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Unit2Unit2WorkingthelandMinNongByLiShenFarmersweedingatnoon,Sweatdownthefieldsoon.Whoknowsfoodonatray,Duetotheirtoilingday.Doyouknowthesegrains(谷物)?wheatricesorghum高粱corncottonpeanutsoybean大豆Areyoufromafarmer’sfamily?Whatdoyouknowaboutfarming?Haveyouevergrownanyplants?Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?Ifnot,whatkindofplantwouldyouliketogrow?Howwillyougrowit?selecttheseedsploughthesoilturnoverthesoilsowtheseedsremovetheweedsfertilizefarmingstepsFarming
sowingploughing
irrigating
(灌溉)cropsweather&climatericetransplanting
(插秧)ploughing(犁田)seedingfertilizing(施肥)irrigating灌溉transplanting插秧harvestingwinnowing(扬谷)riceWhatisthemainfoodinallEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancountries?Rice.Itissaidthatthereare2.4billionpeopletoeatriceeverydaythroughouttheworld.Answerthefollowingquestions:Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowtherewassuddenlynoricetoeat?sufferfromstarvationandstarvetodeathfeelscared/bepanic(惊慌)fightforfood,evenkilleachotherandthewholecountrywouldgetintotrouble.Doyouthinkpeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeatintheworld?Ifyouhadthechancetodosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld,whatwouldyoudo?Howtosolvehunger?makinggooduseofthewastelanddevelopingthetechnologyto…inventinganewkindoffood…improvingthequalityofthesoil
preventingthepestsfromeatingourcropsWhenyoueatrice,whatdoyouthinkof?SaysomethingaboutYuanLongping.DiscussionWhatdoyoupredictthispassageisgoingtotalkabout?APioneerForAllPeopleWhile-readingFatherofHybridRiceHeisfatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻),whowasawarded“theNobelPrizeofAsia”.Hereceivedthehonorforhisgreatcontributions(贡献)tohybridriceresearchandworkhedidtoimprovericeproductionindevelopingcountries.NowheisheadoftheNationalHybridRiceResearchandDevelopmentCenterinHunanProvince,China(中国湖南省国家杂交水稻研究与发展中心).Heiscalledapioneerforallpeople.
DrYuanLongping(袁隆平博士)Thetextisabouta(n)1.__________________namedYuanLongpingwhomadeagreatcontributiontofindingwaysto2.______________.agriculturalgrowmorericepioneer
Para1A.DrYuan’sdreams.Para2B.DrYuan’spersonality.Para3C.DrYuan’sbiography.Para4D.Drisascientistaswellasafarmer.APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEMatchthefollowingheadingswiththerightparagraphs.Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.YuanLongpingAppearance_________faceandarms,slimandstrongbodysunburnt Carefulreading_______________developedsuperhybridricebecamethefirst__________________intheworldtogrowhighoutputricehelpstheUNreduce_______intheworldagriculturalpioneerAchievementshunger
Biographybornin1930and__________fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife_____to________hisknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountriessuchasIndiaandVietnamcirculate
graduatedgoalTime
Events1.1930
A.OnlyfiftymilliontonsofricecouldbeproducedinChina.2.1950
B.YuanLongpingbecamethefirstpersontogrowsuperhybridrice.3.1953
C.YuanLongpingwasborn.4.1973
D.YuanLongpinggraduatedfromcollege.BiographyPersonalitiesissatisfiedwithhislifedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamousgivesalargeamountofmoneytohelpotherstodotheirresearchin___________hasmanydreamsandnevergivesuplovesand________hispeopleagriculturecare
fortoproduceakindofricethatcould
_____morepeopleto_______hisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe________feedDreamsexportWhydidYuanLongpingwanttoincreasethericeoutputwhenhewasyoung?YuanLongpingwantedtoincreasethericeoutputbecausehesawmanypeoplegohungrywhenhewasyoung.Answerthesequestionsbasedonyourunderstandingofthepassage.2.IsYuanLongpingmoreofascientistormoreofafarmer?Doyouthinkheisabusinessman?Giveyourreasons.
Ithinkheismoreofascientist,althoughheworksinthefieldslikeafarmer.Hismainpurposeisnottomakeaprofitforhimselfbuttostudyagricultureandusethatknowledgetoimprovefarmingforfarmerseverywhere.Idonotthinkheisabusinessman,becausehisgoalisnottomakemoney.3.HowwouldyoudescribeYuanLongping’spersonality?Usethreeorfouradjectives.
Becauseofhisworkwithdevelopinghybridrice,itseemsthatYuanLongpingmustbeaverypatientandcarefulman.Hedidn’tgiveupbutkeptworkingonhisproject.Healsoseemstobeaverykindman,whocaresforothers.Hewantstousehisinventiontohelphungrypeoplearoundtheworld.4.YuanLongpingwasabletodevelopasuccessfulagriculturalproductwhenthousandsofotherfarmerscouldnot.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainreasonforhissuccess?
IthinkYuanLongpingwassuccessfulbecausehekeptworkinganddidnotgiveup.HedevotedhimselftohelpingotherfarmersaroundChina.5.YuanLongpingthinksthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles.Doyouagreeordisagree?Why?
Imostlyagree.Ithinkbeingrichcancausealotofproblems,butitreallydependsonthelifeandattitudeofthepersonwhoisrich.Peoplewhoarerichcertainlyhavedifferentproblemsfrompeoplewhoarenot.6.YuanLongpingdevelopedsuperhybridricetohelpChinesefarmersandhungrypeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouthinkofanyothermajordevelopmentthatwouldmakeagreatdifferencetoworldhunger?
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