北京师范大学附属杭州中学2024届高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
北京师范大学附属杭州中学2024届高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
北京师范大学附属杭州中学2024届高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
北京师范大学附属杭州中学2024届高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
北京师范大学附属杭州中学2024届高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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北京师范大学附属杭州中学2024届高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard________hardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan2.-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously3.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Iappreciatethat D.Ibegtodiffer4.Notuntil_________________thebetterqualitiesinourselves____________expecttofindtheminothers.A.havewedeveloped;canweB.wehavedeveloped;thatcanweC.wehavedeveloped;canweD.canwedevelop;thatwewill5.ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen’steam_____the2018WorldCup.A.wins B.wonC.haswon D.hadwon6.Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.A.beingkept B.keptC.keeping D.tokeep7.Theexplosioninthechemicalplant______avoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.A.shouldbe B.mightbe C.musthavebeen D.couldhavebeen8.语音知识(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays,shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.A.that B.what C.which D.when10.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall11.They’veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishI______it!A.haveattended B.willattendC.wouldattend D.hadattended12.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.A.make B.wasmaking C.made D.willmake13.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof________.A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination14.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation______________Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.A.when B.thatC.which D.who15.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar16.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?—______,Idon’tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.A.Nevermind B.Sure,goaheadC.Yes,betternot D.I’drathernot17.—Areweabouttohavingdinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.serveB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving18.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Instead,theycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access19.Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence.A.achieved B.hadachievedC.wouldachieve D.shouldhaveachieved20.Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.taken B.takingC.totake D.beingtaken第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Theywereahappyfamily:fourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest,Janice,whowasinmyclass,seemedtobegluedtohermother’sskirts.Theirthreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.OneFriday,Janice'smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice,"MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks,andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.Buthethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutme,soIhavenochoice,Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher."ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself,I'dliketohelp.Janice’smotherthankedmeforourunderstanding.OnMondaymorning,expectingatearfulanxiouschild,Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid,“Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids.ButMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon’tbeanymorebabies,soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway,I'lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive,youknow.”1、WhydidJanice’smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?A.ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.B.ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.C.ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.D.ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.2、WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?A.Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.B.Waitforheroutsidetheschool.C.Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.D.Askaboutherbusride.3、WhatdidJanicelooklikeonMondaymorning?A.Shewastearfulandanxious.B.Shewasworriedabouthermother.C.Shemissedhermotherverymuch.D.Shewashappyratherthansad.4、Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Janiceistooyoungtogoschoolbybus.B.Janicelikestakingabustoschool.C.Janicedoesn’tlikeherbabysitter.D.Janiceisnolongerachild.22.(8分)TeenTourCampsatSummerCRock-N-WaterChristianCampsLotus,California,UnitedStatesDuration:4weeksFoundedin1989,Rock-N-WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoyofGod’sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciples,andweusethehelpofnature,friendship,andchallengetodevelopcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun.OdysseyExpeditions:CaribbeanRoadTown,TortolaDuration:3weeksOdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagers,withmarinebiology,watersports,andscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin1995,OdysseyisthebestopportunitytosafelyexploretheCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Smallgroupsof9-1allowyoutohavethemostfun!TheG2AcademyGolfCampBluffton,SouthCarolinaDuration:variableThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Studentscanjoinweeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgram,studentsreceiveG2ProprietaryTrainingingolf,mentaltoughness,physicalfitness,nutrition,andempowerment.Berklee’sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensiveBoston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesDuration:5weeksBerklee’sAspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerklee,thepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandtheperformingarts.Whetheryouareinmiddleschool,highschool,orbeyond,thereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusic,theater,and/ordanceforyou.You’llenjoyaccesstoBerklee’sstate-of-the-artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoaretheverybestatwhattheydo,joinedbystudentsfromallovertheworld.1、Whichtourcampdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.TheG2AcademyGolfCamp.B.Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps.C.OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean.D.Bcrklee’sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive2、WhatistheprimaryfocusforBerklee’sAspiretourcamp?A.Adventure. B.Sports.C.Music. D.Religion.3、WhatisuniqueabouttheG2AcademyGolfCamp?A.Itoffersscubacertifications. B.ItisbasedonChristianprinciples.C.Itrequiresnopreviousexperience. D.Itisintendedforgirlsonly.23.(8分)ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs,coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boomgeneration,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessionsandinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年学).Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw”,whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria.”Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”1、WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit________.A.fromtheadoptionofthe“elderlaw”B.frompresentingtheirprofessionalservicestotheelderlyC.byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD.bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirowninterests.2、Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A.Retireeswhoarebusiness-minded.B.Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.C.collegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.D.Professionalswithagoodknowledgeofgerontology.3、Whycanbusinessmengainprofitintheemergingeldermarket?A.Retireesaremoregenerousinspendingmoney.B.Theycanemploymoregerontologists.C.Theelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingpower.D.Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.24.(8分)TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920,s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古学的)group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.1、283.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B.Theywereformedbynature.C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.2、285.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3、287.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.D.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.4、289.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.25.(10分)Conventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusoldbeforeourtime.Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren’sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatareequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging.Scientistsmeasuredthisbystudyingtheendsofchildren’schromosomes(染色体),calledtelomeres(端粒),saysIdanShalev,leadauthorofastudypublishedinMolecularPsychiatry.TelomeresarespecialDNAsequences(序列)whichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.Theygetshortereachtimeacelldivides,untilacellcannotdivideanymoreanddies.Severalfactorshavebeenfoundtoshortentelomeres,includingsmoking,radiationandpsychologicalstressessuchasbeingtreatedbadlywhenyoungandtakingcareofachronicallyillperson.Inthisstudy,researchersexaminedwhetherexposuretoviolencecouldmakechildren’stelomeresshortenfasterthannormal.Theyinterviewedthemothersof236children3tages5,7and10,askingwhethertheyoungstershadbeenexposedtodomesticviolencebetweenthemotherandherpartner;physicalmaltreatmentbyanadult;orbullying.Researchersmeasuredthechildren'stelomeres—incellsobtainedbywipingtheinsidesoftheircheeks一atages5and10.Telomeresshortenedfasterinkidsexposedtotwoormoretypesofviolence,saysShalev.Unlessthatpatternchanges,thestudysuggests,thesekidscouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesofaging,suchasheartattacksormemoryloss,sevento10yearsearlierthantheirpeers.Shlevsaysthereishopeforthesekids.Hisstudyfoundthat,inrarecases,telomeresBetternutrition,exerciseandstressreductionarethreethingsthatmaybeabletolengthentelomeres,hesays.Thestudyconfirmsasmallbutgrowingnumberofstudiessuggestingthatearlychildhoodadversityimprintsitselfinourchromosomes,saysCharlesNelson,aprofessorofpediatricsandneuroscienceatHarvardMedicalSchool.1、Thenewstudyfoundthat.A.hardshipcanchangeachild'smemoryB.violencecanspeedupachild'sagingC.violenceleavesscarsonachildsmindD.hardshiphasaneffectonachild’smind2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Telomeres.B.Children.C.Chromosomes.D.DNAsequences.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Violencecancausequickcelldeathinchildren’sbody.B.Telomerescanhelppreventchromosomesfromseparating.C.Childrenwhohaveshortertelomereshaveheartattackslater.D.Beingtreatedbadlywillmakeachild’stelomeresshortenfaster.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ViolenceandTelomeresB.TheFunctionofTelomeresC.ViolenceMakesChildrenAgingD.DNAInfluencesChildren’sGrowth第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Evenifyou’veneverbeentoPhoenixinArizona,youprobablyknowthisabouttheplace:itsterrible1.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.Butthatdoesn’t2hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.Signs3thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.And4you’restillnotstopped,another5fartherupdeclares:“Ifyou’rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!”6manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.Fortunately,ScottCullymoredoes.Whenhe’snot7hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,8coldbottlesofwaterto9hikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehas10aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.“I’dlikeamoremanlyname,but,youknow,”hejoked.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin201511aBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursinthehotJuly.Thatexperience12himtostarthelpingpeople13caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain,andtheyfeeltoo14ofwhattheycando,andsotheygetthemselvesintrouble,”hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaflushedfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,Cullymoresaysthathe15hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.“It’s16thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”Onehikerwhoenjoyedthe17ofofferedwateragrees.“Youthinkyouknowthehotweather,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertandit18youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout,”saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywere19,hesaid,pointingtoCullymore.“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(乐善好施者)here.”Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoes20anotherhikerintrouble.1、A.altitude B.heat C.drought D.surroundings2、A.refuse B.separate C.relieve D.discourage3、A.warn B.remind C.advise D.recommend4、A.as B.if C.unless D.until5、A.hiker B.guide C.sign D.tourist6、A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover7、A.starting B.making C.running D.setting8、A.unpacking B.distributing C.collecting D.purchasing9、A.scared B.pleased C.exhausted D.thrilled10、A.earned B.created C.presented D.gathered11、A.before B.after C.when D.while12、A.required B.indicated C.disturbed D.inspired13、A.unchangeably B.unconsciously C.unreasonably D.unnaturally14、A.curious B.satisfied C.anxious D.confident15、A.carriesout B.liftsup C.setsaside D.reachesinto16、A.misleading B.mistaken C.unbelievable D.unexpected17、A.fun B.benefit C.convenience D.popularity18、A.surrounds B.treats C.provides D.strikes19、A.faithful B.considerate C.experienced D.lucky20、A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inplaceof D.inchargeof第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)WiththeCollegeEntranceExamination1.(draw)near,Iamtoonervous2.(fall)asleep.Mymothertoldmetotake3.easyandnottostay4.lateatnight.Sheisverysensitive5.otherpeople’sfeelings.Mymotherhasa6.(prefer)forcookingmeals.Shealsotoldmeitwasbadtobeparticular7.food.Whatshesaidwas8.(reason).Iamalwayseasily9.(persuade).I’lldosomerelaxingexercise,10.mayhelpmetaketheloadoffmymind.I’msureI’llcalmdowntomeetthechallengewithconfidence.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10

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