河南省洛阳市瀍河区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+

河南省洛阳市瀍河区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）、二阅读理解阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（10分）Made﹣In﹣ChinaSupplierDiscoveryWelcometoMade﹣In﹣ChinawebsiteTeapotColor：RedPrice：US＄10Place：MadeinJiangxiProvince，ChinaTeapotswithgoodquality.Andit'sthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.ScarfColor：BlackandwhitePrice：US＄20（＄35fortwoonWomen'sDay）Place：MadeinHunanProvince，ChinaWehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.BicycleColor：BluePrice：US＄55（＄45onChildren'sDay）Place：MadeinShanghai，ChinaWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3to8.OilpaperumbrellaColor：AllkindsofcolorsPrice；US＄6Place：MadeinZhejiangProvince，ChinaMaterials：BambooandpaperNewandpopulardesigns，andyoucanusethemforweddings，partiesdecorations，DIYpainting，gifts（1）Whereistheteapotfrom？A．Shanghai.B．JiangxiProvince.C．HunanProvince.D．HenanProvince.（2）HowmuchshouldMr.WangpayifhewantstobuytwoscarvesonWomen'sDay？A．＄10.B．＄20.C．＄35.D．＄45.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestpresentforasix﹣year﹣oldchild？A．Thebike.B．Thescarf.C．Theteapot.D．Theoilpaperumbrella.（4）What'stheoilpaperumbrellamadeof？A．Plasticandoil.B．Silkandpaper.C．Bambooandpaper.D．Plasticandbamboo.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A．Amovieposter.B．Atravelguidebook.C．Asciencereport.D．Awebsite.12．（10分）Oncetherewasafamine（饥荒）inthetown.Arichandkindbakersentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem，"InthisbasketTheimpatientchildrencouldn'twaittogatheraroundthebasket.Theyshoutedandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley，apoorly﹣dressedlittlegirl，didnotjointhem.Instead，shetookthesmallestloafleftinthebasket，kissedthegentleman'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestloaf.Whenshegothome，hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid，"Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce，Shirley!Bequick!"Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage，hesaid，"No，mychild.Itwasnomistake.Iputsilverintothesmallestloaftoreward（回报，奖赏）youbecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohome根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatkindoflifedidthetwentychildrenlive？A.Theyliveahappylife.B.Theyliveapoorlife.C.Theylivearichlife.D.Theyliveacomfortablelife.（2）Whatdidthebakergivetothechildren？A.Bananas.B.Books.C.Clothes.D.Bread.（3）WhatdidShirleydowhentheotherchildrenshoutedandfoughtforthebread？A.Shestoodmodestlyinthedistance.B.Sheshoutedatthem.C.Shejoinedthem.D.Shelaughedatthem.（4）WhatdidShirley'smotheraskhertodowhenshesawthemoney？A.Buysomefood.B.Hideitquickly.C.Giveitbacktotherichman.D.Tellherfatherthenews.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.It'snotimportanttosaythankstoothers.B.Fightingwithotherscanhelpusgetmore.C.Shirley'smotherdidn'tlikeher.D.Akindandhonestpersonwillberewarded.13．（10分）Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade？Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths，orevenyears，forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.Abookbeginswhenanauthorhasanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives，fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem，orfromreading.Next，anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提纲）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then，theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally，theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook，theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges，adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize，shape（插图）.Ifnot，anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade，theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolors，theperspectiveThefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（调整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher'swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.E﹣readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthors﹣do﹣notuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher，someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoe﹣Booksthemselves.Finally，anauthor'se﹣BookisuploadedtovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.Customerscanbuyanddownloade﹣Booksfromthesewebsites.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Accordingtothepassage，thedesigner'sjobisto.A.createpicturesforthebookB.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllookD.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook（2）Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures？A.B.C.D.（3）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheLASTparagraph？A.Tointroducethehistoryofe﹣BooksB.Todescribethedisadvantagesofe﹣BooksC.ToshowthedevelopmentofmakingabookD.Toaskcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook（4）Howdoesthewriterexplainhowtomakeabook？A.Bygivingcauses（原因）.B.Byshowingsteps.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byexpressingopinions.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.FromIdeatoBookB.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouseD.BetweenPublishersandCustomers14．（10分）Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays，thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.（1）Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.（2）Playinghide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Evennowadays，manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.（3）Watchingshadowplays.Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.（4）SettingofffireworksFireworkshaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.（5）Aftergunpowderwasinvented，itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojoints.FireworksarestillsetoffduringChineseSpringFestival.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Toscareoffthebeast，peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemexplode（爆炸）.B.Forexample，theswallow﹣shapedkiteisawell﹣knownBeijingstyle.C.Theotherwayisthatonechildmusttrytofindthosewhohavehidden.D.Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.E.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.三完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Onedayatoad（蟾蜍）andamonkeydecidedtostealaricecakeinthevillageleader'shouse.Buttheydidn'tknowhowtostealit.Intheend，theycameupwitha（n）（1）.Theysoon（2）thevillageleader'shouse.Themonkey（3）behindthedoorandwaitedforthechancetostealthericecake，atthesametime，thetoadjumpedintothewell.Atthattime，aservantofthevillageleaderwasbusy（4）thericecake.Sheheardthe（5）ofsomethingfallingintothewellandimmediatelyleftthehouse.Themonkeyquicklytookthebasin（盆）withthericecakeandranawaytowardsthehills.Notlongafter，thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Thegreedy（贪婪的）（6）.Hedidnotwantto（7）itwiththetoad.Hetoldthetoadthathewouldrollthebasindownthehill."Who（8）ingettingthebasinfirstcanhavethericecake，"saidthemonkey."That'snot（9），"repliedthetoad，"Yourun（10）thanI.""Youmustracewithme，（11）thewholenicecakewillbemine."saidthemonkey.Thetoaddidnothaveany（12）buttoagreetothemonkey'splan.Thentheystartedracing.（13）thericecakefelloutofthebasinbutthemonkeydidn'tnoticethat，"Thankgoodness，"thetoadsaidtohimself."Themonkeyisnotmyfriendanymore，hefounditempty.Themonkeywas（14）andhewentbacktothetoad.Hesoonfoundthetoadwas（15）thericecake.Heregrettedtryingtocheathisfriendandfinallywentaway.（1）A．businessB．problemC．ideaD．road（2）A．reachedB．leftC．tookD．sold（3）A．stoleB．hidC．laughedD．cheated（4）A．makingB．throwingC．answeringD．climbing（5）A．soundB．menuC．musicD．song（6）A．myselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．herself（7）A．shareB．playC．offerD．remain（8）A．realizesB．examinesC．succeedsD．introduces（9）A．trueB．sadC．pleasedD．fair（10）A．lowerB．higherC．slowerD．faster（11）A．butB．orC．ifD．although（12）A．choiceB．chanceC．decisionD．courage（13）A．LoudlyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Carefully（14）A．naturalB．interestedC．surprisedD．fantastic（15）A．preparingB．sellingC．eatingD．buying四语篇填空阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每次限用一次。16．（10分）fishhowmanageagaincometasksuitablecarrytroublequickOnaverycoldwinterday，therewasadrunkenmanwhodecidedthathewouldgofishingontheiceofthelake.Hepackedupallhisfishingtoolsandsetoutinsearchofa（1）place.Finallyhe（2）acrossalargeareaoficeanddecidedtobegin（3）.Hetookoutachisel（凿子）fromhistoolbox，andstartedtochiselaholeintheice.Suddenly，"Thereisnofishhere."Thedrunkenmanlookedaroundbuthecouldn'tfindanyone.Sohedecidedtopaynoattentiontothevoiceand（4）ondigging.Thevoicesounded（5），"I'vetoldyouonce，thereisnofishhere!"Helookedaroundoncemore（6）."Stopit!Youdrunk!"shoutedtheangryvoice，"You'dbettergetoutofhere（7）oryouwillgetinto（8）.""Whoareyou？"Thedrunkenmanshouted，"Youcan'tfrightenme.（9）doyouknowthereisnofishhere？"Repliedthevoice，"I'mthe（10）ofthisSkatingRink（溜冰场）!"五阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Threeisapowerfulnumber.Ifyoutakeacloselookatyourlife，youwillfindthat（1）isallaroundus.Everythinghasabeginning，amiddleandanend.Weeatthreemealsaday.Trafficlightsallovertheworldusethreecolors.Manyfamousslogans（标语，口号）（2）threewordslong，suchas"Justdoit"，"Cokeisit".Butwhyisthisnumbersopowerful？Well，oneofthemainreasonsisthathumanbrainlikesthinkinginpatterns（规律）.Ifthereisnopatterns（3）smallestnumberneededtoformapattern.Asaresult，thesentence"Importantthingsneedtoberepeatedforthreetimes"becomespopulararoundus.Ifwemakeagooduseoftheruleofthreeinourdailylives，wecanmakethingseasier.Forexample（4）theirtodolist.However，experts（5）haslearnedaboutthepatterns，advisejustthreetasks.SothenexttimeyouaremakingNewYearsresolutions，whynotlistonlythreethings？Thelongeryourlistis六补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hello，thisisJeff.MayIspeaktoJenny？B：（1）.How'sitgoing？A：Notbad，thanks.Theweatherisgreat.Whatareyoudoing？B：（2）.A：That'sgoodexercise.Iusuallygoswimmingonweekends.B：Nowonderyouaresostrong.A：Thanks.Bytheway，IhearthatHenanMuseumhasanewartshow.（3）？B：Sure，I'dloveto.Whatcanweseethere？A：（4）.B：Soundsgreat.Buthowcanwegetthere？A：（5）？B：Iamafraidwecan't.It'sabitfarfromhere.A：Let'stakethesubway.B：OK，seeyouthen.七书面表达19．（20分）劳动（Labor）能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以"Labormakesmeabetterperson"为题，写一篇英语短文。要点：（1）你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？（2）这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？（3）你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。（2）语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。（3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。LabormakesmeabetterpersonAsweallknow，laborplaysanimportantroleinourlives._______

参考答案与试题解析二阅读理解阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（10分）Made﹣In﹣ChinaSupplierDiscoveryWelcometoMade﹣In﹣ChinawebsiteTeapotColor：RedPrice：US＄10Place：MadeinJiangxiProvince，ChinaTeapotswithgoodquality.Andit'sthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.ScarfColor：BlackandwhitePrice：US＄20（＄35fortwoonWomen'sDay）Place：MadeinHunanProvince，ChinaWehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.BicycleColor：BluePrice：US＄55（＄45onChildren'sDay）Place：MadeinShanghai，ChinaWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3to8.OilpaperumbrellaColor：AllkindsofcolorsPrice；US＄6Place：MadeinZhejiangProvince，ChinaMaterials：BambooandpaperNewandpopulardesigns，andyoucanusethemforweddings，partiesdecorations，DIYpainting，gifts（1）Whereistheteapotfrom？BA．Shanghai.B．JiangxiProvince.C．HunanProvince.D．HenanProvince.（2）HowmuchshouldMr.WangpayifhewantstobuytwoscarvesonWomen'sDay？CA．＄10.B．＄20.C．＄35.D．＄45.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestpresentforasix﹣year﹣oldchild？AA．Thebike.B．Thescarf.C．Theteapot.D．Theoilpaperumbrella.（4）What'stheoilpaperumbrellamadeof？CA．Plasticandoil.B．Silkandpaper.C．Bambooandpaper.D．Plasticandbamboo.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？DA．Amovieposter.B．Atravelguidebook.C．Asciencereport.D．Awebsite.【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了"中国制造"网站上的一些产品，包括茶壶、围巾、自行车和油纸伞。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Place：MadeinJiangxiProvince。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据表格三Price：US＄20（＄35fortwoonWomen'sDay）（价格：20美元（妇女节两人35美元）可知如果王先生想在妇女节那天买两条围巾。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格四Bicycle：Withabasketforchildrenagedfrom3to8.（自行车：有一个篮子。）可知自行车。（4）细节理解题。根据表格五Materials：Bambooandpaper（材料：竹子和纸）可知用竹子和纸做的。（5）推理判断题。根据表格一WelcometoMade﹣In﹣Chinawebsite（欢迎来到中国制造网站）可知可以在网页上看到。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12．（10分）Oncetherewasafamine（饥荒）inthetown.Arichandkindbakersentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem，"InthisbasketTheimpatientchildrencouldn'twaittogatheraroundthebasket.Theyshoutedandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley，apoorly﹣dressedlittlegirl，didnotjointhem.Instead，shetookthesmallestloafleftinthebasket，kissedthegentleman'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestloaf.Whenshegothome，hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid，"Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce，Shirley!Bequick!"Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage，hesaid，"No，mychild.Itwasnomistake.Iputsilverintothesmallestloaftoreward（回报，奖赏）youbecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohome根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatkindoflifedidthetwentychildrenlive？BA.Theyliveahappylife.B.Theyliveapoorlife.C.Theylivearichlife.D.Theyliveacomfortablelife.（2）Whatdidthebakergivetothechildren？DA.Bananas.B.Books.C.Clothes.D.Bread.（3）WhatdidShirleydowhentheotherchildrenshoutedandfoughtforthebread？AA.Shestoodmodestlyinthedistance.B.Sheshoutedatthem.C.Shejoinedthem.D.Shelaughedatthem.（4）WhatdidShirley'smotheraskhertodowhenshesawthemoney？CA.Buysomefood.B.Hideitquickly.C.Giveitbacktotherichman.D.Tellherfatherthenews.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？DA.It'snotimportanttosaythankstoothers.B.Fightingwithotherscanhelpusgetmore.C.Shirley'smotherdidn'tlikeher.D.Akindandhonestpersonwillberewarded.【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个面包师给贫穷的孩子送面包，大家都争抢最大的，结果最谦让的女孩得到了银币奖励。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Aandbakersometoofpoorest。）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Aandbakersometoofpoorest。）可知。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But，apoorly﹣dressedgirlnotthem.Insteadremainedmodestlythe，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩。相反。）可知，雪莉谦让地站在远处。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Takemoneytogoodat，formustgottheby，因为它一定是不小心掉进面包里了，当雪莉的妈妈看到钱的时候。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Isilvertheloafrewardyouyouakindhonest，是为了奖励你、诚实的女孩，作者想告诉我们一种善良。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade？Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths，orevenyears，forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.Abookbeginswhenanauthorhasanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives，fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem，orfromreading.Next，anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提纲）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then，theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally，theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook，theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges，adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize，shape（插图）.Ifnot，anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade，theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolors，theperspectiveThefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（调整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher'swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.E﹣readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthors﹣do﹣notuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher，someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoe﹣Booksthemselves.Finally，anauthor'se﹣BookisuploadedtovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.Customerscanbuyanddownloade﹣Booksfromthesewebsites.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Accordingtothepassage，thedesigner'sjobistoC.A.createpicturesforthebookB.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllookD.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook（2）Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures？CA.B.C.D.（3）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheLASTparagraph？CA.Tointroducethehistoryofe﹣BooksB.Todescribethedisadvantagesofe﹣BooksC.ToshowthedevelopmentofmakingabookD.Toaskcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook（4）Howdoesthewriterexplainhowtomakeabook？BA.Bygivingcauses（原因）.B.Byshowingsteps.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byexpressingopinions.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.FromIdeatoBookB.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouseD.BetweenPublishersandCustomers【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了书籍的制作过程。从作者构思书籍开始，到出版商最终将成品书籍送到仓库，再到电子书的制作和销售。整个过程需要作者、编辑、设计师、插画师、印刷厂等多个人和环节参与。书籍的制作过程可能需要数月甚至数年的时间。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段Afterauthorthechanges，amayhowbooklook.（在作者做出建议的修改之后。）可知设计师可以决定书的外观。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Theartthentopublisher.Theadjusts（调整）theandfitonpages.（然后将完成的图像发送给发行商。）可知在插画师完成最后的图片后，故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段E﹣readerschangedsomeareauthors﹣do﹣notapublisherall.Insteadsendingatoa，someturnmanuscriptse﹣Books，ane﹣BookuploadedvirtualonInternet.Customersbuydownloadefromwebsites.（电子阅读器已经改变了一些书籍的制作方式。一些作者不是把手稿寄给出版商。最后。消费者可以从这些网站上购买和下载电子书，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Nextauthorplanbookmakingoutline（提纲）.（接下来。）以及第四段Thenauthorto，作者开始写作，thesendscompletedtoa，作者将完成的手稿寄给出版商，可推知作者通过展示步骤来解释如何制作一本书。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Haveeverhowais？Italotpeoplemakeacanmonthseven，foratofromideaafinished？写一本书需要很多人的努力，甚至几年的时间，可知本文主要介绍了书籍的制作过程，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays，thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.（1）DLet'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.（2）BPlayinghide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Evennowadays，manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.（3）CWatchingshadowplays.Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.（4）ESettingofffireworksFireworkshaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.（5）AAftergunpowderwasinvented，itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojoints.FireworksarestillsetoffduringChineseSpringFestival.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Toscareoffthebeast，peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemexplode（爆炸）.B.Forexample，theswallow﹣shapedkiteisawell﹣knownBeijingstyle.C.Theotherwayisthatonechildmusttrytofindthosewhohavehidden.D.Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.E.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了古代中国儿童喜欢的游戏和娱乐活动，包括放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放烟花。古代孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑，他们通过这些传统游戏来娱乐自己。风筝有悠久的历史，现在有北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝等不同风格。捉迷藏是传统的儿童游戏，有两种玩法。看皮影戏是古代儿童的娱乐方式之一，而放烟花则是中国春节的传统习俗之一。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Unlikechildren，theduringtimeshavephonesortothemselves.（与现在的孩子不同、ipad或电脑来玩，结合选项，他们想出了有趣的游戏来玩他们的童年。（2）细节推理题。根据上文NowadaysthreefamousareBeijing，Tianjinandkite.Eachthemspecial，三种最著名的风筝是北京风筝。他们每个人都有自己的特点，结合选项，燕形风筝就是北京著名的风筝。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Theretwotowaycoveringaeyesotherruntohim.（有两种玩法，遮住孩子的眼睛，接下来应介绍另一种玩法，应说另一种方法是，故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Thethingwatchingaorforduringtimesgoingseeaplay.（在古代。）可知说的是看皮影戏的娱乐活动，应说民间艺术家在屏幕后面操纵木偶，故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Fireworksahistorymore2，000isthatwasanamedinChina.（烟花有2000多年的历史。）可知说的是烟花的起源，应说为了吓跑野兽，让它们爆炸。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Onedayatoad（蟾蜍）andamonkeydecidedtostealaricecakeinthevillageleader'shouse.Buttheydidn'tknowhowtostealit.Intheend，theycameupwitha（n）（1）C.Theysoon（2）Athevillageleader'shouse.Themonkey（3）Bbehindthedoorandwaitedforthechancetostealthericecake，atthesametime，thetoadjumpedintothewell.Atthattime，aservantofthevillageleaderwasbusy（4）Athericecake.Sheheardthe（5）Aofsomethingfallingintothewellandimmediatelyleftthehouse.Themonkeyquicklytookthebasin（盆）withthericecakeandranawaytowardsthehills.Notlongafter，thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Thegreedy（贪婪的）（6）B.Hedidnotwantto（7）Aitwiththetoad.Hetoldthetoadthathewouldrollthebasindownthehill."Who（8）Cingettingthebasinfirstcanhavethericecake，"saidthemonkey."That'snot（9）D，"repliedthetoad，"Yourun（10）DthanI.""Youmustracewithme，（11）Bthewholenicecakewillbemine."saidthemonkey.Thetoaddidnothaveany（12）Abuttoagreetothemonkey'splan.Thentheystartedracing.（13）Bthericecakefelloutofthebasinbutthemonkeydidn'tnoticethat，"Thankgoodness，"thetoadsaidtohimself."Themonkeyisnotmyfriendanymore，hefounditempty.Themonkeywas（14）Candhewentbacktothetoad.Hesoonfoundthetoadwas（15）Cthericecake.Heregrettedtryingtocheathisfriendandfinallywentaway.（1）A．businessB．problemC．ideaD．road（2）A．reachedB．leftC．tookD．sold（3）A．stoleB．hidC．laughedD．cheated（4）A．makingB．throwingC．answeringD．climbing（5）A．soundB．menuC．musicD．song（6）A．myselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．herself（7）A．shareB．playC．offerD．remain（8）A．realizesB．examinesC．succeedsD．introduces（9）A．trueB．sadC．pleasedD．fair（10）A．lowerB．higherC．slowerD．faster（11）A．butB．orC．ifD．although（12）A．choiceB．chanceC．decisionD．courage（13）A．LoudlyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Carefully（14）A．naturalB．interestedC．surprisedD．fantastic（15）A．preparingB．sellingC．eatingD．buying【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了蟾蜍和猴子偷年糕的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：最后。business商业；idea想法。根据上文Butdidn'thowsteal。）可知最后他们想出了一个主意，故选C。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他们很快就到了村长家；left离开；sold卖theandforchancestealrice，（在门后等着有机会偷走年糕，故选A。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：猴子躲在门后，与此同时。stole偷；laughed笑。根据waitedthetothecake，）可知猴子躲在门后。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：当时。making制作；answering回答。根据下文Thequicklythethecakerantowardshills.（猴子迅速拿起盛着年糕的盆。）可知仆人正在忙着做年糕。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：她听到有东西掉进井里的声音。sound声音；music音乐。根据Sheheard（她听到）可知是听到声音。（6）考查代词辨析。句意：贪婪的猴子想一个人吃掉年糕；himself他自己；herself她自己greedymonkeydidwant，故选B。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他不想和蟾蜍分享；play玩；remain留下。）可知他不想和蟾蜍分享。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：猴子说："谁先成功拿到盆。"。realizes意识到；succeeds成功。根据上文Hethethatwouldthedownhill.（他告诉蟾蜍他要把盆滚下山，说的是谁先成功拿到盆，故选C。（9）考查形容词辨析。句意："那不公平。true正确的；pleased高兴的。结合常识可知猴子比蟾蜍跑得快，故选D。（10）考查副词辨析。句意：你比我跑得快；higher更高的；faster更快地，故选D。（11）考查连词辨析。句意：你必须和我一起比赛。but但是；if如果。根据Youraceme，）可知指否则整个年糕都会是我的。（12）考查名词辨析。句意：蟾蜍别无选择。choice选择；decision决定。根据下文butagreetheplan.