《英语句子成分》课件

PPTcoursewareforEnglishsentencecomponentsIntroductionOverviewofpresencecomponentsSentencestructuretypesThecomplexchangesinpresencecomponentsTheApplicationofSentenceElementsinWritingPracticeandconsolidationcontents目录01IntroductionThiscourseisdesignedtohelplearnersunderstandthebasicattentioncomponentsofEnglishandhowtheyworktogethertoformcompleteattentionItcoversvariouspresenceelementssuchasnouns,verbs,objections,andadvertisements,andexplainstheirfunctionsandusesThecoursealsoprovidesexamplesandexercisestohelplearnersapplytheirknowledgeandimprovetheirlanguageskillsCourseIntroductionLearnerswillunderstandthebasicpresencecomponentsofEnglishandhowtheyareusedTheywillbeabletoidentifyandusedifferenttypesofpresenceelementscorrectlyintheirownwritingandspeechLearnerswilldeveloptheirlanguageskillsandabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishthroughpracticeandapplicationofthelearnedknowledgeLearningobjectives02OverviewofpresencecomponentsSubjectsarethemaincharactersinasense,representingtheentitythatperformstheactionThesubjecttypicallycomesbeforetheverbinasenseSubjectscanbeeitheranounorapronounThesubjectverbagreementiscriticalinEnglishgrammarSubjectThepredictincludestheverbanditscompleteness,expressingtheactionorstateofthesubjectThepredictmustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumberPredicteThepredictreviewswhatthesubjectdoesorisThepredicatecanincludeadvertisementsandadvertisementstomodifytheactionorstateExpresslanguage01Expressivelanguagereferstotheuseoffiguresofspeechandrhetoricaldevicestoenhancecommunication02Figuresofspeechincludefamilies,methodologies,personality,hyperbole,iron,andoxygen03Rhetoricaldevicesincludeallocation,parallelism,antibiotics,andethicalquestions04Expressivelanguageisusedtocreateaspecificemotionalimpactonthereaderorlistener

ObjectObjectsaretherecipientsoftheactioninasense,representingwhatisaffectedbythesubject'sactionObjectscanbeeitherdirectorindirect,andcanbenouns,pronouns,orcompletenessObjectsareessentialinmakingthemeaningofapresencecompleteAdvantageouslymodifytheactionorstateexpressedinthepredicatebyadvancingadditionalinformationabouttime,place,Manner,ordegreeAdvantageouscanbepreliminaryphrases,advisoryphrases,orsinglewordslike"quickly"or"suddenly"PropertyplacementofadvertisementsiscrucialinmaintainingthelogicalflowandclaimofasenseAdverbialAttributesprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject,contributingtoafullunderstandingofthepresence'smeaningAttributesaredescriptivewordsorphrasesthatfurtheridentifyorclarifythesubjectAttributescanbeeithercompletedorobjectiveclausesAttribute03SentencestructuretypesTheyexpressacompletethoughtandarethebuildingblocksofEnglishsentencesSimplesensescanbefurtherclassifiedintosubjectverbandverbsubjecttypesSimpleconsiderationsofasubjectandapredicateSimplesensesCompoundsensesaremadeupoftwoormoreindependentclausesTheyarejoinedbycoordinatingconnectionssuchas"and,""but,"or"or."CompoundsensesprovidemorecomplexinformationandcanbebrokendownintoindividualsensesCompoundsensesComplexsensescontainanindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclauseDependentclassescanfunctionasthesubject,predicate,orobjectofthepresenceComplexsensesaremoreexpressiveandcancreateaspecificeffectormoodinthereaderComplexsenses04Thecomplexchangesinpresencecomponents01020304SubjectverbconsistencySubjectverbconsistencyreferstotheagreementbetweenthesubjectandverbinasenseInEnglish,thesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumber(singularorplural)andperson(first,second,orthird)FailuretomaintainsubjectverbconsistencycanleadtofusionorincorrectmeaninginasenseItisimportanttocheckthesubjectandverbforagreementwhenwritingoreditingEnglishsentencesInvertedpresenceAninvertedpresenceisoneinwhichthenormalorderofthesubjectandverbisreversedAnexampleofaninvertedpresenceis"Notacloudinthesky"(normalorderwouldbe"Therearenocloudsinthesky")InvertedsensesareoftenusedforemphasisortocreateaspecificpsychologicaleffectWritersandspeakersshouldbeawareoftheuseofinvertedintentionstoensureclarityandappropriatecommunicationAnellipsispresenceisoneinwhichpartofthepresenceiscommittedEllipsiscanoccuranywhereinapresence,butmostcommonoccurrencesatthebeginningorendEllipsisisusedforbrevity,consistency,ortoavoidredundancyAnexampleofanellipsissentenceis"Heleft,andshefollowedlater"(ellipsisof"Heleft,andshefollowedsometimelater")Writersandspeakersshouldbecarefulwhenusingellipsistoensurethatthecommittedpartisclearfromthecontext0102030405Ellipsispresence05TheApplicationofSentenceElementsinWritingSentencepatternsareusedtocreateemphasisandvariationinwritingSummaryByusingdifferentpresencepatterns,writerscancontroltheflowoftheirwriting,highlightimportantinformation,andcreateamoreengaginganddynamictextPatternssuchasthesimplepresence,thecompoundpresence,andthecomplexpresenceallhavetheirownuniqueemphasisandpurposeDescriptionEmphasistheuseofpresencepatternsSummaryParenthesesareusedtoinsertadditionalinformationintoasentenceDescriptionParenthesesareusedtoprovidesupplementaryinformationthatisnotessentialtothemeaningofthesentenceThisadditionalinformationcanincludeexplanations,clarifications,orattitudesthatfurtherdevelopthemainideaoraddinteresttothetextTheuseofparentshelpstokeepthereaderengagedandunderstandthefullcontextofthepresenceTheuseofparentsSummary:Observationsareusedtoidentifyorrenameaperson,place,orthingwithinasenseDescription:Appetitesprovideimportantcontextualinformationandcanhelptoclarifytheidentityofaperson,place,orthingmentionedinasenseTheyaretypicallysetoffbycommasorparentsandareoftenusedincombinationwithotherpresenceelements,suchaspronounsornouns,tocreateamorecoherentandunderstandabletextTheuseofattitudes06PracticeandconsolidationPurposeTohelpstudentsbecomefamiliarwithandmasterEnglishsentencestructures,anddeepentheirunderstandingandmemorybyselectingthecorrectanswers.DesignProvideEnglishsentencesofdifferenttypesanddifficultylevels,withfouroptionsattheendofeachsentence.Studentsneedtochoosethecorrectanswerthatmatchesthesentencestructure.UsageTeacherscanusePPTtodisplayquestions,studentscananswerquestionsonline,andthesystemwillautomaticallyscoreandprovideimmediatefeedback.MultipleChoiceQuestionsPurposeToteststudents'understandingandorganizationofEnglishsentencestructures,andimprovetheirlanguageorganizationskillsthroughfillintheblankexer