八年级英语上学期期末考试（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．—Mynewclassmateisanicegirl.Butsometimessheisnotquietenough.—Comeon!Nooneis________.Don’tbesohardonher.A．serious B．humorous C．perfect D．honest2．—GoogleMap________showswhatplacethepathleadsto.—Sure.Wewon’tgetlostifwefollowthepath.A．quickly B．clearly C．politely D．quietly3．WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19.________,itcankeepyouwarminwinter.A．While B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However4．You’dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou’knowwhereyourmoneygoes.A．report B．repeat C．record D．receive5．—Howdidyouhurtyourleg,MrsBrown?—Well,IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenly________down.A．fell B．fall C．wasfalling D．willfall6．—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It_______fine.Whoknows?Theweather(天气)alwayschangesquickly.A．mustbe B．willbe C．maybe D．maybe7．Wereallyhadbadluck.Ourcar________betweentwovillages.A．camedown B．brokedown C．wentdown D．lookeddown8．Thesentencestructureof“Mycousinisfiveyearsold.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC9．Lookatthenotebelow.WhatchangedaboutthepartyofClass5?Class5GardenParty

19July3:30pmBecauseofbadweather,tomorrow’spartywillnowbeintheschoolhall.PleasegivepartyfoodanddrinktoMrs.Suby11a.m.A．Thetime. B．Theplace. C．Thepeople. D．Theactivity.10．—Jenny,I’mafraidIcan’twatchthefilmLucawithyou.—________!It’sawonderfulPixarfilm.A．I’mafraidnot B．Whatapity C．That’sOK D．Nothingserious二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhite,bikebasket.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmy11didn’tbringthebasketintomylife.Itwassummer,oneday,mymothertookmetoabikeshoptofixmybike—andthereitwasinthe12.Thewhitebasketwinked(眨眼)atmeandIknew—Iknew—I13haveit.“Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit?I’lldo14

foraslongasyousay.I’lldo15,butIneedthatbasket.Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?”“Youknow,”shesaid,“Ifyou16up,youcouldbuythisyourself.”Togetthebasket,Ihavetocollect17.Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandhidit18outofreachinaplaceIcouldn’tfind.EachweekIcountedmy19eggsbydoinghouseworkhereandthere.(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,finishingsmallwork20thatalreadylookedstrangewithoutthebasketinthefront.)Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,re-countedandjumped21.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ihadenougheggs22.Dayslatertheunthinkablethinghappened.Aneighborhoodgirlappearedwiththe23basket.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thisthing24terrible.“Honey,yourbasketisextra-special,”Momsaidgently.“Yourbasketisspecial25youpaidforityourself.Ithinkyouaregreat.”11．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．grandfather12．A．tree B．bed C．table D．window13．A．neededto B．hadto C．could D．might14．A．sports B．shopping C．housework D．activities15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none16．A．come B．save C．put D．cheer17．A．bikes B．baskets C．dollars D．eggs18．A．carefully B．carelessly C．freely D．clearly19．A．up B．down C．dropping D．rising20．A．inthecar B．onthebus C．onthebike D．inthetaxi21．A．sadly B．excitedly C．luckily D．angrily22．A．however B．suddenly C．atlast D．inall23．A．same B．different C．similar D．difficult24．A．started B．ended C．turned D．happened25．A．when B．before C．after D．because三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AThepriceofricechangesduringtheyear.Itisusefulforricefarmerstoknowhowthepricechanges,thentheycanselltheirricewhenthepriceishigh.Butitwashardforfarmerstoguesshowthepricewouldchangefrommonthtomonth.Forexample,oneyearinthepast,thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember.Thiswasabadtimeforfarmerstoselltheirrice.November,DecemberandJanuarywereallbadmonths.ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricewasApril,JulyandAugustwerealsogoodtimestosellrice.BetweenAugustandNovember,thepriceofricewentdowneverymonth.Duringotherpartsoftheyear,thepricewentupanddown.Priceperkg（$）26．Thepriceofricewasthehighestin________oneyearinthepast.A．January B．April C．July D．November27．Thepriceofricewasthelowestin________thatyear.A．December B．April C．July D．November28．ThepriceofriceinJulywas________thanthatinMarchthatyear.A．less B．lower C．nomore D．higher29．Thepriceofricewasthesamein________.A．AprilandMay B．FebruaryandDecemberC．JulyandAugust D．MarchandSeptember30．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthereading?A．FarmersandRice. B．BuyingandSellingRice.C．HighPriceofRice. D．ChangesinPriceofRice.BAstudentlearnstowritefucharacter,whichmeanshappinessandgoodfortune（幸运）,inZhenjiang,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince,Jan14,2018.InternationalstudentsatJiangsuUniversityvisitedlocalcommunitiestoexperienceSpringFestivalculture.TheylearnedfromChinesetheskillsofChinesehandwritingandpaper-cutting.In2013,Xiadangvillagers’income（收入）wasjust4,600yuaneveryyear.Bytheendof2016,however,itrose160percenttomorethan12,000yuan,fromthesharesoftheteagardensandfactoriesthattheyowned,thankstothetargetedpovertyalleviation（精准扶贫）.‘Memory5D+’highlightsChineseculture.ThetheatricalproductionMemory5D+,combininghigh-endtechnologywithapresentationshowingthebestoftraditionalChinesecultureandperformingarts,shownforthefirsttimeinBeijingonThursday.AkeeperfeedsasnacktoagiantpandaatJilinSiberianTigerParkinChangchun,Jilinprovince,onJan5,2018.Tohelpthetwopandasgetthroughtheirthirdwinteratthezoo,theybuy500kilogramsoffreshbambooeveryfivedays,whilegivingthemsnacksfourtimesaday,tosecuretheirintakeofnutrients.31．Whydidtheinternationalstudentsvisitlocalcommunities?A．TolearnChinese. B．ToexperienceSpringFestivalculture.C．Tofindhappinessandgoodfortune. D．Theyonlylearnedtowritefucharacter.32．HowdidXiadangvillagershavetheirincome?A．Theygrewrose. B．Theysharedteawithothers.C．Theygrewandmadeteaontheirown. D．Theyboughtteafromothercities.33．Wherewas‘Memory5D+’shownforthefirsttime?A．InBeijing. B．InXiadang. C．InZhenjiang. D．InChangchun.34．HowoldmaythePandasatJilinSiberianTigerParkbe?A．Oneyearold. B．Threeyearsold. C．Twomonthsold. D．Threemonthsold.35．Howmanykilogramsoffreshbamboodoesthezooneedeveryday?A．Around500kilograms. B．Around1000kilograms.C．Around2500kilograms. D．Around100kilograms.CYoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls.HeisafamoustravellerfromtheUK.Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butmorethan400yearsagoinChina,therewasatravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespent30yearstravellingacrossChina.HisnamewasXuXiake.WheredidXugo?Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandfoundmorethan350caves.①HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandateinthewild.Onhisway,hewasrobbed（被抢劫）threetimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.Buthenevergaveupandenjoyedhisjourney.②HowdidXustarthisjourney?XuXiakewasborninJiangsuprovince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.③Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官员）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeanyexams.Instead,heencouraged（鼓励）hissontogooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.④Xu’stravelnotesXualwayskeptadiarywhiletravelling.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopularamongpeopletoday.36．Howmany“firstthings”didXudo?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.37．Wherecanthesentence“Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”beput?A．① B．② C．③ D．④38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A．HewasBear’sgoodfriend. B．Hedreamtofbecominganofficial.C．HerodehorsestotravelaroundChina. D．Hestartedtravellingattheageofabout20.39．WhichwordcanbestdescribeXuXiakeaccordingtothepassage?A．Brave. B．Careful. C．Lucky. D．Honest.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AWorld-famousDiary B．ACoolChineseTravellerC．XuXiake’sSpecialJourney D．TheTriptoBigMountainDAseries（系列）ofChinesechildren’spicturebooksaboutfightingCOVID-19cameoutintheUKinMay.Thebookseries,namedFightingtheEpidemic:StayingatHomeSeriesintheEnglishversion（版本）,wasmadeinJanuary2020.Itwastohelpchildrengothroughhardtimes.Thesixbooksfullyshowgreatlovethroughdifferentfamiliesandlives.Forexample,inoneofthestories,AJourneyof9,000Millimetres,aboyandhissisterhavetoliveathomebythemselvesbecausetheirparentsareworkingatthehospital.Whentheyplayintheirhouse,theyfindthehouseis9,000mmlongand5,000mmwide.Andtheyhaveatripofimagination（想象力）.InanotherstoryTheMaskthatLovedtoCount,themaskcountseverythingitsees,andslowlylearnsthatitsrole（角色）isalsotobringhopetoitsowner.Thegreatbooksweretranslated（翻译）intoEnglishbyHelenWang.Shesaid,“Thesixbooksgiveusefulinformation,notonlywhatpeoplearedoing,andhoweveryonecanhelptofightCOVID-19,butalsohowtoshowfeelings,andthinkofgoodwaystohelpeachothergothroughthedifficulttimes.”WangYongbo,presidentofPhoenixJuvenileandChildren’sPublishingLtd,saysthatthebookshelpmanyfamiliesinChinatalktoyoungchildrenaboutthehardtimes.HehopesyoungreadersintheUKcanenjoyreadingthesestoriesandtalkabouttheirstoriesduringthehardtimes.41．WhatdoesthestoryAJourneyof9,000Millimetrestalkabout?A．Twochildren’stripofimagination. B．Theparents’lovefortheirchildren.C．Twochildren’shardlifeinthehospital. D．Thedoctors’loveforthepatients.42．AccordingtoHelenWang,whatdothebooksNOTshowus?A．Howpeopleshowtheirfeelings.B．HowpeoplecanhelptofightCOVID-19.C．HowpeoplecanstayawayfromCOVID-19.D．Howpeoplecanhelpeachothergothroughthehardtimes.43．WhatdoesWangYongbotellusinthefourthparagraph?A．Hisloveforbooks. B．Hisloveforhiswork.C．HishopeforChinesechildren. D．HishopeforchildrenintheUK.44．Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?A．ThebooksfirstcameoutintheUK.B．Thebooksaregoodforchildrentofightthedisease.C．Thebooksareverypopularandchildrenallovertheworldenjoyreadingthem.D．AJourneyof9,000Millimetresisastoryofhowaboyandhissisterspendtheirlifeinahospital.45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．AgreatChinesewriter. B．Aseriesofchildren’sbooks.C．Booksaboutchildren’sgrowth. D．Greathopeforchildrenintheworld.第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Thefollowingisabouthowtobemoreconfident.Speakloud

Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Pickupahobby

Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Getridof（消除）fear

Fearcomesalongwithfailure（失败）.Butit’seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.BeingconfidentadvantagesHelpingyou46ahealthyattitude.Confidentpeoplewillfeel47.Confidentpeoplewillhavesuccessmore48.49ofbeingconfidentSpeakingaloudtomakepeople50youclearly.51physicalexercisetomakeyoutiredbut52.Encouragingyourselfby53downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandpraisingforgoodthings.Pickingupahobbytomakeyououtstanding.Tryingto54fearbecausefailureispartofyourlife.Tryingtostartagainand55yourself.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Myfirsthomewasabeautifulgrasslandwithapond(池塘)ofcleanwater.56weresomelargetreesnearthepond.On57sideofthegrasslandwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.DuringthedayIranaroundthegrassland58mymother.AtnightI59(lie)nexttoher.Shewasagoodmother.Lifewasfreeandeasy.60itwashot,westoodunderthetreesbythepond.Whenitwascold,westayedinashed(马棚)tokeepwarmandmostofthetimewewere61(sleep).Thereweresixyounghorsesinourgrassland.Iusedtoplaywith62(they)andhadgreatfun.Butonedaymymothersaidtome,“Theyoung63(horse)arerude,whileyouarepoliteandaregoingtogrowupgentleandgood.Now,remember,doyourwork64(good)anddon’tbiteorkick.”Ineverforgotmy65(mother)advice(忠告).六、书面表达(满分25分)66．假设你是Simon，你的美国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的最好的朋友Daniel介绍给他。Daniel情况见下表：NameDanielAge15Appearanceasquareface;…Personalitieshonest;humorous;…(anexample)InterestsandhobbiesDIY;…(anexample);OtherinformationamemberoftheBirdwatchingSociety…(activities);favouriteseason…(reason);Futureplan…要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。DearDavid,Howareyou?I’mwritingtointroducemybestfriendDanieltoyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanmakefriendswithhimassoonasyoucan.MaybehecanshowyouaroundourcountryattheSpringFestival.Bestwishes,Simon参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——我的新同学是个好女孩。但有时她不够安静。——得了吧！没有人是完美的。别对她那么苛刻。考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的。根据“Don’tbesohardonher.”可知，这里指没有人是完美的，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——谷歌地图清晰地显示这条路通向何处。——当然。如果我们沿着这条路走，我们不会迷路。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“Wewon’tgetlostifwefollowthepath.”可知，如果我们沿着这条路走，我们不会迷路，进而推知上文地图应是清晰地表明这条路指向的地方。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：戴口罩可以保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭。此外，它还能在冬天为你保暖。考查副词用法。while然而；otherwise否则；moreover此外，而且；however然而。根据“WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19...itcankeepyouwarminwinter.”可知此处是介绍戴口罩的好处，除了保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭，还可以在冬天为你保暖，表示递进关系，用Moreover。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：你最好记录下你把钱花在什么上。这样你就知道你的钱去哪儿了。考查动词辨析。report报告；repeat重复；record记录；receive接收。根据“Soyou’knowwhereyourmoneygoes.”可知把每天花的钱记录下来，就知道钱去哪儿了。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——布朗夫人，你的腿怎么受伤的？——嗯，我正朝我的狗跑去，突然摔倒了。考查动词时态。根据“IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenly…down.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，fall为非延续性动词，从句不能使用过去进行时，使用一般过去时。故选A。6．C【详解】试题分析：句意：-今天下午会有阳光吗？-也许会好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化得很快。mustbe一定是；willbe将是；maybe可能是；maybe或许。本题选C。考点：考查情态动词。7．B【详解】句意：我们真的很倒霉。我们的车在两个村庄之间抛锚了。考查动词短语。camedown下来；brokedown出了故障，分解；wentdown下降；lookeddown俯视。根据“Wereallyhadbadluck.Ourcar…betweentwovillages.”可知，运气差，说明车应该出了问题。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：“我的表姐五岁了”的句子结构是主系表。考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。根据“Mycousinisfiveyearsold.”可知，本句主语为“Mycousin”，系动词为“is”，表语为“fiveyearsold”，符合S+V+P“主系表”结构。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：请看下面的纸条。五班的聚会发生了什么变化？考查名词辨析。time时间；place地方；people人；activity活动。根据“tomorrow’spartywillnowbeintheschoolhall”可知由于坏天气，明天的聚会现在将在学校大厅举行，所以聚会的地点发生了变化。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——詹妮，恐怕我不能和你一起观看电影《卢卡》了。——太遗憾了！它是皮克斯动画工作室的一部精彩的电影。考查交际用语。I’mafraidnot“恐怕不行”；Whatapity“多遗憾啊”；That’sOK“没关系”；Nothingserious“没什么严重的”。根据“I’mafraidIcan’twatchthefilmLucawithyou.”可推知，下文应表示遗憾。故选B。11．B12．C13．A14．C15．B16．B17．D18．A19．D20．C21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我为了买一个很漂亮的自行车篮子而努力的故事。11．句意：如果我妈妈没有把篮子带进我的生活，我会变成另一个人。father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据空前的“Twothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhite,bikebasket.”以及空后的“bringthebasket”可知，此处指我的妈妈。故选B。12．句意：那是一个夏天，有一天，我妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车——它就在桌子上。tree树；bed床；table桌子；window窗户。根据空前的“abikeshop”可知，此处应指在桌子上。故选C。13．句意：白色的篮子向我眨眼，我知道——我知道——我需要它。neededto需要；hadto不得不；could能；might可能。根据空后对妈妈说的话“Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit?”可知，此处指我需要它。故选A。14．句意：只要你说，我就做家务。sports运动；shopping购物；housework家务；activities活动。根据语境可知，她恳求妈妈想要买这个篮子，所以此处指做家务。故选C。15．句意：我可以做任何事，但我需要那个篮子。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；none绝不。根据上下文可知，此处指我可以做任何事，但我需要那个篮子。故选B。16．句意：她说：“如果你攒钱，你可以自己买。”come来；save积攒；put放；cheer欢呼。根据空后的“youcouldbuythisyourself”可知，此处指攒钱自己去买。故选B。17．句意：为了拿到篮子，我必须收集鸡蛋。bikes自行车；baskets篮子；dollars美元；eggs鸡蛋。根据下文中的“eggsbydoinghouseworkhereandthere”可知，此处指收集鸡蛋。故选D。18．句意：妈妈买了漂亮的篮子，小心翼翼地把它藏在一个我找不到的地方。carefully小心地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地；clearly清晰地。根据空后的“outofreachinaplaceIcouldn’tfind”可知，此处指为了让我找不到，小心翼翼地把它藏起来。故选A。19．句意：每周我都数通过做家务获得的日渐增多的鸡蛋。up升；down降；dropping降低的；rising增加的。根据语境以及上下文可知，此处指日渐增多的鸡蛋。故选D。20．句意：洗车，帮妈妈做晚饭，骑自行车去完成一些小工作，自行车前面没有篮子，看起来已经很奇怪了。inthecar在车上；onthebus在公交上；onthebike在自行车上；inthetaxi在出租车上。根据空后的“thatalreadylookedstrangewithoutthebasketinthefront”可知，此处指自行车。故选C。21．句意：然后，几周后，我数了又数，兴奋地跳了起来。sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据空后的“Oh,happyday!Imadeit!”可知，她很高兴，所以此处指兴奋地跳了起来。故选B。22．句意：我终于有了足够的鸡蛋。however然而；suddenly突然地；atlast终于；inall总共。根据空前的“Oh,happyday!Imadeit!”可知，她成功了，所以此处指终于有了足够的鸡蛋。故选C。23．句意：一个邻家女孩带着同样的篮子出现了。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据空前的“Dayslatertheunthinkablethinghappened.”以及下文内容可知，此处指邻家女孩带着相同的篮子出现了。故选A。24．句意：事情变得很糟糕。started开始；ended结束；turned变得；happened发生。根据上下文内容可知，原本可以实现一直以来的愿望，但是突然发现邻家女孩带着一个相同的篮子，所以此处指事情变得很糟糕。故选C。25．句意：你的篮子很特别，因为它是你自己付的钱。我觉得你很棒。when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据空前的“Yourbasketisspecial”以及空后的“youpaidforityourself”可知，此处表示因果关系，表示因为是你自己付的钱，所以你的篮子很特别。故选D。26．B27．D28．D29．C30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一年中大米的价格会变化，对米农来说了解大米价格如何改变是很有用的，但同时也是非常困难的。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricewasApril,JulyandAugustwerealsogoodtimestosellrice”和图表，可知过去一年大米的价格在4月是最高的。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,oneyearinthepast,thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember”和图表，可知过去一年11月米价最低。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据图表，可知7月的米价高于3月。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据图表，可知7月和8月的米价是一样的。故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据图表和文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了大米价格在一年中的变化。故选D。31．B32．C33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了几条新闻消息。31．细节理解题。根据“InternationalstudentsatJiangsuUniversityvisitedlocalcommunitiestoexperienceSpringFestivalculture.”可知，江苏大学的留学生们前往当地社区体验春节文化。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“however,itrose160percenttomorethan12,000yuan,fromthesharesoftheteagardensandfactoriesthattheyowned,thankstothetargetedpovertyalleviation（精准扶贫）”可知，下党村村民在精准扶贫政策的扶持下，他们通过自己种植并制作茶叶增加了收入，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“‘Memory5D+’highlightsChineseculture.ThetheatricalproductionMemory5D+,combininghigh-endtechnologywithapresentationshowingthebestoftraditionalChinesecultureandperformingarts,shownforthefirsttimeinBeijingonThursday.”可知，Memory5D+首次在北京亮相，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Tohelpthetwopandasgetthroughtheirthirdwinteratthezoo,theybuy500kilogramsoffreshbambooeveryfivedays,whilegivingthemsnacksfourtimesaday,tosecuretheirintakeofnutrients.”可知，在吉林省长春市的吉林东北虎公园的熊猫三岁了，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Tohelpthetwopandasgetthroughtheirthirdwinteratthezoo,theybuy500kilogramsoffreshbambooeveryfivedays,whilegivingthemsnacksfourtimesaday,tosecuretheirintakeofnutrients.”可知，在吉林省长春市的吉林东北虎公园的熊猫每天需要100公斤新鲜竹子，故选D。36．C37．C38．D39．A40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的一位很酷的游客徐霞客，花了将近30年的时间周游中国，留下了珍贵的记录。36．细节理解题。根据“HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.”可知，是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人，也是第一个发现喀斯特溶洞的人，同时他也是首先发现了长江的源头的人，故可知徐霞客做到了三个“第一”。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据所给句“Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知，讲述的是徐霞客决定长大后去看一看这些地方，故可推断前文应表述了徐霞客小的时候了解过这些地方，故句子应填在③处。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.”可知，徐霞客在大约20岁时就开始了他的旅程。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据文章可知，徐霞客20岁时就开始了周游中国的旅行，期间路途艰难，他也曾遇到危险，但他从未放弃，故可推断他是一个“勇敢的人”。故选A。40．最佳标题题。根通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的著名游客徐霞客的事迹。选项B“一个很酷的中国旅行者”符合标题要求。故选B。41．A42．C43．D44．B45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国儿童抗击新冠肺炎系列图画书——《抗击疫情：居家系列》。41．细节理解题。根据“...Andtheyhaveatripofimagination”可知这个故事讲述的是两个孩子的想象之旅。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Thesixbooksgiveusefulinformation,notonlywhatpeoplearedoing,andhoweveryonecanhelptofightCOVID-19,butalsohowtoshowfeelings,andthinkofgoodwaystohelpeachothergothroughthedifficulttimes”可知这六本书提供了有用的信息，不仅包括人们正在做什么，以及每个人如何帮助抗击新冠肺炎，还包括如何表达情感，以及如何想出好的方法来帮助彼此度过困难时期，但并未提到如何远离新冠肺炎。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“HehopesyoungreadersintheUKcanenjoyreadingthesestoriesandtalkabouttheirstoriesduringthehardtimes.”可知王永波希望英国的年轻读者能够喜欢阅读这些故事，并在困难时期谈论他们的故事，即谈论了他对英国孩子们的希望。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“Thesixbooksgiveusefulinformation,notonlywhatpeoplearedoing,andhoweveryonecanhelptofightCOVID-19,butalsohowtoshowfeelings,andthinkofgoodwaystohelpeachothergothroughthedifficulttimes.”可知，这六本书提供了的有用信息不仅包括人们正在做什么，及每个人如何帮助抗击新冠肺炎，还包括如何表达情感，以及如何想出好的方法来帮助彼此度过困难时期，故这些书对孩子们对抗疾病是有帮助的。故选B。45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国儿童抗击新冠肺炎系列图画书——《抗击疫情：居家系列》。故选B。46．develop47．happier48．easily49．ways50．hear51．Doing52．relaxed53．writing54．overcome55．believe【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得更加自信。46．根据“Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude”可知可以帮助你养成健康的态度，helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop。47．根据“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier”可知越自信的人越快乐，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。48．根据“Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful”可知他们可以有更大的可能性让自己成功，即更容易成功，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。49．根据“Thefollowingisabouthowtobemoreconfident.”可知此处介绍了变得更自信的方法，用名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。50．根据“Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly”可知尽量大声说话，让别人听得清楚，hear“听见”，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填hear。51．根据“Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松，do“做”，此处用动名词。故填Doing。52．根据“Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松。故填relaxed。53．根据“Writedownalist