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-------强调句型语法Itwas
we
that/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.(强调主语)
Itwas
him
that/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.(强调宾语)Itwas
monitor
thatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.
(强调宾补)Itwas
attheclassmeeting
thatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.(强调地点状语)一,基本结构:
Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom)+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim
monitor
attheclassmeeting
yesterday.
主宾宾补地状时状(1)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.
Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays
(2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.
AItis;thatBItwas;that
CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that
(3)Itishim
__________Imetinthestreetyesterday.
(4)ItisI
_________amwrong.
CA
(5)ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.
(6)ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.
(7)ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.
AareBisCwasDwere(8)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.helpsamBCnot…until结构的强调:
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时,要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,that后面的句子须用陈述句语序。
Eg:Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.
Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意:强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)
Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)
Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenBItwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC
疑问句的强调结构:
一般疑问句:Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。简单的答语为:“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”
----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyou
C.youD.that
yourself----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?
----_______.
A.Ididn'tknowhewas.
B.Yes,itwas.
C.No,hewasn't.
D.Yes,hedid.
ABEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?
Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?
Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?
(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC从句的强调:
Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.
Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
B
Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterestA.sothatB.that
C.whatD.inwhichB
10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别:
(30)
Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)(31)
Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)
(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.
(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?
(MET88)A.thatB.inwhich
C.inwhereD.whichA
11.强调句型与主语从句的区别:强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that,句子就不通顺了。如:ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.(=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.)Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然,他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知,纸是中国人最早制造出来的。四.谓语的强调Ddo(does/did)引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的句子,可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。
Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译成“务必,一定,千万”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…thatDA5.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.ItwasJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.when
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