中考英语复习宾语从句课件

宾语从句

专讲复习回顾英语中从句应该怎么分类？01宾语从句ObjectClause在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句，宾语从句可作动词、形容词或介词的宾语。宾语从句主要考查三要素：引导词、语序和时态。SimpleSentence简单句Iknowhim.S主语V谓语O宾语CompoundSentence复合句Iknow

thatLiuYinglikesEnglish.S主语V谓语

连词

从句主语

从句谓语

从句宾语mainsentenceobjectclause主句

宾语从句

01宾语从句ObjectClause在复合句中作宾语的句子，通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后

Eg:Weknow(that)Mr.Greenteachesmath.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.HetellsmehowIcangetthere.你能试着总结出宾语从句的一般结构吗？structureMainclause+conjunction+objectcluase主句

连词

宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词引导词及用法例子that：不充当句子成分，无词汇意义，口语中常省略。Iknow(that)shehasreturned.if/whether：意为“是否”，不充当句子成分。说明对陈述事物不明确或不清楚，常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后Idon'tknowif/whetheryoucandancewithme.疑问代词who,whom,whoever,whose,what,which等充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语。Therefore,weneedtorethinkwhatweeateveryday.疑问副词where,when,why,how等充当从句中的状语。Sharehow_youfeelbysaying“I...”.宾语从句的引导词注意事项：(1)在宾语从句中，不能省略引导词that的情况如下：不能省略that的情况例子当句中出现两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省略，其余并列从句中的that不能省略。Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthenovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.当宾语从句的主语是this/that或被this/that修饰时Shesaidthatthiswasnotherbook,buthersister's.当宾语从句前有插入语时。Ithink,firstofall,thatwemustbelieveinourselves.(2)if和whether均可表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，一般情况下二者可以互换。但在下列条件下只能用whether而不能用if：①与ornot连用时，通常用whether。Idon'tknowwhetherornothearrives.我不知道他是否到了MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.②在介词后或不定式前只能用whether。I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.③表是否，宾语从句置于句首时Whetherthisistureornot,Ican’tsay.练习:用whether或if填空Iaskedher_______shehadabike.We’reworriedabout_______heissafe.Iwonder_______heiswell.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.Idon’tknow______togo.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether题组训练1.Doyouknow______Isawyesterday?Itwasmyfavoriteactor,Jackie!A.whom B.whenC.where D.how2.Iknow______Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A.that B.ifC.what D.why3.—Couldyoupleasetellme______Icanbuysomestamps?—Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.A.why B.whereC.when D.what4.Idon'tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycare______itcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!A.where B.whatC.why D.when5.if/whether①Heisworriedabout__________hecanpasstheexam.②Idon'tknow__________itisgoingtorainornot.③Couldyoutellme__________hewillcomeheretomorrow?AABDwhetherwhetherif/whether由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?KeyPoint1.连接代词的作用：充当

主语

宾语

表语

定语连接副词的作用：充当

时间

地点

方式

原因状语2.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用that(一般可省）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用whether/if当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连词就用原来的疑问词+从句，但一定要用陈述语序。宾语从句的语序1.WhatisKate’se-mailaddress?Doyouknow？

合为一句Doyouknow__________________________________?2.Couldyoutellme_________________________________?A.whereisthepost-office?B.wherethepost-officeis?C.howcanIgettothepark?D.howIcangettothepark?B;D3.WherecanIbuysomepens？Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhere_____buysomepens?

Ican总结：宾语从句的语序要用

陈述语序，即连词+主语+谓语+其他部分注意：1.在demandordersuggestdecideinsistdesirerequestcommand等表示要求

命令

建议

决定

等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用

（should)+动词原形Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.2.当从句的原句为以下句子时，以及what,who作主语时，语序不变What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?主语Canyoutellmewhoheis？表语3.否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe，expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。Idon'tthinkyouareright.我认为你是错的。我认为你今天无法完成工作。Idon'tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday时态先看以下例句，然后总结规律1.IrememberyouhaveanovelwrittenbyMoyan.2.Ithinkhehasfinishedthetask.3.Istillcannotbelievethathesoldhiscomputer.规律一：如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定；规律二：如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从谓语动词相应的过去时态Ithoughthehadgonetotowntoday.规律三：当从句叙述的是真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时，其谓语动词仍用一般现在时Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfastethansound.题组训练：用正确的连接词填空1Iknowthathe_______(teach)usEnglish.2Irememberthathe_____(give)meabook.3Hehastoldmethathe______(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.4Hetoldmethathe_______(take)partinthehighjumptomorrow.5Iaskedthestudentsifthey____(be)afraid

ofBirdFlu.6HesaidthatYaoMing____(be)muchtallerthanhim.