北京市房山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+

北京市房山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Mygrandma'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttogive________amobilephone.（）A．him B．her C．it D．them2．（1分）—Tom，whendowehavemusicclass？—Letmesee.Wehavemusic_______Friday.（）A．on B．at C．in D．of3．（1分）Somepeopledonothavearmsorlegs，_______theycandolotsofthings.（）A．so B．and C．for D．but4．（1分）—Lucy，_______youplaythepiano？—Yes，Ican.I'mgoodatit.（）A．may B．must C．can D．should5．（1分）—Mike，_______pencilcaseisit？—It'sLily's.Herpencilcaseisred.（）A．where B．when C．why D．whose6．（1分）There_______asmalllakenearmyhouse.MyfriendsandIoftengorunningnearthelake.（）A．have B．has C．is D．are二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。7．（8分）Pedroiswalkinginapark.He（1）awatchunderabigtree.Itgoeswellandlooksnice."Whosewatchisit？"Pedrosaystohimself.Helooksaroundthe（2）.Agirlandherfatheraretakingphotosatthelake.Awomanissittingonthegrass.NobodyfindsthatPedropicksupthewatch."Thewatchlooksso（3）."Pedrothinks."Ireally（4）thisnicewatch.Idon'tneedtoaskJackabout（5）ifIhaveone."Again，helooksaroundcarefully."Noone（6）me..."Pedrodoesn'tdoanything，buthisfaceturnsred."Don't（7）otherpeople'sthings."Pedrothinksofhismother'swords."Iwillnotbe（8）ifItakethiswatch，"Pedrosaystohimself.Atlast，hethinksheshouldfindtheowner（主人）ofthewatch.（1）A.buysB.findsC.borrowsD.draws（2）A.parkB.shopC.schoolD.farm（3）A.oldB.dirtyC.beautifulD.big（4）A.likeB.knowC.getD.make（5）A.moneyB.weatherC.homeworkD.time（6）A.lovesB.teachesC.callsD.sees（7）A.lendB.takeC.showD.move（8）A.worriedB.angryC.happyD.sorry三、阅读理解。8．（6分）阅读下列英语学习应用程序介绍，请根据人物英语学习需求匹配最适合的英语学习应用程序，并将英语学习应用程序所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AppsforEnglishLearning（1）LiMeiI'mnotgoodatreading.MyteachertellsmetoreadsomeEnglishstories.（2）LiuLeiIcan'tspeakEnglishwell.AndIwanttopracticemyEnglishbytalkingwithothers.（3）LinLiIcan'trememberEnglishwordswellandIwanttopracticespelling.A.EndlessAlphabetEndlessAlphabetdoesonething，anditdoeswell—ithelpsstudentsrememberEnglishwords.Youcanpracticespellinginsomefunactivities.B.BeelinguThisstory﹣tellingappisgoodforpracticingreading.Fromchildren'sstoriestoarticles（文章）onscience，readinginEnglishgetsinteresting!C.HelloTalkDoyouwanttotalkwithnativespeakers（说母语的人）？HelloTalkisrightforyou!Itcanhelpyoubuildconfidence（信心）inEnglishspeaking.D.PlaytimePlaytimecanhelpyoulearnEnglishinadifferentway.Ithasover100children'ssongs.YoucanlistentomusicandlearnEnglishatthesametime.四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。9．（6分）ThereisasmallparknearReem'shome.Shelikestogotherewithhermom.Shealsolikestoplayintheparkwithherfriends.TodaywhenReemgoestothepark，shelooksaroundandbecomesverysad."Whatiswrong，Reem？"Momasks."Thereissomuchtrash（垃圾）ontheground，"Reemsays.Reemandhermomlookaround.Thereareoldboxesontheground.Therearepopped（爆裂的）balloonsontheground.Therearesomebottles，too."Youareright，"Momsays."Theparkisverydirty.""Whatcanwedo？"Reemasks."Iamsureyouwillthinkofsomething，"Momsays.Reemandhermomgohome.Reempaintsapictureofapark.Sheusesblue，green，brown，shewritesinbiglettersontopofherpicture.ThenReemandhermomgobacktothepark.Reemtakessometrashbagswithher.Shealsobringsalongsometape.WhenReemgetstothepark，shetapesherpictureonabigtrashcan.Thenshehandshermomabag."Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash？""Isurewill，"Momsays.Thechildrenintheparkrunovertoseewhatisgoingon.Reemhandsthembags."Let'scleanthisplaceup，"shesays.Thechildrenpickuplotsoftrash.Theytalkandlaughastheywork.Soonallthebagsarefull."Theparklooksmuchbetter，"Reemsayswithasmile."Itdoes，"Momsays."Iknewyouwouldthinkofsomewaytohelp."（1）Reemfeelssadbecausetheparkis.A.smallB.dirtyC.oldD.far（2）WhatdoesReemdowhenshegetshome？A.Shepaintsapicture.B.Sheplayswithherfriends.C.Shecleansherroom.D.Shewritesalettertohermom.（3）ThereisasmileonReem'sfaceatlastbecause.A.shegoesbacktoplayintheparkB.shecanmakethechildrenlaughC.shethinksofsomewaytohelpD.shemakessomenewfriends10．（6分）Whenwetalkaboutreading，weprobablythinkofeyes，becausewereadwithoureyes.Butwecandosomereadingwithourears（发展）ofsmartphones，it'sgettingeasiertodosomereadingwithears—bylisteningtostories，novels（小说）andsoon.Thisisaudioreading.Audioreadingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatpeoplecan"read"inbedbeforegoingtosleep.Manypeopleliketojuststayinbedinthedark（黑暗）beforetheyfallasleep.Thiswouldbethebesttimetodosomeaudioreading.Ifyoureadabookmadeofpaper，thelightshavetobeturnedon（打开），youjuststayinbedand"read"withyourears.Peoplecandoaudioreadingwhenthelegs，bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Forexample，peoplecanlistentoaudio﹣bookswhentheyareexercisingordoinghousework.Somepeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.Theythinkit'sboringtocook.Sotheycanenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstoriesatthesametime.Also，audioreadingishelpfulforblind（失明的）people.It'sdifficultforthemtoreadinthepast.Butnow，theycanlistentowhattheywant.Audioreadinghelpsmorepeopleenjoythefunofreading.Wouldyouliketotryaudioreading？（1）Whatisaudioreading？A.Readingwithfriends.B.Readingpaperbooks.C.Readingatnight.D.Readingbylistening.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutaudioreadingfromthepassage？A.Audioreadingcanmakepeoplereadwithnolight.B.Audioreadinghelpspeopledomorehousework.C.Audioreadinghelpspeoplecooknicefood.D.Audioreadingisdifficultforblindpeople.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Whentodoaudioreading.B.Howtodoaudioreadingwell.C.Whyaudioreadingispopular.D.Whatweneedforaudioreading.11．（8分）Let'sGoBirdwatchingIfyou'relookingforanewhobby，birdwatchingisagoodchoice（选择）.Agreatthingaboutbirdwatchingisthatanyonecandoit.It'saneasyhobby.Youcanbirdwatchonyourownorwithothers.Birdwatchingisalsoarelaxinghobby.Scientistssayseeingandhearingbirdscanhelppeoplefeelhappy.Hereishowtostartbirdwatching.LearntoIdentify（识别）BirdsTowatchthebirds，youhavetogetabirdbookfirst.Itwillhavealltheinformationyouneedtoidentifydifferentbirds.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutdifferentfamiliesofbirds，theirhabitsandcalls.Youcanalsouseanapp.MerlinBirdIDisafreeapp.Theappmakesidentifyingbirdseasyandfun.Itwillletyouidentifybirdsbythesoundstheymake.KnowWheretoGoBirdwatchingYoucanwatchthebirdsalmostanywhere，includinginyourgarden，yard，noproblem!Headtothenearestpark—especiallyduringthespringandautumnwhenbirdsareonthemove.Remembertovisitplacesnearwater.Birdsgetthirsty.Theylikelakesandrivers.▲Alotofbirdswakeintheearlymorninghoursbecausethey'vebeennesting（筑巢）allnightandwantbreakfast.So，startyourbirdwatchinginthemorningGetThingsYouNeedforBirdwatchingMostofthetime，youwillhearbirdcallsfromallaroundyou，buttheyarefarawayinbigtrees.Youcan'tseethemclearly.Towatchthesebirdsbinoculars.Binocularscanhelpyouseebirdsupclose.（1）Whydoesthewriterthinkbirdwatchingisagoodchoiceforhobbies？A.Becausewecankeepbirdsathome.B.Becauseitdoesn'tneedmuchmoney.C.Becausewecantravelfartofindbirds.D.Becauseit'saneasyhobbyforeveryone.（2）Theword"binoculars"inParagraph6probablymeans""inChinese.A.录音笔B.计时器C.观鸟图册D.望远镜（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.It'snoteasytogobirdwatchinginthecity.B.Placesnearriversaregoodplacesforbirdwatching.C.Abirdbooktellsushowtostartbirdwatchinginapark.D.MerlinBirdIDcanhelpidentifybirdsbytheirpictures.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheading（标题）forParagraph5？A.KeepaListofBirdsB.FindaSpecialBirdC.GoattheRightTimeD.GowithOtherWatchers五、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。12．（10分）InChina，peopleplayliondancesonbigdaysliketheChineseNewYear，becausetheythinktheliondancecanbringgoodluck.TheliondancestartedinChinaover1000yearsago.IntheThreeKingdomsPeriod（三国时期）.peoplebeganwearinglion﹣likeclothestocelebratefestivals.Itwasthefirstliondance.IntheTangDynasty（朝代），itbecamemoreimportant.InChina，therearetwokindsofliondances—thenorthernkindandthesouthernkind.Thenorthernlionisredandyellow，anditlooksdangerous，andsometimeslittlelionsinthenorthernliondance.Thesouthernlionisdifferent.Itlookslovelyandfunnyandithasmorecolours.Theliondanceneedsonemandancingtheheadandtheothermandancingtherear.Butinthenorthernliondance，there'sadancerwithaballstandingbeforethelion.Thenorthernliondancehascloserelations（关系）toChineseKungfu.Therearedifficultmovementsinthedance（翻滚）.So，thenorthernliondanceisalsocalledwushi.Inthesouthernliondance（行为），likescratchinganitch（挠痒），shakingofthebodyandsoon.SoNowtheliondanceisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsoinanyplacewhereChineselive.Itisagreatartforpeopleallovertheworld.（1）WhendidtheliondancestartinChina？（2）HowmanykindsofliondancesarethereinChina？（3）Whichkindofliondanceiscalledwenshi？（4）WouldyouliketowatchliondancesduringtheChineseNewYear？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasewritedownfortworeasons）六、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇文段写作。13．（10分）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号要做关于"我的校医生活"的系列推送，介绍学校生活中你最喜欢的一天以及喜欢的理由。不少于40词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：subject，teacher，club提示问题：•What'syourfavouriteschoolday？•Whydoyoulikethatday？I'mLiHua，fromClass1，Grade7._____________________________________________________14．假如你是李华，你刚加入学校英文俱乐部。为增进俱乐部成员间的相互了解，请用英语写一篇自我介绍，如年龄、特长以及技能等。不少于40词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：twelve，music，playthepiano提示问题：●Howoldareyou？●Whatareyougoodat？●Whatcanyoudo？Hello，everyone!MynameisLiHua._________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Mygrandma'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttogive________amobilephone.（）A．him B．her C．it D．them【分析】我奶奶的生日快到了。我想给她一部手机。【解答】him他，是人称代词宾格，是人称代词宾格，是人称代词，是人称代词宾格grandma'sis，是要送给奶奶一部手机grandma。故选：B。【点评】考查人称代词，要牢记人称代词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。2．（1分）—Tom，whendowehavemusicclass？—Letmesee.Wehavemusic_______Friday.（）A．on B．at C．in D．of【分析】—汤姆，我们什么时候上音乐课？—让我想想。我们星期五有音乐。【解答】on在，后跟具体某天或星期几，后跟时间点；of……的，应该用介词on。故选：A。【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。3．（1分）Somepeopledonothavearmsorlegs，_______theycandolotsofthings.（）A．so B．and C．for D．but【分析】有些人没有胳膊或腿，但他们可以做很多事情。【解答】so因此；and和；but但是，空前空后之间是转折关系。故选：D。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。4．（1分）—Lucy，_______youplaythepiano？—Yes，Ican.I'mgoodatit.（）A．may B．must C．can D．should【分析】﹣露西，你会弹钢琴吗？﹣是的，我会。我很擅长。【解答】may可以；must一定，会；should应该，Ican.问句应该使用can引导。故选：C。【点评】熟悉can的用法，根据答语解答即可。5．（1分）—Mike，_______pencilcaseisit？—It'sLily's.Herpencilcaseisred.（）A．where B．when C．why D．whose【分析】—迈克，这是谁的铅笔盒？—它是莉莉的。她的铅笔盒是红色的。【解答】where哪里；when什么时候；whose谁的Lily（它是莉莉的）可知问句提问"这是谁的铅笔盒"。故选：D。【点评】掌握特殊疑问词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。6．（1分）There_______asmalllakenearmyhouse.MyfriendsandIoftengorunningnearthelake.（）A．have B．has C．is D．are【分析】我家附近有一个小湖。我和我的朋友经常去湖边跑步。【解答】have和has表示某人有某物，therebe句型表示某地有某物，thereare+名词复数，lake是单数。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对therebe句型的掌握。二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。7．（8分）Pedroiswalkinginapark.He（1）Bawatchunderabigtree.Itgoeswellandlooksnice."Whosewatchisit？"Pedrosaystohimself.Helooksaroundthe（2）A.Agirlandherfatheraretakingphotosatthelake.Awomanissittingonthegrass.NobodyfindsthatPedropicksupthewatch."Thewatchlooksso（3）C."Pedrothinks."Ireally（4）Athisnicewatch.Idon'tneedtoaskJackabout（5）DifIhaveone."Again，helooksaroundcarefully."Noone（6）Dme..."Pedrodoesn'tdoanything，buthisfaceturnsred."Don't（7）Botherpeople'sthings."Pedrothinksofhismother'swords."Iwillnotbe（8）CifItakethiswatch，"Pedrosaystohimself.Atlast，hethinksheshouldfindtheowner（主人）ofthewatch.（1）A.buysB.findsC.borrowsD.draws（2）A.parkB.shopC.schoolD.farm（3）A.oldB.dirtyC.beautifulD.big（4）A.likeB.knowC.getD.make（5）A.moneyB.weatherC.homeworkD.time（6）A.lovesB.teachesC.callsD.sees（7）A.lendB.takeC.showD.move（8）A.worriedB.angryC.happyD.sorry【分析】本文主要介绍了Pedro在公园里散步时发现了一块漂亮的手表，他很喜欢。他四处张望，但没有人注意到他捡起了手表。他开始想要留下这块手表，但又想起了母亲的教诲，最终决定要找到手表的主人。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他发现树下有一块手表；B.找到；D.画watchabig，他发现树下有一块手表。（2）考查名词。句意：他环顾公园四周；B.商店；D.农场isina，他环顾公园四周。（3）考查形容词。句意：这块手表看起来很漂亮；B.脏的；D.大的goesandnice.（它运行得很顺利。）可知。故选：C。（4）考查动词。句意：我确实喜欢这块漂亮的手表；B.知道；D.制造goesandnice.（它运行得很顺利。）可知。故选：A。（5）考查名词。句意：如果我有一块手表的话。A.钱；C.家庭作业。空格后面的词语是ifIone（如果我有一块手表的话）可知，我就不必问杰克时间了。（6）考查动词。句意：没有人看见我；B.教；D.看，hearound。）可知。故选：D。（7）考查动词。句意：不要拿走其他人的东西；B.拿走；D.搬家people's，不要拿走其他人的东西。（8）考查形容词。句意：如果我拿了这块手表。A.担心的；C.高兴的。根据上文Don't（7）_____otherthings.（不要拿走其他人的东西，如果我拿了这块手表。故选：C。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。三、阅读理解。8．（6分）阅读下列英语学习应用程序介绍，请根据人物英语学习需求匹配最适合的英语学习应用程序，并将英语学习应用程序所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AppsforEnglishLearning（1）LiMeiBI'mnotgoodatreading.MyteachertellsmetoreadsomeEnglishstories.（2）LiuLeiCIcan'tspeakEnglishwell.AndIwanttopracticemyEnglishbytalkingwithothers.（3）LinLiAIcan'trememberEnglishwordswellandIwanttopracticespelling.A.EndlessAlphabetEndlessAlphabetdoesonething，anditdoeswell—ithelpsstudentsrememberEnglishwords.Youcanpracticespellinginsomefunactivities.B.BeelinguThisstory﹣tellingappisgoodforpracticingreading.Fromchildren'sstoriestoarticles（文章）onscience，readinginEnglishgetsinteresting!C.HelloTalkDoyouwanttotalkwithnativespeakers（说母语的人）？HelloTalkisrightforyou!Itcanhelpyoubuildconfidence（信心）inEnglishspeaking.D.PlaytimePlaytimecanhelpyoulearnEnglishinadifferentway.Ithasover100children'ssongs.YoucanlistentomusicandlearnEnglishatthesametime.【分析】（1）李梅我不擅长阅读。我的老师告诉我读一些英语故事。（2）刘磊我英语说得不好。我想通过与他人交谈来练习英语。（3）林莉我记不清英语单词，我想练习拼写。A.无尽的字母表无尽字母表做了一件事，而且做得很好——它帮助学生记住英语单词。你可以在一些有趣的活动中练习拼写。B.比林古这个讲故事的应用程序非常适合练习阅读。从儿童故事到科学文章，英语阅读变得有趣！C.HelloTalk你想和以英语为母语的人交谈吗？HelloTalk适合你！它可以帮助你建立英语口语的信心。D.播放时间游戏时间可以帮助你以不同的方式学习英语。它有100多首儿歌。你可以一边听音乐一边学习英语。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I'mnotgoodatreading.MyteachertellsmetoreadsomeEnglishstories.（我不擅长阅读。）可知说的是英语故事，应说"这个讲故事的应用程序非常适合练习阅读，英语阅读变得有趣。（2）细节推理题。根据Ican'tspeakEnglishwell.And。我想通过与他人交谈来练习英语，结合选项？HelloTalk适合你。"故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据Ican'trememberEnglishwordswelland，我想练习拼写，结合选项，而且做得很好——它帮助学生记住英语单词。"故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。9．（6分）ThereisasmallparknearReem'shome.Shelikestogotherewithhermom.Shealsolikestoplayintheparkwithherfriends.TodaywhenReemgoestothepark，shelooksaroundandbecomesverysad."Whatiswrong，Reem？"Momasks."Thereissomuchtrash（垃圾）ontheground，"Reemsays.Reemandhermomlookaround.Thereareoldboxesontheground.Therearepopped（爆裂的）balloonsontheground.Therearesomebottles，too."Youareright，"Momsays."Theparkisverydirty.""Whatcanwedo？"Reemasks."Iamsureyouwillthinkofsomething，"Momsays.Reemandhermomgohome.Reempaintsapictureofapark.Sheusesblue，green，brown，shewritesinbiglettersontopofherpicture.ThenReemandhermomgobacktothepark.Reemtakessometrashbagswithher.Shealsobringsalongsometape.WhenReemgetstothepark，shetapesherpictureonabigtrashcan.Thenshehandshermomabag."Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash？""Isurewill，"Momsays.Thechildrenintheparkrunovertoseewhatisgoingon.Reemhandsthembags."Let'scleanthisplaceup，"shesays.Thechildrenpickuplotsoftrash.Theytalkandlaughastheywork.Soonallthebagsarefull."Theparklooksmuchbetter，"Reemsayswithasmile."Itdoes，"Momsays."Iknewyouwouldthinkofsomewaytohelp."（1）ReemfeelssadbecausetheparkisB.A.smallB.dirtyC.oldD.far（2）WhatdoesReemdowhenshegetshome？AA.Shepaintsapicture.B.Sheplayswithherfriends.C.Shecleansherroom.D.Shewritesalettertohermom.（3）ThereisasmileonReem'sfaceatlastbecauseC.A.shegoesbacktoplayintheparkB.shecanmakethechildrenlaughC.shethinksofsomewaytohelpD.shemakessomenewfriends【分析】短文主要写了Reem和她妈妈发现附近的小公园很脏，于是Reem决定清理公园的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Theresotrashongroundsays.（"地上垃圾太多了。）可知，因为公园很脏。（2）细节理解题。根据第八段Reemhergopaintsaofauses，green，andpaint.PLEASEOURCLEANwritesbigonofpicture.（Reem和她的妈妈回家了。她用蓝色、棕色和黄色的颜料，"她在照片上方用大写字母写道，Reem回家后画了一幅画。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段doessays."Iyouthinksometo，"妈妈说。"）可知，因为里她想办法帮忙。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。10．（6分）Whenwetalkaboutreading，weprobablythinkofeyes，becausewereadwithoureyes.Butwecandosomereadingwithourears（发展）ofsmartphones，it'sgettingeasiertodosomereadingwithears—bylisteningtostories，novels（小说）andsoon.Thisisaudioreading.Audioreadingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatpeoplecan"read"inbedbeforegoingtosleep.Manypeopleliketojuststayinbedinthedark（黑暗）beforetheyfallasleep.Thiswouldbethebesttimetodosomeaudioreading.Ifyoureadabookmadeofpaper，thelightshavetobeturnedon（打开），youjuststayinbedand"read"withyourears.Peoplecandoaudioreadingwhenthelegs，bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Forexample，peoplecanlistentoaudio﹣bookswhentheyareexercisingordoinghousework.Somepeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.Theythinkit'sboringtocook.Sotheycanenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstoriesatthesametime.Also，audioreadingishelpfulforblind（失明的）people.It'sdifficultforthemtoreadinthepast.Butnow，theycanlistentowhattheywant.Audioreadinghelpsmorepeopleenjoythefunofreading.Wouldyouliketotryaudioreading？（1）Whatisaudioreading？DA.Readingwithfriends.B.Readingpaperbooks.C.Readingatnight.D.Readingbylistening.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutaudioreadingfromthepassage？AA.Audioreadingcanmakepeoplereadwithnolight.B.Audioreadinghelpspeopledomorehousework.C.Audioreadinghelpspeoplecooknicefood.D.Audioreadingisdifficultforblindpeople.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.Whentodoaudioreading.B.Howtodoaudioreadingwell.C.Whyaudioreadingispopular.D.Whatweneedforaudioreading.【分析】短文主要介绍了有关音频阅读的内容。随着智能手机的发展，人们可以通过听故事、新闻、小说等来进行音频阅读。音频阅读越来越受欢迎，因为人们可以在床上听故事或新闻，而且可以在做家务或运动时进行音频阅读。此外，音频阅读对盲人也很有帮助。总的来说，音频阅读帮助更多的人享受阅读的乐趣。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Withdevelopment（发展）ofphonesgettingtosomewithlisteningstories，novels（小说）andon.Thisaudio，人们可以通过听故事、小说等来进行阅读。）可知音频阅读是指通过听来进行阅读。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Manylikejustinindark（黑暗）beforefallwouldthetimedoaudio。这是音频阅读的最佳时间。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。文中第二段介绍音频阅读让人们在黑暗中阅读，第四段介绍音频阅读对盲人也很有帮助。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（8分）Let'sGoBirdwatchingIfyou'relookingforanewhobby，birdwatchingisagoodchoice（选择）.Agreatthingaboutbirdwatchingisthatanyonecandoit.It'saneasyhobby.Youcanbirdwatchonyourownorwithothers.Birdwatchingisalsoarelaxinghobby.Scientistssayseeingandhearingbirdscanhelppeoplefeelhappy.Hereishowtostartbirdwatching.LearntoIdentify（识别）BirdsTowatchthebirds，youhavetogetabirdbookfirst.Itwillhavealltheinformationyouneedtoidentifydifferentbirds.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutdifferentfamiliesofbirds，theirhabitsandcalls.Youcanalsouseanapp.MerlinBirdIDisafreeapp.Theappmakesidentifyingbirdseasyandfun.Itwillletyouidentifybirdsbythesoundstheymake.KnowWheretoGoBirdwatchingYoucanwatchthebirdsalmostanywhere，includinginyourgarden，yard，noproblem!Headtothenearestpark—especiallyduringthespringandautumnwhenbirdsareonthemove.Remembertovisitplacesnearwater.Birdsgetthirsty.Theylikelakesandrivers.▲Alotofbirdswakeintheearlymorninghoursbecausethey'vebeennesting（筑巢）allnightandwantbreakfast.So，startyourbirdwatchinginthemorningGetThingsYouNeedforBirdwatchingMostofthetime，youwillhearbirdcallsfromallaroundyou，buttheyarefarawayinbigtrees.Youcan'tseethemclearly.Towatchthesebirdsbinoculars.Binocularscanhelpyouseebirdsupclose.（1）Whydoesthewriterthinkbirdwatchingisagoodchoiceforhobbies？DA.Becausewecankeepbirdsathome.B.Becauseitdoesn'tneedmuchmoney.C.Becausewecantravelfartofindbirds.D.Becauseit'saneasyhobbyforeveryone.（2）Theword"binoculars"inParagraph6probablymeans"D"inChinese.A.录音笔B.计时器C.观鸟图册D.望远镜（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.It'snoteasytogobirdwatchinginthecity.B.Placesnearriversaregoodplacesforbirdwatching.C.Abirdbooktellsushowtostartbirdwatchinginapark.D.MerlinBirdIDcanhelpidentifybirdsbytheirpictures.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheading（标题）forParagraph5？CA.KeepaListofBirdsB.FindaSpecialBirdC.GoattheRightTimeD.GowithOtherWatchers【分析】本文主要介绍了鸟类观察这一新的爱好选择。鸟类观察是一项容易上手的爱好，任何人都可以参与。科学家称，观察和听到鸟类可以帮助人们感到快乐。文章还介绍了如何开始鸟类观察，包括学习鸟类识别、选择观察地点和准备必要的工具，如望远镜。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Athingbirdwatchingthatcanit.It'seasy，任何人都可以参与。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Tothese，youbinoculars.Binocularscanyoubirdsclose.（为了观察这些鸟。望远镜可以帮助你近距离观察鸟。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Remembervisitneargetlikeand。鸟渴了喜欢去湖边和河边。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段Soyourinmorningbirdsoutlookfood.（所以。）可知要在合适的时间去观鸟。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。12．（10分）InChina，peopleplayliondancesonbigdaysliketheChineseNewYear，becausetheythinktheliondancecanbringgoodluck.TheliondancestartedinChinaover1000yearsago.IntheThreeKingdomsPeriod（三国时期）.peoplebeganwearinglion﹣likeclothestocelebratefestivals.Itwasthefirstliondance.IntheTangDynasty（朝代），itbecamemoreimportant.InChina，therearetwokindsofliondances—thenorthernkindandthesouthernkind.Thenorthernlionisredandyellow，anditlooksdangerous，andsometimeslittlelionsinthenorthernliondance.Thesouthernlionisdifferent.Itlookslovelyandfunnyandithasmorecolours.Theliondanceneedsonemandancingtheheadandtheothermandancingtherear.Butinthenorthernliondance，there'sadancerwithaballstandingbeforethelion.Thenorthernliondancehascloserelations（关系）toChineseKungfu.Therearedifficultmovementsinthedance（翻滚）.So，thenorthernliondanceisalsocalledwushi.Inthesouthernliondance（行为），likescratchinganitch（挠痒），shakingofthebodyandsoon.SoNowtheliondanceisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsoinanyplacewhereChineselive.Itisagreatart