthings.Insomeyears,thesethingschangeintoearth.Sometimesthewindbringsseedstothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflyoveritandbringseedstotheisland.Thelittleseedsgrow.Inafewyears,thereareplantsallovertheisland.Inafewmoreyearstherearetreesgrowingthere.Soyousee,theseislandsforms（形成）littlebylittle.Theworkersareverysmall.Don'ttheyteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?42．WhatdoyouknowaboutCoralislands?A．Theyareusuallyverylarge. B．Theyaregrass,treesandflowers.C．Theyarelikeringsofland. D．TheyarenoseaanimalsontheCoralisland.43．Whichoneisthecorrectorderaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?①Theseedsgrowintoplantsallovertheisland.②Thecoralgrowshigherandhigher.③Windandbirdsbringseedstotheearth.④Itgrowsoutofwateratlast.⑤Smalltreesandsomeotherthingsonthecoralchangeintoearth.A．②④③⑤① B．②③④①⑤ C．②⑤④③① D．②④⑤③①44．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Therearemanylittleholesinapieceofcoral.B．Thereisalittlelakeinacoralisland.C．Birdsmaybringseedstotheisland.D．Itisaveryshorttimethatacoralislandforms.45．Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A．Smallworkerscannotdobigthings.B．onlybigworkerscandobigthings.C．smallworkerscandobigthingsiftheyworkhardforalongtime.D．allsmallthingscandobigthings.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Couldyouplease（借给）meyourpen?47．Doyouthink(练习)speakingEnglishisagoodidea?48．Itis（真的）thatwewillhavea5﹣dayholidayinMaythisyear.49．—Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?—It’saboutfive(分钟)onfoot.50．Thedresslooksbeautiful（穿着）Kate.51．Thedogislovely.nameisSporty.(it)52．ThegirlgoestotheDancingClubaweek.(two)53．Wehavetenchairs.Butwealsoneedtwochairsforthemeeting.(many)54．Lucyisgoodatplayingbadminton.Shecanplayit.(good)55．Thefootballshoesoverthereareoneofthese.(run)五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。Interestisthebestteacher.ForLuQirui,runningisherfavorite.Lu,seventeen-yearold,isfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.Shebecamefamousbecauseshefinisheda100-metersprint(短跑)injust12.07seconds.Shejusttookpartinaschoolsportsmeeting,butthesenumbersaregoodenoughtotellpeoplethatshecanrunasfastasanational-levelathlete(国家水平运动员).It’salmostimpossibleforateenagertoachievethatspeed.WhenLuwasalittlegirl,shefellinlovewithallkindsofsports.Herfatherisasportslover.Andheusedtotakehertoplaybasketball,playping-pongorgoswimming.Ifyouaskherwhohersuperstaris,shewilltellyouit’sherfather.Herfatherledherintotheworldofsports.Asshegrewolder,sheshowedatalentforsports.LuwasaGrade4studentwhenshewentintotheschool’strackandfield(田径)trainingteam.Althoughsheisyoung,Lukeepstrainingeveryday.Shegetsupat6a.m.,startstrainingat6:30a.m.andkeepsituntil7:30a.m.Andshewillcontinuetrainingfrom4p.m.to6p.m.afterschool.Shehastospendalotoftimeonrunning,butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies.Shealwaysmakesfulluseofhertimetodowhatshelikes.“Ilovesports,especiallyrunning.Soit’snothardformetoholdontoit,”saidLu.Inthefuture,Luplanstokeeprunning.Asforherdream,shesaid,“IwanttobeaPEteachersothatmorestudentscanfeelhappythatsportsbringtothem.”56．WhydidLuQiruibecomefamous?57．WholedLuQiruiintotheworldofsports?58．Howmanyhoursdoesthegirltraineveryday?59．What’sthegirl’sdreamwhenshegrowsup?60．Whatdoyouplantodotorunfaster?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）DoesyourschoolhaveanEnglishWeek?Inourschool,theEnglishWeekisveryi61tothestudentsandteachers.ItisusuallyinDecember,b62theNewYear’sDay.WealwayshaveanEnglishparty,andwesing,danceandplaydifferentk63ofEnglishgamesattheparty.Thisyear,wehavethetenthEnglishWeek.It’swonderful.Friendssittogetherandc64theEnglishWeek.Onthatday,myfriendsandIgotomanyclassroomstop65differentgames.Oneoftheg66is“Drive,stopandanswer.”It’smyfavoriteEnglishgame.It’sinterestingtodrivethe“car”.Atthesametime,youmusta67thequestionswhenthe“car”stops.M68ofuslikethegameverymuch.Wehaveagoodt69onthatday,andwealsol70muchaboutEnglish.WeliketheEnglishWeekverymuch.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71．如果他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。(汉译英)72．你每天晚上睡多长时间?（汉译英）73．我想买些和我的同学们买的不一样的礼物。(汉译英)74．舒适的运动鞋在年轻人中受欢迎。(汉译英)75．她正躺在床上看电视。（汉译英）B.写作（计20分）76．同学们，你们进入树人这个大家庭已经一个学期了，你一定已经交到了一些新朋友，请根据要点提示，以“Mynewfriend”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的新朋友。Hobby对美术和阅读感兴趣，业余时间喜欢看些服装设计类的书籍；Festival最喜欢春节，家人团聚，享用美餐，观赏烟花；Lifestyle饮食健康，爱吃水果和蔬菜，因为……很少锻炼，他打算……Dream想成为一名设计师，希望他/她梦想成真。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.必须包括上述所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，并适当发挥；3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。Mynewfriend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：春节是中国一个重要的节日。人们总是在一起吃饭。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“TheSpringFestivalis...importantfestivalinChina.”可知，此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；“havedinner”表示三餐，无冠词。故选C。2．C【详解】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，虽然没有水，但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。some一些，用于肯定句，或一般疑问句中表示征询意见，故第一空用some。第二空用于否定句，故用any，故选C。考点：考查形容词的用法。3．B【详解】句意：——大多数学生每天做作业多长时间？——大约两个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howoften多久；howmuch多少钱。根据“Abouttwohours.”可知，此处是问多长时间。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：——谁是你的英语老师？——高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。考查人称代词的宾格。your你的；we我们（主格）；our我们的；us我们（宾格）。根据“Sheteaches…”可知，此空为宾语，用宾格。指“教我们”，故填us。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢夏天？你知道它非常热。——你不觉得在夏天炎热的下午吃冰淇淋很棒吗？考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；after在……之后。“ahotsummerafternoon”是具体的一天，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢这副手套。我可以试穿吗？——是的，当然。给你。考查代词辨析。tryon试穿；it它；them它们。“tryon”和代词连用，作宾语的代词需放在中间，可排除BD两项；结合“thepairofgloves”可知用them代替，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——李老师很受学生们的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。考查频率副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“MrsLiisverypopularwiththestudents.”可知，因为课堂总是有趣，所以很受学生欢迎，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我想上网看一些时装表演。考查名词辨析。game游戏；plan计划；job工作；lesson课。根据“IwanttosurftheInternettowatchsomefashionshows.”可知，此处询问周末的计划，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。chocolate巧克力，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿；chickens小鸡；carrots胡萝卜。therebe句型遵循就近原则，根据“alotofbeef”可知be动词用is，排除AB；根据“onthetableinthekitchen”可知厨房桌子上是三根胡萝卜。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：中国人在晚上放烟火庆祝新年。考查动词短语辨析。letoff爆炸，放烟花；takeoff脱下；turnoff关掉；getoff下车。根据“tocelebrateanewyear.”可知，此处是在晚上放烟花。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——Millie，你能帮我接电话吗？我在打扫房间。——我来了，妈妈。考查动词时态。根据“canyouhelpmeanswerthephone?”可知，此处表示此时正在打扫房间，无法接电话，用现在进行时。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：看！那里的大楼共有三十层。考查动词辨析和语法一致性。are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；have有，动词原形；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；has有，三单形式。根据“Thebuildingthere...thirtyfloorsinall.”可知此处指大楼有三十层，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。13．D【详解】句意：杰克的父亲总是让他每天练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”，固定用法。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：——你觉得这件毛衣怎么样？——太贵了，而且我没有很多钱买它。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的。根据“Idon’thavemuchmoneytobuyit”可知，没有很多钱去买，说明毛衣很贵，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——我们将在即将到来的寒假去参观上海迪士尼乐园。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Goodluck好运；Havefun玩得开心；That’sallright没关系；Thankyou谢谢。根据“WewillgotovisitShanghaiDisneylandinthecomingwinterholiday”可知，希望对方在迪士尼乐园玩得开心，故选B。16．D17．A18．C19．C20．A21．B22．C23．A24．B25．D26．C27．D28．D29．A30．D【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的另一份工作——装扮成圣诞老人。16．句意：大部分孩子叫我水果先生因为我开了一家大的水果店。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。空格前后是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”，故选D。17．句意：现在我要告诉你这份工作是什么。tell告诉；ask询问；talk谈论；speak说。根据“youwhatthisjobis”可知，告诉你另一份工作是什么，故选A。18．句意：这项工作每年圣诞节前开始，持续一个月。goes去；comes来；starts开始；finishes完成。根据“beforeChristmaseveryyearanditlastsforonemonth”可知，圣诞节前开始，故选C。19．句意：我在不同的地方做这份工作。good好的；modern现代的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“inthepark”及“gotothehospital”可知，不同的地方做这份工作，故选C。20．句意：有时我和孩子们在公园里玩游戏。with与……一起；for为了；to到；in在……里。playgameswithsb“与某人玩游戏”，故选A。21．句意：有时我去医院给生病的孩子讲故事。hobbies习惯；stories故事；wishes愿望；questions问题。tellstories“讲故事”，故选B。22．句意：通常我和他们玩得很开心。wish愿望；treat款待；time时间；lesson课。haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，故选C。23．句意：每个人可以从我这得到一份礼物。present礼物；festival节日；lantern灯笼；mask面具。根据“Itmaybeatoy,abookoraball”可知，可以得到一份礼物，故选A。24．句意：你能猜到我的工作是什么吗？speak说；guess猜；talk谈论；think认为。根据“Havenoidea”可知，让别人猜一猜自己的另一份工作是做什么的，故选B。25．句意：好的，让我来再给你一条线索。them它们；it它；us我们；me我。此处表示“让我给你……”，故选D。26．句意：我总是戴上我红色的帽子，红色衣服和白色的胡须。blue蓝色的；black黑色的；red红色的；green绿色的。根据“IdressupasFatherChristmas”可知，装扮成一个圣诞老人，要带上红色的帽子，故选C。27．句意：现在你知道我的工作是什么了。how怎样；whose谁的；when何时；what什么。此空作is的表语，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。28．句意：我是圣诞老人。Superman超人；Spiderman蜘蛛侠；IronMan钢铁侠；FatherChristmas圣诞老人。根据“IdressupasFatherChristmas”可知，是一个圣诞老人，故选D，29．句意：在圣诞节，所有的家庭成员聚在一起庆祝。gettogether聚会；goaway走开；looklike看起来像；lookhappy看起来开心的。根据“OnChristmas,allfamilymembers…tocelebrate”可知，家庭成员聚在一起庆祝，故选A。30．句意：在平安夜，我装扮成圣诞老人，给孩子们送礼物。buy买；bring带来；help帮助；give给。根据“presentstochildren”可知，此处用givesthtosb的用法，表示“把某物给某人”，故选D。31．C32．C33．D【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光购物中心的一些促销广告。31．细节理解题。根据“Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketatStarCinema（on4thfloor）,andyoucanbuyanotherticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice”可知在星空影院购买任何一张全价电影票，你只需半价就能为朋友购买另一张票，所以他们两个需支付30+15=45。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“OfferendsonFebruary5,2022”以及“OfferendsonFebruary5th,2022.”可知他们的促销活动都是在2022年2月5号结束。故选C。33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了阳光购物中心的一些促销广告。故选D。34．D35．D36．B37．A【导语】本文介绍了劳动节的由来。34．细节理解题。根据“Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactoriesbutmadeverylittlemoney.”可知，在19世纪80年代末，人们在工厂一天工作14到16个小时，故选D。35．词句猜测题。根据“Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.”可知，他们穿过城镇，应是迫使老板让他们一天工作8个小时，故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).”可知，在美国、加拿大，工人们建立了工会；根据“Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingagainstthepolice.”可知，后来，工人开始为了更好的生活而斗争；根据“Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkerseverywhere.”可知，在接下来的几年里，世界各地城市的人们在5月1日停止工作，表示对工人的尊重。因此正确的顺序为：③①②，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“TodayintheUnitedStates,LabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.”可知，在今天的美国，人们通过与家人和朋友玩得高兴来庆祝劳动节，故选A。38．D39．C40．B41．A【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫帕卡的青蛙想要通过唱歌来长出头发。一天她在理发店里，一些头发掉到她头上，她认为自己的梦想实现了。这时一只猫认为她是一只老鼠，抓住了她，当发现她是一只青蛙时，放了她。在那一刻，帕卡明白了她应该试着做自己。38．细节理解题。根据“Shethinksthatmaybeshecouldgrowherownhairbysinging.”可知，帕卡认为她可以通过唱歌让自己的头发长出来。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“SomehairfallsonPaca’shead.Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathinksthatherdreamisgoingtocometrue.”可知，有人的头发掉到了帕卡的头上，她认为她长出头发了，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“ThecatthinksPacaisamouseandgrabsher.”可知，这只猫认为帕卡是一只老鼠，因此抓住了她，故选B。41．推理判断题。根据“Atthatmoment,Pacalearnsthatsheshouldjusttrytobeherself.”可知，帕卡从猫身边逃了出来，她明白了做自己是最好的，故选A。42．C43．D44．D45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了珊瑚岛是如何形成的。42．细节理解题。根据“Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearing(环状物)oflandwithtrees,grassandflowersonit.”可知，珊瑚岛看起来像陆地圈。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知，首先是珊瑚越长越高，而后露出水面，然后珊瑚上的小树和其他东西转变成土壤，再然后风和鸟给土壤带来种子，最后这些种子长成植物。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.”可知，A正确；根据“Thereisalittleroundlakeintheisland.”可知，B正确；根据“Sometimesbirdsflyoveritandbringseedstotheisland.”可知，C正确。根据排除法可知，D选项错误。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“Soyousee,theseislandsforms（形成）littlebylittle.Theworkersareverysmall.Don'ttheyteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?”可知，作者之所以写作这篇文章，是为了启发人们一个道理——小人物也可以做大事如果他们长时间地努力工作。46．lend【详解】句意：能把你的笔借我吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“借出”，应用lend；此句是固定句型：Couldyoupleasedo…?故填lend。47．practising【详解】句意：你认为练习说英语是个好主意吗？由语境和汉语提示可知，practise意为“练习”；作主语用动名词形式。故填practising。48．true【详解】句意：今年5月我们将有一个为期5天的假期是真的。真的：true，形容词，作表语。故填true。49．minutes【详解】句意：——最近的超市有多远？———步行大约五分钟。分钟：minute；因之前有数词five修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填minutes。50．on【详解】句意：这件衣服穿在凯特身上很漂亮。穿着：on，表示穿在某人身上。故填on。51．Its【详解】句意：这只狗非常可爱。它的名字叫Sporty。it它，是主格形式，修饰名词name，用it的形容词性物主代词，故填Its。52．twice【详解】句意：这个女孩一周去两次跳舞俱乐部。根据“...aweek”可推出是讲去跳舞俱乐部的频率，two变形为twice，意为“两次”；twiceaweek一周两次。故填twice。53．more【详解】句意：我们有10把椅子。但是开会我们仍再需要两把椅子。根据“Butwealsoneedtwo...chairsforthemeeting”可知，此处表示“再需要两把椅子”，结合所给词可知，用“基数词+more+名词”表示。故填more。54．well【详解】句意：露西擅长打羽毛球。她能打得很好。空处修饰动词play，应用副词。good对应的副词是well。故填well。55．runners’【详解】句意：那边的足球鞋是这些跑步者中其中一人的。these后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据句意可知，鞋是属于跑步者的，所以应该用名词所有格形式，所以空处用名词复数的所有格，run对应的名词是runner，其复数的所有格是runners’。故填runners’。56．Becauseshefinisheda100-metersprintinjust12.07seconds./Becausesheranveryfast.57．Herfather.58．3/Threehours.59．ShewantstobeaPEteacher.60．Iplantotrainhard./Iplantokeeptraining.（合理即可）【导语】本文通过陆启睿对体育的热爱告诉我们：兴趣是最好的老师。56．根据“Shebecamefamousafteravideoshowedshefinisheda100-metersprintinjust12.07seconds.”可知她变得出名是因为一段视频显示，她以12.07秒的成绩完成了100米冲刺。故填Becauseshefinisheda100-metersprintinjust12.07seconds./Becausesheranveryfast.57．根据“Herfatherledherintotheworldofsports.”可知她父亲把她带进了体育界。故填Herfather.58．根据“Shegetsupat6a.m.,startstrainingat6:30a.m.andkeepsituntil7:30a.m.Andshewillcontinuetrainingfrom4p.m.to6p.m.afterschool.”可知每天早上6点半到7点半，下午4点到6点坚持锻炼，一天坚持三小时。故填3/Threehours.59．根据“IwanttobeaPEteachersothatmorestudentscanfeelhappythatsportsbringtothem.”可知她长大后想成为一名体育老师。故填ShewantstobeaPEteacher.60．开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合常理即可。参考答案为Iplantotrainhard./Iplantokeeptraining.61．(i)mportant/(i)nteresting62．(b)efore63．(k)inds64．(c)elebrate65．(p)lay66．(g)ames67．(a)nswer68．(M)ost/(M)any69．(t)ime70．(l)earn【导语】本文主要讲述的是在学校每年都有一个英语周，朋友们坐在一起庆祝，通过做各种游戏可以学到很多关于英语的知识。61．句意：在我们学校，英语周对学生和老师来说都非常重要/有趣。此处be动词后使用形容词作表语，空前very修饰形容词，根据“It’sinterestingtodrivethe‘car’.”可知，游戏很有趣，所以可以填interesting；还有根据“wealso…muchaboutEnglish.”可知，学生从活动中学到了很多，所以可以填important。故填(i)mportant/(i)nteresting。62．句意：通常是在十二月，元旦之前。十二月在元旦之前，表达“在……之前”用介词before。故填(b)efore。63．句意：我们总是有一个英语聚会，我们在聚会上唱歌、跳舞和玩各种不同的英语游戏。根据“Oneofthe…is‘Drive,stopandanswer.’It’smyfavoriteEnglishgame.”可知，有许多种游戏。differentkindsof不同种类的，各种不同类型的。different意为“不同的”，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填(k)inds。64．句意：朋友们坐在一起庆祝英语周。根据“Friendssittogetherand”可知，本句为一般现在时，and是并列连词，所以and前后的单词词性是一样的，在这里都是动词，主语是名词复数，使用动词原形。结合首字母c，根据下文“Onthatday,myfriendsandIgotomanyclassroomsto…differentgames.”可知，他们在做游戏庆祝。故填(c)elebrate。65．句意：那天，我和朋友们去了很多教室玩不同的游戏。根据“Oneofthe…is‘Drive,stopandanswer.’It’smyf