2023-2024学年内蒙古通辽市科左中旗高三上册12月联考英语模拟测试卷（付答案）

2023-2024学年内蒙古通辽市科左中旗高三上学期12月联考英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:Fax:Opentime:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30pm)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)S.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.21．IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan’t_____A．emailsydneytower@hotmail.com B．faxC．searchwww.Sydneytower.com.au D．dial22．FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay______.A．$60 B．$90 C．$120 D．$15023．LastSaturday,JohnsonwenttovisitSydneyTower.Hehadtogetdownthetower____.p.m.ter11:30p.m. B．before11:30p.m.C．at10:30p.m. D．by10:30p.m.BInAmericawhenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”theydon’tmeananotherperson.Insteadtheyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal:Adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe"eyes"forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthatanimalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.Americanshold“Be—Kind-to—AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmericayoucandothistoo.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapettakemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Alsobesuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexampleifyouseeastreetdog,don'tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Insteadjustleaveitaloneorbetteryetmakefriendswithit.

Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimaltrytostopthem.Aspeoplewemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.24．"Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!"meansthat__________A．petshavetherighttoinherit(继承)money. B．moneycangivepetshappiness.C．it’sthebestwaytospendmoney. D．somepetsaretakenaschildren.25．Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?A．Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors. B．Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.C．Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.D．Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.26．Thewords"man’sbestfriends"shows____________.A．thefriendshipbetweenpeople. B．thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.C．thefriendshipbetweenanimals. D．thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomen27．Whatcanyoudowhenyouseeahomelessdog?A．Takehomerightaway. B．Kickitorthrowthingsatit.C．Leaveitalone. D．Getthemtothehospital.CHereareafewinterestingfactsaboutTeachers’Dayaroundtheworld.ChinacelebratesTeachers’DayonSeptember10.Thetraditionbeganinthe1980stoimproveteacherslivesandstatusandencourageeveryonetorespectteachers.InIndia,Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5,inhonorofDr.Radhakrishnan.HewasIndia’ssecondpresidentandapersonwhobelievedingoodeducation.Traditionallyonthisday,theteachingisdonebytheseniorstudentswhiletheteachersgetamuch-deservedbreakfromtheirwork.TheUnitedNations（联合国）hasmadeOctober5WorldTeachers’Day.Thisspecialdaywasstartedtolettheworldseewhatteachershavedoneandlistentotheteachers’worriesandthethingstheywanttochange.IntheUnitedStates,NationalTeachers’DayisalwaysontheTuesdayofthefirstweekofMay,sotheactualdateisdifferenteveryyear.Thehistoryofcelebratingthisdaygoesbackto1944.InGermany,Teachers’DayiscelebratedonJune12everyyear.Peoplewillexpresstheirrespecttoteacherswithmanyactivities.Teachersalwaysreceiveprizes,presents,beautifulcardsandotherthings.Teachers’DayiscelebratedinBrunei(文莱)onSeptember23.January15isTeachers’DayinVenezuela(委内瑞拉).NorthKoreacelebratesTeachersDayonSeptember5.28．HowmanycountriesmentionedinthepassagehavetheirTeachers’Day?A．7. B．8. C．6. D．9.29．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．RadhakrishnanwasthefirstpresidentofIndia.B．Radhakrishnanattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.C．OnTeachers’DaytheteachersinIndiaarestillworkinghard.D．Teachers’DayiscelebratedonDecember5inIndia.30．WhatpurposedidtheUnitedNationscreateWorldTeachers’Dayfor?A．Toencourageeveryonetorespectandhonorteachers.B．Tolettheworldrealizeteachers’contributionsandencouragepeopletocareaboutandhelpteachers.C．Toseewhatteachershavedoneintheyear.D．Tohaveadialoguewithteachers.31．Inwhichcountrydoteachersreceiveprizesandotherthingsfromthetext?A．India. B．Germany. C．Brunei. D．Venezuela.DWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.32．Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB．weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD．wemustreadwordbyword33．Thewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.A．difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB．possibletorememberthewordorderC．importanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysD．easytomastertherulesforwordorder34．“Sheonlylikesapples.”________.A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D．means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”35．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.___36___Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.___37______38___Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.___39___IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.___40___A．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.B．Butifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwewillsurelydie.C．Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.D．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.E．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick.F．Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two-year-oldSamanthaSavitzhasahearingproblem.Livingwithinacommunitywheretherearenoother____41____peoplearound,herneighborsfoundawaytomakeherfeel__42__andincluded.SamanthalivesinIslingtonRoadinNewton,Massachusetts.Shelovestotalktoanyonewhoknows____43____language,butnoteveryoneintheneighborhoodknowshowtocommunicatewithher.“She’seasy-going.Shewantstotalkwithanybody.”saidherfather,Raphael.“Herwholepersonalitychangeswhenpeoplecan____44____withher,”saidhermother,Glenda.ItmakesSamanthaalittle____45____whenpeoplecan’tinteractwithher.__46__,Samanthawantedtoplaywithherneighborsbadly.Whenevertheyseeheronawalkorinheryard，thelittlegirltriestobe____47____.Buttheyarefrustratedbecausetheydon’tknowhowtotalktoher.“Allofuswould____48____totalktoher,butwedon’tknowwhattosay.”saidoneneighbor.“Basicconversationthatonewouldhavewitha___49___,”saidanother.“Askingheraboutherday,”saidathird.“Andmakeherfeelthatsheispartoftheneighborhood,”saidanotherneighbor.“Justbeherfriend,”anotherneighboradded.Itisclearthattheneighborsall____50____tobethereforSamanthaasherfriend.Buttheywouldneedto____51____AmericanSignLanguage.Itmightbehardtobelieveforsome—thatawholeneighborhoodwouldlearnASLjust____52____alittle2-year-oldgirl—butthisparticularcommunitydidjustthat.Ontheirown,Samantha’sneighborsgatheredand____53____aninstructor.Now,theyallparticipateinanAmericanSignLanguageclass.The____54____saysthatthisisaremarkablethingbecausesomeparentsofdeafchildrendon’tevenbothertolearnsignlanguage.“ButhereSamanthahasafull____55____thataresigninginmyclassandcommunicatingwithher,anditisabeautifulstory,”hesaid.Herparentshavenowordstoexpresstheir____56____forwhatthecommunitydidforSamantha.Glendafindstheact“shockingandbeautiful”,___57___Raphaelfeels“sofortunate”thattheirdaughterisreceivingsomuchlove.Infact,thecoupleisalreadyseeingsome____58____intheirdaughter.DuringASLclasses,thefirstthingthatSamanthasaystoherneighborsis“friend”.“Wearesurethatthisenergeticgirlis____59____,nowthatshehasfriendsaroundwho____60____thesamelanguageasher.ThankthisneighborhoodinIslingtonRoadforshowingusthemostimportantpartofbeingacommunity.”Theinstructorsaid.41．A．blind B．gifted C．educated D．deaf42．A．modest B．welcome C．different D．strange43．A．sign B．machine C．signal D．expression44．A．argue B．agree C．discuss D．communicate45．A．independent B．relaxed C．angry D．sad46．A．Nervously B．Calmly C．Obviously D．Fortunately47．A．lonely B．friendly C．satisfied D．excited48．A．wait B．hesitate C．like D．decide49．A．child B．student C．neighbor D．mother50．A．began B．pretended C．wanted D．gathered51．A．know B．find C．teach D．draw52．A．for B．as C．from D．with53．A．consulted B．visited C．phoned D．hired54．A．father B．mother C．instructor D．doctor55．A．school B．community C．hospital D．family56．A．concern B．wish C．anxiety D．gratitude57．A．while B．but C．so D．for58．A．courage B．change C．sympathy D．patience59．A．taller B．stronger C．happier D．smarter60．A．show B．speak C．whisper D．choose第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakehimamusician.Beethovenwasmadetopractice_61_(play)differentmusicalinstrumentshourafterhour.Wheneverhedidnotputhisheartintohispractice,hisfatherwouldbehard_62_him._63_(fortune),theboylovedmusicverymuchandlearntsofastthathewasabletogoaroundandgive_64_(concert)whenhewasonly11.Whenhewas17,hereceivedhighpraisefromMozart,_65_greatAustriancomposer.Afewyearslater,BeethovenwenttoVienna_66_(study)underHaydn,anothergreatAustriancomposer.Thenhe_67_(write)agreatdealofmusic,evenathismostdifficulttime.Butafteroneillness,hesuddenlyfound_68_(him)deafattheageof31.However,thisdidn’tstopBeethoven.Duringhislife,hecomposedabout30piecesofmusic.Itis_69_(amaze)thathewrotesomeofhisbestpiecesafterhebecamedeaf,manyof__70__arewellknownandlovedallovertheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YangLipingisagooddancer,whichpassionisdancing.Afterwinanationalcompetitionin1986withherSpiritofthePeacockdance（孔雀舞）,shehasbeenknowntothe“PeacockPrincess”.TheinspirationforherfamousdanceshavecomefromthetimewhichshespendsinXishuangbanna.Assheoncesaid,shefeltverygratefullyfortheyearsinXishuangbanna,whichgaveherchancetogodeeperintothelivesofvariousethnicgroups.TheDaipeopleadmiredthepeacock,representsthebeautyofnature.HisdancecamefromtheirtraditionalbeliefbutaimedtobringouttheDaiwomen'sbeauty.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”(CaringfortheEarth)的活动。请你用英语写一则通知。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的安排；时间：下周日早上八点地点：校门口内容：张贴海报；公园种树；进行垃圾分类等。3.表达期待。注意：1.词数不少于80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice