河南省南阳市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷答案（含答案解析）

2023年秋期六校第二次联考高二年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hecoughedbadly.B.Hewassleepy.C.Hewaslateforthemeeting.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Anovel.C.Aforeignlanguage.3.Whowasilllastnight?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’smother.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandshopassistant.5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtoborrow?A.$2.B.$5.C.$7.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthemandoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghishomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheclassroom.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Buytickets.C.Watchamatch.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbrother?A.Heisill.B.Heisbusy.C.Heistired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisinvitedtohavedinnerwiththeman?A.Thewoman.B.Bob’sgirlfriend.C.Alice’sparents.11.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?A.In15minutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inanhour.12.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Coffee.B.Sugar.C.Champagne.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanbefoundontheWestern.Hill?A.Wildanimals.B.Wild-flowers.C.Smalllakes.14.WhatwillthemandoontheWesternHill?A.Gofishing.B.Takephotos.C.Goswimming.15.Whydoesthemanchoosetogooutingbybike?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toberelaxed.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getsomefoodfortheouting.B.Listentotheweatherreport.C.Telltheclassmatesabouttheplan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthesolarpowerplant?A.Inthecornerofthepark.B.Inthecenterofthepark.C.Inthefrontofthepark.18.Whatwill5%ofthemoneyfromtheplantbeusedtodo?A.Developagriculture.B.Provideenoughjobs.C.Helpthepoorpeoplethere.19.Whatkindofcompanieshavestartedoperations?A.Travelcompanies.B.Agriculturalcompanies.C.Industrialcompanies.20.Howmanyfamilieswillthecommunityhold?A.234.B.1,008.C.2,000.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHighSchoolCompetition2023AnnouncementTheCIVICMUSICMKEHighSchoolCompetitionisawell-knownMilwaukeecompetitionforhigh-school-agemusicians.Musicianscompeteforthechancetoperform(表演)ontheShowcasePerformanceandtobeoneoffourmusicianstoreceiveatotalof$1,500inYoungArtistScholarships(奖学金),andonejazzmusiciantoreceivetheLeeGuseMemorialJazzScholarship.APPLYBY:August15,2023COMPETITIONDAY:October21,2023SHOWCASEPERFORMANCE:December12,2023(MilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter)REQUIREMENTS.•Opentohighschoolsingingandinstrumentalstudentsingrades10-12wholiveinMilwaukee,Ozaukee,Waukesha,WashingtonorRacineCounty.•Fourtosixminutesofperformancetimeisrequired.Thetimerwillstoptheperformeratsixminutes.•Allstudentsareexpectedtoperformwithanaccompanist(伴奏者)andmustprovidetheirown.HOWTOAPPLY:•OnlineapplicationwillbeopenafterJuly31andclosedafterAugust15.•Pleasefeelfreetoemailinfo@civicmusicmilwaukee.orgwithanyquestions.JUDGES(裁判)FORTHE2023COMPETITION:•SINGING:DavidHoffman,WendyRowe•INSTRUMENTAL:PaulHauer,JamesRipley•JAZZ:JohannaBrahm1.Whencanyousignupforthecompetition?A.OnJuly31. B.OnAugust12.C.OnOctober21. D.OnDecember12.2.Whatwilleachofthewinnersget?A.AchancetoperformatMilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter.B.Asix-minutepersonalperformancevideo.C.AplaceatamusicschoolinWashington.D.A$6,000YoungArtistScholarship.3.Whowillbethejudgeoftheinstrumentalgroup?ADavidHoffman. B.WendyRowe.C.JamesRipley. D.JohannaBrahm.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项高中生音乐大赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“APPLYBY:August15,2023(申请截止日期：2023年8月15日)”和HOWTOAPPLY部分中的“OnlineapplicationwillbeopenafterJuly31andclosedafterAugust15(网上申请将于7月31日开始，8月15日结束)”可知，学生可以在8月12日报名参加比赛。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MusicianscompeteforthechancetoperformontheShowcasePerformance以及SHOWCASEPERFORMANCE:December12,2023(MilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter)(音乐家们争夺在“展示表演”上表演的机会：2023年12月12日(密尔沃基青年艺术中心))”可知,比赛的优胜者可以获得在MilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter表演的机会。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据JUDGESFORTHE2023COMPETITION部分中的“INSTRUMENTAL:PaulHauer,JamesRipley(器乐：PaulHauer,JamesRipley)”可知,JamesRipley是本次比赛器乐组的评委。故选C项。BSixyearsago,somethingunforgettablehappened.Mywife,Liz,andIcelebratedour50thweddinganniversarythatyear.Itwasalovelyeventhostedbyoursonsforus.Manywonderfulfriendsfromthepastsurpriseduswithpresentsandcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlbertu,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowremaining.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadenumerousstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atroughlythehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviews,withmywifeinthecentreofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanyvehiclesontheroad.Occasionally,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardthesoundofamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,inrags,parkedbehindourcar.Asheapproachedus,hisonlywordswere,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldexpressourgratitude.Thephotohetookisoneofthemostcherishedandprizedofourtrip.IlearntmylessonsomewhereIleastexpectedit.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Ifthemotorcycledriverreadsthisstoryandremembersthesituation,wewouldliketosay“thankyou”tohim.4.Accordingtothepassage,thetripwas_________.A.agiftfortheirweddinganniversary B.asuggestionfromtheirfriendsC.inlateautumnsixyearsago D.takenbytraintothewest5.Whywastheauthornervouswhenthemotorcyclistofferedtotakeapicture?A.Themotorcyclistwouldbreakthecamera.B.Hecouldlosethecamerawithmemories.C.Themotorcyclistmightnotbegoodattakingpictures.D.Hiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthere.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverofthemotorcycle?A.Kindandstraightforward. B.Cautiousandadmirable.C.Richandskeptical. D.Creativeandtolerant.7.Whichofthefollowingcanconcludethepassage?A.Thereisnobest,onlybetter. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Putyourselfinothers’shoes. D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和他的妻子庆祝他们结婚50周年旅行中的一件难忘的事，在旅行途中遇到一位骑摩托者，他原本是想帮他们拍照，但是他耿直的态度和脏乱的外表让作者误以为他要抢劫，作者写这篇文章为了感谢他并且告诉我们不能以貌取人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mywife,Liz,andIcelebratedour50thweddinganniversarythatyear.Itwasalovelyeventhostedbyoursonsforus.Manywonderfulfriendsfromthepastsurpriseduswithpresentsandcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.(那年，我和妻子丽兹庆祝了结婚50周年。这是我们的儿子们为我们举办的一个可爱的活动。许多来自过去的好朋友给了我们惊喜的礼物和祝贺。我们送给彼此的礼物是开车去西部旅行。)”可知，这场旅行是作者和妻子给彼此50周年结婚纪念日的礼物。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.(我必须承认，我很紧张，因为我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆，可能会被抢劫。)”可知，作者担心衣衫褴褛的摩托车司机会把相机抢走，而相机里面存着他们美好的回忆；由此可知，作者担心被抢走存着他们美好回忆的相机。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Asheapproachedus,hisonlywordswere,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldexpressourgratitude.(当他走近我们时，他只说了一句话：‘把你的相机给我，和你妻子一起过去。’我必须承认，我很紧张，因为我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆，我们可能会被抢劫。出人意料的是，他给我们拍了张照片，还没来得及表达我们的感激之情，他就把我的相机还给了我们，然后骑车走了。)”可知，这位骑摩托车的人和作者素不相识，可他却直接走过来让作者把相机给他，让作者误以为被抢劫，可结果证明他是好心，只是想要帮作者和妻子拍照，所以可以推断，这位骑摩托车的人是耿直且善良的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段“IlearnedmylessonsomewhereIleastexpectedit.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.(我在最意想不到的地方吸取了教训。我们决不能以貌取人。)”可知，作者因为骑摩托者脏乱的外表和直接的态度怀疑他是抢劫者，可事实证明他只是好心想要帮助他们拍照，作者通过这件事告诉我们不能以貌取人。B选项“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover(不要以貌取人)”符合文章主题。故选B项。CAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.8Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular. B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated. D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.9.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers. B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark. D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.11.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy. B.Environmentalconservation.C.Publiceducation. D.Interculturalcommunication.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.(他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.(在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.(命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.(“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。【点睛】D“Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,”newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干预)grouphadbecomenearsighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.“Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,”theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensity(强度)foundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrain(抑制)thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUV(紫外线的)light,whichcanbedamaging.12.Whatdidthechildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A.Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C.Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.D.Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A.Itcancontributetopoorsight. B.Itcandamagepeople’sbrain.C.Itisbeneficialtoeyesight. D.Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.14.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B.Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.C.Howtoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight.D.Howtoencourageadultstojoininoutdooractivities.15.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMoreTimeOutdoors,theBetterB.KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutsideC.AllKidsShouldJoininOutdoorActivitiesD.ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新的调查研究，实验证明，经常在户外活动的儿童患近视的概率更低。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.(研究人员选择了六所学校，并要求这些在研究开始时平均年龄为7岁的孩子，在三年的时间里，每天上学时间额外参加一堂60分钟的户外活动课。)”可知，干预组的学生被要求三年内保持每个上学日参加额外的课外活动。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrain(抑制)thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.(反过来，多巴胺被认为可以抑制与近视相关的眼睛生长类型。)”可知，多巴胺有利于抑制与近视相关的眼部生长，即多巴胺有利于保护视力。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.(然而，保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛不受紫外线的伤害是很重要的，因为紫外线是有害的。)”可知，此句引出紫外线对皮肤和视力有害，由此可推断，下一段有可能介绍如何保护孩子们免受紫外线的影响。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,”newresearchsuggests.(一项新的研究表明：“多在户外活动的孩子患近视的风险更低。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的调查研究，实验证明，经常在户外活动的儿童患近视的概率更低。B项：KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutside(孩子在外面玩可能会看得更清楚)是最好的标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDotoEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)toadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(品质)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.___16___Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.___17___Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.___18___Yourdoingthechoreshelpstoreducetheperson’sloadwhodidthechoresbefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoudothehousehold?Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.Beresponsible.___19___Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,orbeingmoreinvolvedinchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfilyourresponsibilitiesintime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.Solvemoreofyourownproblemswithoutaskingforhelp.Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.___20___Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youwillincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A.Contributetothehousehold.BItwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonesteffort.F.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.G.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给青少年提供一些建议，以赢得更多的尊重。【16题详解】根据上文“Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(品质)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.(随着如此多的身体和情感变化，某些礼仪往往被遗忘，其他成年人的特征还没有被接受为一种生活方式)”可知，某些成人的礼仪及品质还未融入青少年的生活，所以只有意识到这些礼仪和品质，才能更好地掌握它们，与G项“Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner(通过意识到这些礼貌和特点，你可以更快地管理它们)”表达的含义一致，选项中“mannersandtraits”呼应上文“certainmanners”和“otheradulttraits”，故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup(作为一个十几岁的孩子，你已经足够大了，可以自己打扫卫生了。当你弄得一团糟时，就把它清理干净)”和“Yourdoingthechoreshelpstoreducetheperson’sloadwhodidthechoresbefore.(你做家务有助于减轻以前做家务的人的负担)”可知本段主要讲的是要多做家务，与A项“Contributetothehousehold(为家庭做出贡献)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup(当你弄得一团糟时，就把它清理干净)”可知，此处说的是当你弄得一团糟的时候，就要清理一下，可推理出下文说的是要清理的地方，与F项“Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom(这包括但不限于您的餐具和房间)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Beresponsible(负责任)”以及下文“Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,orbeingmoreinvolvedinchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfilyourresponsibilitiesintime(无论是基本的事情，比如刷牙或做家庭作业，还是更多地参与有助于家庭的家务，只要及时履行你的责任)”可知，本段主要讲的是要负责任，与C项“Everyonehascertainresponsibilities(每个人都有一定的责任)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.(与其采取简单的方法寻求帮助，不如先努力自己解决问题)”可知此处上下文说的是要先努力自己解决问题，后寻求帮助，与E项“Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonesteffort(只有在你做出诚实的努力后才能寻求帮助)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhenthefamilyoffivestruggledtosurvive,whichcausedmyfathertobeextremelytightfisted(吝啬)withmoney.Whenwechildrenbecame___21___thatotherchildrengotpocketmoneyfromtheirparents,wemadea(an)___22___toaskourfatherforsome.Immediatelyhisfaceturnedstonecold,andhesaid,“Ifyou’reoldenoughtoask,you’reoldenoughtoearn.”Andwehadtoseekoddjobsabouttheneighbourhood.Hedidn’t___23___hisattitudeaswegrewintoadulthood.Therewasatimewhen___24___ofushadacar,sowehadtorideabuswheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetus,___25___inbadweather.Ifsomeone___26___(andmybrothersdidalot),he’dsayinhis___27___father-voice.“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”OnespringmorningIwasonthebushomefrom___28___.Testsandlonghoursinlabshad___29___meexhausted.Asotherstudentsweremetattheirstops,Ilookedsilentlyoutofthewindow.Finally,thebuscametoastopatmydestination,andI____30____.carryingmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Therowofprivethedge(树篱)cameinto____31____whichlinedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.Istoppedtoputabookinthesuitcase.WhenIstoodup,Isawsomethinggray____32____alongthetopofthehedgetowardthehouse.Itwasthetopofmyfather’shead.I____33____then,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthehedge,watching.____34____heknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iheldbackmytears.Hedidcare.____35____.Uponreachinghome,Ifoundmyfatherinnocentlyinhischair.”So!It’syou!”hesaid,hisfacelengtheningintosurprise.21.A.aware B.certain C.surprised D.excited22.A.trouble B.suggestion C.attempt D.plan23.A.strengthen B.soften C.take D.show24.A.neither B.each C.all D.none25.A.especially B.only C.even D.once26.A.refused B.complained C.cried D.intended27.A.strangest B.lowest C.scariest D.softest28.A.work B.home C.town D.college29.A.led B.made C.found D.proved30.A.steppedoff B.wentoff C.jumpedon D.climbedon31.A.mind B.view C.flower D.leaf32.A.shining B.flying C.failing D.moving33.A.supposed B.thought C.imagined D.realized34.A.since B.after C.until D.though35.A.afterall B.aboveall C.inadvance D.intotal【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲一直对子女很严厉。向他要零花钱，他不给，让自己挣。长大后，作者回家，他从不出来接。有一次，作者回家时，不经意地发现了父亲的秘密。这时，作者才明白，其实父亲很关心自己，只是他有他自己关心的方式。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们孩子们知道其他孩子从父母那里得到零钱时，我们试图向父亲要一些钱。A.aware知道的；B.certain必然的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文otherchildrengotpocketmoneyfromtheirparents,wemadea(n)___2___toaskourfatherforsome.可知，我们知道其他孩子有父母给的零花钱。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.trouble麻烦；B.suggestion建议；C.attempt试图；D.plan计划。根据下文“askourfatherforsome”可知，我们尝试向父亲要一些钱。makeanattempttodo意为“想做……，企图做……”，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们长大成人后，他的态度也没有软化。A.strengthen加强；B.soften变软；C.take拿；D.show展示。根据下文“wehadtorideabuswheneverwecamehome”可知，我们长大成人以后，父亲的态度还是强硬的，没有“变软”。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间我们没有任有车，因此无论我们什么时候回家，我们必须乘坐公共汽车。A.neither两者都不；B.each每个；C.all所有，都；D.none没有。根据下文“sowehadtorideabus”可知，此处是指作者家当时都没车，所以选A、D项；再由6空后的“andmybrothersdidalot”可知，我们是三者以上，因此用none，不用neither。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然公共汽车在离家大约两英里的地方停下来，但是甚至天气不好，父亲也从不来接我们。A.especially尤其；B.only只，只是；B.even甚至；D.once曾经。根据上文“Dadnevermetus”可知，父亲对作者和哥哥们非常严厉，因此推断甚至不好的天气，父亲也不来接作者和哥哥们。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人抱怨（我哥哥们总是这么做），他总是用他让人害怕的父亲的声音说。A.refused拒绝；B.complained抱怨；C.cried哭；D.intended打算。根据上文“Dadnevermetus”可知，父亲从不接我们，作者和哥哥们难免抱怨。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.strangest最奇怪；B.lowest最低的；C.scariest引起恐惧的，怕人的；D.softest最柔弱的，最轻柔的。由文章可知，作者的父亲很严厉，所以他的声音应该是让人害怕的。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个春天的上午，我坐公共汽车从大学回家。A.work工作；B.home家；C.town城镇；D.college大学。由该空后的“Testsandlonghoursinlabs”可知，作者上了大学，一直待在实验室里。应该选college大学。故填D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：测试和数小时待在实验室里让我筋疲力尽。A.led带领；B.made制作；C.found发现；D.proved证明。makemeexhausted让我精疲力竭。其他选项构不成该搭配。根据前文“Testsandlonghoursinlabs”也可推出，考试和数小时的实验室试验会让人疲惫不堪。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我下了车，提着我的手提箱开始回家的长途旅行。A.steppedoff下车；B.wentoff离开；C.jumpedon跳上D.climbedon爬上。根据前文“thebuscametoastopatmydestination”可知，车到了目的地，作者要下车。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一排女贞树篱映入眼帘，这排树篱排列在爬上山就能到我家的车道两边。A.mind思想；B.view观点；C.flower花；D.leaf树叶。comeintoview被看见；comeintomind记起，想起。根据前文“Therowofprivethedge”可知作者走在路上看到了路两边的树篱。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我看到一个黑影沿着树篱回了家。A.shinin