2023学年完整公开课版b6u4Grammar强调句

-------强调句型语法Itwas

we

that/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调主语）

Itwas

him

that/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾语）Itwas

monitor

thatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.

（强调宾补）Itwas

attheclassmeeting

thatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（强调地点状语）一，基本结构：

Itis(was)+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主宾宾补地状时状（1)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

（2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

（3）Itishim

__________Imetinthestreetyesterday.

（4）ItisI

_________amwrong.

CA

（5）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.

（6）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.

（7）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.

AareBisCwasDwere(8)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.helpsamBCnot…until结构的强调：

强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,that后面的句子须用陈述句语序。

Eg:Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.

Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)

Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.

A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)

Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenBItwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC

疑问句的强调结构：

一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”

----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?

----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyou

C.youD.that

yourself----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

----_______.

A.Ididn'tknowhewas.

B.Yes,itwas.

C.No,hewasn't.

D.Yes,hedid.

ABEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?

Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC从句的强调：

Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.

Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

B

Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterestA.sothatB.that

C.whatD.inwhichB

10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：

（30）

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)（31）

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)

(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?

(MET88)A.thatB.inwhich

C.inwhereD.whichA

11.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通顺了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。四.谓语的强调Ddo(does/did)引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。

Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…thatDA5.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.ItwasJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.when