七年级英语上学期期末考试02（盐城专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试（盐城卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有一项为多余选项）Chris:Hi,doyouknowQuanHongchan?Adan:QuanHongchan?Thedivingstar?Chris:Yes.Sheisagooddiver.1Adan:Ilikehertoo.Chris:Hey,2Adan:Shehasrice,eggs,beef,potatoesandcarrots.Chris:Wow,themealissorich.Whataboutsupper?Adan:3Chris:Oh,sheeatslotsofhealthyfood.Doessheeatchips?Adan:Yes,butsheeatslittle.4Chris:Why?Chipsandcolaaremyfavourite.Adan:Butthey’rejunkfood.5Chris:Yeah,Isee.Ishouldlearnfrombothofyou.A．Iseldomeatchips,either.B．Ilikeherverymuch.C．Canyouunderstandit?D．Shehashamburgersandsnacks.E．doyouknowwhatshehasforlunch?F．Shehaschicken,tomatoesandfruit.G．They’rebadforyourhealth.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。“Whatdoyouwant?”thepriestasks.“Iwanttoseethegod,”Ireply.“Thegodis6,”hesays.“Icanwatchhimsleep,justtellme7.”Ianswer.Thepriestlooksatmeforafew8,thenhetakesmeintothetemple.InthefirstroomIseeastatue(雕像).Itisthe9ofaman.Thereisarubyonitsforehead.“Isthisthegod?”Isaytothepriest.“Thisisthegod,”heanswers.“Thisisnotthegod!”I10.AndItouchpriest’shandanditbecomesmuch11.“CuremeandIcanshowyouthegod,”hesays.SoIbreatheonhis12anditbecomesasbigasusualagain.InthesecondroomIseeanother13.Itistwicethesizeofamananditissittingonajadeflower.“Thisisnotthegod!Show14thegod!”Icry.AndItouchhiseyesandhebecomesblind(瞎的).“CuremeandIcanshowyouthegod,”saysthepriest.SoIbreatheonhiseyesandhecan15again.Nowthepriestisafraid.Inthelastroomtherearenostatues.16thereisaroundmirror.“Whereisthegod?”Iaskthepriest.“Thereisnogod,”heanswers.“ThisistheMirrorofWisdom(智慧).Whenyoulookintothismirror,youbecome17andyoucanseeeverything.TheMirrorofWisdomisthe18.”SoItakethemirrortotheFisherman.“19Ibecomeyoursoulagain?YoucanhavetheMirrorofWisdomandbecomewise.YoucanhaveWisdom.”ButtheFishermanlaughs,“Idon’twantWisdom.Iwant20.”HejumpsbackintotheseatohislittleMermaid.6．A．waiting B．sleeping C．sitting D．watching7．A．why B．how C．where D．what8．A．months B．years C．hours D．minutes9．A．size B．style C．feature D．model10．A．smile B．laugh C．wish D．shout11．A．smaller B．bigger C．warmer D．softer12．A．face B．hand C．eyes D．feet13．A．priest B．statue C．mirror D．flower14．A．us B．him C．me D．you15．A．talk B．hear C．feel D．see16．A．So B．Because C．And D．But17．A．wise B．lucky C．healthy D．cute18．A．gift B．friend C．god D．game19．A．Should B．Must C．Can D．Need20．A．Love B．Luck C．Hope D．Freedom三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADoyoulikesports?Herearesomesportsclubsforyou.BallGamesClubDoyoulikeballgames?Wehavesoccer,basketball,baseball,volleyball,andtennisforyou.Let’splaythemtogether!*Sunday:8:30a.m.—11:00a.m.3:00p.m.—6:00p.m.*TelephoneollerSkatingClubDoyoulikerollerskating?Youcanhavealotofnewfriendsinourclub.*Studentsare6—12yearsold.*SaturdayandSundayevenings:7:00—10:00*MeetonRenminSquare.*TelephoneyclingClubLet’sgooutwithourfriendsonourbikes.It’sreallycoolandexciting.*Saturdaymorning:6:00—11:00*Startinthecitypark*E-mailaddress:cycling@163.comKungFuClubDoyouwanttodokungfuwell?Comeandjoinus!*Sundayevening:6:00—8:00*Callusat137746383821．Youcan’tplay________inBallGamesClub.A．baseball B．basketball C．volleyball D．tabletennis22．________canjoinRollerSkatingClub.A．Mary,anine-year-oldgirl B．Mr.Green,amanagerinacompanyC．Mrs.Green,Mary’smother D．Mary’sbrother,afourteen-year-oldboy23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanmakealotofnewfriendsinKungFuClub.B．YoucanplayballgamesinBallGamesClubat8a.m.C．YoucansendanemailifyouwanttojoinCyclingClub.D．YoucancalfyouwanttojoinRollerSkatingClub.BSamuelsingsasillysong,Peterplaysfootballalldaylong.Rubyreadsreallygoodbooks,Karlcleansandcooks.Thesearemyforeverfriends.Sherrylovesshoppingatthemall,Garylovesgardeninginthefall.Herminialikeshiking,Boblikesbiking.Thesearemyforeverfriends.Thereisnodebate(争论),Myfriendsaresogreat!Foreverfriends—they’rehardtofind—Considerate,caringandoneofakind.24．WhatdoesPeterdo?A．Heplaysfootball.B．Hereadsbooks. C．Hecleansandcooks. D．Hesingssongs.25．WhatisBobinterestedindoing?A．Biking. B．Hiking. C．Swimming. D．Gardening.26．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisfriends?A．Hethinkstheyaresilly. B．Hethinkstheyaregreat.C．Hethinkstheyarebored. D．Hethinkstheyareeasytofind.CDoyouhavegoodideastouseyouroldclothes?Therearemanythingstodowithyouroldclothes.First,youcangiveyouroldclothestoothers.Theymaynotfityouanymore,buttheymayfitsomeoneelse.Youcanalsochangethemintootherthings.Forexample,youcanmakeapairofoldjeansintoaskirtoranoldshirtintoahandbag.Wecanalsousemanyotheroldthingstomakenewclothes.Oldunwanted(多余的)thingsarecalledwaste.Herearetwofashiondesigners’ideasabouthowtheymakenewthingsfromwaste.Hailey:MyfriendsandIuseplastic(塑料)wastetomakeclothes.WeusearoundfourplasticbottlestomakeoneT-shirt.TheT-shirtsareverycomfortable.Ken:Therearesomanycarsintheworld,andeverycarhasfourwheels.Therubberpartofthewheeliscalledatyre(轮胎).Imakehandbagsandwalletsfromthetyres.Theyaregreat!Theyareverystrongandveryfashionable.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Buysomefashionmadefromwastetoday.27．Howmanywaystodowithouroldclothesarethereinparagraph(段落)1?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A．oldclothes B．apairofjeans C．otherthings D．somepeople29．WhatdoesKenusetyrestomake?①handbags

②T-shirts

③wallets

④carsA．①② B．①②③ C．①③ D．②③④30．Whichmaybethebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A．Fashionfromwaste B．TipsonbuyingclothesC．Waystomakehandbags D．IdeasaboutfashiondesignersDWithabox,alampandapieceofwhitepaper,HakobyanAletaputsonherhandmadeshadowplayperformances(皮影戏表演).The30-year-oldshadowplayfanhasuploaded(上传)someofherperformancesonline,andmanypeoplelovethem.AletabelievesshadowplayisagoodwaytotellstoriesofChineselegends,historyandculture.AletacametoChinafromArmeniathreeyearsagotoworkasanEnglishteacher.ShehasvisitedmanyplaceslikeBeijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,YunnanandShandong.WhenshewatchedashadowplayshowinamuseuminXi’an,sheloveditandrealizedthatthiswassomethingshewantedtotryherhandat.ThenAletastartedlearninghowtomakeherownshadowplaystage.Learningfromvideos,shemadeoneusingabox,alight,whitepaperandothertools.HerfirstshadowplaytoldatouchinglovestoryfromaChineselegend.“ThestoryisabouttheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,”Aletasaid.“Ispentthewholeholidaypreparingmyfirstshadowplay.”Tohavebetterstories,AletastudiestraditionalChineseculture.Manyaudience(观众)membersinArmenialikeAleta’sshadowplayvideos.SomeofthemhavesaidAleta’svideosmakethembetterunderstandChina.Aletagoesontomakemorevideos.Now,sheiswritinganewstoryonancientChinesepoetry.“WhenmyChineseisgoodenough,IwillmakeshadowplayvideosaboutArmenianlegendsandhistoryandsharemycountry’sculturewithChineseaudiencemembers.”shesaid.31．Aletausesthethingstoputonhershadowplayperformancesexcept(除了)________.A．abox B．alamp C．whitepaper D．afan32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Aletaisa30-year-oldArmenianwoman.B．AletahasvisitedmanyplacesinChina.C．AletastudiestraditionalChineseculture.D．Aleta’svideosmakeusunderstandArmeniabetter.33．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①AletawatchedashadowplayshowinamuseuminXi’an.②Aletapreparedherfirstshadowplayonalovingstory.

③AletacametoChinafromArmenia3yeasago.④AletaiswritinganewstoryonancientChinesepoetry.A．②①④③ B．③①②④ C．③②④① D．③②①④34．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofancientChineseshadowplayB．StoriesofChineselegends,historyandcultureC．AnArmenianwomanlearnsChineseshadowplaysD．AnArmenianwomanteachesEnglishinChina35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Sports. B．History. C．Travel. D．People.（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。FashionfromwasteItisagoodideatouseyouroldclothesagain.Therearemanythingstodowithyouroldclothes.36Theymaynotfityouanymore,buttheymayfitsomeoneelse.37Forexample,youcanmakeapairofoldjeansintoaskirtoranoldshirtintoahandbag.Wecanalsousemanyotheroldthingstomakenewclothes.38Herearetwofashiondesigners’ideasabouthowtheymakenewthingsfromwaste.MyfriendsandIuseplasticwastetomakeclothes.WeusearoundfourplasticbottlestomakeoneT-shirt.39HaileyTherearesomanycarsintheworld,andeachcarhasfourwheels.Therubberpartofthewheeliscalledatyre(轮胎).40Theyaregreat!Theyareverystrongandveryfashionable.KenWhatareyouwaitingfor?Buysomefashionmadefromwastetoday.A．TheT-shirtsareverycomfortable.B．First,youcangiveyouroldclothestoothers.C．Oldunwantedthingsarecalledwaste.D．Youcanalsochangethemintootherthings.E．Imakehandbagsandpursesfromthetyres.F．Ilovefashionbest.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。child

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allkindsofDearLinda,LetmetellyousomethingaboutChina’sNewYear’sDay.NewYear’sDayisthemost41dayinChina.WecallittheSpringFestival,too.Itusually42inJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallycleantheirhouses,andbuy43deliciousfoods.44liketheSpringFestivalbest,45theycanwearnewclothesandgetluckymoneyfromtheirgrandparents,parents,unclesandaunts.friend

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setoffOnthemorningoftheSpringFestival,parentsgetupvery46andmakedumplings.Theyoftenputcoinsinsomedumplings,andyoucanhavegoodluckinthenewyear47youeatthedumplingswithacoininit.Afterwe48breakfast,wedoalotofthings.Weplaycards,visit49andrelatives.Somepeoplealsolike50fireworks,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigfamilydinner.Chinesepeoplehaveaveryhappytimetogether.Yours,LiMei（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。Ahealthydietisimportantforastudent.Sweetfoodgivesstudentsenergybutit’snotgoodforh51becausethereistoomuchs52init.Studentsneedtoeatmorefruitandv53iftheywanttokeephealthy.Alsotheyneedtodomoreexercise.

Tomisastudent.Helikesstudyingandheisgoodatallhisl54.Afterclass,helikesc55withhisfriendsontheInternet.Hedoesn’thaveahealthydietorlifestyle.HelovesCokeandh56verymuch.Healwayseatshamburgersforlunch.Hehatestoeatvegetablesandn57doesexercisesoheisnotstrong.Hewantstoplaybasketball,buthec58runfast.Heisfatnowanddoesn’thaveenoughenergytostudy.Hedecides(决定)toc59hislifestylenow.Healsop60togojoggingeverymorning.五、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Oneday,threehungrymenwalkedintoasmallvillage(村庄).Everyonetoldthesetravelersthattherewasnofood.Really,thevillagersdidn’tlikesharingthingswiththemen.“Ohwell,thereisnothingmoredeliciousthanabowlofstone(石头)soup,”onetravelersaid.Thevillagersthoughtthiswasstrange,butdecidedtolendthemenabigsouppot.Themenmadeafire,putthreestoneswithsomewater,andwaited.Avillagerlookedatthesoupandthought,“Nosoupisgoodwithoutsomecarrots.”Hewenthome,gotsomecarrots,andputtheminthepot.Anothervillagerlookedatthesoupandthought,“Thesoupreallyneedspotatoes!”soshetookafewpotatoesandputthemintothesoup.Soon,peoplebroughtbeef,beans,tomatoesandpumpkins.Alittleofeverythingmadeasoupgood.Whenthestonesoupwasdoneandeveryonetastedit,theyallsaidthattheydidn’thaveanythingsodelicious!Asoupfromstones!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。61．Whowalkedintoasmallvillageoneday?62．Howdidthevillagersfeelafterhearingthetraveler’swords?63．Wheredidthevillagergetthecarrots?64．Whatmadeagoodsoupaccordingtothestory?65．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthestory?（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）66．为了激发中学生创意灵感，提高学生学习英语的热情，举办了“Mydreamhome”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面所提供的信息，完成演讲稿。1.房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园；2.房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等；3.很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会；4.其他。要求：1.字数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。4.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen,I’dliketotellyouaboutmydreamhome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案：1．B2．E3．F4．A5．G【导语】本文是一篇对话。Chris和Adan在讨论跳水明星全红婵的好的饮食习惯。1．根据“Ilikehertoo.”可知，Chris也喜欢她，B选项“我非常喜欢她。”符合题意。故选B。2．根据“Shehasrice,eggs,beef,potatoesandcarrots.”可知，此空询问她吃什么，E选项“你知道她午餐吃什么吗？”符合题意。故选E。3．根据“Whataboutsupper?”可知，此空回答她晚餐吃的东西，F选项“她吃鸡肉，西红柿和水果。”符合题意。故选F。4．根据“Butthey’rejunkfood.”可知，Adan认为薯条不健康，她不怎么吃，A选项“我几乎也不吃薯条。”符合题意。故选A。5．根据“Butthey’rejunkfood.”可知，Adan认为薯条是垃圾食品，对健康有害，G选项“它们有害于你的健康。”符合题意。故选G。6．B7．C8．D9．A10．D11．A12．B13．B14．C15．D16．D17．A18．C19．C20．A【导语】本文讲述了主人公要求牧师带他见上帝的故事。6．句意：上帝正在睡觉。waiting等待；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；watching观看。根据“Icanwatchhimsleep”可知，上帝在睡觉。故选B。7．句意：我可以看着他睡觉，只要告诉我在哪里。why为什么；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“Icanwatchhimsleep”可知，此处是指告知“上帝在哪里”。故选C。8．句意：牧师看了我几分钟，然后带我进了寺庙。months月；years年；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“thenhetakesmeintothetemple”可知，是指牧师看了我几分钟后带我进入了寺庙。故选D。9．句意：它是一个人的大小。size大小，尺寸；style风格；feature特征；model模型。根据“Itisthe...ofaman.”及“Itistwicethesizeofaman”可知，此处是指这个雕像如同人的大小。故选A。10．句意：我大喊。smile微笑；laugh大笑；wish希望；shout大喊。根据上文及“Thisisnotthegod!”可知，“我”很想要见到上帝，当没有看到上帝的“我”，应是大喊着说“这不是上帝”。故选D。11．句意：我触摸牧师的手，它变小了很多。smaller更小的；bigger更大的；warmer更温暖的；softer更软的。根据“itbecomesasbigasusualagain”可知，此处是指手变小了。故选A。12．句意：于是我对着他的手吹了口气，他的手又变得和平常一样大了。face脸；hand手；eyes眼睛；feet脚。根据“AndItouchpriest’shand”可知，此处是指牧师的手。故选B。13．句意：在第二个房间我看到另一个雕像。priest牧师；statue雕像；mirror镜子；flower花。根据“InthefirstroomIseeastatue”可知，此处是指在第二间房里看到了另一个雕像。故选B。14．句意：让我看看上帝！us我们；him他；me我；you你。根据“Icry.”可知，是指让牧师带“我”看上帝。故选C。15．句意：所以我对着他的眼睛吹气，他就能再次看见了。talk谈话；hear听到；feel感觉；see看见。根据“SoIbreatheonhiseyes”可知，是指眼睛能再次看见东西了。故选D。16．句意：但有一面圆镜。So所以；Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“Inthelastroomtherearenostatues...thereisaroundmirror.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。17．句意：当你看着这面镜子时，你会变得有智慧，你可以看到一切。wise有智慧的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；cute可爱的。根据“ThisistheMirrorofWisdom”可知，应是变得有智慧。故选A。18．句意：智慧之镜就是上帝。gift礼物；friend朋友；god上帝；game游戏。根据“Whereisthegod?”可知，此处是指这面智慧镜就是上帝。故选C。19．句意：我能再次成为你的灵魂吗？Should应该；Must必须；Can能够；Need需要。根据“SoItakethemirrortotheFisherman.‘...Ibecomeyoursoulagain?...’”可知，此处是指拿着镜子问渔民“能否再次成为他的灵魂”。故选C。20．句意：我想要爱。Love爱；Luck运气；Hope希望；Freedom自由。根据“HejumpsbackintotheseatohislittleMermaid.(他跳回海里去找他的小美人鱼)”可知，渔民想要的是爱。故选A。21．D22．A23．C【导语】本文主要介绍了球类比赛俱乐部、轮滑俱乐部、自行车俱乐部和功夫俱乐部。21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Wehavesoccer,basketball,baseball,volleyball,andtennisforyou.Let’splaythemtogether!”可知，你可以在球类比赛俱乐部打篮球，踢足球，打排球、棒球和网球，所以你不能在球类比赛俱乐部打乒乓球，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Studentsare6—12yearsold.”可知，六到十二岁的学生可以参加轮滑俱乐部，A项“玛丽，一个九岁的女孩”符合条件。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“E-mailaddress:cycling@163.com”可知，如果你想参加自行车俱乐部，可以发电子邮件，故选C。24．A25．A26．B【导语】本文是一首诗歌。这首诗歌介绍了作者的朋友的爱好以及歌颂友谊。24．细节理解题。根据“Peterplaysfootballalldaylong.”可知，彼得整天在踢足球。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Boblikesbiking.”可知，Bob喜欢骑自行车。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Myfriendsaresogreat”可知，作者认为他的朋友们很棒。故选B。27．B28．A29．C30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了旧物再利用的情况，以及举例两个设计师的一些想法，建议人们买旧物做成的东西。27．细节理解题。根据“First,youcangiveyouroldclothestoothers...Youcanalsochangethemintootherthings...”可知，第一段提到了两种处理我们旧物的方法，故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“First,youcangiveyouroldclothestoothers...Youcanalsochangethemintootherthings.”可知，这里说的是可以把一些旧衣服给其他人，也能把它们变成其他的东西，所以“them”指代的是“oldclothes”，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Imakehandbagsandwalletsfromthetyres.”可知，Ken用轮胎的橡胶制作手提包和钱包，故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据“Doyouhavegoodideastouseyouroldclothes?Therearemanythingstodowithyouroldclothes.”以及“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Buysomefashionmadefromwastetoday.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了旧物再利用的情况并进行举例，选项A“废品中的时尚”为标题最合适。故选A。31．D32．D33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文讲述了来自亚美尼亚的英语女教师Aleta学习中国传统艺术皮影戏，来讲述中国的民间故事的事迹。31．细节理解题。根据“Withabox,alampandapieceofwhitepaper,HakobyanAletaputsonherhandmadeshadowplayperformances”可知，拿着一个盒子，一盏灯和一张白纸，HakobyanAleta开始了她的手工皮影表演，不包括“一把扇子”，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Manyaudience(观众)membersinArmenialikeAleta’sshadowplayvideos.SomeofthemhavesaidAleta’svideosmakethembetterunderstandChina.”可知，Aleta的视频让人们更好地了解中国，而不是更好了解亚美尼亚，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“AletacametoChinafromArmeniathreeyearsagotoworkasanEnglishteacher.…WhenshewatchedashadowplayshowinamuseuminXi’an,sheloveditandrealizedthatthiswassomethingshewantedtotryherhandat.”可知，Aleta三年前来到中国当一名英语老师，在西安一家博物馆看了一场皮影戏，就热爱上了它，所以③①分别排在第一位和第二位，排除A、C、D，故选B。34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了来自亚美尼亚的英语女教师Aleta学习中国传统艺术皮影戏，来讲述中国的民间故事的事迹，所以C选项“一位亚美尼亚妇女学习中国皮影戏”符合本文标题，故选C。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了来自亚美尼亚的英语女教师Aleta学习中国传统艺术皮影戏，来讲述中国的民间故事的事迹，所以我们会在报纸“人物”版块看到这篇文章，故选D。36．B37．D38．C39．A40．E【原文】本文主要介绍了几名学生是如何将一些旧的不想要的东西变成时尚的。36．根据下文“Theymaynotfityouanymore,buttheymayfitsomeoneelse.”可知，可以把旧衣服给其他的人；选项B“首先，你可以把你的旧衣服给别人。”符合情景。故选B。37．根据下文“Forexample,youcanmakeapairofoldjeansintoaskirtoranoldshirtintoahandbag.”可知，除了把旧衣服给别人，也可以将旧衣服改造成其他东西；选项D“你也可以把它们变成其他东西。”符合情景。故选D。38．根据下文“Herearetwofashiondesigners’ideasabouthowtheymakenewthingsfromwaste.”可知，此处与废物相关；选项C“旧的不想要的东西叫做废物。”符合情景。故选C。39．根据上文“WeusearoundfourplasticbottlestomakeoneT-shirt.”可知，此处与T恤相关；选项A“这些T恤很舒服。”符合情景。故选A。40．根据上文“Therubberpartofthewheeliscalledatyre(轮胎).”可知，此处是介绍用轮胎做的物品；选项E“我用轮胎做手提包和钱包。”符合情景。故选E。41．important42．comes43．allkindsof44．Children45．because46．early47．if48．have49．friends50．tosetoff【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些风俗习惯。41．句意：新年是中国最重要的节日。根据“NewYear’sDayisthemost…day”及常识可知，新年是中国的重要节日，important“重要的”符合，故填important。42．句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，come“来”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填comes。43．句意：春节前，中国人通常打扫房子，并购买各种美味的食物。根据“buy…deliciousfoods”及备选词可知，此处指买各种美味的食物，allkindsof“各种各样的”，故填allkindsof。44．句意：孩子们最喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。此空在句中作主语，备选词child的复数children“孩子们”符合，故填Children。45．句意：孩子们最喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。空格后“theycanwearnewclothesandgetluckymoneyfromtheirgrandparents,parents,unclesandaunts”解释喜欢春节的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。46．句意：在春节的早晨，父母起得很早，包饺子。根据“parentsgetupvery...”可知是早起，getupearly“早起”，故填early。47．句意：他们经常在一些饺子里放硬币，如果你吃了里面有硬币的饺子，你就会在新的一年里有好运气。根据“youcanhavegoodluckinthenewyear…youeatthedumplingswithacoininit”可知，空后是空前的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。48．句意：我们吃完早餐后，我们做很多事情。havebreakfast“吃早餐”，此句是一般现在时，根据we可知，此空应填动词原形，故填have。49．句意：我们打牌，拜访朋友和亲戚。根据“visit…andrelatives”可知，此处指拜访亲朋好友，friend“朋友”，根据relatives可知，此空应填复数形式，故填friends。50．句意：有些人还喜欢放烟花，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。setofffireworks“放烟花”，liketodosth“喜欢做某事”，故填tosetoff。51．(h)ealth52．(s)ugar53．(v)egetables54．(l)essons55．(c)hatting56．(h)amburgers57．(n)ever58．(c)an’t59．(c)hange60．(p)lans【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆不健康的生活方式使得他发胖，他决定改变现状。51．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不好，因为里面有太多的糖。结合首字母，health“健康”符合题意，用名词作宾语。故填(h)ealth。52．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不好，因为里面有太多的糖。结合首字母，sugar“糖”符合题意，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。53．句意：如果他们想保持健康，学生需要多吃水果和蔬菜。结合首字母，vegetable“蔬菜”符合题意，用可数名词复数形式。故填(v)egetables。54．句意：他喜欢学习，各门功课都很好。结合首字母，根据“allhis...”可知，指的是所有功课，lesson“功课”符合题意，用可数名词复数。故填(l)essons。55．句意：